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Physical World, Units and Measurements P-1

Electrochemistry
Numerical

Q.1. The number of correct statements from the following is


_______.
(A) Conductivity always decreases with decrease in concentration
for both strong and weak electrolytes.
(B) The number of ions per unit volume that carry current in a
solution increases on dilution.
(C) Molar conductivity increases with decrease in concentration
(D) The variation in molar conductivity is different for strong and
weak electrolytes
(E) For weak electrolytes, the change in molar conductivity with
dilution is due to decrease in degree of dissociation.
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 15th April Morning Shift

Q.2. At 298 K, the standard reduction potential


for Cu2+/Cu electrode is 0.34 V.

Take 2.303RT/F=0.059 V

The reduction potential at pH=14 for the above couple


is The value of x is ___________

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Q.3. A metal surface of 100 cm2 area has to be coated with nickel
layer of thickness 0.001 mm. A current of 2 A was passed
through a solution of Ni(NO3)2 for 'x' seconds to coat the desired
layer. The value of x is __________. (Nearest integer) ( pNi (density
of Nickel) is 10 g mL, Molar mass of Nickel
is 60 g mol−1
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Q.4. The number of correct statements from the following is


__________

A. cell Ecell is an intensive parameter

B. A negative E⊖ means that the redox couple is a stronger


reducing agent than the H+/H2 couple.

C. The amount of electricity required for oxidation or reduction


depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

D. The amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode


during electrolysis by a current is proportional to the quantity of
electricity passed through the electrolyte.

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Q.5. In an electrochemical reaction of lead, at standard
temperature, if E0( Pb2+/Pb)=m Volt and E0( Pb4+/Pb)=n Volt,
then the value of E0( Pb2+/Pb4+) is given by m−xn. The value
of x is ___________. (Nearest integer)
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Q.6. The specific conductance of 0.0025 M acetic acid


is 5×10−5 S cm−1 at a certain temperature. The dissociation
constant of acetic acid is __________ × 10−7 (Nearest integer)
Consider limiting molar conductivity
of

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Q.7.

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Q.8. The number of incorrect statements from the following is


___________.

A. The electrical work that a reaction can perform at constant


pressure and temperature is equal to the reaction Gibbs energy.

D. A cell is operating reversibly if the cell potential is exactly


balanced by an opposing source of potential difference.

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Q.9. The standard reduction potentials at 298 K for the following


half cells are given below:
The number of metal(s) which will be oxidized by NO3− in
aqueous solution is __________.
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Q.10. Consider the following pairs of solution which will be


isotonic at the same temperature. The number of pairs of
solutions is / are ___________.

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Q.11. 1×10−5 M AgNO3 is added to 1 L of saturated solution


of AgBr. The conductivity of this solution at 298 K is
_____________ ×10−8 S m−1.
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Q.12. At what pH, given half cell will


have electrode potential of 1.282 V? ___________ (Nearest Integer)

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Q.13. The resistivity of a 0.8M solution of an electrolyte


is 5×10−3Ω cm.

Its molar conductivity is _________ ×104 Ω−1 cm2 mol−1.


(Nearest integer)
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Q.14. The logarithm of equilibrium constant for the


reaction Pd2++4Cl−⇌PdCl42− is ___________ (Nearest integer)

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Q.15. The electrode potential of the following half cell at 298K


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Q.16. Consider the cell

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Q.17. The equilibrium constant for the reaction

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Q.18. Following figure shows dependence of molar conductance of


two electrolytes on concentration. Λmo is the limiting molar
conductivity.
The number of incorrect― statement(s) from the following is
___________

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Q.19.
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Q.20. Consider the cell

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Q.21. At 298 K, a 1 litre solution containing 10 mmol of


and 100 mmol of shows a pH of 3.0.

The potential for the half cell reaction is x×10−3 V. The value
of x is __________
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Answer Key & Explanation

1. Ans. Correct answer is 3


Explanation

Let us evaluate each statement one by one to determine whether


it is true or false:

(A) Conductivity always decreases with decrease in concentration


for both strong and weak electrolytes.

