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MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

AvBb Kwgkb
B-‡gBj :info@lc.gov.bd
web :www.lc.gov.bd

GKv`k RvZxq msm‡`i AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z ¯’vqx KwgwUi
29.08.2023 wLª÷vã Zvwi‡Li 32 Zg ˆeVK-G Dc¯’vc‡bi wbwgË

ÔÔ gvgjv `ªæZ wb®úwË I gvgjvi RU n«vmKi‡Y AvBb Kwgkb Gi mycvwik

m¤^wjZ cÖwZ‡e`b ÕÕ

15 K‡jR †ivW, XvKv-1000

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eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb wewfbœ AvBwb RwUjZv I bvbviKg cvwicvwk¦©K Kvi‡Y gvgjv wb®úwˇZ
`xN©m~wÎZv I gvgjv RU mgm¨v D‡ØMRbKfv‡e RwUj AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q hv RbMb‡K Zv‡`i b¨vqwePvi
jv‡fi mvsweavwbK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’vq G gvgjv RU GKw`‡b ev GK
eQ‡i nqwb| eû eQ‡ii cyÄxf~Z mgm¨v ewa©Z n‡q eZ©gv‡b GB Amnbxq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| 1947
mv‡j fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb ivóª m„wói mgq Z`vbxšÍb c~e©e½ n‡Z eû msL¨K wePviK fvi‡Z
Ackb w`‡q P‡j hvb| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ mvwf©‡mi b¨vq wePvi wefv‡MI wePviK k~b¨Zv †`Lv †`q| msKU Ggb
ch©v‡q wQj †h, wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z A‡bK †Rjvq †Rjv R‡Ri ¯’‡j GKRb gy‡Ýd `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|
Riæix wfwˇZ wePviK wb‡qv‡Mi c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i ZLbKvi mgm¨v wKQzUv `~ixf~Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj
| ZLb hw`I kyaygvÎ ‡gŠwLK cixÿvi gva¨‡g wePviK wb‡qvM n‡qwQj Z_vwc wePviK‡`i ¸Yvejx I
‡hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Av‡cvl Kiv nqwb| GB mKj bZzb wePviKivB Z`vwbšÍb wePvi e¨e¯’vi eywbqv`
mvdj¨RbKfv‡e wewbgv©Y K‡ib|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1950 mv‡ji East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act Gi AvIZvq
Rwg`vix cÖ_v wejyß nq| ‡m Kvi‡Y D”P Av`vjZ I ‡Rjv Av`vjZmg~‡n eû byZb gvgjv `v‡qi n‡Z _v‡K|
Gi g‡a¨ 1956 m‡b bZzb K‡i Gm.G. LwZqvb cÖYq‡bi KvR ïiæ n‡j f~wgi gvwjKvbv I `Lj msµvšÍ
A‡bK bZzb we‡iva †`Lv †`q I gvgjv `v‡qi n‡Z _v‡K| G me AwZwi³ gvgjvi Pvc Z`vwbšÍb Aí
msL¨K wePviK‡`i‡KB enb Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c gvgjv RU e„w× ‡c‡Z _v‡K|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1965 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ hy× Avi¤¢ n‡j The Enemy Property (Custodian
and Registration) Order, 1965 Ges The East Pakistan Enemy Property (Land and
Building) Administration and Disposal Order, 1966, Gi AvIZvq wewfbœ m¤úwËi
gvwjKvbv†K †K›`ª K‡i eû †gvKÏgv `v‡qi n‡Z _v‡K|

1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq Avevi bZzb K‡i ‰eix cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq| ‡`o †KvwU kiYv_x© Zv‡`i
Ni-evox, mnvq-m¤úwË cwiZ¨vM K‡i fvi‡Z AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| gyw³hy× †k‡l kiYv_x©iv ¯^vaxb
†`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jI A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË ‡e`Lj ‡`L‡Z cvb| d‡j bZzb A‡bK †`Iqvwb
I †dŠR`vwi †gvKÏgvi D™¢e n‡Z _v‡K| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1976 mv‡j wiwfkbvj †m‡Uj‡g›U Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv
 3

n‡j †mLv‡bI bZzb mgm¨vi D™¢e nq, hvi †kl MšÍe¨ nq Av`vjZ| ZvQvov ¯^vaxbZv cÖvß bZzb †`‡k M„nxZ
Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©vw`i Kvi‡YI wewfbœ cÖK…wZi bZzb ai‡Yi gvgjv wePvi wefv‡Mi mvg‡b Avm‡Z _v‡K|

1947 mvj n‡Z Gfv‡e †`Iqvwb I †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi msL¨v eû ¸Y e„w× †c‡jI wePvi‡Ki msL¨v
Ab¨vb¨ PvKzwii Zzjbvq †Zgbfv‡e e„w× cvqwb| d‡j gvgjvi msL¨v e„w× ‡c‡Z _v‡K|

Av`vj‡Zi †m‡i¯Ív`vi ev bvwRi, †ckKvi, wcIb mvgvb¨ Kg©Pvix n‡jI ZvivI wePvi wefv‡Mi m‡½
m¤ú„³ Ges wePviKvh© wVKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zv‡`iI f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i m‡½ ¯’vbxq AvBbRxex,
evwm›`v I wePvicÖv_x© RbM‡Yi mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ˆbwZK öjbmn bvbviƒc
mgm¨v cyÄxf~Z n‡Z _v‡K| djkÖæwZ‡Z wePviK I g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui fveg~wZ© ÿzbœ n‡Z _v‡K Ges AwšÍ‡g
b¨vqwePvi ïay wejw¤^Z bq A‡bK †ÿ‡Î e¨vnZ n‡Z _v‡K|

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wePvi wefvM‡K wbe©vnx wefvM n‡Z c„_K I ¯^vaxb mË¡v wnmv‡e _vK‡e e‡j
†NvlYv w`‡jI Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv †mvbvi nwiY n‡qB _v‡K| ZvQvov, GB wefvM, `ytLRbK
n‡jI, ‡Kvb mgqB miKv‡ii wbKU ‡_‡K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cvqwb|

ZvQvov, MZ kZ‡Ki Avwki `k‡Ki cÖvi¤¢ n‡Z A‡bK bZzb bZzb AvB‡bi AvIZvq bvbv ai‡bi
Av`vjZ m„wó Kiv nq Ges †mB mKj bZzb Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡ we`¨gvb wePviKMY‡KB Zv‡`i c~‡e©i wePvwiK
Kv‡h©i AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡Z nq| MZ GK `k‡K wKQz wKQz c` m„wó n‡jI Zv cÖK…Z Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq
AcÖZzj| d‡j wePvi Kv‡h©i GB evowZ Pvc mvgvj †`qv m¤¢e nq bv| hvi d‡j GKw`‡K ¯Íycxf~Z gvgjvi
cwigvY evo‡Z _v‡K, Ab¨w`‡K GKB wePviK‡K wbR¯^ Av`vj‡Zi evwn‡iI A‡bK mgq GKvwaK Av`vj‡Z
wewfbœ ai‡Yi gvgjv wb®úwË Ki‡Z wM‡q wngwkg †L‡Z nq| AwšÍ‡g A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB b¨vq wePvi e¨vnZ n‡Z
_v‡K; wePvi wefv‡Mi Dci mvaviY RbM‡Yi Av¯’v Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c Avcxj I wiwfk‡bi
msL¨vI evo‡Z _v‡K|

Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i Dch©y³ KviYvax‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi gvgjvi msL¨v R¨vwgwZK nv‡i e„w× ‡c‡Z _v‡K,
hvi cÖfve evsjv‡`‡ki mycªxg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefvM Ges nvB‡KvU© wefv‡MI c‡o, D³ mgm¨v wb‡¤œv³
cwimsL¨vbØq n‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq|
 4

2008-2022 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k mycªxg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefv‡Mi gvgjvi cwimsL¨vb :
mb `v‡qi wb®úwË wePvivaxb wePvi‡Ki msL¨v
2008 5041 5220 6892 7
2009 4403 6035 5260 11
2010 5464 1583 9141 8
2011 4749 1449 12441 10
2012 6036 1830 16647 7
2013 5989 8298 14338 10
2014 6919 5911 15346 9
2015 8007 9992 13361 8
2016 9945 9634 13672 9
2017 11484 8591 16565 9
2018 10572 6695 20442 7
2019 9478 6303 23617 7
2020 6958 15350 15225 9
2021 7806 6859 16172 7
2022 9162 5406 19928 9

m~Î: evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i 2022 mv‡ji evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b|

2008-2022 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k mycªxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi gvgjvi cwimsL¨vb :

mb `v‡qi wb®úwË wePvivaxb wePvi‡Ki msL¨v

2008 53220 21664 293901 67
2009 53155 21485 325571 78
2010 57470 69306 313735 94
2011 45084 68425 279923 98
2012 56732 38437 297731 101
2013 50010 24295 323446 95
2014 60069 22477 361038 90
2015 70940 37753 394225 97
 5

2016 70647 39878 424994 95

2017 87252 35496 476750 89
2018 88801 49035 516652 95
2019 107568 135275 489068 100
2020 64013 34192 452963 97
2021 83216 23654 512576 92
2022 91498 87474 516674 97

m~Î: evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i 2022 mv‡ji evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b|

eZ©gv‡b †Rjv ch©v‡q gvgjv R‡Ui GKgvÎ KviY bv n‡jI cÖavb KviY wePvi‡Ki msL¨vi
AcÖZzjZv| Zvi m‡½ †hvM n‡q‡Q GRjv‡mi m¼U| wKQz wKQz bZzb Av`vjZ feb wbg©vY ïiæ n‡jI
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Zv AcÖZzj, d‡j GRjvm I wePviK msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡bi cÖvq 40 jÿvwaK gvgjvi
RU †Kvbfv‡eB mgvavb m¤¢e bq| ei gvgjv wb®úwËi nvi µgvMZ e„w× †c‡jI cÖwZw`bB bZzb bZzb
gvgjv †gvKÏgv `v‡qi n‡”Q I gvgjvi msL¨v AviI e„w× cv‡”Q, hv wb‡¤œv³ cwimsL¨vb n‡Z ¯úó|

2008-2022 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ †Rjv I `vqiv RR Av`vjZmn Ab¨vb¨ Av`vj‡Z gvgjvi

cwimsL¨vb :
mb `v‡qi wb®úwË wePvivaxb
2008 1087559 685803 1489121
2009 913578 700767 1644135
2010 1150493 1024978 1703636
2011 1037492 881814 1845886
2012 1286688 983246 2135449
2013 1449476 1090151 2409671
2014 1537991 1274525 2630521
2015 1468517 1378729 2701546
2016 1324885 1284336 2718212
2017 1647453 1099206 2861185
2018 1695305 988135 3032656
 6

2019 1763267 1024357 3172043

2020 1382568 690021 3464998
2021 1703855 881339 3674768
2022 2133544 1378522 3660001

m~Î: evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i 1 Rvbyqvwi 2022 n‡Z 31 wW‡m¤^i 2022 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki gvgjvi cwimsL¨vbg~jK
cÖwZ‡e`b|

DcwiD³ QK ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h 2008 wLª÷vã n‡Z 2022 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ cÖwZ eQ‡i eQ‡i
gvgjvi msL¨v †e‡oB P‡j‡Q GgbwK MZ 15 eQ‡i Zv wظ‡YiI †ekx n‡q‡Q| GB A¯^vfvweK gvgjv RU
wbim‡bi e¨vcv‡i Z¡wiZ c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv bv n‡j wePvi e¨e¯’vi Dci mvaviY gvby‡li ïay Av¯’vB nvwi‡q
hv‡e bv eis wePvi e¨e¯’vB †f‡O coevi Dcµg n‡e|

AvBb Kwgkb my`xN© M‡elYvµ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’vq gvgjvRU ev gvgjvi `xN©m~wÎZvi KviY
AbymÜvbc~e©K †h mKj mycvwik G hveZKvj cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡¤œ ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv :

‡`Iqvwb I †dŠR`vwi Dfq gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ t

1| AcªZyj msL¨K wePviK t

mgMÖ we‡k¦i wePvi e¨e¯’vi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡k wePvi‡Ki
AbycvZ we`¨gvb gvgjvi LyeB ¯^í| evsjv‡`k mycªxg †Kv‡U©i 1 Rvbyqvwi 2022 n‡Z 31 wW‡m¤^i 2022
wLª÷vã ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki gvgjvi cwimsL¨vbg~jK cªwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx MZ eQi 31 wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ †`‡ki
D”P Av`vjZmn †Rjv Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v wQj 41 jvL 96 nvRvi 603 wU| Gi
g‡a¨-

K) evsjv‡`k mycªxg †Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefv‡M wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v wQj 19 nvRvi 928 wU ;

L) nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v wQj 5 jvL 16 nvRvi 674 wU ;

