Example 3.2 Usain Bolt smashed the world record for the 100 m dash. His time was 9.68 , It is reasonable to assume that. he can accelerate to fll speed over the ist 10m then Holl shat spend ing a 0 m. Calculate bis acceleration over the first 40 mand hs final velocity which be hee state Fn ne Ly ps tape nude Vv ae 2.67 mise bg tie accel fs 7 bp ye ie FEF ver Gee thatch Gevow 3 peo 58s ae Sis dist. pavelled whol accelerabeag = tis tk Poe +1=@)Go) = 80m rece cece ae Daum. 2 Ue (Te-t)) = 60 & 4g (a5e-£))=60 ov, ESRUP—Ust)= Ko => 75EU —80 =6O ~ €0480 _ Gat vee Se Fuce vet; =80, ty =F 4SS Cnofasksd ) a= ky - br Brample 33 Bs = ast = 267% A driver rovlling at constantvelocityof 15 m/s asses a crosswalk: where the sped tine is 10 u/s, Juss the diver passes, a plieofcer on u motoreycle stopped a the ure tee nee the driver with a constant accloration of 30 m/s, 2) How mine pss rete fice ees wp wih tn dave? for = YEP _ Jos a ) What is the office’ spect at this point? games ©) What isthe total distance enh weicle has eoveled at this point? 15 ¥4 ® Manat; Keeper = hot? = For L=te, ear =%ogp ae otic wy, te us fat =x + Ber 05) «Jos ©) Vsep = %rAte = Bom, C) D= Uspty = 150m 2 Equet os they ehenld be - D= 4aiz sisom 3 5Example 3.10 The haibous guards of an island see an approaching pirate slip. When it is 560 m away, their cannon fires balls with an initial speed of 80 m/s 8) At what angle from the horizontal should the balls be fired in order to strike the ship? [295° or 60.5*, . ) How far away does the ship need to be in order to be beyond the'maximum range of the ean snonballs? (653 m2} as Prjecle Kenge: R= Wein2e/g (Cu leprae a) Rz56om, vy = 80s cro = 2 = +8575 | Seno = Be/2 8s" a ao 90-24:S Stnce SHn(iso-c) = SEN 5 6 eae also hes the sarme rege 20Example 3.1 aareetsom rest and moves around a circular track of radius 9m, Tt sped inrenss ot a aieifos n/a What isthe ears acceleration after 15s. (Give the direction with respect to the track), [1.94 m/s", 75°] a Vs Vyta,b =O AE Cone = osdesde75 m/s On = VIR = BTSs Gp = YR ob t=l5S Orr = [Optoe = frg7s?tS* = V4 "Hr ° Oe tone = Arad [aban 275+! Note S* is convertiorrk fo viv a, ae Ey N, for Oqer: apr a A= Ap +B, ee Seer aH HO, Example 8.12 “A bieyeist in a race accelerates from rest to top speed in 60 seconds. She then maintains her top “Speed fora furter 300 seconds. At 20 seconds, her speedometer tells her that her wheels are turning at L revolution per second. How far will she have gone after the 360 seconds? (Assume radius of bicyele wheels are 36 em), (2239 m) brze, THOR 2 Grad \(se w= BREA M/s > Weng, wattat, = %= 226% 14.3 M/s? Ze Top Spud: Vmax * OT = G13 Jo) = 671s Disk auertA => D Ay +e ’ = batt + (man) t' 5 224OM = 3008 PnExample 3.2 Usain Bolt smashed the world record forthe 100m dash, His time was 9.58 s. Iti reasonable to assume that e can aceleat to fll speed over the frst 40 m, then hold that speed forthe final ‘60 m, Caleuate his acceleration over the first 40 m, and bis final velocity which he holds antl the fish ine [14.6 m/s, 2.67 m/e) us X,=40 = wee t= Mee ov. Vet) = Bom --@ Curb. spd of VE for bom: Ve (T-£1) = 60 Vga dss — Vee) = 6° | qs8Vp — 80 © wrena eg cid. ve = 140/458 4-6 0/5 vgs 2ax, = a2 Es Be 247% Example 