This statement is true. Conductivity is defined as the ability of a


solution to conduct electricity, and it depends on the
concentration of ions in the solution. As the concentration of ions
decreases, the conductivity of the solution also decreases,
regardless of whether the electrolyte is strong or weak.

(B) The number of ions per unit volume that carry current in a
solution increases on dilution.

This statement is false. The number of ions per unit volume in a


solution decreases on dilution, because the total number of ions in
the solution remains the same, but the volume increases.

(C) Molar conductivity increases with decrease in concentration.

This statement is generally true. Molar conductivity is a measure


of the ability of an electrolyte to conduct electricity, and it
depends on both the concentration of the electrolyte and the
mobility of the ions. As the concentration of the electrolyte
decreases, the molar conductivity increases because the ions
become more separated from each other, and the electrostatic
interactions between them become weaker, allowing them to
move more freely in the solution.
(D) The variation in molar conductivity is different for strong and
weak electrolytes.

This statement is true. The variation in molar conductivity with


concentration is different for strong and weak electrolytes. Strong
electrolytes dissociate completely in solution, so their molar
conductivity increases rapidly with dilution, while weak
electrolytes dissociate only partially, so their molar conductivity
increases more slowly with dilution.

(E) For weak electrolytes, the change in molar conductivity with


dilution is due to decrease in degree of dissociation.

This statement is false. For weak electrolytes, the change in molar


conductivity with dilution is due to an increase in the degree of
dissociation, not a decrease.

Therefore, there are 3 correct statements in the given options,


namely (A), (C), (D).

2. Ans. Correct answer is 25


Explanation
3. Ans. Correct answer is 161
Explanation
Using the Faraday's law of electrolysis, we can directly relate the
amount of substance deposited (in this case, the nickel layer) with
the electric charge passed through the electrolyte.

The formula for Faraday's law of electrolysis is:

where W is the amount of substance deposited (in grams), z is the


electrochemical equivalent (grams per coulomb), i is the current
(in amperes), and t is the time (in seconds).

By relating the density and volume of the nickel layer to the


electric charge passed through the electrolyte, we can calculate
the time needed for the deposition:

where v.f is the valence factor for the reaction (in this case, 2).

Solving for x, we get:


So, the value of x is 161 seconds.
4. Ans. Correct answer is 4
Explanation
A. cell Ecell is an intensive parameter.

This statement is correct. The standard cell potential (cellEcell⊖)


is an intensive parameter because it depends only on the nature
of the reactants and the products, and not on the size or shape of
the electrodes or the amount of material present.

B. A negative E⊖ means that the redox couple is a stronger


reducing agent than the H+/H2 couple.

This statement is also correct. A negative standard reduction


potential (E⊖) for a redox couple indicates that the couple is a
stronger reducing agent than the standard hydrogen electrode
(H+/H2), which has a standard reduction potential of 0 V.

C. The amount of electricity required for oxidation or reduction


depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

This statement is correct. The amount of electricity required for a


particular oxidation or reduction reaction depends on the number
of electrons involved in the reaction, which in turn depends on
the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

D. The amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode


during electrolysis by a current is proportional to the quantity of
electricity passed through the electrolyte.

This statement is also correct. Faraday's laws of electrolysis state


that the amount of chemical reaction at an electrode during
electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electricity
passed through the electrolyte.
Therefore, all of the statements A, B, C, and D are correct.

5. Ans. Correct answer is 2


Explanation
In this problem, we're considering three different half-cell
reactions involving lead ions.

The Gibbs free energy change for this process can be written
as is the standard cell potential, F is
Faraday's constant, and the factor of 2 is because two electrons
are involved in the reaction.
2) The reduction of Pb4+ ions to lead metal :

We can write the third reaction as the difference between the first
two reactions (i.e., reaction 2 - reaction 1). This implies that the
Gibbs free energy changes for these reactions should add up
accordingly :
Substituting the expressions for the Gibbs free energy changes
from the half-cell reactions into this equation, we get :

6. Ans. Correct answer is 66


Explanation

Given that the specific conductance, and the


concentration, C, is 0.0025 M, we can find the molar
conductivity, as follows:

Next, we find the degree of dissociation, α, by dividing λm by the


limiting molar conductivity, λmo:

Finally, we use the formula for the dissociation constant of a weak


acid, Ka:

So, the correct answer is 66.


