fT,,

\:-,'
I
,l' l/ t
T- t/'.-
it t /
| a
all',i7"it..2t{, -/J -1';zr,'':,t ,.r:c ',
i / ::rr
(r

Y Terurtowechanika a ttt rozdchn,e

Tf1 noule o t",pb

:

- Twb_ f enerqta Q tl:7

t.

vnern; heb
inoino hb zigkaval' a akurnu6,al"
T tqkJ
^d,o, . Fycoril
AhH ( ehr,' ,hvapoh'no , Luhd Alka)
mi{no hd pruneniln rtA t'ri /ruh erulnrc
wto'zno ho prcmeni/" na 'meehaniolci pra'a.r
rnoino ho pre n;6al"alcurnubuane' olo lraav-
ntl hlL2
Te,phla t2 von\oi1i* pref avon {eph
absoh l"b (le.moiaH^ miclea' ), 7 Lkl
re(a h'una , { t'c ]'
lechntckal
Termoneohaniha i - LermdTnani kq I *"fe{;ofu,
- Lerynoki ne[; lna - ?remos Lepk \
( heal l"ansler)
- VU*narn kr^^omcchan;k1 v dbore AE
- pre shvbu" spa(iuaor'rJt nofo.ov
prt a*Iowrolr;6/.t' riadcnie a Oqa7nasl;Lra
F"e a*tlr&AboniLu
 @
t

4Powene t"oh na ne&anplcu wcr4

Ee . enere iA - Przca Teph I Prz'q
G)O I
Q) (a) @)
lJEinnosl-,
Ono Q^t A

t-?^ '1 r= w--

.,tQr-
Ar bez slral
Chtad4';
=t-9<t
q,
Tr> f^ I
Qn - Lepb odob^r/, zD itobnit< (avhnJ do mot-*)
oz Lepg odobarr' ;?:rr;;A ohh&-im (s+"a+x)
h pdca zisk^and

Ter"n,'rl) ifiinnarl'p*tvrent kph na, ycra'c't'r I

?t = Q'-Q. ,8 1-
a" A.
q 2t. g p.; kpehel
v "CLltdrni
a? AL A''l polr>-,
Qr=3i Qz=z
t7 Q. sq oaud&w b/, ,tu E'I'o do ok4a.

b1 It= (o,s - otl\ - paroyAn,n*A,' oVLks

c) Z, , (0,e ^- o+ )- yotuodnlrt' sp(ivaot moto,r,4

fu Prew,ena Lepta yn prou^ rprn6te preb;ehal- bez clrh -

denia ani leorch:ol1 Ci? ,- , i' T:rI :].=k'f^r
ddinios4- premeng u65itX !.0
 @
s) Termodya nicki dshu6

ID Sr,is Lava rpriesLv s obie-o^Va povrtJrov4 S

:

kde tpreb;eha 7D- znern ( va&c Ep(." mo-

Lora , stuiia Lurbolcow,lpre.sord , &rpdlo, vinc-,
AA hfh | rcoli;h:,..€6t8t,.. Esnir) -z uffy'-
wqio,pr?ruoow,oot hlL'w .

Tzob,nni s,)slova, rkn pocas TD-urrJ

mrn^16^
- ,
I *- hrzniat sdshry S neprcbieha ani ,i -'
v , ^---t -
wtena bph (ohrcu, chhdenic") 'l uneolzt
tpraco,*ron( hlL
kou a olcrll- '
s - hrania, sdshr6 i dokuafu
kpehe ieololaqa

I
ncpc6,eta vuyrcnq
Uovred slslova,: wb
/
- hraricou v6ie prtr!";dful'feplo , nie ,t{aL WA@u.n
Ialla' O
nESJ - Ptr
A

s,i GeIt
6
b&'"
Luhq l"r1 I zdsobniL7 ruabe sH yn"
%yoan zii a&Lo t*tA presu' I clhdenic Q ol,cu
vo&'€ov d e&llron;t\'cL prulav, ...
 @
\Lvore^J rD sd skva '@
- hmniqt Pr?&?# Wb i pat@una' U/La
+Jh -^1 ? | l,
| - ewonM
hrart;cA-l|/ ll
5
t--?A,P* ,; - h^o[rot+",t prEhlc
j\j pmc. dtuA Lt tl^J
q+h o