M) †Rjv I `vqiv RR Av`vjZmn Ab¨vb¨ Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v wQj 36 jvL 60
nvRvi 1 wU|
 7

GB wecyj msL¨K gvgjv cwiPvjbvi Kivi Rb¨ wePvi‡Ki msL¨v AwZ bMb¨| evsjv‡`k mycªxg
†Kv‡U©i Avcxj wefv‡M gvbbxq wePvicwZi msL¨v 08 Rb Ges nvB‡Kv‡U© gvbbxq wePvicwZi msL¨v 90 Rb|
GB Z_¨ Abyhvqx, Avcxj wefv‡M wePv‡ii Rb¨ wePviK cªwZ gvgjv i‡q‡Q 2491 wU Ges nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M
wePviK cªwZ gvgjv i‡q‡Q 5741 wU| Aciw`‡K, †Rjv I `vqiv RR Av`vjZmn Ab¨vb¨ Av`vj‡Z eZ©gv‡b
wePvi‡Ki msL¨v cªvq 2000 Rb, Gi g‡a¨ †Wcy‡Uk‡b i‡q‡Qb AvbygvwbK 200 Rb wePviK| †mB wn‡m‡e
‡Rjv wePvi wefv‡M wePviK cªwZ gvgjv Av‡Q 2033 wU|

Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v cªvq 17 †KvwU| GB msL¨v‡K eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv I
`vqiv RR Av`vjZmn Ab¨vb¨ Av`vj‡Z we`¨gvb wePvi‡Ki msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡k
94,444 R‡bi wecix‡Z wePvi‡Ki msL¨v gvÎ GKRb, hv we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zyjbvq wbZvšÍB Kg|
we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`k I evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i wePvi‡Ki msL¨v wb‡gœi Q‡K ‡`Lv‡bv nj t

iv‡óªi bvg wePviKcªwZ RbmsL¨v

hy³ivR¨ 3186 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
hy³ivóª 10000 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
A‡÷ªwjqv 24300 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
fviZ 47619 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
cvwK¯Ívb 50000 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
evsjv‡`k 94,444 Rb (AvbygvwbK)
m~Î t I‡qemvBU

DcwiD³ cwimsL¨vb †_‡K ¯úó †h evsjv‡`‡k gvgjvR‡Ui Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY wePvi‡Ki ¯^íZv|

D‡jøL¨ †h, ‡`‡ki Pxd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZmg~‡n Av`vj‡Zi msL¨vi wecix‡Z AcÖZzj
msL¨K g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡qvM †`qvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Av`vjZ fvicªvß wePviK KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| d‡j
GKRb wePviK‡K Zvi wbR¯^ Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi AwZwi³ gvgjvi wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z
nq| djkÖæwZ‡Z D³ Av`vjZmg~‡n wePvivaxb wewfbœ ai‡Yi gvgjvmg~‡n wePviKMY A‡bK mgqB h_vh_
gbtms‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB `xN©m~wÎZv m„wó nq Ges b¨vqwePvi e¨vnZ nq|
 8

ZvQvov hyM¥ †Rjv RR, AwZwi³ †Rjv RR I †Rjv RRMY ‡`Iqvwb Avcxj, wiwfkb, †dŠR`vwi
Avcxj, wiwfkb Gi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ we‡kl Av`vjZ I UªvBey¨bv‡ji wePviK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i
_v‡Kb| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq GKRb wePviK‡K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii GKvwaK Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi
wePviKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z nq| GKB wePvi‡Ki Dc‡i GKvwaK Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi Av‡ivwcZ _vKvi
Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgqB †Kvb GKwU Av`vj‡Zi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mvÿx ev ïbvbx ïiæ n‡j Aci
Av`vjZ/UªvBey¨bvjmg~‡ni gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢eci nq bv| A‡bK Av`vj‡Zi wePviK GZ †ewk
gvgjvi fv‡i fvivµvšÍ †h wZwb hw` ïay ¯^vÿiI K‡ib Zv‡ZI A‡bK mgq e¨q nq| d‡j KR wj‡÷ _vKv
cÖwZw`‡bi mKj gvgjv ïbvwb Kiv cÖvqkB m¤¢e nqbv| G ai‡Yi Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z wePvi‡Ki GKvšÍ mw`”Qv
_vKv m‡Ë¡I mevi Rb¨ mgqg‡Zv cÖwZKvi cÖ`vb m¤¢e nq bv| djkÖæwZ‡Z wePvicÖv_x© RbMY‡K nqivwbi
wkKvi n‡Z nq| G ai‡Yi AbvKvw•ÿZ nqivwb †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í Av`vj‡Z AwaK gvgjv
wePvivaxb D³ Av`vjZmg~‡ni Dci Pvc Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z Av‡iv AwZwi³ Av`vjZ cÖwZôv
K‡i AwZwi³ wePviK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv Riæix|

mycvwik t

(K) gvgjvi RU Kgv‡Z AwZ `ªæZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K wePviK wb‡qv‡Mi D‡`¨vM †bIqv cª‡qvRb|
G‡¶‡Î Riæix wfwˇZ wewfbœ ch©v‡q c` m„Rb c~e©K Kgc‡¶ 5000 wePviK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡j eZ©gvb
gvgjvi RU Kwg‡q gvgjvi msL¨v mnbxq (Break even) ch©v‡q Avbv m¤¢e n‡e| Z‡e iv‡óªi mxwgZ
m¶gZvi welqwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q ¯^í mg‡q GZ msL¨K wePviK wb‡qvM cª`vb Kiv m¤¢e bq Ges AwaK
msL¨K wePviK GKm‡½ wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv‡`i ¸YMZgv†biI AebwZ NU‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e avivevwnKfv‡e
cªwZeQi Kgc‡¶ 500 wePviK wb‡qvM †`Iqv cª‡qvRb| ZvQvov, †ekxmsL¨K wePviK GKm‡½ cªwkÿY
†`evi mÿgZvI Avgv‡`i †bB| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc Ae‡njv Pj‡e bv|

(L) AšÍe©Z©x mgvavb wn‡m‡e mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mwnZ civgk©µ‡g wePvi wefv‡Mi Aemicªvß wePviK‡`i
†Rjv RR‡`i ga¨ n‡Z `¶, mr, †hvM¨ Kg©KZ©vMY‡K Pzw³ wfwËK wb‡qvM I c`vqb Ki‡j cyivZb wePvivaxb
 9

†`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix gvgjvi ïbvwb, Avwcj I wiwfkb gvgjvmg–n `ªæZ wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| GRb¨
cª‡qvRbxq ev‡RU I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv MV‡b c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

2| we‡klvwqZ Av`vjZmg~‡n wePviK wb‡qvM t

AvBb cÖYq‡bi mywZKvMvi RvZxq msm` KZ©„K AvBb cªbqY Kivi gva¨‡g wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ
we‡klvwqZ Av`vjZ m„wó Kiv n‡jI Gme Av`vj‡Zi wePvwiK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ bZyb K‡i ch©vß
msL¨K wePviK wb‡qvM bv w`‡q A‡bK mgq wewfbœ Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvq B‡Zvg‡a¨ fvivµvšÍ wePviK‡`i Dci
AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e Gme we‡klvwqZ Av`vjZ I UªvBe¨ybv‡ji gvgjv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cª`vb Kiv nq|
‡hgb: hyM¥ †Rjv RR, AwZwi³ †Rjv RR I †Rjv RRMY ‡`Iqvwb Avcxj, wiwfkb, †dŠR`vwi
Avcxj, wiwfkb Gi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ we‡kl Av`vjZ I UªvBey¨bv‡ji wePviK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i
_v‡Kb| d‡j gvgjvq fvivµvšÍ †mme wePviKM‡Yi c‡¶ cªZ¨vwkZ msL¨K gvgjv wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|

mycvwikt

GB ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ Av`vjZ/ UªvBey¨bvj MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_B D³ Av`vjZ/ UªvBey¨bvjmg~‡n

cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wePvi‡Ki c` m„Rbc~e©K wePviK wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|

3| wg_¨v, djnxb I nqivwbg~jK gvgjv `v‡qi t

AvB‡bi Accª‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk Av`vj‡Z wg_¨v, wfwËnxb I nqivwbg~jK gvgjv
`v‡qi gnvgvixi AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK wbiciva e¨w³ we‡kl K‡i †dŠR`vix gvgjvq webv
Kvi‡Y Kviv‡fvMmn A‡nZyK nqivwb I eûgyLx ¶q-¶wZi wkKvi n‡”Qb| evsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb AvBwb
cwiKvVv‡gv‡Z The Penal Code, 1860 Gi aviv 211 I 182 Ges The Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898 Gi 250 aviv †Z ¶wZc~i‡Yi weavb _vK‡jI Zvi m‡e©v”P cwigvb gvÎ 1000/- UvKv,
Gi AwZwi³fv‡e AviI 3000/- UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbvi weeiY i‡q‡Q, hv eZ©gvb Av_©- mvgvwRK †cª¶vcU I
nqivwbi wkKvi e¨w³i ¶wZi cwigvY we‡ePbvq AZ¨šÍ AcªZyj|
 10

mycvwikt

K) gvgjv `v‡q‡ii cª‡ekc‡_B wg_¨v, djnxb I nqivwbg~jK gvgjv¸‡jv‡K wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z

n‡e| bvwjkx gvgjv MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 200 avivq dwiqv`x‡K cixÿvc~e©K D³ gvgjvi iÿYxqZvi welqwU
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡j `v‡qiKvixi weiæ‡× The Penal Code,
1860 Gi 211 avivi AvIZvq gvgjv Kivi †ÿ‡Î eva¨evaKZv Avbqb Ki‡Z n‡e I `ªæZ kvw¯Í wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wg_¨v gvgjv `vq‡ii cªeYZv Kg‡e Ges gvgjvi msL¨v A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e|

M) ‡`Iqvwb †gvKÏgvi †ÿ‡Î The Code of Civil Procedure,1908 Gi 35A avivq wg_¨v
gvgjvi Rb¨ c‡ÿi Av‡e`‡bi ‡cÖwÿ‡Z ÿwZc~iY cÖ`v‡bi †h eva¨evaKZv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q,Zv
h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

N) ‡`Iqvwb †gvKÏgv P~ovšÍ wb®úwËA‡šÍ gvgjv AvbqbKvixcÿ gvgjvq civ¯’ n‡j Ges gvgjv hw`
Zz”Q (frivolous) nq Z‡e Acicÿ‡K Cost cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †hb eva¨ nq, †m wel‡q The Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908 G †h cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx Avbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwUi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) nqivwbg~jK wg_¨v gvgjv cªwZ‡iv‡a cªPwjZ AvB‡bi we‡kl K‡i ¶wZc~iY msµv‡šÍ The Penal
Code, 1860 Ges The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Gi cª‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kiv AZxe
Riæix|

P) wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡q‡ii Kvi‡Y †hme wbivciva e¨w³‡K KvivMv‡i AvUK _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K
ch©vß ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb msµvšÍ cª‡qvRbxq AvBwb cwiKvVv‡gv cªYqb Kiv Avek¨K|

4| Rbe‡ji Afve t
 11

wePvi mswkøó mnvqK Kv‡R wePviK‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, †e mnKvix,
†m‡i¯Ív`vi, †÷‡bvMÖvdvi I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvixi msL¨vI cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| GKRb ga¨g ch©v‡qi
miKvwi Kg©KZ©vi Zzjbvq GKRb wePviK A‡bK Kg Rbe‡ji mnvqZvq wecyj msL¨K gvgjvi wePvi
wb®úwËi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvovI A‡bK mgq bZzb wePvi‡Ki c` m„wó n‡jI mnvqK Kg©Pvix I
†fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvi AcÖZzjZv cÖKU n‡q †`Lv ‡`q|

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wePviK‡`i c` m„R‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K mnvqK Kg©Pvixi c` m„Rb I †fŠZ
KvVv‡gvmn Avbylvw•MK myweavw` wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov D³ mnvqK Kg©Pvix‡`i wb‡qvM evsjv‡`k
RywWwmqvj mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvjbv Kivi wbwgË cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

5| `ye©j AeKvVv‡gv t

†`‡k cÖwZwU †Rjv m`‡i, Dc‡Rjvi wecix‡Z †`Iqvwb I †dŠR`vwi Av`vjZ _vK‡jI †mB wn‡m‡e
mgmsL¨K GRjvm †bB| hvi d‡j cÖvq me RRkx‡cB GKvwaK wePviK‡K GKB GRjvm I LvmKvgiv
fvMvfvwM K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| GKRb wePvi‡Ki GK Kg© w`e‡mi †gvU Kg©N›Uv wefvR¨ n‡q hvq|
ZvQvov eZ©gv‡b _vbv ev Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v e„w× †c‡jI Zvi wecix‡Z mg msL¨K wePviK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv
nqbv| d‡j GKRb wePviK‡K wewfbœ _vbv/Dc‡Rjvi gvgjv ïbvwb Ki‡Z nq| hvi d‡j mswkøó Av`vj‡Z
wePvivaxb gvgjv ïbvbx‡Z †h mgq e¨q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv e¨q Kiv m¤¢eci nq bv| GgbwK †Kvb †Kvb
†ÿ‡Î mvÿx Dcw¯’Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I GRjvm msKU I mg‡qi Afv‡e mvÿ¨ MÖnY m¤¢eci nq bv|