7. Ans. Correct answer is 1825
Explanation

Hence for

8. Ans. Correct answer is 1


9. Ans. Correct answer is 3
10. Ans. Correct answer is 4
11. Ans. Correct answer is 13039
Explanation
12. Ans. Correct answer is 3
Explanation
13. Ans. Correct answer is 25
Explanation

14. Ans. Correct answer is 6


Explanation
15. Ans. Correct answer is 275
Explanation
16. Ans. Correct answer is 10
Explanation

17. Ans. Correct answer is 17


Explanation

18. Ans. Correct answer is 2


Explanation

19. Ans. Correct answer is 3


Explanation

20. Ans. Correct answer is 10


Explanation
21. Ans. Correct answer is 917
Explanation
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Q.1. For lead storage battery pick the correct statements

A. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on anode is converted


into PbO2

B. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on cathode is converted


into PbO2

C. Lead storage battery consists of grid of lead packed


with PbO2 as anode

D. Lead storage battery has ∼38% solution of sulphuric acid as an


electrolyte

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Q.2. The reaction
occurs in which of the given galvanic cell.

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Q.3. The standard electrode potential of M+/M in aqueous


solution does not depend on
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Q.4. Which one of the following statements is correct for


electrolysis of brine solution?

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Q.5. The standard electrode potential (M3+/M2+) for V, Cr, Mn & Co


are −0.26 V, −0.41 V, + 1.57 V and + 1.97 V, respectively. The
metal ions which can liberate H2 from a dilute acid are

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Answer Key & Explanation

1. Ans. (D)
Explanation
Let's review each statement:

A. During charging of battery, PbSO₄ on anode is converted into


PbO₂.

• This statement is incorrect. During charging, PbSO₄ on the


anode (lead plate) is converted to Pb, not PbO₂.

B. During charging of battery, PbSO₄ on cathode is converted into


PbO₂.

• This statement is correct. During charging, PbSO₄ on the


cathode (lead dioxide plate) is converted back to PbO₂.

C. Lead storage battery consists of grid of lead packed with PbO₂


as anode.

• This statement is incorrect. The anode in a lead-acid battery


is made of lead (Pb), not lead dioxide (PbO₂). The cathode is
made of lead dioxide (PbO₂).

D. Lead storage battery has ∼38% solution of sulphuric acid as an


electrolyte.

• This statement is correct. The electrolyte in a lead-acid


battery is a solution of about 35-38% sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
in water.

Therefore, the correct answer is:


B, D only.

2. Ans. (B)
Explanation
The provided reaction is:

Looking at the options provided:

Option A: Doesn't involve H2 gas, so it can't be correct.

Option B: This includes the necessary elements - H2, AgCl, and Ag.

Option C: Doesn't involve AgCl, so it can't be correct.

Option D: Also includes the necessary elements - H2, AgCl, and Ag.

However, looking closely, we can see that Option B represents the


galvanic cell for this reaction. The reaction requires the oxidation
of H2 to H+, which occurs at the anode. The reaction also requires
the reduction of AgCl to Ag and Cl-, which occurs at the cathode.

In Option B, the anode (on the left) is where H2 is being oxidized


to H+. The cathode (on the right) is where AgCl is reduced to Ag
and Cl-. The salt bridge or ion exchange component is HCl, which
allows for the flow of ions to balance charge in the cell.

Therefore, the reaction occurs in the galvanic cell represented by


Option B.
3. Ans. (C)
Explanation
4. Ans. (D)
Explanation

5. Ans. (C)
Explanation
2022
Numerical

Q.1. For a cell, Cu(s)|Cu2+(0.001M)‖Ag+(0.01M)|Ag(s)


the cell potential is found to be 0.43 V at 298 K. The magnitude of standard
electrode potential for Cu2+/Cu is _________ ×10−2 V.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Evening Shift

Q.2. Resistance of a conductivity cell (cell constant 129 m−1) filled


with 74.5ppm solution of KCl is 100Ω (labelled as solution 1). When the same
cell is filled with KCl solution of 149ppm, the resistance is 50Ω (labelled as
solution 2). The ratio of molar conductivity of solution 1 and solution 2 is
i.e. ∧1/∧2=X×10−3. The value of X is __________. (Nearest integer)
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Morning Shift