3.3 A driver travelling at a constant velocity of 15 m/s passes a eross-walk where the specd limit is 10 m/s. Just as the driver passes, a police officer on a motorcycle stopped at the corner takes off after the driver with a constant acceleration of 3.0 m/s? 4) ow much time passes before the officer catches up with the driver? (10s) 1) Wihat isthe ofier's speed at this point? [108 km/h or 30 m/s] 1 What is the total distance each vehicle has travelled at this point? [160 m) Kear = Vea t= IS Kerpeeer = Hat™ _ > katte ist Keepers Kear ee, 4. 3%s es b) Veo py = At = (32010) = Bom/s ©) Xeer = Vea t =15om 3 Couch as Rey Kopp Lat t= isom hell Le cs 16Example 3.8 ‘A cannon is at the top of an 80 m high cliff overlooking ground that tilts down at 15°. Tt fires a cannonball at an angle of S7° above the horizontal with an initial speed of 40 m/s. How fir from the base of the cliff does the ball land? (285m Wg. = Vy Ose = 32Mm/s = BRNO =- 24s Voy + wading ponk : Gyy) > @vosisy Dstnis't go} costs} 3 Y= Vyt +4 P Nox t . Deosis’, Haye +23 po be Solve fr D. Get D=2asm or, FORD SUIS Crime of Plogit = 8548 °) Example 3.9 A rescue plane flying at an elevation of 500 mn has 2 horizontal speed of 198 km/h as it approaches a person struggling in the water. The pilot intends to release a resene package so that it lands very near the swimmer. What should be the angle @ ‘of the pilots line of sight to the swimmer when the package is dropped? [0 = 4") b= 18/34 = 55/5 Pechege Me Lickel velocty [55)o] V/s lene = a Elo he wae > B= ?hg = SE App t = SSE =555™ Agyot 7 ke 48" 19Example 3.13 ‘The lywhoel of a steam engine is running at 150 rpm. When the steam is shutoff, the fiction in the bearings brings the wheel to rest in 2.2 h. 8) What is the constant angular acceleration, in rovs/min?, of the whee! during the slowdown? [1.136 rev/min] b) How many rotations does the wheel make before coming to rest? [0900 rev] +) At the instant the wheel is turning at 75 rpm, what i the tangential acceleration ofa point P ‘hat fs 60 cms fivun the rotation axis? [9.9 x 10" m/s] +) What is the magnitude ofthe net linear acceleration ofthe point Pin part ()? [80.8 m/s] A) Wea ISORYL 5 We=0 We — WP 2s LLHAO => X= ZO Wp sUBtet > Kaw = DON wus 2K a6 —+ Bo = SO. sot _ ggoorey A CHD 7 Com Choo WR: On ot that? <7 ay = XB =Grse \6sm) > maguchide f aE Pub irey =2i ads; Imen*s Eosy* a jaz aa. 2, ) Ba lazyt aay Vw Op = OE - Pot w= (75X20) ad Example 3.14 = Wheel A is motor driven and starts from rest with ay = L6rad Determine the time for wheal © to each 10 pis Take r9 = 10cm, ro = 25m (1645) VR = Wath = Wom f Wo = Wa B® a Uy. hed Kos XM, a 6) We = Hee +XExample 3.15 disk below is rotating with a period of 5.0 ms. When the blob stuck to the disk is at the 5 ‘lock position, it comes free. I it is at-a height of 1.2 m above a flat ground at this poin:, how high ‘up the wal will it hit? The wal is 2.5 m away. [2.58 m] 2 Vg = aR QR = SECA) = 251 Ye Acs Che =f - i Noort + gen tyap 5 +x night Vox = Vo CoS 30° = 2IB M/s Ve BAG a 126 M/s = Vygt — 4947 5 Go? It —4A-V4* se Y= 264mExample 2.16 re A boat's speed in still water is rau = 1.85 m/s. If the boat is to ! ‘travel directly ncros a river whose eurent his spoed v's = 