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GB cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZi Rb¨ we`¨gvb Av`vjZ feb¸wj cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î AwZ`ªæZ DaŸ©g~Lx m¤úªmviY ev
bZzb Av`vjZ feb wbgv©Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Ab¨_vq gvgjv RU wbim‡b AvbxZ wewfbœ Kvh©µg gyL _ye‡o
co‡e| GQvov be-m„wRZ _vbv/Dc‡Rjvi wecix‡Z D³ _vbv/Dc‡Rjv MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mg msL¨K
wePvi‡Ki c` m„Rb KiZt `ªæZ wePviK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6| Av`vjZmg~‡n gvgjvi mylg e›U‡bi Afve t

 12

†Rjv RRkxcmg~‡ni wewfbœ Av`vj‡Zi wePvivaxb gvgjvmg~‡ni cwimsL¨vb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv
hvq ‡h mgGLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vjZmg~‡n wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨vi g‡a¨ A‡bK ZviZg¨ we`¨gvb A_©vr,
‡Kvb Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v †ewk, Avevi ‡Kvb Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvi msL¨v A‡cÿvK…Z
Kg| d‡j †Kvb †Kvb wePviK gvgjvi Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y Avevi †Kvb †Kvb wePviK gvgjv ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y
ch©vß msL¨K gvgjv wb®úwË Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv gvgjv wb®úwˇZ `xN©m~wÎZv m„wó K‡i|

mycvwik t

(K) The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Gi 24 aviv g‡Z †Rjv RR ¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q
Zvi cÖkvmwbK ÿgZve‡j gvgjvi fv‡i fvivµvšÍ Av`vjZ †_‡K wKQz gvgjv D‡Ëvjb K‡i wePvi I wb®úwËi
Rb¨ ¯^í msL¨K gvgjv †h Av`vj‡Z Av‡Q Z_vq ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

(L) †dŠ R`vwi gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î Pxd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU/ Pxd ‡g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zvi
AvBbvbyM ÿgZve‡j Zvi Aaxb¯’ g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡`i gv‡S gvgjvmg~n mgfv‡e e›Ub Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI
wZwb cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a gvgjvi fv‡i fvivµvšÍ g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ n‡Z ¯^í msL¨K gvgjv Av‡Q Ggb
g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z gvgjv ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

7| cÖkvmwbK ˆkw_j¨ t

cÖvqB cwijwÿZ n‡”Q †h AKvi‡Y wePviwefvMxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av`vjZmg~‡n wePviK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb
A¯^vfvweK wejw¤^Z nq| k~Y¨ Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kvh©µg cÖK…Zc‡ÿ APj n‡q hvq| cÖkvmwbK ˆkw_j¨ wePvi
wej‡¤^i Ab¨Zg KviY n‡q `uvovq|

mycvwik t

AwZ `ªæZZvi mv‡_ k~Y¨ Av`vj‡Z wePviK wb‡qvM ev e`wji e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

8| AcÖZzj A_© eivÏ t

wePviKvh© myPviæiƒ‡c cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ chv©ß cwigv‡Y KvMR, Kjg, cÖ‡qvRbxq †iwR÷ªvi,
Kw¤úDUvi mvgMÖxmn Avbylvw½K A‡bK g‡bvnvix mvgMÖx Acwinvh©| iv‡óªi cÖavb wZbwU wefv‡Mi g‡a¨
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wePviwefvM Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¦c~Y© wefvM nIqv m‡Z¡I Ab¨vb¨ wefvM I miKvix Awdm Gi b¨vq wePvi wefv‡Mi
Rb¨ AvbycvwZK nv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ KLbI cÖ`vb Kiv nqbv, d‡j AcÖZzj A_© eiv‡Ïi Kvi‡Y
Av`vjZmg~‡ni ¯^vfvweK wePviKvh© e¨vnZ n‡”Q, hv gvgjv R‡Ui Ab¨Zg KviY|

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wePvi e¨e¯’vq cÖ‡qvRbxq †jvKej, AeKvVv‡gv I wWwRUvB‡Rmb I Avbylvw½K mvgMÖxi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U
iv‡óªi Ab¨vb¨ wefvM¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ iÿv K‡i ev‡RU e„w× Kiv Avek¨K|

9| Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i Revewnw`Zvi Afve t

D”P Av`vjZ I ‡Rjv ch©v‡qi Av`vjZmg~‡ni Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix‡`i Kvh©Ki Revew`wnZvi Afve
_vKvq Zv‡`i B”QvK…Z Ae‡njv, A‡hvM¨Zv I A`ÿZvi Kvi‡Y gvgjv wb®úwˇZ weNœ ev wej¤^ N‡U _v‡K|

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(K) Av`vjZmg~‡ni Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix‡`i B”QvK…Z Ae‡njv, A‡hvM¨Zv I A`ÿZv cÖgvwYZ n‡j
¸iæZi †ckvMZ Am`vPviY we‡ePbvq Zv‡`i weiæ‡× wefvMxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g kvw¯Í wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|

(L) wePviKM‡Yi ACR Ggbfv‡e †jLv cª‡qvRb hv‡Z Zv‡`i cªK„Z g~j¨vqb nq| wePviKM‡Yi
c‡`vbœwZ †Kej Zv‡`i †R¨ôZvi wfwˇZ bq, ei Zv‡`i ivq I ACR Gi wfwˇZ nIqv cª‡qvRb|

10| AvBbRxexM‡Yi AvšÍwiKZvi Afve t

AvBbRxexMb mgMª wePvi e¨e¯’vq AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| aviYv Kiv hvq †h, mwVK
mg‡q mwVK AvBbMZ civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j 50-60% †gvKÏgv `v‡qiB nZ bv| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jI
eZ©gv‡b AvBbRxex‡`i AmZZv, Ae‡njv, `~i`wk©Zvi I Revew`wnZvi Afve, Amn‡hvwMZvc~Y© g‡bvfve,
m‡e©vcwi AvšÍwiKZvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y gvgjvi msL¨v I `xN©m~wÎZv †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, ‡ewki fvM
†ÿ‡Î AšÍZt Dfqc‡ÿi AvBbRxexMY Zv‡`i wbR wbR gvgjvi (merit) m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _v‡Kb|
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†`Iqvwb I †dŠR`vwi gvgjvmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î AšÍZ miKvwi ‡KŠïjx‡`i Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq wb‡q
Avm‡Z n‡e|

GQvov weÁ AvBbRxexM‡Yi wbKU n‡Z †h mKj c`‡ÿc Avkv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Zv wb¤œiƒc ;
‡`Iqvwb †gvKÏgvi †ÿ‡Î t

K) †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii mgq AviwR mwVKfv‡e cÖ¯‘yZ Kiv Ges mKj evw` I weev`xM‡Yi bvg
wVKvbv mwVKfv‡e †jLv| ZvQvov P~ovšÍ †bvwUk, mgb, Lv‡g bvg wVKvbv BZ¨vw` mwVKfv‡e
†jLv|
L) gvgjvi gyjZexi `iLv¯Ímn Ab¨vb¨ A‡nZzK Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj
wbiærmvwnZ Kiv|
M) mKj AvBwb c`‡ÿc h_vmg‡q MÖnY Kiv|

N) †gvKÏgv, wiwfkb, Avcxj BZ¨vw` `v‡q‡ii e¨vcv‡i h_vh_ AvBbx civgk©

cÖ`vb Kiv|

‡dŠR`vwi gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î t

K) Avmvgx‡K mwVK AvBwb civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv|

L) mwVK I mywbw`©ófv‡e AvB‡bi AvIZvq †_‡K Zv‡K AvZ¥cÿ mg_©‡b AvBwb mnvqZv
cÖ`vb Kiv|

Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î t

K) g‡°j‡K A‡nZzK frivolous I Zz”Q gvgjv/‡gvKÏgv Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ Kiv|

L) †h †Kvb †gvKÏgv MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© Gi †gwiU (merit) m¤^‡Ü GKUv AvBbMZ gZvgZ
cª`vb Kiv|
11| `ye©j gvgjv e¨e¯’vcbv t
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‡`‡ki Av`vjZmg~‡n gvgjv `v‡qi n‡Z ïiæ K‡i gvgjv wb®úwË ch©šÍ Av`k© gvgjv e¨e¯’vcbv
c×wZ (Case Management System) AbymiY bv Kivq c×wZMZ ÎæwUi Kvi‡YI gvgjvi RU e„w×
cv‡”Q|

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Av`vj‡Zi mswkøó KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K cªwZwU Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© gvgjv e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ
cª¯ÍyZc~e©K Zv AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvcvZZ: CRO Ges CrRO strictly I
meticulously AbymiY Kievi wb‡`©kbv Riæix wfwˇZ cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

12| RwgRgv msµvšÍ KvMRvw` msi¶‡Yi Afve t

‡`‡ki Av`vjZmg~‡n `v‡qiK„Z AwaKvsk gvgjvi DrcwË RwgRgv msµvšÍ we‡iva †_‡K| †`Lv hvq
†h, GKB Rwgi gvwjKvbv `vex K‡i AviI Pvi- cuvPwU gvgjv n‡”Q| Avevi, GKBmv‡_ G we‡iva †_‡KB
DrcwË nq wewfbœ †dŠR`vwi gvgjviI| Avi RwgRgv msµvšÍ G ai‡bi we‡iv‡ai g~j KviYB n‡jv RwgRgvi
†iKW©cÎ, dvBjcÎ Ges Zv msi¶‡Yi mye¨e¯’vi Afve|

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RwgRgv msµvšÍ `wjjvw`, †iKW©cÎ, dvBjcÎ I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ KvMRvw`i h_vh_ msi¶Y wbwðZ
Kivi j‡¶¨ GB welqmg~n wWwRUvBRW Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Av`vj‡Z †mB wWwRUvBR `wjjvw`i mnR cÖvc¨Zv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

13| cÖPwjZ wePvi e¨e¯’vq gvgjv wb®úwˇZ e¨envwiK RwUjZv (Procedural complexities) t

mvaviYZ wePvi cÖwµqvi cÖvq cÖwZwU ¯Íi AvB‡bi Q‡K evav d‡j cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z gvgjv wb®úwË
Ki‡Z A‡bK wej¤^ n‡q hvq| gvgjv `v‡qi ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i wWwµ Rvix ch©šÍ gvgjvi cÿMY‡K wecyj mgq
e¨q Ki‡Z nq| GQvovI gvgjv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q gvgjvi cÿ‡`i‡†K AvBb, Av`vjZ I AvBbRxexi †cQ‡b
cÖPzi A_© e¨q Ki‡Z nq, hv gvgjvi welqe¯‘ ev A‡bK mgq m¤úwËi g~j¨gvb‡K Qvwo‡q hvq| Gi d‡j
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gvgjvq cÿM‡Yi Dci GKw`‡K †hgb gvbwmK Pvc evo‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K `xN©w`b a‡i gvgjv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q gvbyl
wbt¯^ n‡q hv‡”Q|

mycvwikt

K) gvgjv RU Kgv‡Z weKí we‡iva wb®úwË ev¯Íevqb Ges Gi myweav I djvdj m¤^‡Ü RbM‡Yi
g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) ‡`Iqvbx AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e weKí we‡iva wb®úwË (Alternative

Dispute Resolution-ADR) Gi ïbvbxi †h weavbwU i‡q‡Q Zv BwZevPK cÖ‡qv‡M m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e Gi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

M) †`Iqvbx we‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î ga¨¯’Zvi gva¨‡g gvgjvi wb®úwËi Rb¨ wePviK Ges ga¨¯’ZvKvix‡`i
Dchy³ g~j¨vq‡bi (Effective Incentive) j‡ÿ¨ ev¯Íem¤§Z wewaweavb cÖeZ©Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

14| mvÿxi Abycw¯’wZ t

mv¶¨ MÖn‡Y wej¤^ gvgjvi `xN©m~ÎZvi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|

