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1. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, leading to higher prices for goods and services.

2. It can reduce the real value of savings and fixed-income investments, impacting individuals on fixed
incomes.

3. Businesses may face higher costs, leading to lower profit margins or potential job losses.

4. Inflation can create uncertainty in the economy, making it difficult for individuals and businesses to
plan for the future.

5. High and unpredictable inflation rates can also lead to economic instability and hinder long-term
growth.

During times of inflation, people may take more money to the market to account for the higher prices of
goods and services. This is because the purchasing power of money decreases during inflation, meaning
that the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services than before. As a result, individuals
may need to bring more money to cover the increased cost of items they wish to purchase. Additionally,
people may also want to have extra cash on hand in case prices continue to rise or in case of unexpected
price increases.

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