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Ageing , which begins to accelerate after thirty , involves hundreds of thousands of

minute changes in the body's cells . Many of these are visible like the wrinkling of skin , the
greying of hair and the sagging of muscles . However , the dying . of brain cells and the
weakening of the immune system are not . Nor do they occur at the same rate in each person .

Scientists recommend that in order to stay active longer , we must choose foods rich in
vitamins and minerals , avoiding those with fat and sugar to help keep down our total calorie
count . We must also eat more vegetables and fish and avoid animal fats . Nutritionists also
recommend the fibre found in beans , oat products and fruits such as oranges and apples .

Many people who manage to retain their mental abilities into old age are those who
consistently pursue formal or informal education . To keep our brains in top - notch condition ,
do crosswords , learn a new language or simply do something challenging . We should stay
independent and take responsibility for managing our own affairs as long as possible .

Aerobic boosts blood circulation , burns calories , cuts stress , builds muscles and
reduces the risk of heart attacks . Brisk walking will also do the trick .

Exercise and the correct diet are the best medicine for ageing .

( A ) Find the bold - faced words in the passage that are similar in meaning in the following .

1. move faster

2. keep away from

3. promote

4. chase or follow

5. resistant

( B ) Answer these questions .

6. When does ageing start to increase and what are the visible ageing features ?

7. What kind of foods must we eat to live longer ?

8. Where can the fibre be found ?

9. Who can manage to retain their mental abilities into old age ?

10. To keep our brains in top - notch condition , what should we do ?

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