Q.3. The amount of charge in F (Faraday) required to obtain one mole of


iron from Fe3O4 is ___________. (Nearest Integer)
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Q.4. The spin-only magnetic moment value of M3+ ion (in gaseous state)
from the pairs Cr3+ / Cr2+, Mn3+ / Mn2+, Fe3+ / Fe2+ and Co3+ / Co2+ that has
negative standard electrode potential, is ____________ B.M. [Nearest integer]
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Evening Shift

Q.5. The enthalpy of combustion of propane, graphite and dihydrogen


at 298 K are −2220.0 kJ mol−1,−393.5 kJ mol−1 and −285.8 kJ mol−1 respectively.
The magnitude of enthalpy of formation of propane (C3H8) is
_______________ kJmol−1. (Nearest integer)
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Morning Shift
Q.6. The cell potential for Zn|Zn2+(aq)||Snx+|Sn is 0.801 V at 298 K. The
reaction quotient for the above reaction is 10−2. The number of electrons
involved in the given electrochemical cell reaction is ____________.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Morning Shift

Q.7. The cell potential for the given cell at 298 K


Pt| H2 (g, 1 bar) | H+ (aq) || Cu2+ (aq) | Cu(s)

is 0.31 V. The pH of the acidic solution is found to be 3, whereas the


concentration of Cu2+ is 10−x M. The value of x is ___________.

Q.8. A dilute solution of sulphuric acid is electrolysed using a current of


0.10 A for 2 hours to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. The total volume
of gases produced a STP is _____________ cm3. (Nearest integer)

[Given : Faraday constant F = 96500 C mol −1 at STP, molar volume of an


ideal gas is 22.7 L mol−1]

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Q.9. For the given reactions


Sn2+ + 2e− → Sn

Sn4+ + 4e− → Sn

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Q.10. The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt A2X3 is 1.1 × 10−23. If
specific conductance of the solution is 3 × 10−5 S m−1, the limiting molar
conductivity of the solution is X× 10−3 S m2 mol−1. The value of x is
___________.
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift

Q.11. The quantity of electricity in Faraday needed to reduce 1 mol of


Cr2O72− to Cr3+ is ____________.
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Q.12. For the reaction taking place in the cell :

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Q.13. The limiting molar conductivities of NaI, NaNO3 and AgNO3 are 12.7,
12.0 and 13.3 mS m2 mol−1, respectively (all at 25∘C). The limiting molar
conductivity of AgI at this temperature is ____________ mS m2 mol−1.
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Morning Shift

Q.14. Cu(s) + Sn2+ (0.001M) → Cu2+ (0.01M) + Sn(s)


The Gibbs free energy change for the above reaction at 298 K is x × 10−1 kJ
mol−1. The value of x is __________. [nearest integer]

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift

Q.15. A solution of Fe2(SO4)3 is electrolyzed for 'x' min with a current of 1.5
A to deposit 0.3482 g of Fe. The value of x is ___________. [nearest integer]

Given : 1 F = 96500 C mol−1

Atomic mass of Fe = 56 g mol−1

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Q.16. In a cell, the following reactions take place


The standard electrode potential for the spontaneous reaction in the cell is
x × 10−2 V 298 K. The value of x is ____________. (Nearest Integer)
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Q.17. The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.01 M KCl solution


at 298 K is 1750 Ω. If the conductivity of 0.01 M KCl solution at 298 K is
0.152 × 10−3 S cm−1, then the cell constant of the conductivity cell is
____________ × 10−3 cm−1.
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 24th June Evening Shift

Q.18. The cell potential for the following cell


Pt |H2(g)|H+ (aq)|| Cu2+ (0.01 M)|Cu(s)

is 0.576 V at 298 K. The pH of the solution is __________. (Nearest integer)