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†dŠR`vix gvgjvq cywjk‡K `ªæZ mv¶xi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wWwRUvj AvB‡bi AvIZvq
`~ieZx© ¯’vb †_‡KI mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kivi c`‡ÿc ‡bIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| ¯ck©KvZi gvgjv cÖgv‡Y mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ômvÿx myiÿv AvBbÕ cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
15| µgvMZ ïbvbx t
CRO Gi 125-126 wewa‡Z Ges Cr.RO Gi 33-34 wewa‡Z my®úó weavb _vKv m¦‡Ë¡I GKwU
†gvKÏgvq µgvMZ mvÿ¨ MÖnY bv K‡i w`‡bi ci w`b kybvbx gyjZex Kiv n‡”Q| d‡j wePvi Kvh©µ‡g
`xN©m~wÎZvi m„wó n‡”Q|

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ïaygvÎ we‡kl Riæix Kvi‡Y gvgjvi P~ovšÍ kybvbx ch©v‡q gvgjvwU ¯^íZg mg‡qi Rb¨ gyjZwe Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| ïbvbx cÖjw¤^ZKiY †ivaK‡í CRO Ges Cr.RO Gi wewa‡Z DwjøwLZ weavb wePviK‡`i gvb¨
Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

16| cÖwkÿY t

hw`I cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq wePviKM‡Yi eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY, mv‡f© †m‡Uj‡g›U †Uªwbs mn hveZxq
mKj †Uªwbs Ges extensive in-service training mn AšÍZt ‡`o eQi cÖwkÿY †`qvi c~‡e© Av`vj‡Z
mivmwi wePvwiK Kvh©µ‡g wb‡qvwRZ Kiv G‡Kev‡iB wVK bq, wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b AwZ ¯^í †gqv‡` mvgvb¨
cÖwkÿY w`‡qB RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU A_ev mnKvix RR Av`vj‡Z wePviKMY wePvi Kv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ
n‡”Qb| Gi d‡j Zv‡`i AbwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y gvgjv wb®úwˇZ †hgb `xN©m~ÎZv n‡”Q †Zgwb fyj-åvwšÍ †_‡K
hvevi m¤¢vebv evo‡Q, b¨vqwePvi e¨vnZ n‡”Q| djkÖæwZ‡Z Avcxj I wiwfk‡bi msL¨vI e„w× cv‡”Q|
mycvwik t

wePviKM‡Yi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ †`o eQi wewfbœ iK‡gi e¨vcK (extensive) cªwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zrci, Kgc‡ÿ 6 gvm Av`vj‡Z wePviK‡`i mv‡_ e‡m cÖv‡qvwMK (practical) cÖwkÿY wb‡Z n‡e|

17| bKj mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î Awbqg t

cªvqB †`Lv hvq †h, gvgjvi c¶MY wewfbœ cª‡qvR‡b gvgjvi ivq I wewfbœ Av‡`‡ki mwn †gvniK„Z
bKj wb‡Z †M‡j bKjKvixi AcªZyjZv, UvBc †gwkb/ Kw¤úDUv‡ii AcªZyjZv, `yb©xwZ BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y ivq I
Av‡`‡ki bKj cvIqvi ‡ÿ‡Î nqivwb I `xN©m~wÎZvi wkKvi nb|

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bKjLvbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß wePviK bKj mieivn wel‡q Kvh©Kifv‡e ZË¡veav‡bi gva¨‡g bKj cÖ¯‘Z
nIqv msµv‡šÍ ‡bvwUk‡evW© cwi`k©bmn †Kvb bKj KLb cÖ¯‘Z n‡”Q Ges bv n‡j †Kb cÖ¯‘Z n‡”Q bv †m
e¨vcv‡i Z¡wir c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g bKj cÖ`v‡b `xN©m~wÎZv `~ixKi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

18| D”P Av`vjZ KZ©„K bw_ Zje nIqv t

 18

wewea cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK mgq D”P Av`vjZ KZ©„K wb¤œ Av`vjZ n‡Z wewfbœ gvgjvi bw_ Zje Kiv
nq| wKš‘ Av`vjZmg~‡n cwimsL¨vb Ae‡jvK‡b cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ‡ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î `xN© mgq AwZevwnZ
nIqv m‡Ë¡I bw_¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z †diZ Av‡m bv| GQvov wewfbœ gvgjvq mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i
†Kvb †e‡Âi Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z †cÖi‡Yi wb‡`©k cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î wej¤^ gvgjv RU m„wói Ab¨Zg
KviY|

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G‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb gvgjv/Avcxj wKsev wiwfk‡b wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wePvivaxb gvgjvi bw_ Zje Kiv n‡j
D³ gvgjv/Avcxj wKsev wiwfkb AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ h_v m¤¢e `ªæZ wb®úwËA‡šÍ ZjeK…Z bw_ †diZ †`qvi
wel‡q cÖwZwU ch©v‡q K‡Vvi Z`viwKmn mswkøó e¨w³i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kvb
Ae‡njv ev †ckvMZ Am`vPiY cwijwÿZ n‡j mswkøó e¨w³‡K eiLv¯Í Kiv mn K‡Vvi cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

19| mswkøó gvgjvi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× D”P Av`vj‡Z wiwfkb †gvKÏgv wb®úwˇZ wej¤^RwbZ `xN©m~wÎZv t

Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× D”P Av`vj‡Z wiwfkb `vwLj Kiv n‡j Ges D³ wiwfkb
†gvKÏgvq g~j gvgjvi wecix‡Z †Kvb ¯’wMZv‡`k cÖ`vb bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I, wiwfkb gvgjvi wm×všÍ g~j gvgjvi
MwZ-cÖK„wZ‡K cÖfvevwš^Z Ki‡Z cv‡i Giƒc m¤¢ve¨ miscarriage of justice Gov‡bvi AvksKvq A‡bK
‡ÿ‡ÎB wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wePviKMY mswkøó gvgjvi wePviKvh© mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ iv‡Lb|

mycvwik t

D”P Av`vj‡Z Av‡`k ev ivq n‡Z D™¢~Z wiwfkb Av‡`k cÖ`v‡b wej¤^ n«vmKiY Ges ivq I bw_ (hw`
Zje Kiv n‡q _v‡K) `ªæZ †diZ cvVv‡bvi gva¨‡g welqwU mgvavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

20| D”P Av`vjZ KZ©„K ¯’wMZv‡`k t

D”P Av`vjZ KZ©„K g~j gvgjvi wePviKv‡h© ¯’wMZv‡`k cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gI A‡bK mgq D‡jøL‡hvM¨
msL¨K gvgjvi wePvi cÖwµqv `xN©vwqZ nq|
 19

mycvwik t
K) †Kvb gvgjvq ¯’wMZv‡`k cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
L) wiwfkb gvgjv¸wji ga¨ n‡Z we‡kl K‡i Av‡`k n‡Z D™¢~Z wiwfkb gvgjv¸‡jv `ªæZ wb®cwË
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, m¤¢e n‡j c~‡e©i b¨vq returnable Zvwi‡LB AšÍZ cause-list G Avmv cª‡qvRb|

21| gwbUwis KwgwU t

‡`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’vq gvgjvi `xN©m~wÎZv Kgv‡Z mg‡q mg‡q AvBb Kwgkb ‡h mycvwik cÖ`vb

K‡iwQj Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU mycvwik wQj †h gvgjv RU Kgv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î DשZb KZ©„c‡ÿi gwbUwis Gi

weKí bvB, weavq gvgjvi mvwe©K Kvh©µg Z`viwKi Rb¨ c„_K gwbUwis †mj MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU AZ¨šÍ

Avb‡›`i welq †h mv¤úªwZK mg‡q evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †KvU© cÖ‡Z¨K ‡Rjvi gvgjv Z`viwKi Rb¨ c„_K gwbUwis

†mj MVb K‡i‡Q Ges gwbUwis †mj MV‡bi ci †_‡K gvgjv wb®úwËi nvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

Z‡e GKB †Rjvq ev wefv‡M GKB gwbUwis Kg©KZ©v `xN©w`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î gvgjv wb®úwËi

Kjv‡KŠk‡j ˆewPΨZvi Afve cwijwÿZ n‡Z cv‡i|

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wePvi e¨e¯’vq wbZ¨ bZzb †KŠkj I AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvgjv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z

gwbUwis Kg©KZ©v cwieZ©b BwZevPK cwieZ©b e‡q Avb‡e|

22| wePviK c`vqb, k„•Ljv msµvšÍ t

eZ©gv‡b †Rjv ch©v‡qi wePvi Kg©wefvM, AvBb gš¿Yvjq I mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Df‡qi ZË¡veavb I

wbqš¿Y i‡q‡Q| G †ÿ‡Î AvBb Kwgk‡bi AwfgZ GB †h we`¨gvb e¨e¯’vq GKai‡Yi Checks and
 20

Balance i‡q‡Q| wePvi cÖv_x©M‡Yi b¨vq wePvi mywbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wePvi Kg©wefv‡M cÖK…Z I A_©en

ZË¡veavb I wbqš¿Y cÖ‡qvRb, hvi gva¨‡g wePvi e¨e¯’vq k„•Ljv wd‡i Avm‡e|

‡`Iqvwb gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ t

wek`fv‡e we‡køl‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’vq †`Iqvwb Av`vjZmg~‡n ‡`Iqvwb gvgjv wePv‡ii

†ÿ‡Î `xN©m~wÎZvi KviYmg~n Ges Zv †iv‡a AvBb Kwgk‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv wb¤œiƒc :

1| mgb I †bvwUk Rvix‡Z wej¤^ t

Avw` GLwZqvim¤úbœ †`Iqvbx Av`vjZmg~‡n gvgjv `v‡q‡ii cieZx© ch©v‡q gvgjvi wePvi
cªwµqvq me‡P‡q †ekx mgq wejw¤^Z nq gvgjvi mgb I †bvwUk Rvix‡Z| †ÿÎwe‡k‡l, ïay GB
Kvi‡YB gvgjv wb®úwˇZ K‡qK eQ‡ii `xN©m~wÎZvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U|

ZvQvov ‡Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î ev`xcÿ KZ©„K mg‡b weev`xi fzj bvg wKsev fzj wVKvbv cÖ`vb Kiv
nq, weavq H µwUc~Y© mgb Rvix m¤¢eci nq bv| hvi d‡j m¤ú~Y© gvgjvwUi wePvi cÖwµqv `xN©vwqZ
nq|

g~jZ `yBkZ eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv mgb Rvix msµvšÍ c×wZ Ges cÖwZ eQi wecyj cwigvb
`v‡qiK„Z gvgjvi wecix‡Z mgb Rvixi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbej bv _vKvq, mgb Rvix‡Z
Kvw•LZ gvÎv AR©b m¤¢eci nqwb| GQvov wfbœ †Rjvi mgb/‡bvwUk Rvix‡Z A‡cÿvK…Z AwaKnv‡i
cÖjw¤^Z nIqvi cÖeYZvi welqwU we‡klfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| ZvQvov, †bRvi‡Zi Kg©Pvix I
RvixKviK‡`i weiæ‡× Dr‡KvP MÖn‡Yi Awf‡hvM Anin cvIqv hvq, hv GLb gnvgvixi chv©‡q
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q|

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 21

K) mgb Rvix msµvšÍ wel‡q ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y mve©ÿwYK Z`viwK Kiv we‡kl
cÖ‡qvRb|

L) RvixKvi‡Ki msL¨v cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

M) RvixKviK‡`i h_vh_ cªwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

N) RvixKviK‡`i †eZb e„w× mn cÖwZwU Rvixi Rb¨ ch©vß ivnv LiP I incentive wnmv‡e fvZv
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) †`Iqvwb Kvh©wewa‡Z wfbœ †Rjvq mgb/‡bvwUk Rvix‡Z A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ †iv‡a mswkøó ‡Rjvi †Rjv RR‡K
`vqe×Zvi AvIZvq Avbv cÖ‡qvRb|

P) Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kÖYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i weiæ‡× †Kvbiƒc Am`vPiY (misconduct) cÖgvwYZ n‡j eiLv¯Í
Kivmn KwVb cÖkvmwbK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| weev`x KZ©„K wjwLZ Reve `vwL‡j A¯^vfvweK wej‡¤^i cÖeYZv t

A‡bK mgqB gvgjvi weev`x/cÖwZcÿ wjwLZ Reve `vwL‡ji Rb¨ cybtcybt mgq †bqvi
gva¨‡g gvgjvi `xN©m~wÎZvq f‚wgKv iv‡L|

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mgq cª`v‡bi †¶‡Î wePviK‡K AvB‡b wba©vwiZ weavb K‡Vvifv‡e cªwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| ev`xcÿ KZ©„K cybtcybt AviwR ms‡kvab t

A‡bK mg‡qB Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b ev`xcÿ gvgjvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj `wjjvw` e¨wZ‡i‡K gvgjv
`v‡qi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| djkÖæwZ‡Z ev`xcÿ‡K cieZx©‡Z AviwR ms‡kva‡bi `iLv¯Í Avbqb Ki‡Z
nq| Avevi G ai‡bi `iLv¯Í cybt cybt `vwLj I gÄyi n‡j A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB bZzb K‡i ZwØi MÖn‡Yi
 22