1.20%, a/s downstream, st what upstream angle must the boat bead? #55 | ‘What is the mininam time to cross the river if its width is 1850 _Nel sn? [40.4°, 10° 3} Vow\ | Vs 2120 ; 0) snes Ags stare point Vi O= 40-4° Yeu \q ee bb) TS cross fhe ver qcckut, ead muck be pecnted dureetly ocrors ws weak 8 vi Trin = Vay ae 2s VBW\ /va, ame, % hof aerrer - Example 3.17 ‘An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west and maintains an airspeed of 220 km/h. Alter ‘ying for half an hour, she finds herself 180 kun west and 30 kin south of her starting point 8) Find the’ wind velocity (aagnitude and direction). [152 km/h (23.2°S of W)] 1) If the wind velocity is 90 km/h due south, in what direction should the pilot set her course to travel due west? Tae the sane airspeye of 220 km/h, [4.1°V of W) an es Vent Vee = Vee “e = (Np eset = tok Crepe Smo) t = BOKM . wi tome = 8 gq 7 O = 946 how of mene: ng. = Ups + Vp, —2VpeVpa C88 746" ke=Vpe + Vp, = (2320) Wm Vee = '52Km/h . Vee S98 O = Vee Sax , = 23 24Example 3.18 ‘A plane is moving at 200 m/s 90° south of east. The velocity of the plane with respect to the air js 150 m/s 60° south of east . What is the velocity of the wind? [103 m/s 16.9°N of B) -¥ ys Vena = Venn + Veex 2weo 09830 = IS0@S60 + Vaex Vaex = 82/5 Vrey = Very *Voeu f Qoe Knz0 = 1SoSabo+Yey *TY,S- ' Je Ormeans nortws « Very = = 294.95 G= tan we) Breck Vaex ¥ below 2 = 103s + Vpey NM Urey aa [Ke gE Vaex Cr982)4.3 Examples Example 4.1 Is the Earth a good inectal frame? Caleulate the acceleration duc to the rotation of the earth at the equator (Roma = 6371km) and compare this with the gravitational accoleration. ~ 0.08m/s"] G. = wR = 4T)*e = 20 G37 oom rad 8 = GF) Gacy s* = 003%, , whle ga 78%s% Grad mrorgs Wd = 66ON . Extra; Find the foren om Te man's feat vr feo THN — 85g = 8S Ls N = 88 (9+0—T ry = 360N B55)Example 413 @ Tro messes are atached by a cord, as shown, Mass B (2.5 ks) is resting on the ground, Mass Ais 15 hg. An upward force of 25 .N is applied to the pulley. Assume massless cord and pulley. and no friction. 48) What is the tension in the cord? (12.5.N] ») What are the accelerations of each mass? (1.47 m/s?,0} ©) With what force would one need to pull to Lif. B off the ground? [49.N] & Foor a oT . 125N 7 b) two feds Tei25, THZS 4 Pests Oy v Np <24-S-12-5 s12N TAGE? Agcaas @ On = 2s %y y MePIBS > (dow tS 47x a, =0 CO) Tren = 259 = 24-BY for Bf Left off - F227, Fron = 2 The plat Fa tad volun of T, Og vrill be wpumrd- ths 2H-S ONT On = MSSM og tT = 65 m/s? oy Og FO 1 vB barely mening -220N Example 4.4 Alice, Blair and aud Casey are having a two dimen- Alice wow Sional tug-of-war on a fisbee. ‘They each pull horizon tally on the frisbee a the angles shown below, however Cosey the disk remains stationary. Alice pall wth a free of magnitude 220 N and Casey pulls with a fore of mage nitide 170 N. Wha is the magnitude of Blnir's free? 37 [p40 N) Draw @ fret body diagnm Choose XY axed | ER=0 => fewse I70 Cos@ = 220c0547 Blair Het 6 <0 2 fe = 22OSMAT HI TOSINI zy 8 240N Example 4.5 A.50 kg boy climbs a rope. 12) What is the tension in the rope if he climbs at a constant velocity? [490 N} b) What force does he need to pull with in order to just hold himself up? (490 