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Answer key & Explanation

1. Ans. Correct answer is 34


Explanation

2. Ans. Correct answer is 1000


Explanation
3. Ans. Correct answer is 3
Explanation

4. Ans. Correct answer is 4


Explanation
5. Ans. Correct answer is 104
Explanation

6. Ans. Correct answer is 4


Explanation
7. Ans. Correct answer is 7
Explanation

8. Ans. Correct answer is 127


Explanation
9. Ans. Correct answer is 16
Explanation

10. Ans. Correct answer is 3


Explanation
11. Ans. Correct answer is 6
Explanation

12. Ans. Correct answer is 51 or 103


Explanation
13. Ans. Correct answer is 14
Explanation
14. Ans. Correct answer is 983
Explanation
15. Ans. Correct answer is 20
Explanation

16. Ans. Correct answer is 23


Explanation
17. Ans. Correct answer is 266
Explanation

18. Ans. Correct answer is 5


Explanation
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Q.1. Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Q.2. Given below are two statements :


Statement I : For KI, molar conductivity increases steeply with dilution

Statement II : For carbonic acid, molar conductivity increases slowly with


dilution

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below :
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift

Q.3. The molar conductivity of a conductivity cell filled with 10 moles of 20


mL NaCl solution is Λm1 and that of 20 moles another identical cell heaving
80 mL NaCl solution is Λm2. The conductivities exhibited by these two cells
are same. The relationship between Λm2 and Λm1 is.

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Q.4. In which of the following half cells, electrochemical reaction is pH


dependent?
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Q.5. In 3d series, the metal having the highest M2+/M standard electrode
potential is

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Q.6.

(Where E is the electromotive force)

Which of the above half cells would be preferred to be used as reference


electrode?
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Q.7. The correct order of reduction potentials of the following pairs is


A. Cl2/Cl−

B. I2/I−

C. Ag+/Ag

D. Na+/Na

E. Li+/Li

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Evening Shift


Answer Key & Explanation

1. Ans. (C)
Explanation

2. Ans. (B)
Explanation
Statement I is false : KI is a strong electrolyte which gets completely
dissociate on dissolution. On dilution, the molar conductivity almost remain
constant.

Statement II is false : carbonic acid is a weak electrolyte which do not gets


completely dissociate on dissolution. On dilution the molar conductivity of
weak electrolyte increases sharply.

∴ Both Statements are false.

3. Ans. (A)
Explanation
4. Ans. (B)
Explanation

5. Ans. (C)
Explanation
6. Ans. (C)
Explanation
A cell with less variation in EMF with temperature is preferred as a
reference electrode because it can be used for a wider range of
temperatures without much derivation from standard value so a cell with
less is preferred.

7. Ans. (A)
Explanation
2021
Numerical
Q.1 If the conductivity of mercury at 00C is 1.07 × 106 S m−1 and the resistance of a
cell containing mercury is 0.243Ω, then the cell constant of the cell is x × 104 m−1.
The value of x is ____________. (Nearest integer)
1st Sept Evening Shift 2021

Q.2 Consider the following cell reaction :

The value of is 4.315 V at 250C. If ΔH0 = −−825.2 kJ mol−1, the standard entropy
change ΔS0 in J K−1 is ___________. (Nearest integer) [Given : Faraday constant = 96487
C mol−1]
31st Aug Morning Shift 2021

Q.3 The resistance of a conductivity cell with cell constant 1.14 cm−1, containing
0.001 M KCl at 298 K is 1500 Ω. The molar conductivity of 0.001 M KCl solution at
298 K in S cm2 mol−1 is ____________. (Integer answer)
27th Aug Evening Shift 2021

Q.4 For the galvanic cell,


Zn(s) + Cu2+ (0.02 M) → Zn2+ (0.04 M) + Cu(s),
Ecell = ______________ × 10−2 V. (Nearest integer)
26th Aug Evening Shift 2021

Q.5 For the cell


Cu(s) | Cu2+ (aq) (0.1 M) || Ag+(aq) (0.01 M) | Ag(s)
the cell potential E1 = 0.3095 V
For the cell
Cu(s) | Cu2+ (aq) (0.01 M) || Ag+(aq) (0.001 M) | Ag(s)
the cell potential = ____________ × 10−2 V. (Round off the nearest integer).