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv †`q wKsev A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î weev`xcÿ‡K AwZwi³ Reve `vwL‡ji my‡hvM w`‡Z nq|
hvi d‡j mvgwMÖKfv‡e gvgjvi wePvi cÖwµqv `xN©vwqZ n‡Z _v‡K|

D‡jøL¨ G mgm¨v AviI cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i hLb gvgjvi ev`xcÿ wePvi ¯Í‡i (KL‡bv KL‡bv
mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi †kl ch©v‡q) G ai‡Yi `iLv¯Í Avbqb K‡i|

mycvwik t

ev`xc‡ÿi AviwR ms‡kva‡bi ‡cŠbtcywbKZv I weev`xc‡ÿi wjwLZ Reve `vwL‡j

A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ †ivaKi‡Y Av`vjZmg~n KZ©„K AvB‡bi weavb `„pfv‡e AbymiY Kiv|

4| AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb `iLv¯Í `vwL‡ji cÖeYZv t

wewfbœ Av`vj‡Z gvgjvi wePvi PjvKv‡j wewfbœ AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb `iLv¯Í Ges Z`‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖ`Ë
Av‡`k gvgjvi wePvi cÖwµqv‡K wejw¤^Z K‡i| Gi K‡qKwU bgybv ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t

(1) gvgjvi wePvi ch©v‡q discovery, inspection,

injunction Gi `iLv¯Í Avbqb ;

(2) GW‡fv‡KU Kwgkbvi wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ ;

(3) cybtcybt Kwgk‡bi `iLv¯Í Avbqb I Kwgkbvi wb‡qvM ;

(4) Kwgkb wi‡cvU© `vwL‡j A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ Ges cÖvqktB wi‡cv‡U©i Dci AvcwË cÖ`vb|

Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î G ai‡Yi `iLv¯Ímg~‡ni Dci Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zvi weiæ‡×
wiwfkb `vwLj Kiv nq Ges †ÿÎ we‡kl D³ wiwfkbmg~n wb®úwˇZ eQ‡ii ci eQi AwZµvšÍ nq,
d‡j mvgwMÖKfv‡e gvgjvi `xN©m~wÎZv e„w× cvq|
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K) G†¶‡Î G ai‡bi `iLv¯Ímg~n gÄyi Kivi †¶‡Î wePviK‡K AvB‡b wba©vwiZ weavb
K‡Vvifv‡e cªwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) wePviKMY‡K G ai‡bi AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb `iLv¯Ímg~n `ªæZZvi mv‡_ wb®úwË wbwðZ Kivi

‡Póv Ki‡Z n‡e |

M) wiwfkb gvgjvi ‡gvkvb h‡_ó mgq wb‡q we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
n‡e|

5| ev`xc‡ÿ cª‡qvRbxq Z`wei MÖn‡Y mgq‡ÿc‡bi cÖeYZv t

†`Iqvbx Av`vjZmg~‡ni †`Iqvbx gvgjvi cwimsL¨vb wbweofv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq
†h, D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K gvgjv ev`xc‡ÿi cÖ‡qvRbxq ZwØi MÖn‡Y Abxnv ev A‡nZzK mgq‡ÿc‡bi
Kvi‡Y wejw¤^Z nq|

ZvQvov e›U‡bi ‡gvKÏgvq weev`xc‡ÿi g„Zy¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y Iqvwik‡`i bvg, wVKvbv msMÖn
I Zv‡`i Kv‡qg ‡gvKvgmn cÖ‡mm Rvix Kivi e¨vcv‡i ev`xcÿ KZ©„K A‡nZzK mgq †bqvi Kvi‡Y
D³ gvgjvmg~‡ni wePvi cÖwµqv `xN©vwqZ nq|

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G†¶‡Î mgq cª`v‡bi †¶‡Î wePviK‡K AvB‡b wba©vwiZ weavb K‡Vvifv‡e cªwZcvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e|

6| †`Iqvbx Av`vjZmg~‡n Qvbx gvgjvi AvwaK¨ t

GKwU †`Iqvbx †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii Ae¨ewnZ ci †_‡KB D³ †gvKÏgvi `xN©m~wÎZvi cªwµqv ïiæ
nq| A‡bK mgq GKZidv wKsev AvswkK †`vZidv m~‡Î GKwU †gvKÏgv wb®úwË n‡j A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB D³
gvgjvi iv‡qi weiæ‡× Qvbx gvgjv `v‡qi nq Ges G‡Z g~j gvgjv `xN©m~wÎZvi bZzb gvÎv cvq| d‡j
cÖv_wgKfv‡e wb®úwË nevi c‡iI GKwU gvgjv eQ‡ii ci eQi Qvbx gvgjv AvKv‡i Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb
 24

_v‡K Ges D³ Qvbx gÄyi n‡j g~j gvgjvwU byZb K‡i Avi¤¢ nq| A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB Dch©y³ mvgwMÖK cÖwµqv
†Kvb GKwU gvgjv‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi cÖjw¤^Z K‡i| Avevi weev`xcÿI GKRb GKRb K‡i Qvwb gvgjv
K‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e gvgjv `xN©vwqZ K‡i|

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Qvwb gvgjvmg~n gÄy‡ii †ÿ‡Î AvB‡b cª`Ë wewaweavb K‡Vvifv‡e cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

7| Avcxj Av`vjZ KZ©„K cybtwePv‡i †cÖi‡Yi cÖeYZv t

A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, Avcxj Av`vjZmg~‡ni c‡ÿ †Kvb GKwU Avcxj wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e nIqv
m‡Ë¡&I Dchy³ KviY e¨wZ‡i‡K D³ gvgjv wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z cybivq wePv‡ii Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq| G Kvi‡Y
†`Iqvwb gvgjvq `xN©m~wÎZvi D™¢e N‡U|

Avevi KL‡bv ‡`Lv hvq †h, cybt wePv‡i gvgjv †cÖiY Kivi c‡i A‡bKmgqB gvgjvi cÿmg~n
mswkøó Av‡`‡ki wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq ZwØi MÖn‡Y A‡nZzK mgq‡ÿcb K‡i, hvi d‡j gvgjvi
`xN©m~wÎZv e„w× cvq|

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mvÿ¨ MÖnYmn Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi wePvwiK Av`vj‡Zi mKj ÿgZv i‡q‡Q weavq cybtwePv‡ii Rb¨ bv
cvwV‡q Avcxj Av`vj‡ZB h_vm¤¢e gvgjvwU wb®úwË KivB m½Z| Zv‡Z Dfq c‡ÿiB mgq, cwikÖg I e¨q
A‡bKvs‡k jvNe n‡e|

8| cvwievwiK gvgjv‡Z Av‡cv‡li ARynv‡Z mgq‡ÿcb t

‡`‡ki wewfbœ Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb cvwievwiK gvgjvmg~‡ni cÿØq Av‡cv‡li ARynv‡Z cybtcybt
mgq †bqvi Kvi‡Y cvwievwiK gvgjvi gZ A‡cÿvK…Z mnR †gvKÏgv‡ZI A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î `xN©m~wÎZv †`Lv
hvq| GQvov cvwievwiK Rvix gvgjv‡Z †jfx Iqv‡i›U wVKgZ Rvix bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y cvwievwiK Rvix gvgjv
wb®úwˇZ wej¤^ N‡U|
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G †cÖÿvc‡U mswkøó _vbvi fvicªvß Kg©KZ©v Zwor c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡j G RvZxq gvgjv `ªæZ wb®úwË
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

‡`Iqvwb Avcxj I wiwfkb Av`vj‡Zi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ t

Avcxj Av`vjZmg~‡n †`Iqvbx Avcxj I wiwfkb †gvKÏgvi wePv‡i `xN©m~wÎZvi KviYmg~n t

1| bw_‡Z Gj.wm.Avi. mvwgj n‡Z †`ix nIqv ;

2| wfbœ †Rjvi †bvwUk evievi MiRvix nIqv ev †bvwUk Rvix‡Z A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ nIqv;
3| AvcxjKvix c‡ÿi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z`we‡ii Afve wKsev Z`wei MÖn‡Y A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ Kiv;
4| Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z †bvwUk Rvixi wVKvbv mwVK bv _vKv;
5| ‡imcb‡W›U Gi g„Zz¨‡Z cª‡qvRbxq Z`we‡ii Afve;
6| Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z cybtcybt ms‡kvab Avbqb;
7| we‡klÁ gZvgZ m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`‡bi e¨vcv‡i we‡klÁ mvÿx MÖn‡Y A‡nZzK
mgq‡ÿcb;
8| AwZwi³ mvÿ¨ Mªn‡Y gvgjvi cÿmg~‡ni mgq‡ÿcb;
9| Avcx‡ji wewfbœ ch©v‡q cÿM‡Yi AwZwi³ mgq MÖnY I Kvj‡ÿcb;
10| ZjeK…Z bw_ †cÖi‡Y wej¤^;
11| bvbv Kvi‡Y gvgjv P‚ovšÍ ïbvwb (PH) Gi ZvwjKv n‡Z cÖZ¨vnvi|

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DcwiD³ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b AvB‡b DwjøwLZ weavbmg~n h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
ZvQvov †Rjv RR D³ welqmg~‡n CRO Abymv‡i wbqwgZ gvwmK wfwˇZ gwbUwis Gi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ
Ki‡eb|

Rvix gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î t

‡`Iqvbx †gvKÏgvi †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ KZ©„K ivq I wWwµ ‡NvlYvA‡šÍ †h c‡ÿi AbyK~‡j ivq †NvwlZ
nq Zvi ¯^vfvweK cÖZ¨vkv _v‡K †h ivqwU `ªæZ Kvh©Ki n‡e| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ The Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 Gi Rvix msµvšÍ weavb AZ¨šÍ RwUj I mgqmv‡cÿ, d‡j Ab¨vb¨ gvgjvi b¨vq Rvix
gvgjvi msL¨vI µgvš^‡q e„w× †c‡q P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †KvU© KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ 1 Rvbyqvwi, 2023 n‡Z
30 Ryb, 2023 ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki gvgjvi cwimsL¨vbg~jK cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbvq cwijwÿZ nq wePvivaxb
mKj cÖKvi Rvix gvgjvi †gvU msL¨v 95,502 wU, hv gvgjvi P~ovšÍ wb®úwˇZ `xN©m~wÎZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
KviY| ZvQvov GKwU Rvix gvgjvq bvbvai‡Yi avc AbymiY Kivi wewa weavb _vKvq D³ avcmg~n
AbymiYc~e©K gvgjv wb®úwË A‡bK mgqmv‡cÿ e¨vcvi n‡q `vovq| AwaKš‘, wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Rvix gvgjvq
Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i mn‡hvwMZvI cÖ‡qvRb nq| ‡`‡ki Aa¯Íb †`Iqvwb Av`vj‡Zi Awb®úbœ
Rvix gvgjvi cÖeYZv ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h Rvix gvgjv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó c„_K †Kvb Av`vjZ ev
wePviK bv _vKvq GKB wePvi‡Ki c‡ÿ †`Iqvwb gvgjv wb®úwË, mvÿ¨MÖnY, Aš©ÍeZ©x Av‡e`bmg~n wb®úwË
`yiƒn n‡q c‡o| D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ weÁ AvBbRxex‡`i mswkøóZv
IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv GB †h weÁ AvBbRxexM‡Yi Rvix gvgjv wb®úwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq
AwfÁZvi Afve _vKvq GKB wel‡q wewfbœ ai‡Yi AvcwË DÌvwcZ n‡q _v‡K| d‡j gvgjv wb®úwˇZ wej¤^
nq| ZvQvov mv‡f© wel‡q AwfÁZv m¤úbœ weÁ AvBbRxexi AcÖZzjZv ev‡Uvqviv ‡gvKÏgv Rvixi Kvh©µg‡K
`xN©vwqZ K‡i| AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx Rvix Kvh©µ‡g A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ‡K †Rjv cÖkvmb I cywjk
cÖkvm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡Î D³ cÖkvm‡bi cÿ n‡Z †cÖwiZ Rbej I
AvBb k„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi wd-Gi cwigvY msµvšÍ mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv weavb bv _vKvq Zv wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
Av`vjZ‡K A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î `xN©m~wÎZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| djkÖæwZ‡Z Rvix gvgjv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv
m„wó nq|
 27

jÿ¨Yxq †h Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq GKRb wePviK, AvBbRxex I mswkøó Kg©Pvixi Kx Kx
f~wgKv i‡q‡Q ev wKfv‡e D³ Kvh©µg mnRmva¨ I `ªæZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ mgvß Kiv hvq G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq
AwfÁZv, cÖwkÿ‡Yi AcÖZzjZv I Z`viwKi Afve Rvix gvgjv wb®úwˇZ †bwZevPK f~wgKv iv‡L|

ev¯ÍeZvq †`Lv hvq Rvix gvgjv‡K wejw¤^Z Kivi Rb¨ ev djcÖm~ wb®úwˇZ evav cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨
A‡bK `vjvj †kÖwYi †jvKmn Av`vj‡Zi mswkøó Kg©Pvix I gvgjv cwiPvjbvq mswkøó AskxR‡biv `ybx©wZi
AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i| weavq Av`vj‡Zi mw`”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I `ªæZZg mg‡q I Kvh©Kifv‡e Rvix gvgjv wb®úwË
Kiv m¤¢eci nqbv| ZvQvov, KwZcq gvgjvevR e¨w³ ev AvBbRxex Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µg hv‡Z wb®úwË bv
nq †m wel‡q bvbv ARynv‡Z `iLv¯Í `v‡qi K‡i Rvix Kvh©µg‡K evavMÖ¯’ K‡i| Zv‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ †iva Kiv
Av`vj‡Zi GKvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bv nIqvq gvgjvi cÿ `yªZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Zi iv‡qi mydj †fvM
Ki‡Z e¨_© nq|