u$shp
V- obie-o( 1or,ihL t*l
'rv i
o
o I

= 4r - -,*.obien
m
,P
- ^e*rd L*"ot-
f V noslu
LhJ tjal
L,S J
. ,l
rvdia*o,r p

-- o
?1Q2,?2
,'trifi' 't &or/,"i ,iLo"
Uacui'i''"1
ae = a,, -a. 'iot.v
\ od,rederJ lr/"tr"r"
vybu* uorito o yrresfsna
Pri bihrreii ynusine
Pn kVchc; bilarrei,' musirne roz%'1oual- ned4. @ d @
t oz2r'5oua-,1- ne&7..

kwnod#nam'(e, nol h(avqe @

V ewrgeh'oLei'
VQ&c spatovaatho yuolora v drd yednel TD
Va&c'soal6
"ru*r1
pova€oua{-
t - - ?a @
\-/
V ro'*^'
r v/r-.rv, *u^2U
wa..r34rve-.ut pratatJne'4o
77 gc,(4ut4eau

Ttc ,n o h na u €aL aloclta'do* L u;'*rcoe Fa |'nrV,

zwcst -2 @
 @

P,nnv*kILo : reqhy to(t, = taoi&6 4A-

U^kt+ y,Qt -7 absbako,a ,eilng pra^rg htl,a
-oQ-t ut, ,l ,h-o[nr' bd, .., ot\
+ g ab s h-ol-
nos|'ou p = !"1*
rnul; lnmoln)ri; ,"dni nep6tobth
meal+i nmor{rffvn, pn'lZi1'r"'
a *lrr"ol;,tc" t;+
a wrak"rdtoui vhilnotfi ti ,radv,'r&' n* Wob

' ,relhsl-
Y*s::t^?:::, 'i4 nakridbr' v (a stnoalr' "(^' &plohe 4u,v6'

Zirl.o,q TD s,,rt/rlt4hp yare |ill/nX /flu ( s-urci'fi'un,

3
pab4'eenl* trA ynoiuo toou*'t-? Prc redrre dd"U

4) Sta ,or) rovniu idedh'ho pQ,u

I

SJa vovi ve%ieiro ,

Kaidg (rO - sH sh-) t\o skv f2 dorus' Len-ol?"i-

kA(.ni^i vchi;na^; . At l;cto vch'f,'a,6 n"i, ti dv,ib'
n^ ,i^t" Wo kloa-; Sa trA slau olostitoo( =t 6lororc'
o
,of sto'r )
^u'^'lY,
' o'
*.:
j: srra,rz 'nf.
-1 _t
A--l- - --*-, "* 7^:
ban=O o
i
Tcnlal {
lJ
ToLkolrr' thnori v"A'aat ,
Ft 4rt T

q LCat p lNlriJ = lPa ( Par.o() sik na ieolno4ca p(4

-
T"i ldnolt"l : 1t1Pa = lo6pa, tN nnz
s f
IL?a = 103 ?o
Al^osfertolzy LhL (baromstricLi) ' Prt 01 nPa = tooL?a = larwr

l aLn = ?eO mn HX 3 l103t325 LPo' ; O,tttPa = lal-'

1 Lorc = lmrn
\ = tbls
Pa

0,'f llPo = 10r, H"9 s f at''

T%ah. : absoUl% , Po

r- ,ch\*U: pralhL ' P-on (^ono^"+";ofu)

pod+kL :
Pvak (vaLuo-"h'ol"i )

Pnran = Pn- P" =) Pa - Pbt P-.n

t

Prclbb

PnL= pu- pa,

p"ikhd|' ?o, = Po- ?aL e (o1 ott)

Tooo/o ,dhru- Fa= P,'- P,nL = Q -) PctL = Po o,1 tl Pq

"
QTo/o Pa,= 0t0o?t1Pe. =7LPa =7 Pt,L-- qoclg llPa
Pa, = 4 kPa' =) f6o/o ndlruu- =) FrtL -- 0t0?6 H P"
l-

