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Geometry Problem Solutions and Proofs

The document contains solutions to multiple math problems: (1) It solves for the radius of a circle given its equation and finds the radius is 13 cm. (2) It calculates the value of x as 72 by setting up and solving an equation involving pi, radii, and areas. (3) It uses the Pythagorean theorem twice to find the lengths of two sides of a right triangle as 8 cm and 12 cm. (4) It solves a system of equations to find a coordinate is (-46/11, -3). (5) It proves an trigonometric identity by algebraically manipulating expressions involving secant, cosine, and cosecant functions.

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Gurman Bhatia
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110 views4 pages

Geometry Problem Solutions and Proofs

The document contains solutions to multiple math problems: (1) It solves for the radius of a circle given its equation and finds the radius is 13 cm. (2) It calculates the value of x as 72 by setting up and solving an equation involving pi, radii, and areas. (3) It uses the Pythagorean theorem twice to find the lengths of two sides of a right triangle as 8 cm and 12 cm. (4) It solves a system of equations to find a coordinate is (-46/11, -3). (5) It proves an trigonometric identity by algebraically manipulating expressions involving secant, cosine, and cosecant functions.

Uploaded by

Gurman Bhatia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2. (i) a = 7 and b = 5. Thus, BC = 5 units.

(ii) Thus, 𝑟 2 = (𝑟 − 8)2 + 122


=> 𝑟 2 = 𝑟 2 − 16𝑟 + 64 + 144
=> 16𝑟 = 208 => 𝑟 = 13 𝑐𝑚.
1 4
(iii) 𝑥 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 3 = 𝜋 ∗ 6 ∗ 6 ∗ 6
3 3

=> 𝑥 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 3 = 4 ∗ 6 ∗ 6 ∗ 6
4∗6∗6∗6
=> 𝑥 = = 72 [𝐴𝑛𝑠. ]
2∗2∗3

(iv) Here, 𝑃𝑇 2 = 𝑃𝐷 ∗ 𝑃𝐶
=> 𝑃𝑇 2 = 5 ∗ 12.8 = 64
=> 𝑃𝑇 = 8 𝑐𝑚 [𝐴𝑛𝑠. (𝑏)]
Again, 𝑃𝑇 2 = 𝑃𝐵 ∗ 𝑃𝐴
=> 82 = 4 ∗ (4 + 𝐴𝐵)
=> 64 = 16 + 4𝐴𝐵
=> 4𝐴𝐵 = 48
=> 𝐴𝐵 = 12 𝑐𝑚 [𝐴𝑛𝑠(𝑎)]
(iv)

−5𝑘−2 −6𝑘+5
Thus, (𝑥, −3) = ( , )
𝑘+1 𝑘+1
−6𝑘+5
=> −3 =
𝑘+1

=> −3𝑘 − 3 = −6𝑘 + 5


=> 6𝑘 − 3𝑘 = 5 + 3
=> 3𝑘 = 8
8
=> 𝑘 =
3

Thus, ratio is 8: 3.
−40−6
8 3
−5∗ −2 46
3 8+3
Thus, reqd. co-ordinate is ( 8 , −3) = ( , −3) = (− , −3) [𝐴𝑛𝑠. ]
+1 3 11
3
1 1 1 1
sec 𝐴 sec 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
(iii) 𝐿𝐻𝑆: + = 1 + 1 = 1−cos 𝐴 + 1+cos 𝐴
sec 𝐴−1 sec 𝐴+1 −1 +1
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴

1 1 (1+cos 𝐴) (1−cos 𝐴)
= + = (1−cos + (1+cos
1−cos 𝐴 1+cos 𝐴 𝐴)(1+cos 𝐴) 𝐴)(1−cos 𝐴)

(1+cos 𝐴) (1−cos 𝐴) 1+cos 𝐴+1−cos 𝐴 2


= + = = = 2 cosec 2 𝐴 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆 [𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑]
1−cos2 𝐴 1−cos2 𝐴 1−cos2 𝐴 sin2 𝐴

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