27th July Evening Shift 2021

Q.6 The conductivity of a weak acid HA of concentration 0.001 mol L−−1 is


2.0 ×× 10−−5 S cm−−1. If

the ionization constant (Ka) of HA is equal to ______________ × 10−6. (Round off to the
Nearest Integer)
27th July Morning Shift 2021

Q.7 Consider the cell at 250C


Zn | Zn2+ (aq), (1M) || Fe3+ (aq), Fe2+ (aq) | Pt(s)
The fraction of total iron present as Fe3+ ion at the cell potential of 1.500 V is
x × 10−2. The value of x is ______________. (Nearest integer)

25th July Morning Shift 2021

Q.8 Assume a cell with the following reaction

Ecell for the above reaction is ______________ V. (Nearest integer)


[Given : log 2.5 = 0.3979, T = 298 K]
22th July Evening Shift 2021
Q.9 Potassium chlorate is prepared by electrolysis of KCl in basic solution as shown
by following equation.
6OH− + Cl− → ClO3− + 3H2O + 6e−
A current of xA has to be passed for 10h to produce 10.0g of potassium chlorate. The
value of x is ____________. (Nearest integer)
(Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.6 g mol−1, F = 96500 C)
20th July Evening Shift 2021
Q.10 The molar conductivities at infinite dilution of barium chloride, sulphuric acid
and hydrochloric acid are 280, 860 and 426 S cm2 mol−1 respectively. The molar
conductivity at infinite dilution of barium sulphate is _________ S cm2 mol−1. (Round
off to the Nearest Integer ).
18th March Evening Shift 2021

Q.11 For the reaction


2Fe3+(aq) + 2I−(aq) → 2Fe2+(aq) + I2(s)
the magnitude of the standard molar free energy change, ΔrGommo = − ___________ kJ
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).

18th March Morning Shift 2021

Q.12 A KCl solution of conductivity 0.14 S m−1 shows a resistance of 4.19Ω in a


conductivity cell. If the same cell is filled with an HCl solution, the resistance drops
to 1.03Ω. The conductivity of the HCl solution is ____________ × 10−2 S m−1. (Round off
to the Nearest Integer).
17th March Evening Shift 2021

Q.13 A 5.0 m mol dm−3 aqueous solution of KCl has a conductance of 0.55 mS when
measured in a cell of cell constant 1.3 cm−1. The molar conductivity of this solution is
___________ mSm2 mol−1. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
16th March Evening Shift 2021

Q.14 Emf of the following cell at 298K in V is x × 10−2.


Zn|Zn2+(0.1 M)||Ag+ (0.01 M)|Ag
The value of x is _________. (Rounded off to the nearest integer)
26th Feb Evening Shift 2021

Q.15 Consider the following reaction

The quantity of electricity required in Faraday to reduce five moles of is


___________. (Integer answer)
26th Feb Morning Shift 2021

Q.16 Among the following, number of metal/s which can be used as electrodes in
the photoelectric cell is _________. (Integer answer)
(A) Li
(B) Na
(C) Rb
(D) Cs
25th Feb Evening Shift 2021

Q.17 Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 663 nm is just sufficient to ionise the


atom of metal A. The ionization enegy of metal A in kJ mol−1 is __________. (Rounded
off to the nearest integer)
[h = 6.63 × 10−34 Js, c = 3.00 × 108 ms−1, NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol−1]
25th Feb Evening Shift 2021

Q.18 Copper reduces into NO and NO2 depending upon the concentration of
HNO3 in solution. (Assuming fixed [Cu2+] and PNO = PNO2), the HNO3 concentration at
which the thermodynamic tendency for reduction of into NO and NO2 by
copper is same is 10x M. The value of 2x is _______. (Rounded off to the nearest
integer)

25th Feb Evening Shift 2021

Q.19 1 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte A2B3 is 60% ionised. The boiling
point of the solution at 1 atm is _________ K. (Rounded off to the nearest integer)
[Given Kb for (H2O) = 0.52 K kg mol−1]
25th Feb Morning Slot 2021

Q.20

24th Feb Evening Slot 2021.