N] aExample 4.20 a.ake {block of mass 8:3 gis ce to move along horizontal table. This lock is connect ta sent Blok af mase m hy a pe pamed over a namie, frictonlews pulley.” The celcents of friction between the bloc and the table ae pa ~ 02 (Kinetic fiction) and ny ~ 0. (state friction), How lage isthe mass m ™ that must bo atached to the rope inorder to cause the system to begin moving? (1.32.kg] e fia Dram two fbds- fe, [i r T=maq since Ike motion nT Nye qh mas is abot te stant (amd the system io mg T=9 in eq). Now look ak my, the upper block mam oud psn -T=0 Cleve f= femax « > Or, Mam) g —mg=o —> g cancels. We Mem, =(-4) (3-3) = 18269 Example 4.21 ‘Two blocks are connected together with a cord. As- sume the cord and pulley are massless and the pulley _ am ax is frictionless. If the coeficient of kinetic friction be- jp tween all other surfaces is 0.25, what force is required“ “—— to have a constant velocity? (53:9 1) 3 ity? [53.9 N] ” my: TSR SAM gaPEn g + aletig My ey j—> Fo firfo-T FO gz on ly = S4N Na leg f= RNa AMS = (2s) (1993 aExample 4.12 A block of mass 3.3 kg is placed on a horizontal, frictionless table. 8) IF it is pulled by a cord with a force of 20.6 N, what will the acceleration of the block be? [6.24 m/s4] b) If the cord is passed over a pulley and palled with a force of 20.6 N, what will the acceleration ofthe block be? The pulley can be treated as weightless and frictionless. [6.24 m/s?] ©) Ifa second block of mass 2.1 kg (weight 20.6 N) is bung on the cord, what will the acceleration of the first lock be? [8:8 m/s") poe] fang on H faa] (a) (b) ! () 6.24 Meg a de Vag 21g sts o 219 (38-3420 S y = BB Mr a= Sq 9 7 (Note tke} 2-19 =206N)Example 4.14 Jn the setup shown, assume the pulley is massless and ignore friction. How far does the 3 kg mass fall in the first 2 seconds after being released from rest? [7.85r) ‘Example 4.15, 8 ‘A constant horizontal force Fay of magnitudle 20.N is ‘plied to block A of mass 1m, = 40 kg, which pushes ‘gniust block B of mass ng = 6.0 ky. The blocks slide over A «frictionless surface, along an x-axis, -8) What is the acceleration of the blocks? [2 m/s#] Fo 'W) What is the force Fan on block B from block A? [12.N} Gz Af = Am/sr Fg = Mga = I2NRicampla 4.14 In the setup shown, assume the pulley is massless and ignore friction. How far does the 3 kg mass fall in the first 2 sexonds after being released trom rest” (7.35m] '3Kz| Example 4.15 8 A constant horizontal force Fy, of magnitude 20 N is applied to block A of mass ma — 4.0 leg, which pusher against block B of mass rp = 6.0 kg. The blocks side over A afictionless surface, along en x-axis. a) What is the acceleraticn ofthe blocks? [2 m/s] +b) What isthe force Fyg on block B from block A? [12 ] a) Combined SustOm > FL, 2 mye A= 2my5~ | =a tog IN b> Bo | a => Fao Me & “ Vie = 120 => Tas= Foe - Nete. that Fp acts on A onby @ 7Example 4.24 {block of mass my = 4g i a rest on plane that males an fngle of @ = A" above the Horizontal. Tie coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 1, = O40. ‘The block ie attached to second block of mass ma that hangs freely by astring that pases over afitinlese ad masles pulley 8) ind the range of values for m, for which the