AwaKš‘, g~j gvgjv wb®úwË cieZx© Avcxj ev wiwfkb Av`vjZmn D”P Av`vjZ KZ©„K Awbw`©ó
Kv‡ji Rb¨ Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µ‡gi Dci ¯’wMZ Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nq| djkÖæwZ‡Z D³ Rvix gvgjvwU
`xN©w`b hveZ Awb®úbœ Ae¯’vq c‡o _v‡K|

mycvwik t

1| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Gi Rvix msµvšÍ weavb AZ¨šÍ
RwUj I mgqmv‡cÿ nIqvq G wel‡q ev¯Íem¤§Z ms‡kvab Avbqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

2| Rvix gvgjv wb®úwËi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq GKwU K‡i Rvix gvgjv Av`vjZ (Designated
Execution Court) c` m„Rb K‡i GKRb ‡R¨ô wePvwiK Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î
Rvix gvgjv wb®úwË Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e| D³ Av`vj‡Zi GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡ n‡e †Rjvi mKj Rvix gvgjv cwiPvjbv
I wb®úwË Kiv Ges G‡ÿ‡Î D³ wePvi‡Ki Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ mswkøó weÁ AvBbRxex‡`i‡K `ÿ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î
wbw`©ó wel‡qi Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 28

4| Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ mswkøó weÁ AvBbRxex‡`i mv‡f© wel‡q AwfÁZv‡K mg„×Ki‡Y
evi I †e‡Âi mgš^‡q Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

5| Rvix Kvh©µ‡g wbe©vnx I cywjk cÖkvm‡bi cÿ n‡Z †cÖwiZ Rbej I AvBb k„•Ljv iÿvKvix
evwnbxi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨qfvi cÖ`v‡bi wbwgË `~iZ¡ I Rbe‡ji msL¨v we‡ePbvq mywbw`©ó wdm wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e|

6| mnRmva¨ I `ªæZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ Rvix gvgjvi Kvh©µg wb®úbœ Kivi wbwgË wePviK, AvBbRxex
I mswkøó Kg©Pvixi f~wgKv wel‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

7| Rvix gvgjv‡K wejw¤^Z Kivi Rb¨ ev djcÖm~ wb®úwˇZ evav cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ‡Kv‡bv `vjvj
†kÖwYi †jvKmn Av`vj‡Zi mswkøó Kg©Pvix I gvgjv cwiPvjbvq mswkøó AskxR‡biv hv‡Z `ybx©wZi AvkÖq MÖnY
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m wel‡q Av`vjZ‡K K‡Vvi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q Kv‡iv weiæ‡× †Kvb
Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡K `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e|

8| Rvix gvgjv hv‡Z `ªæZZg mg‡q wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e nq †m j‡ÿ¨ Rvix gvgjv Kvh©µ‡gi Dci
¯’wMZ Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Av`vjZ‡K `vwLjx AvcwË, Avcxj, wiwfkb, ixU wel‡q `ªæZmg‡q wm×všÍ cÖ`vb
K‡i mswkøó Av`vjZ‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

9| ev‡Uvqviv mn Ab¨vb¨ gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î Pjgvb Rvix gvgjvq †Kvb c‡ÿi g„Zz¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y Rvix
Kvh©µg‡K cÖjw¤^Z bv K‡i ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ Kv‡qg †gvKvg K‡i Kvh©µg‡K Pjgvb ivL‡Z n‡e| Kv‡qg
†gvKv‡gi †ÿ‡Î cÖK…Z Iqvwik‡`i Dci hv‡Z wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ‡bvwUk Rvix nq ‡m wel‡q Av`vjZ‡K
mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|

10| ev‡Uvqvivmn Ab¨vb¨ Rvix gvgjvq Z…Zxq cÿ hy³ nIqvi Av‡e`b Ki‡j e¯‘Zc‡ÿ D³
c‡ÿi Av‡e`‡bi KZUzKz mvieË¡v Av‡Q ev gvgjvi bvwjkx Rwg‡Z D³ Z…Zxq c‡ÿi cÖK…Z ¯^v_©, ¯^Z¡ I
AwaKvi wbwnZ i‡q‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q Rvix Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvKvix Av`vjZ‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|

‡dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Zi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ t

 29

evsjv‡`‡ki †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi wePvi †`Iqvwb gvgjvi Zzjbvq A‡cÿvK…Z AwaKZi we¯Í…Z GKwU
cÖwµqv| †dŠR`vwi wePvi e¨e¯’vq Administration of Justice mgybœZ ivLvi †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZmg~‡ni
cvkvcvwk †`‡ki AvBb k„sLjv iÿvKvix wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi we‡kl K‡i Z`šÍKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^q
mvab Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~b©| we‡klZ †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi Z`šÍ, Aciv‡ai mv‡_ mswkøó AvjvgZ Rã I
msiÿb, Av`vj‡Z †dŠR`vwi gvgjvmg~‡ni mvÿx‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKiY, Av`vj‡Z Z`‡šÍi mv‡_ mswkøó
e¨w³‡`i mvÿ¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q †`‡ki wb¤œ Av`vjZmg~n
Prosecution I AvBb k„sLjv iÿvKvix wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Dci A‡bKvs‡kB wbf©ikxj|

†dŠR`vwi gvgjvi wePvi cÖwµqvi `xN©m~wÎZvi KviY I Zv †iv‡a mycvwikmg~n t

1| gvgjv MªnY bv Kivi cÖeYZv t

A‡bK mgq _vbv cÖfvekvjx e¨w³eM© Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q Awf‡hvMKvixi Awf‡hvM MªnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Avevi
A‡bKmgq NUbv Ab¨ _vbvi GLwZqvivaxb ARynv‡ZI _vbv gvgjv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Avevi, A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î
Avgj‡hvM¨ Aciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M bvwjkx `iLv¯Í Av`vj‡Z `vwLj Kiv n‡j Av`vjZ Awf‡hvMwUi ¸iæZ¡
we‡ePbvq Zv mivmwi FIR wn‡m‡e †iKW© KiZt cieZ©x Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mswkøó _vbvi fvicÖvß
Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡jI fvicªvß Kg©KZ©v Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Awf‡hvMwU‡K FIR wn‡m‡e
†iKW© Kivi †ÿ‡Î Mwogwm I mgq‡ÿcY K‡ib|

mycvwik t

_vbvq Awf‡hvMKvixi GRvnvi ZvrÿwYKfv‡e MÖnY KiZt `ªæZ Z`šÍ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` NUbv¯’j Ab¨
_vbvi GjvKvi g‡a¨ nq Zvn‡jI _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K GRvnvi wjwce× K‡i Zwor mswkøó _vbvq wbR
`vwq‡Z¡ Zv †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Kvb Kvi‡Y GRvnvi MÖnY bv Ki‡j Zvi KviY
wjwce× Ki‡eb| Avevi, Av`vjZ n‡Z †Kvb Awf‡hvM‡K mivmwi FIR wn‡m‡e †iKW© Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb
Av‡`k cvIqvgvÎ mswkøó _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v Awf‡hvMwU‡K FIR wn‡m‡e †iKW© K‡i Av`vjZ‡K
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡eb|

2| Aciv‡ai Z`‡šÍ Z`šÍKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni AwZwi³ mgq‡ÿc‡bi cÖeYZvt

 30

wewfbœ AvBb wbw`©ó †gqv‡` wewfbœ †dŠR`vix gvgjvmg~‡ni Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ Z`šÍKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni
eva¨evaKZv _vK‡jI A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB Z`šÍKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ gvgjvi Z`‡šÍ AwZwi³ mgq‡ÿc‡bi
cÖeYZv cwijwÿZ nq| A‡bK mgqB GB AwZwi³ mgq‡ÿc‡b gvgjvi mvÿ¨, Z_¨-DcvË webó nq, d‡j
Aciva msNwUZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I `ye©j mvÿ¨ cÖgv‡Yi Kvi‡Y Avmvgx Lvjvm cvq, ÿwZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ b¨vqwePvi †_‡K
ewÂZ nq Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e †`‡ki b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv gvivZœKfv‡e e¨vnZ nq| A‡bK ‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq †h,
gvgjvq evievi Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v cwieZ©b nq, d‡j Z`‡šÍi avivevwnKZvi gvivZ¥K ÿwZ nq Ges GB
my‡hvM Avmvgxcÿ MÖnY KiZt Lvjvm cÖvß nq|
AwaKš‘, Aa¯Íb Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi djvdj I gvgjvi ˆewkó¨ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h gvgjvi Z`šÍ
m¤úwK©Z ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y AwaK msL¨K gvgjvi djvdj e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nq| Z`šÍ e¨e¯’vq µzwUi Rb¨
mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv nqbv| cÖvqkB †`Lv hvq †h ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 avivq
†Kvb mvÿx ‡Kvb Avmvgxi bvg mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kvb mywbw`© ó Awf‡hvM Qvov
Awf‡hvMcÎ `vwLj Kiv nq| ZvQvov Rã ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z, mvÿx‡`i cixÿvKiY, wigvÛ Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji
cÖwµqv, wUAvB c¨v‡iW cwiPvjbvq AvB‡bi mywbw`©ó weavb cÖwZcvjb Kiv nqbv weavq †dŠR`vix gvgjvq
Avmvgx‡`i‡K Ah_v nqivwbi wkKvi n‡Z nq| AwaKš‘, e¯‘wbó I mvieË¡v m¤^wjZ Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj bv
Kivi Kvi‡Y wePvi weåvU ˆZix nq| †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi `ye©jZg ¯’vb n‡”Q fvmvfvmv Z`šÍ| cÖK„Z, Kvh©Kix
I A_©en Z`šÍ e¨vwZ‡i‡K KL‡bvB †dŠR`vwi gvgjv cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq| Indepth Z`‡šÍi cwie‡Z©
Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZv© AvRKvj cÖvqkB The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Gi 164 avivi
AvIZvq ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`xi Dci wbf©i K‡ib, hv KL‡bvB A_©en Z`‡šÍi weKí n‡Z cv‡i bv|
djkÖæwZ‡Z, Aciva msNwUZ nIqv m‡Z¡I cÖvqkB cÖK„Z Avmvgx mvRv cvq bv| b¨vqwePvi wbf„‡Z Kuv‡`|
g~jZ cywjk cÖkvmb iv‡óªi bvbvwea Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKvq Zviv gvgjvi Z`šÍ mswkøó wel‡q ch©vß mgq I kÖg
cÖ`v‡b e¨_© nq| ZvQvov, †dŠR`vix gvgjv cwiPvjbv msµv‡šÍ wePviK, wcwc, Gwcwc‡`i mv‡_ cywjk
cÖkvm‡bi mgš^qnxbZv cwijwÿZ nq|

mycvwik t
 31

†dŠR`vwi gvgjvi Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq c„_K I ¯^vaxb Z`šÍKvix ms¯’v MVb Kiv n‡j G
mgm¨v A‡bKLvwb jvNe nIqv m¤¢e| Z‡e Z`šÍKvix ms¯’vq AwaK msL¨K D”P wkwÿZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM,
Zv‡`i‡K AvaywbK Z`šÍ cªwµqvq h‡_ó cªwkÿY cÖ`vb, D”Pnv‡i †eZbv`x cÖ`vb Ges cÖwZwU mwVK Z`‡šÍi
Rb¨ AwZwi³ fvZv incentive wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv cª‡qvRb| GKB m‡½ ÎæwUhy³ Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b
`vwLjKvix Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× h_vh_ wefvMxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY KivI cÖ‡qvRb|

GQvov †dŠR`vix gvgjvmg~‡n Z`‡šÍ Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡¤œv³ welqvejx wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e:

K) ¯^íZg mg‡q mswkøó AvjvgZmg~n Rã Kiv ;

L) RãK…Z AvjvgZ msiÿ‡Y m‡e©vËg Dcvq Aej¤^b Kiv ;

