U ’ of a : .s TANVEX Van ien Awe Loh Qe at ory ____—_}-Simeie CMrvet The Curve dwhich Zeesr net ft intersect itsert is Caned SimPle curve. Simele Closed Curve + the Curve which te pot interseck itsere and coincident -itseyt end Coimgs Cay 2 2 Ch) Contour: A contour, if a Comsirmovg Chain of u “Einite: no: of Sméeth arcs Closed Comours! A Closed _censourr ig ee Pleced Loita 2 Gina, Values of Ct) are came. Une imresrat i A ime intesray is a = Joye! 2 Co Hinwous Cs. 4 / isan inregacay in which “the Cuncdien is miponnl ig aise Coed ap a Porth inde snout 4 : ; © ax Curved insegval ortuiic de Wobed > by F FAD Be : Cc e - 4 Z clesed then it sis senoted — re curve by— \ \(_ Evamasion oF gree“) t || comvert £Cr) im servig of 20 £y 4 dt d2 = detidy then Supsaisure it inte swe imregaal £ then evaware the pooessmat Foy evqney x Or 4 é Evaware inte dyudon «ff Fi Az” where We c cis 4 4riangle wisn dhe cides having stepete Verdier eo, i 4. 3 ee chen Zz =O (eons z=) uno eee Gy 2 a.) Coy} )» Here apne Curve is Ci Cy vcz U Cy whewe C\ (eo tye ' Vine off Cy \ \ \ AQ Cx 1 ! \ Bo ee ¢ ante\H) _Prcoens Z=-xr-iy _ Side pyagif | Y=" G3 I on Nore | “IE we feints Axis) @ & (oa 32) ken eg oft at ‘Vine’ fotni{ng 4wo 4: LA2@e ir given by ac ky Se Mew 205 =X, Ya eq oc ine ap- =i 1 oo) =r rey el : y Fee ton ady-= o- de = -dv gel ffanis) (doo tidy) AR AD =f Comittee) (dr = td d a u COe-itiv) C1-iddoe as a ' _ fu 7 it a t o ° in ae . 2 l=) | aioe = ia - 2 ’L Yor A efit i) feiss 2 te) = (tates ic = tei ie > fe =i} | i , : B58 = Osi) fatal +t] . a — 2 _ ~ fei) Cavet + 2b - fA L eh = (yal) Pepi eS= iy ae Coimas -—asong N= 3x0 biw the a Aiongy Yaar dy = 2% doe Jf Cry) de tary ayy e f(a tate + ott. xe? 71 c * Peseta” > dae x2xS ae} NsWma fA v=" 6 = Pun s fleas) pe 4p sty 4 = Ut Cxe4 pe) de = tax) as} @ act S at qin nen eles es 33 \ ct % a. ff fe toed dee ‘o 7 ; ae Ka? 4 4 el 1 3 LL # yu Jo 5 ite tt gcc 4 3 = mes = 2esr) 4 4 ¢234) 7} fae = ip + 424) ma a = a2 4324 = Boel = 4oo. 4 a 2 \ime ingeara “Ws Patn Aeren dent | tl ping me Vetue of (Cr oy tind dz aa ° —— bd 8 \ ihrem =o ote aa nt remy etal apie 7 20 #9 25>) 2: then =| +9 eye— Ce © ala _ - — z — D) ( Deny gic) dz : : a 250 d2 = doc ti Ay bef ffar=s bin? fae a lays o We have J =.0 Ay = bo: : e ; (ers) Ll - : fe Cle se tak) 6 ae t jae) S 7i Weer ‘cor : (O a _# | - fC x -¥ ai *) (dae 4 iay £ Coe + foe?) dow Ss Ps A lime asses through Cp i > =) ‘de a fbi [Co}o ets 2st ide 2 sisi +— ag ces) cq) dc 59 wif = ; Co tepe -y sin?) C doo 4 1ay) 16 7 : ce ci-y 41) tiayd # 1 f Cy 4t-4 > a4 . ° Tal i a = fa Lpiti=1Xe Cs : Sf de te = oy . - = i-l-j 3 ; z a _ a2is2-i 2 jc2 2 i 2) =. Zz 2 --Q) New + ay oe jaz = (ata tye) a 2 + f Coc =y tin” dz - Zo: jb of =} 7 2.32 BB+ 2 43) - 6 eh : = Sj = 3. —£ esi = 7 2-ci-j|— iran gg 6 226-\o-23 = “ wt 6 at gt | Evaware sne 2? Az earong ane line 6 aoe z — a 2> = 927 /, Fume tion Ws siete duz we can Alrecty upely inte srudion = = Covi. o fei 2 amas a3, 3 +t bt Cc “et AD = 2 S a — | a eS? e* fd ee em iP unepion te aleferendlanle|Are Aivectiy Tat C e a j 3 6 . rat _ Zz [ee - TAT ° — y Se] Cuucha’s imtegarar dheorem : e re F(z) is anawaic Pumexen and ss an iS _cewsinueus: at each Point inside a ari e\osea curve C dher a) az = 0 ; 5 - SS oe Oe Oe ee aa cf Euamare § Zz dz where ¢ iy the c 7=-3 E _ Mit tecie (2) 2) =| herve Fer) = =z YS amen ty He = 3 _ Overy where “excePe at 2 =3 . —_ SRR SieBotThere Fere bY. z as £ Zoe L2yune Camtrée Ros acwatus = | ‘tus by Coucns'o jimse ara} Aneor em _ ¥ [ Motead = 59 _ 7 yz =2 1 {2st _ Coens ae > 0 Rasur =)— (mte gray Feriguia | +a / Gj fey \z-27 2 3 2 - =24-10-25 — = ae & dz ize 22 a 24h ao —~— i aS {2 +i) ¢2-{) 2-25 _ +i = oF “J Az i lean] =e = o-L a a A> 4h] ae : il eine <4 et [ @s0-Ce-) Lav ~—2t (2ai) C213 = Peg) =e) te Cc ~ + en F i — ; ‘eS es = = ear | = £ = 4 =+ a ae gi ¢7Z-1) a ‘con ) 2 ami $j) ~ oi Fl) = 20) e! = ie 21 aii, oe ; (moan. YC are Va + = i . soni f ee . e'f ; Sai a i = ay C e! — e ] ; rs . Z soar e-@ “I ~ , SH $3 na ~ a | ate +f +) (2-1) ea, - z=et, — | ae - _ (e+1) =4 J era : =) 3 (1,0) Se ha — oa +i) Ce-1) | =f 2} +i y d2 = gay Cz pe Panzer 4 3 zt 2 ( (gai) f2-\)) 4 Let earn _ fgapf2-1) _ _ ip. feat 1 <>if ie eI Pt fae 4 (pele 1 (obs). Geer j. e jap a = tz) 2 As.) sz euilft) ani 6 on | Bint VN lal a a _ Go ae = tik Th BE ie eases ne nenes 2 ceseneese vi teay O00 Cal SnsEsEesEsEEEsEnOEsEO g ntEsEOE? 1A 52 EEEES —Cuwchs's quam mwa we _ dex ef an aAnAiyae Function fe | re ow Cunmeaion $02) Yo wmaiy ia im a | ae OA : Zed : es C+hen fsond ae Eo PLS eee : :=> Here C2) = 2 we) 4 =) - | H Using Cauchs's Aerivusive foymuig | | $ 2 a2 = 2m 6 tad - fe (e-y9h = om $'¢) = wi Ci) ae, ew $ eg" as tz\ =2 cad a4 ws | there $2) = 277 | med a= =) S Using §—— dz ip "cad , = 271 ae | (2x4 = 2m poy Ele) Si 22a _ €'(e) = pe™ | 8" ce) = 4 @* _¢” (2) = § 2a - =- a OS t _ T § £ dz o> ai (ea) = 20) ge > 14 mie 7? ye W- 23 = jomg the Para hola Efrem (1,2) te (2.2) a Soe ty dz = Ax tidy N= pax? dys Hae don > xt iN a - 5 Paitext)* dy +i ay) c bys - fe fot = ip de tine ae Cc | rT Va = eae Ay) C\y i4x? aX J ———————3 6 = oF 4 youp 4+ 5) ~ 247 ° —& a oly } asta yey i 3 x = oceu a aet Ss 3 + f fC Gac* 2 4 ey + 34%) doe == 2 +9 Cx* + 3x4 poy Day y y= x? ay = 2oe doc CTL ne2 + oe? +3 oct} C + (2 c2 + Cys a ext) ayy Zoe 3 \ $ FC acer tux 242 xt) axe a (o7e* torr 4 pre) a3¢ Yooh fila sux aoc t ) doe ! 2 + (ty? 4 224+ or?) a2}4 tl 4444