system will be jin equilibrinm. [0.614 < mg < 3.38 ky) b) "What i the Gitlonal force ‘on m, if my = 1 ke? [98.N (up the inetine)] Example 4.25 In the arrangement shown, block Mz has mass 0.10 kg, and Block My has mass 0.20 kg. A force F is applied to Af parallel to the incline. ‘The coeficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.50, and the coefficient of siding fiction between Mz and the plane is 0.33 a) IFF = 20, M; does not slide on Ma, What then is the fceeleration of the two blocks? [0.276 m/s*] ») How large must F be to cause Af to slide on My? 07 Crmtened Sy elim — 93g ee — (39963) GRSO F 3 Az +276 st by The Aichi forte bere i blocks 0" = 130 Bnew femax’ Fo mag = Be HP ese sare Ay my e088 — GHEE =A Sr a= Msg cat —g AAO = FIs M/e B= +3g8ing — 63963290056 = 3H =p Find Fena Fecne Y reese Lt A crate with a mass of 150 kg is pulled by a force F 9 F @ Which is exerted at 15° above the horizontal 15" 8) If jy =0.50, how large must F be to move the erate? a (o.Nj ') At what angle stould F be applied if the crate is to ‘move with, the smallest possible force F? [26.6°] Example 4.22 Feman, 2) SFa0: Feese—Fflimag =O FORE = Hs N+sen@ mg —> N = mg—Fseng > --Fe0s0 F Case FASO 7 b> AFA, <0 = Amd (Ac0sg-su8) _ ae Ging + e080)" -\ “Messe —sing zo => Ma tene > Omtai'w = 26.6" Example 4.23 Consider the following tran with three blocks of mass 1.2 kg respectively. What are the tensions @ in the strings relative to the force F7 Assume coefficient of fretion is uniform, (F/6,F/2] Cemboned 9pston : ao 5 KN owl db N= Mer 9 FHA = mir O onto 9 Faye Myr 9 MoT A SF = Moe (AAG) = 6(a+K5) 19, blocle ny OR oe aa Ti 9 as ath > = m= Ff Ch Bleck my =2K9 ws 4g AT}= Hig 2A j @ a eek, TR-T= a(agrad 22. % = ‘3 nae T+H%=Et5*Example 4.26 ‘Two blocks are stacked as shown. Find the applied force e@ necessary to drag block B to the left at constant speed if a) A rests on B without slipping and b) A is tethered to the wall and held at rest. Block A'wights 2.70 N and block B weighs 6.40 . N. The coefcient of kinetic fiction between al surfaces 0.25, Bow,27) a * ©) dence the block meve togeher, we mag track (Fane os 4 séngle ogshem . F cv Ne Meg ond Pa atien Madr ao FoF =O =P FM M9 =o ” Fe Hel Neg = C259@7+S4) =2N nud two Peds: -iet Oe ftir. TH f= Mead Ta Fitn3 ty ©: FH Fa Py 20% FA nmag —MeNB=O te "Put Ne = OMA +g )g. ond So ly " Get F=2.7'N lia Ne id Example 4.27 A'5 kg block is held against a wall with a force directed 25° above the horizontal. The cooficient of stati frietion between the wall and the box is 0.40. @ 2) What is the maximum force to bold the black sation: fey? (To hep i tom siding up the wal). (815.8) 0) Ifthe fore can be apnled nt any al, wht ete sinimura force that wl old the block up? Find egh the magutude and direction ofthe fore 0240] 248? 