M) Amswkøó RãZvwjKvi mvÿx Dc¯’vc‡b cÖPwjZ gvbwmKZv cwinvi Kiv ;

N) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 aviv †gvZv‡eK mvÿ¨ wjwce×Ki‡Y wbi‡cÿZv I e¯‘wbôZv

eRvq ivLv Ges ¯^íZg mg‡q Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj wbwðZKiY;

O) `ªæZZvi mv‡_ mswkøó †gwW‡Kj mvwU©wd‡KU msMÖn Kiv ;

P) Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b mKj cÖKvi A¯úóZv cwinvi Kiv ;

Q) Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøLK…Z Aciv‡ai mv‡_ cÖwZ‡e`‡b Awfhy³ wn‡m‡e D‡jøLK…Z

cÖ‡Z¨K Avmvgxi mswkøóZv Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv Ges ‡mB mv‡_ †Kvb& †Kvb&
mvÿxi e³e¨ cÖvmw½K Zv ¯úófv‡e wPwýZ Kiv ;

R) Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v Zvi Z`šÍ Kv‡h© hv‡Z mswkøó mK‡ji mnvqZv cvb Zv
wbwðZ Kiv;

S) Z`šÍ Kvh©‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv n‡j cÖ‡PóvKvixi weiæ‡× h_vh_

AvBwb c`‡ÿc MÖnY;
 32

T) mswkøó DשZb Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K Aciva msNUb †_‡K Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj ch©šÍ
cÖwZwU c`‡ÿ‡ci wbweo ch©‡eÿb mywbwðZ Kiv ;

U) Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vMY‡K D”PZi cÖwkÿY I jwRw÷K mv‡cvU© cÖ`vb;

V) cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaK msL¨K cywjk Kg©KZ©v I Kb‡÷ej wb‡qvM;

W) ‡dŠR`vwi gvgjvi Z`šÍ Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbvq cywj‡ki Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y c„_K

gwbUwis †mj MVb ;

X) ‡dŠR`vwi gvgjvi myôy I Kvh©Ki Z`šÍ wbwðZKi‡Y cywjk, wcwc, Gwcwc‡`i mgwš^Z

cÖwkÿY cª`vb ;

Y) ‡Kvb gvgjvi wePvi mgvwßA‡šÍ hw` cÖZxqgvb nq †h Z`‡šÍ MvwdjwZi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv

gvgjvi b¨vqwePvi wbwðZKiY evavMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q †m‡ÿ‡Î mswkøó Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v‡K

`vqe×KiZt Zvi weiæ‡× cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| Gwcwc wb‡qvM t

‡dŠR`vwi gvgjv cwiPvjbvq Aa¯Íb Av`vj‡Z miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvMcÖvß wcwc I GwcwcMY `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡ib| wePvi wefvM c„_KxKi‡Yi c~‡e© g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z Gwcwc †K mn‡hvwMZv I

‡dŠR`vwi gvgjv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Av`vj‡Z †Rjv cywjk cÖkvm‡bi c‡ÿ wmGmAvBMY `vwqZ¡ cvjb

KiZ| Zviv gvgjvi Z`šÍ I Z`šÍ ch©v‡qi mvwe©K Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av`vjZ‡K mywbw`©ó Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b mg_© wQj|

ZvQvov wmGmAvBMY‡K Av`vjZ mswkøó mvwe©K Kvh©vejxi Rb¨ cywjk mycv‡ii wbKU Revew`wnZv Ki‡Z

n‡Zv| d‡j ZLb AwaK msL¨K gvgjv wb®úwË cwijwÿZ n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z Avgjx

dvB‡ji gvgjv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ wmGmAvBM‡Yi Dci b¨¯Í _vK‡jI wePvi dvB‡j Zv‡`i cwie‡Z© mswkøó
 33

GwcwcMY GKKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib weavq gvgjvi Z`šÍ I wePvi ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv cwijwÿZ

nq| ZvQvov mswkøó GwcwcMY mywbw`©ófv‡e Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq bv _vKvq RbMY cÖK…Z wePv‡ii mydj

cÖvw߇Z evavcÖvß n‡”Q|

mycvwik t

K) ‡dŠR`vix gvgjvi wePvi cwiPvjbvq c„_K cÖwmwKDkb mvwf©m Pvjy bv nIqv ch©šÍ mswkøó

GwcwcMY‡K mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ c~‡e©i b¨vq cywjk cÖkvm‡bi c‡ÿ wmGmAvBMY‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb

Kiv Avek¨K| djkÖæwZ‡Z AwaK msL¨K gvgjv wb®úwËi cvkvcvwk ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK b¨vq wePvi

wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

L) wewfbœ Av`vj‡Zi wePvi Kvh©µg ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq †h ‡dŠR`vix Av`vj‡Z gvgjv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨

mswkøó wcwc, †¯úkvj wcwc I Gwcwc‡`i ch©vß cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv Avek¨K| ZvQvov bZzb bZzb AvB‡bi

Z`šÍ Kvh©µg I ev¯ÍewfwËK mgm¨v mgvav‡b Zv‡`i `ÿ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AwaKš‘, gvgjv

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i m¤§vbxi cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Zviv gvgjv cwiPvjbvq AvMÖnx n‡q

D‡V|

M) gvgjv cwiPvjbvq Gwcwc‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

N) my`ÿ I K‡g©v`¨g wcwc, Gwcwc wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ c„_K cÖwmwKDkb mvwf©m Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi gva¨‡g ¯^”QZvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i wb‡qvM cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

O) `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© Gwcwc‡`i‡K ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e|

4| bvivRx `iLv¯Í ïbvbx‡Z mgq‡ÿcb t

 34

gvgjvi Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K `vwLjK…Z cÖwZ‡e`‡bi weiæ‡× A‡bKmgqB Awf‡hvMKvixi c‡ÿ
bvivRx `iLv¯Í Avbqb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ D³ `iLv¯Í `v‡qi nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK mgq g¨vwR‡÷ªUMY `ªæZZg
mg‡q h_vh_ Av‡`k cÖ`vb bv Kivi Kvi‡Y `xN©mgq hver D³ `iLv¯Ímg~n Awb®úwËK…Z Ae¯’vq c‡o _v‡K
Ges G‡Z mvgwMÖKfv‡e gvgjvi `xN©m~wÎZv e„w× cvq|

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g¨vwR‡÷ªUMY bvivwR `iLv¯Í `ªæZ wb®úwË Kivi Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡eb|

5| Av`vj‡Z mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡Y cywjk cÖkvm‡bi e¨_©Zv t

mgMÖ †`‡ki Av`vjZmg~‡n †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi wePvi cÖwµqv wejw¤^Z nIqvi cÖavb KviY †dŠR`vwi
gvgjvi wePvi ¯Í‡i DbœxZ nIqvi c‡i Av`vj‡Z mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡Y cywjk cÖkvm‡bi e¨_©Zv| Gi
g‡a¨ Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vi Abycw¯’wZi nvi me©vwaK| Gi c‡iB i‡q‡Q †dŠR`vwi gvgjvq RãK…Z AvjvgZ
cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K Rã ZvwjKvi mvÿx‡`i Abywcw¯’wZ I †gwW‡Kj Awdmv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ| ZvQvov
KL‡bv KL‡bv Awf‡hv‡Mi mg_©‡b Awf‡hvMKvixi mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z bv Avmvi Kvi‡YI †dŠR`vwi
gvgjvmg~n wejw¤^Z nq| wePvi cÖwµqv †kl n‡Z hZ mgq †ÿcb n‡Z _v‡K, mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZi nviI Kg‡Z
_v‡K|

cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨, AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †ekxifvM †ÿ‡ÎB mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ
wbwðZKi‡Y Av`vjZ n‡Z Bmy¨K…Z Iqv‡i›U h_vh_fv‡e Zvwgj bv n‡j wKsev Zvwgj Kiv Am¤¢e n‡j
mswkøó _vbv n‡Z †m msµvšÍ †Kvb cªwZ‡e`b cªvqkB Iqv‡i‡›U D‡jøLK…Z Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY
Kiv nq bv| hvi d‡j GKB mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ GKvwaK Iqv‡i›U AKvh©Ki Ae¯’vq _vbvq
R‡g _v‡K, A_P H Iqv‡i›U wKsev †h mvÿxi cÖwZ Iqv‡i›U Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Dcw¯’wZi m¤¢ve¨Zvi
wel‡q Av`vjZ IqvwKenvj _v‡Kb bv|

mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq cywjk mycvi wKsev AvBwRwc eive‡i Av`vjZ KZ©„K
Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc evisevi †cÖiY Kiv n‡jI `„k¨Z: †Kvb DbœwZ cwijwÿZ nqwb|
 35

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‡dŠR`vwi gvgjvq mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cywjk cÖkvmb‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq
wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| GQvov, †h Iqv‡i›U mg~n Zvwgj Kiv nqwb Zvi ZvwjKv cÖwZgv‡m evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi wbwgË †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó †Rjv RR e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

6| The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 Gi gvgjvmg~‡ni wePvwiK GLwZqvi cwieZ©b t

The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 Gi 141 avivq `vqiv Av`vjZ‡K D³ AvB‡bi
138 avivq `v‡qiK…Z gvgjv wePvi Kivi GLwZqvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ‡`‡ki `vqiv Av`vjZmg~n wewfbœ
cÖKvi †`Iqvwb I †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi fv‡i Ggwb‡ZB fvivµvšÍ| Dciš‘, 138 avivi G gvgjvmg~n
A‡cÿvK…Z mij, euvav aiv wbq‡gi Aí mg‡q wb®úwˇhvM¨ Ges G avivi Acviv‡ai Rb¨ we`¨gvb kvw¯Í
m‡ev©”P 1 eQ‡ii Kviv`Û, A_ev msw&køó †P‡K ewY©Z UvKvi wZb ¸b ch©šÍ Rwigvbv, A_ev Dfq cÖKvi `Û|
Ab¨w`‡K GKRb RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kviv`Û cÖ`v‡bi mvaviY ÿgZv m‡e©v”P
7 (mvZ) eQi, we‡kl we‡kl †ÿ‡Î AviI †ewk|

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D‡jøL¨, cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 Gi 138 avivi Aax‡b `v‡qiK…Z
gvgjvmg~n g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K wePvi‡hvM¨ wQj, hv cieZx©‡Z ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g `vqiv R‡Ri GLwZqvivaxb
Kiv nq| ewY©Z †cÖÿvc‡U, GB mKj gvgjvmg~n wePvi Kivi †ÿ‡Î `vqiv Av`vjZ‡K cÖ`Ë GLwZqvi
ms‡kvabµ‡g cybivq RywWwmqvj ev †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K `vqiv Av`vjZmg~n
wKQzUv fvigy³ n‡q Ab¨ RwUj gvgjvmg~n wb®úwË Ki‡Z h‡_ó mgq cv‡e, wePvi cÖv_x© I Avmvgxi †fvMvwšÍ
jvNe n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881Gi gvgjvmg~n `ªæZZg mg‡q wb®úwË
n‡e|

7| bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 G we`¨gvb mgm¨vejxi mgvavb t

 36

bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 G wfKwU‡gi eqm wba©viY I Avmvgxi Rvwgb ïbvbxi †ÿ‡Î †ek
wKQz RwUjZv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb AvB‡b wfKwU‡gi eqm wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mswkøó UªvBey¨bv‡j †cÖiY Ki‡Z
nq| Ab¨w`‡K wR Avi gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Rvwg‡bi `iLv¯ÍwU g¨vwR‡÷ªU bvgÄyi Ki‡j
†m‡ÿ‡Î D³ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× `vqiv RR Av`vj‡Z wgm †Km `v‡qi Ki‡Z nq Ges D³ ïbvbx A‡šÍ bw_
cybivq g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z †diZ cvVv‡bv nq, hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgqmv‡cÿ I RwUj GKwU cÖwµqv|

mycvwik t

bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 Gi Aax‡b †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡j Zv Avg‡j MÖnY Kivi AvM
ch©šÍ A_©vr Z`šÍKv‡j ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z _vK‡e Ges Z`šÍA‡šÍ g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv wePv‡ii
wbwgË mswkøó UªvBey¨bv‡j †cÖiY Ki‡e| D‡jøL¨, Ab¨vb¨ `vqiv gvgjvq GgbwK nZ¨v gvgjv‡ZI g¨vwR‡÷ªU
Rvwgbmn wewfbœ AšÍ©eZx©Kvjxb Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| GKBfv‡e bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb 2000
Gi Aax‡b `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvi †ÿ‡ÎI Z`šÍ PjvKv‡j wfKwU‡gi eqm wba©viY Ges Avmvgx‡`i Rvwgbmn
†h‡Kvb AšÍ©eZx©Kvjxb Av‡e`b ïbvbxi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bv‡j bv cvwV‡q g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡RB Zv ïbvbxA‡šÍ Av‡`k
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z AwaKvix n‡eb g‡g© AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Gi d‡j GB mKj AšÍ©eZx©Kvjxb Av‡`k
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji †h Ah_v wej¤^ nq Zv `~i Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