Numerical Answer Key

1. Ans. (26) 9. Ans. (1) 17. Ans. (180)


2. Ans. (25) 10. Ans. (288) 18. Ans. (1)
3. Ans. (760) 11. Ans. (46) 19. Ans. (375)
4. Ans. (109) 12. Ans. (57) 20. Ans. (3776)
5. Ans. (28) 13. Ans. (14)
6. Ans. (12) 14. Ans. (147)
7. Ans. (24) 15. Ans. (25)
8. Ans. (3) 16. Ans. (1)

Numerical Explanation

Ans 1. Conductance (G) is reciprocal of resistance (R)


Relation between conductance (G),
conductivity (κ) and cell constant (l/A) is given as

Ans 2.

∴ Nearest integer answer is 25.

Ans 3.

= 760 S cm2 mol−1


⇒ 760
Ans 4. Galvanic cell :

= 1.0911 = 109.11 × 10−2


= 109

Ans 5. Cell reaction is :

From (1) and (2), E2 = 0.28 V = 28 × 10−2 V


Ans 6.

Ans 7.

=1.53V
= 0.2402
= 24 × 10-2

Ans 8.

Ans 9.

x=1.311
Ans. (1)

Ans 10. From Kohlrausch's law

=280+860−2(426)
=288 S cm2 mol−1
Ans 11.

Ans 12. For KCl solution,

= 0.58
For HCl solution,

Ans 13.

∴ Conductivity = 0.55 × 10−3 × 1.3 S cm−1

= 143 S cm2 mol−1


= 14.3 mS m2 mol−1
≈ 14 mS m2 mol−1
Ans 14. Zn | Zn2+(0.1 M) || Ag+ (0.01 M) | Ag
Zn(s) + 2Ag+ ⇌ 2Ag(s) + Zn+2

=0.80−(−0.76)
=1.56V

=1.56−0.0885
=1.4715
=147.15×10−2

Ans 15.
1 mole of MnO4- required 5 moles of electrons or 5 F electricity.
∴ 5 moles of MnO4- required 25 F electricity.

Ans 16. Among the given alkali metals, only cesium (Cs) is used as electrode in the
photoelectric cell due to its lowest ionisation energy.

Ans 17.

Ans 18. If the partial pressure of NO and NO2 gas is taken as 1 bar, then Answer is 4,
else the question is bonus.
Ans 19.

Ans 20. Reaction,

n=5
x = 3776

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Q.1 Match List - I with List – II

List - I List - II
(Parmeter) (Unit)

(a) Cell constant (i) Scm2mol−1


(b) Molar conductivity (ii) Dimensionless
(c) Conductivity (iii) m−1
(d) Degree of dissociation of electrolyte (iv) Ω−1m−1
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

31st Aug Evening Shift 2021

Q.2 Given below are two statements :


Statement I : The limiting molar conductivity of KCl (strong electrolyte) is higher
compared to that of CH3COOH (weak electrolyte).
Statement II : Molar conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of
electrolyte.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below :

26th Aug Morning Shift 2021

Q.3 Given below are two statements :


Statement I : The Eo value for Ce4+ / Ce3+ is + 1.74 V.
Statement II : Ce is more stable in Ce4+ state than Ce3+ state.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below :

16th March Morning Shift 2021


Q.4 The electrode potential of M2+/M of 3d-series elements shows positive value for:

24th Feb Morning Slot 2021

MCQ Answer Key

1. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (D)


2. Ans. (D) 4. Ans. (C)

MCQ Explanation

Ans 1. Cell constant = (l/A) ⇒ Units = m−1


Molar conductivity (Λm) ⇒⇒ Units = Sm2 mole−1
Conductivity (K) ⇒ Units = S m−1
Degree of dissociation (α → Dimensionless
∴ (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
Ans 2.

= 73.5 + 76.3 = 149.3 Scm2/mole


So, Statement I is wrong or false.
As the concentration decreases, the dilution increases which increases the degree of
dissociation, thus increasing the no. of ions, which increases the molar conductance.
So Statement II is false.

Ans 3.

Positive SRP and higher SRP means greater oxidising power. So, Ce4+ wants to
reduce to Ce3+. Indicates Ce4+ is less stable than Ce3+.

Ans 4. In the electrode potential series, only copper have positive value for
electrode potential because copper has lower tendency than hydrogen to form ions.
So, if standard hydrogen electrode (ECell = 0) is connected to copper half-cell, the
copper with be relatively less negative or less number of electrons.

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