6) Drew fed: PF =O From F420, Feud =mgtusN-- © Prom EEr0, N= ease, so D becomes ie ~ Be Feese Fee = mgt ee ge Sewong F = gag —pOsS = SIgN N &) dren bd. Same de Me lash ms — Feose axcept het -fsmax % now SE: ae Bomar Nefase; Fsin@ +4sN—Mg =o" "3 (epsny F (sino + MSE) = MQ = a 5 -™g (<226-uaeng)_© en ome cere sen Cetng +c086)* omExample 4.32 © 1.02 rind ret 0.15 m from the center of turmtabe, Tho coef of statin between the eylinder and turntable is 0.080. What is the maximum velocity the eylindgr ean have before it slips off the turntable? (0.34 m/s] 3 & % moog. = HSN =Ms™ =r = mvie Ms may = MVR eo we ee Rg 2 mY has Tmax Vvr=Ms RY Comectled v= JMsR3 = feonC5@ = -34%, Ke a is @ Viena Example 4.33 ‘What is the lowest speed that a rider can go at the top of the loop if they wish to complete a loop-theoop stunt on a bicycle? The loop isa circle of radius r = 2.7 m. (Take the bike plus rider tobe point masses oe on theres) IMIS) VY OLN ermely Anad 1 dourmntard Nee Gy deus) P ZW =p MO+N = WV Put Nx for betns barely 2 S mg = rer Ie | “Ww cameals: 2 a @ Viep = GR —~s Viree = Joe 5 fa-aera 46 = Sis3am Example 4.97 @ ‘A theme park ride consists of a vertical pole with several horizontal armas attached to its top end. Each arm supports @ seat hanging from a 5 m cord which is attached to the arm at a Is0\ \sm Point 3 from the cntzal pole 1) Find the time af one rotsvion ofthe ride if the cord supporting a seat makes an ange of 3 with the vertical 6.19] »b) Does the angle depend on the weight of the passenger for a ven rate of rotation? [no] sot Fp ceo= _———____¥ By oe? Tr & aie << RaS $5 Sien30=55" Fratg = MurR fr (> &=B0 e wR =9tome wz foeene& mg, T: 2m, = 6195 T ‘Jv @ Example 4.38 ‘A 1500 kg car goes around s curve of radius 200 m. The curve is bankod at 11° aud the colicin offriction between the car and the rad is, = 048. Whet i the maximum spoed ofthe car around the curve? [88.2] . y gr ncese@—Unsme =mMg n . 0. n= [cose = ese) S x: nse tn cose = MV%p or mg (Bn@ +KcOse >). my* mo) Ce8 Hema] & “wm Cancels ae &3. Bn +11c080 Ces 6 =H = 1458 Cmsy™ Vs 8P-2"/5 0Example 4.34 ‘A small bell of mass m is suspended by a rope of Jength { and revolves in a circle of radius r = (sin, ‘where 0 isthe angle the string makes with the vertical 8) In what direction is the acceleration ofthe ball, and what causes the acceleration? [towards centre] ') Calculate the speed of the ball in terms of 4 8, g and m.(o= voTaind tan] a) Batra ie diected towed ter ctrele's Gmtre . » =f -0 = Toes = wg Teosa Tene = “UR ZR HMO we a Ese sino wo = mag thas , (S6 = Tome > m cancels ay oe. tane@ Sen@ Bxample 4.35 ‘A stock car of mass m = 1600 kg travels at a constant speed v = 20 m/s around a flat, circular track of radius R= 190 m. For what value of 1, between the track and the tres of the ear will the car be onthe vege of sliding ofthe track? With this value of how fst can the cargo if the track b bald al a onstan angle of @= 127 (021,288) g Bs 4 = mve /p ng = Bag = 225 's° fsmax 9 xz Bamkudtrck » ncosg-MsismS—-mg=0 Bemtead track. Or n= W38/(cose-Msn6) “Kay Xt WSRE + MN CORE = mVv7V/Ve wa or, m (@49 +0086) = mvyR ory, mg CsHatncese) 2 muR —> m cancels (e086 -BSS6) Bet vs zsacnis* > vaene a S) ®ls Example 4.6 Consider the following actions on a 50 kg suck of potatoes. 1) Determine the weight of the sack and the normal fore exerted, fon it by the table. (490. (up)] >) Ifyou pull upward om the sack with a foree of 40.0 N, what is, § the normal force exerted on the sack by the table? [450 N(up)] ogi Example 4.7 ‘What happens when a person pulls upward onthe sack in the previous example with a force grester than the sacks weight, say, 600 N? [= 0] 2