8| †dŠR`vix gvgjvq Av‡cvl gxgvsmv cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ¯Íve t

eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †dŠR`vwi gvgjvi wePvi e¨e¯’vq eva¨Zvg~jK ev wb‡`©kg~jK Av‡cvl wggvskv c×wZ
MÖn‡Yi ‡Zgb †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Gi 345 avivq
Av‡cv‡li weavb _vK‡jI Zv ch©vß bq| Av‡cvl Kivi †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ mivmwi c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv
ev Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ Zv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| 345 aviv ch©v‡jvPbvq cwijwÿZ nq Av‡cv‡li †ÿ‡Î GB aviv‡Z
e¨vcK my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB| Bnv Qvov †dŠR`vix gvgjv AwaKvsk wR, Avi gvgjv| wR, Avi gvgjvi
ev`x nb ivóª hv mivmwi _vbvq `v‡qi nq| wKQz †ÿ‡Î Av`vj‡Z `v‡qiK…Z bvwjkx `iLv¯Í I wR, Avi
gvgjvq iæcvšÍwiZ nq; Gme gvgjv ivóªB ev`x wn‡m‡e MY¨ nb| d‡j GRvnviKvix gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z
AvBbvbyMfv‡e ÿgZvcÖvß ev AwaKvix bb| G‡ÿ‡Î gvgjv¸‡jvi cÿMY Av`vj‡Zi evB‡i Av‡cvl K‡ib|
 37

Av‡cv‡li wfwˇZ Ggb fv‡e mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq hv‡Z Avmvgx Lvjvm cvq| A_P mvÿ¨ MÖnY, †dŠR`vix
Kvh©wewa 342 cixÿv, hyw³ZK© AbymiY K‡i ivq w`‡Z nq hv‡Z Av`vj‡Zi g~j¨evb mgq bó nq Ges
Av`vj‡Z A‡nZzK gvgjvi RU m„wó nq| ïay ZvB bq, b¨vq wePvi Ges AvB‡bi kvmbI A‡bK ‡ÿ‡Î e¨vnZ
nq| KviY †KD hw` ¸iæZi I N„Y¨ Aciva K‡i Zv‡K kvw¯Í †c‡ZB n‡e| †mLv‡b Av‡cv‡li my‡hvM †bB|
†h‡nZz gvgjv eQ‡ii ci eQi Pj‡Z _v‡K, wePvi cÖv_©x Av`vj‡Zi PZ¡‡i wePv‡ii A‡cÿvq _vK‡Z _vK‡Z
GKmgq wbiæcvq n‡q c‡o| Giƒc Amnbxq Ae¯’vq c‡oB wePvi cÖv_©xiv Avmvgxc‡ÿi mv‡_ mg‡SvZv
Ki‡Z eva¨ nq hv ïay A‰bwZKB bq, AvB‡bi kvmb I msweavb cwicwš’|

mycvwik t

†h mKj †dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai mvRvi cwigvY Kg Ges hv mivmwi iv‡óªi m¤úwË I A_© mswkøó bq
Ges †h¸‡jv Av‡cvl wb®úwË n‡j mgv‡R †Kvb †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e bv, †m gvgjvmg~n Av‡cvl‡hvM¨
K‡i AvB‡b weavb cÖeZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 Gi 138 avivi
`v‡qiK…Z gvgjv, bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 Gi Aax‡b KwZcq avivi gvgjvmn KwZcq
jNy`Ð msµvšÍ Aciv‡ai †ÿ‡Î Av‡cv‡li weavb cÖeZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †mmKj ‡ÿ‡ÎI wePviK‡K
mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e †h Ab¨vq fv‡e wePvi cÖv_©x b¨vq wePvi ‡_‡K ewÂZ bv Kiv nq|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ t

weMZ 2001 mvj †_‡K 2015 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi cwimsL¨vb Ae‡jvKb Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h

wePvi‡Ki msL¨v e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ gvgjvi msL¨vI mgvbZv‡j e„w× †c‡qwQj wKš‘ cieZx© eQi¸‡jvi

cwimsL¨vb ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h c~‡e©i eQi ¸‡jvi Zzjbvq wePviK msL¨vi mv‡_ gvgjvi msL¨v e„w×i

cÖeYZv K‡g G‡m‡Q| QK AvKv‡i welqwU Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv t

eQi wePvicwZi msL¨v gvgjvi msL¨v

2001 48 135879
 38

2002 55 154168

2003 48 168447

2004 54 184811

2005 72 208389

2006 71 240483

2007 68 262345

2008 67 293901

2009 78 325571

2010 94 313735

2011 98 279923

2012 101 297731

2013 95 323446

2014 90 361038

2015 97 394225

2016 95 424994

2017 89 476750

2018 95 516652

2019 100 489068

2020 97 452963

2021 92 512576

2022 97 516674

m~Î: evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i 2022 mv‡ji evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b|

1972 mvj †_‡K 2014 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi cwimsL¨vb QK AvKv‡i wb‡¤œ
cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv t
 39

1972 mvj †_‡K 2021 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi gvgjv `v‡qi I wb®úwËi cwimsL¨vb QK AvKv‡i wb‡¤œ
cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv t
 40

D”P Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb gvgjvi RU (Backlog) Kgv‡bvi j‡¶¨ wb¤œewY©Z e¨e¯’vw` MÖnY we‡ePbv
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡it
1| evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU gwbUwis †mj _vK‡e hv
cÖavbZt gvgjv `vwLj I wb®úwËi msL¨v wK wK Kvi‡Y e„w× cv‡”Q Zv wbiƒcY K‡i c`‡¶c wb‡eb|

2| gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi mKj †e†Âi wb®úwËK…Z gvgjvi msL¨v gwbUi
Ki‡eb| †Kvb †e‡Âi wb®úwËK…Z gvgjvi msL¨v Kg n‡j gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZ mswkøó wePvicwZi `„wó
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© w`‡eb hv‡Z gvgjv wb®•wËi msL¨v e„w× cvq|

3| †Kvb ‡`Iqvbx, †dŠR`vix †gvkb `iLv¯Í ev wm,Avi,wc,wm Gi 561 G avivg‡Z `iLv¯Í

(Motion) `vwLj Ki‡j gvbbxq wePvicwZ g‡nv`q cÖ_‡gB mgq wb‡q Dnvi †gwiU hvPvB Ki‡eb
Ges †gwiUwenxb `iLv¯Í n‡j Aek¨B mivmwi LvwiR Ki‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i gvbbxq cÖavb
wePvicwZ‡K mve©¶wYK cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‡e‡Âi gvgjv wb®úwËi welq AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í gwbUi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bnvi †Kvb weKí bvB| eZ©gv‡b summary disposal cÖvq eÜB n‡q †M‡Q, Zv cybivq Pvjy Kivi
Rb¨ gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZ g‡nv`q‡K mwµq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq †gwiU wenxb
gvgjvi msL¨v µgvMZ AvKvkPzš^x n‡e Ges bZyb wePviK wb‡qvM Ki‡jI gvgjvi msL¨v Kg‡e bv|

4| gvgjvq eûÿY hyw³ZK© K‡i cieZ©x‡Z ïbvbx bv Kiv (not pressed) Gi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K †ei
n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|

5| cÖ‡Z¨KwU †gvkvb Gwd‡WwfU Gi ZvwiL I µgvbymv‡i wb¯úwË Kiv cÖqvRb| G‡Z †eÂ
Awdmvi‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i nvZ †_‡K Av‡e`bKvixMY †invB †c‡Z cv‡ib|

6| gvgjv wb®úwËi Dci †Rvi ZvwM` w`‡Z n‡e| †h †e iæj Bm–¨ K‡ib gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZ
D³ †e‡KB Bm–¨K…Z iæj¸‡jvi ïbvbx A‡šÍ wb®úwËi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv evÂbxq|
 41

7| hw` cÖK…Z AvBbMZ †Kvb KviY QvovB iæj Bm–¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZi
wbKU cÖwZqgvb nq Zv n‡j H mKj gvbbxq wePvicwZMY‡K Motion Power cÖ`vb bv KivB m½Z|

8| AZx‡Z iæj Bmy¨ K‡i 6 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †diZ A‡šÍ Zv h_vixwZ Kvh©ZvwjKvq P‡j AvmZ,
eZ©gv‡b Zvi e¨Z¨q NU‡Q| G †ÿ‡Î iæj †diZ Avmvi c‡i Zv wbqwgZ Kvh©ZvwjKvq AšÍfy©³ K‡i `ªæZZg
mg‡qi g‡a¨ D³ iæj wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e|

9| nvB‡KvU© wefvM KZ©„K iæj Rvix Kivi 6 (Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zv wb®úwË bv n‡j D³ iæj
¯^qswµqfv‡e LvwiR nevi weavb cÖYqb Kivi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| welqwU gvbbxq cÖavb
wePvicwZ Zuvi Practice Direction Gi ÿgZve‡j wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

10| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePvivaxb gvgjvi RU Kgv‡bvi j‡¶¨ gvbbxq cÖavb wePvicwZ g‡nv`q Ab¨vb¨
wmwbqi wePvicwZ‡`i m‡½ ˆeVK K‡i Dcvq D™¢veb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov, AeKvk Kvjxb †e‡Âi msL¨v
e„w× K‡i Backlog Kgv‡bvi c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡ib|
11| wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb wePvivaxb gvgjvi Kvh©µg Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ
Ki‡j Awbevh©fv‡e wb¤œ Av`vjZ, D”P Av`vjZ I Dfq Av`vj‡ZB gvgjvi Backlog m„wó nq|
ZvQvov, †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjvi Z`šÍ KvR ¯’wMZ Kiv evÃbxq bq| G e¨vcv‡i wePviKMY‡K
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|

12| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i †Kvb †e‡Âi Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z ‡cÖi‡Yi wb‡`©k _vK‡j mswkøó
†mKkb Zv cvVv‡jv wK bv Zv hvPvB Kiv mswkøó Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi `vwqZ¡| G ai‡Yi wej¤^ gvgjvi RU m„wói
Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| wb¤œ Av`vjZ n‡Z D”P Av`vj‡Z †iKW© †cÖiY Ges D”P Av`vjZ n‡Z Av‡`‡ki
Abywjwc ev †iKW©cÎ mgqgZ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z Zwor †cÖi‡Yi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae‡njv
cwijw¶Z n‡j K‡Vvi cÖkvmwbK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 42

13| mgMÖ we‡k¦ mKj Av`vj‡Z LiPv (Cost) Av‡ivc Gi weavb i‡q‡Q| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Dfq
wefv‡M †Kvb Zz”Q (Frivolous) wel‡q gvgjv `v‡qi n‡j LiPv Av‡ivc Kiv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨_vq,
KLbB Meritless wel‡q †gvkb ev wjf Av‡e`bcÎ eÜ n‡e bv|

14| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc I †iKW© wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z `ªæZ †cÖiY wbwðZ Kiv|

15| D”P Av`vj‡Z wKQz †ÿ‡Î gvgjvi K¨vUvMix `„‡ó mywbw`©ófv‡e gvgjvi cÖK…wZ D`NvUb Kiv m¤¢e

nqbv weavq gvgjv wb®úwˇZ bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZix nq| d‡j D”P Av`vj‡Zi gvgjv `ªæZ wb®úwËi

¯^v‡_© iæj gvgjvmg~n ÔAvi (R)Õ, wiwfkb gvgjvmg~n Ô wm/Avi (CR) Õ, Avcxj gvgjvmg~n Ô wm/G (CA)

Õ bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× AvbxZ wiwfkb gvgjvmg~n AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ

`ªæZ mg‡q wb®úwËi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY ¯^iæc ejv †h‡Z cv‡i ivóª ebvg wg‡mm

†n‡jbv cvkv I Ab¨vb¨ (WªvM †Km bs 4/1993) (Paracetamol Case) ‡K‡m nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M mvaviY

GKwU Av‡`k n‡Z 14 eQi mgq †ÿcY n‡qwQj| G ai‡Yi AwePv‡ii †h‡bv cybive„wË bv N‡U G wel‡q

mycÖxg †KvU©‡K Kvh©Ki I mgq‡hvc‡hvwM c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

16| AvMvg Rvwgb wel‡q wePvicÖv_x© RbMY‡K A‡bK mgq nqivwbi wkKvi n‡Z nq| AvMvg

Rvwg‡bi weavb The Code of Criminal Procedure G ‡bB| ZeyI mycÖxg †KvU© rarest of rare case

Gi †ÿ‡Î AvMvg Rvwgb w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 2010/11 mv‡j

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