Unit 10.

Exercise 1: Choose the word that has a different syllable stress position.
1. A. domestic B. investment C. substantial D. fascinate
2. A. confident B. influence C. management D. remember
3. A. optimist B. distribute C. terrorist D. contrary
4. A. government B. destruction C. contribute D. depression
5. A. institute B. consumption C. specific D. encounter
6. A. tableland B. apparent C. atmosphere D. applicant
7. A. vulnerable B. satellite C. eleven D. element
8. A. arrival B. technical C. proposal D. approval
9. A. empire B. employer C. conductor D. transistor
10. A. celebrate B. fascinating C. survive D. elephant
Exercise 2: Divide the words into two columns.
1. Stress on the 1st syllable 2. Stress on the 2nd syllable
habitat maintenance contractual summary marvelous
attractive develop penalty different sociable
following generate significant conical sacrifice
romantic appearance departure expression argument
counterpart physical ceremony permanent important
traditional refusal demanding conservative dependent
recognize industry reference cultural cooperate
decisive dynamic enjoyable
Exercise 3: Put the words under the correct pictures.
Hydroelectric Air pollution Water pollution
Solar energy Soil pollution Wind energy

Exercise 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand
for................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in
saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind,
water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming
winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we
all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical
generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to
expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
Exercise 5: Do the crosswords.

1. You should r_ _ _ _ _ _ things like paper, jeans, leftover, etc. instead of throwing them
away.
2. He should t_ _ _ off the faucet while brushing his teeth.
3. Currently there are a lot of e_ _ _ _ _ _ from deforestation such as storm, flood.
4. It is a w_ _ _ _ when you leave the light on in an empty room.
5. If water continues to be wasted, there will be a s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ of it in the future.
6. Solar p_ _ _ _ is placed on the roof of the house.
7. Noise p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a serious problem because there are lots of vehicle in the
roads today.
8. We use wind t_ _ _ _ _ _ to convert wind power into electricity.
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences using future simple form or future continuous form.
1. Don’t call me at 10 o’clock. I am going to fly to Spain.
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2. I suppose we’re going to stay at a hotel next summer.
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3. Come to see me in the afternoon. I work in the garden.
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4. Do you think it is snowing at the weekend?
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5. Is the coat OK? - Yes, I am taking it.
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6. This time on Sunday we are going to ski in France.
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7. I don’t know if I will stay here. Perhaps I move to a big city one day.
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8. Every student is using a computer in the near future.
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9. She is bringing you a cup of tea soon.
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10. Are you coming here tomorrow?
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Exercise 7: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
2. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
3. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
4. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
5. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
6. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
7. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
8. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
9. I am busy tonight ................. me take care of my little Tom?
A. Will you help B. Will you be helping C. Are you help
10. Mr. Smith ................. us French tomorrow as our French teacher is sick.
A. will be taught B. will be teaching C. teach
Exercise 8: Give the verbs in brackets in simple continuous tense.
1. This time next year I (live) ........................... in London.
2. At 8 p.m tonight I (eat) ........................... dinner with my family.
3. They (run) ........................... for about four hours. Marathons are incredibly difficult!
4. Unfortunately, I (work) ........................... on my essay so / won’t be able to watch the
match.
5. She (study) ........................... at the library tonight.
6. (you/wait) ........................... at the station when she arrives?
7. I (drink) ........................... at the pub while you are taking your exam!
8. (she/visit) ........................... her Grandmother again this week?
9. At 3 p.m. I (watch) ........................... that movie on channel four.
10. (they/attend) ........................... your concert next Friday? It would be lovely to see them.
11. They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they (travel)
........................... in Vietnam.
12. When they (come) .......................... tomorrow, we (swim) .......................... in the sea.
13. My parents (visit) ........................... Europe at this time next week
14. Daisy (sit) ........................... on the plane at 9 am tomorrow.
15. At 8 o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch) ........................... a famous film at
the cinema.
16. She (play) ........................... with her son at 7 o’clock tonight.
17. He (work) ........................... at this moment tomorrow.
18. They (make) ........................... their presentation at this time tomorrow morning.
19. My father (do) ........................... housework at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
20. We (wait) ........................... here when you come back.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The New Year (not start) ........................... on 31 December.
2. I’ll be sleeping in the afternoon. I (not do) ........................... housework.
3. We’ll be in beds. We (not drive) ........................... to Nice when the sun rises.
4. I forgot to tell her. But I (call) ........................... her now. It’s too late.
5. My best friend will still be in Sydney tonight. He (not return) ........................... to
England.
6. You can’t meet me at the supermarket. I (not shop) ......................... in the afternoon.
7. Is Bill at school? - No, he isn’t. I suppose he (come) ...........................
8. I can’t stand Simon. I hope he (not be) ........................... there.
9. We (not pack) ........................... our luggage this time tomorrow. We’ll already be on the
way.
10. lf you are careful, the cars (not knock) ........................... you down.
Exercise 10: Change into passive voice: Future Simple. (1)
1. They will take a picture of the building.
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2. They will charge the man with attempted murder.
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3. Both parties will sign the contract.
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4. They will serve dinner in a minute.
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5. They will not attend the meeting.
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6. He will not accept our proposal.
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7. He will not write another book so soon.
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8. They will not refund the money.
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9. Will they open the restaurant again?
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10. Will they build a new bridge?
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Exercise 11: Change into passive voice: Future Simple. (2)
1. People will drink a great deal of tea in Vietnam in the future.
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2. Tom will be writing two poems at this time next week.
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3. She will take her dog for a walk tomorrow.
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4. A group of students will be meeting their friends at 2 p.m. today.
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5. They will not allow Tom to take these books home.
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6. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
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7. How many trees will they cut down to build that fence?
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8. They will be having someone repair their car at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
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9. He will not repair my bike because he hates me.
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10. How many lessons will you learn next month?
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Exercise 12: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: simple future or near
future?
1. I love London. I (probably/ go) ............................... there next year.
2. What (wear/ you) ............................... at the party tonight?
3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ............................... something
nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) ...............................
5. Tonight, I (stay) ............................... home. I’ve rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) ............................... sick.
7. If you have any problems, I (help) ............................... you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ............................... tomorrow.
9. I promise that I (not/ come) ............................... late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ............................... now.
11. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I ............................... (see) a movie tonight.
12. Mary thinks Peter ............................... (get) the job.
13. A: “I .............................. (move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I ............................... (come) and help you.”
14. If I have enough money, I ............................... (buy) a new car.
15. I ............................... (be) there at four o’clock, I promise.