@
Wnoneka (* dslrdnorl Urxr/ ,na Frcuanah'h, ...
mcaa pnlcaL - QIHPa ' laltq
lonon
?olon absrldtng +hL t po- pot louan = 0fl177a, -: Taln
.l
b) merr?fl Obion

nr !_ 3- V
w
rt'r
L!e'cJ
s) V= m.E [rtJ
r
oooc
r, - r n3 1
lf -
V. J(l't=
-
w,

L p'icto$ oui*!
L;J i =Pfr l9*l
nnoisia
-
l- p;cL-^C
c) Tqloh '
1,",'! K t (zetr)
I
a!-rqt

*
- 2?3t15 "c L<oz |oC t > o'c
+- (r- zvst tl)'c

aT= at T-Ql3trc *) K
e) 10c= tK "
t- Lepbha ['c]
T'- Lermodqnomid; (abto(ilna) Wta

p V hp6h t
t,,l {urta'n :

- pre p-lanil' V-V"(r*frt) Vt Ir]t'ooc

?reV=lcon1l' p=Fo(t+t+) po
LrJr= ooc

o
Pre idQA(PVr 4

'U t'=f3=A,
Lt = rz -
 |
)
dvis$"l' ptnr a T
,t ,
Vuiowtna .=) Elavoua ,orP-
I
pLy nov
v

P'h: R'7 - Pre ltn = lLg t"!A",a

d '
pe1novd kon?lanh 'P.-Y YYlz kg
]-Fl
=[fuJ
?ne iduh ,/(t* , R = lunfl. +fcr)
re un Lt TJ ,o (Vnu
I
Slavova tlou nia p :

? n.P.T w1.tv =V
,^'P'b n R.T
S) pV=

Pdwienkg pklnoth slavovel rounice pre reo/re rr{ffn!,

Pb= R,T -) fr= +

-frg "L P + b r) /tt'--> e {oto pre ,e/h7
pCHn nepb,h' 6bo uneda' ,noLL.,akrn; tti pr/la{-
^u ti+
,
h-et'

b1 d. p+€ -) .IP+t - {D{- hephL'(h-oh

:' ft.e&o'olaal- .hsro ob ,zh :) n1.uen€,|
"-' 1 ze
neYno

oLiem f0* , t lorJ,ho r(A sa otFg't1i

^i ^obt
:) AL P+T a, pf I - ,na€nosl-orouu'
rovnia,t, poq ii "al- 11 pre nedhte ,/A"l
Napr.i vsp^16voon,-molouu'thV i*C s-r6 )t|?o
 @
s) tlernd lteehi hapo;k kLq ( sw-t',*; L,/') c,t%,i

w!.' l. vnnoislvo hph po{'rc,bne' doda+- t+AHtobv

sa zoh,riah, aT= | K.
Pre Uhd __,(Il a lcvapaA'ry i &"4 Stdno aqe,nne' Itph
Gllcq c.

Pre ,p(t ,-t:uhit:?.3,. hor,1hqlnoyn tCalc't,

U
p = hon1l. -7 cp L"lh rl
- Zoh'rievanie pr; koq{hql"rot'vt obr'erne :

f - hon{l. a) ca1- Lrtlx 11

at
./ lhrgv vri 17 = I<nnt1l .'

,/ V =boqil'
aT. lK
0hr6vaq & z^j;; 2;n"tr'oha,'
ene7ia tatt =)
, zvTf ii sa
Lepbla. pQnu
q L'lkl
aq = cr' aT

atelr df : b-d,
t) T = (o, = (n.dr = e* (r. r,)
i i aL e-k","-t.
?re w1 LqJ
n.df , wt.(b.dr
dQ=
Lr 0r. h-T = Yn.cr (r"-G) tJ]
Al. chane(dtLu zohrial' r aT = Tr-Tt fKl t mesione
n- \
0
U14 dodol- Qr [:J kpb U
 v)
Q ohyev pri ho6l- I&Jn' p = [nas/,
LCar., P=
? =Loril [P']
prlvodovn lqh ? .ra ohrer'c
^-t1 w- | kA U+L, r 47= tk a
AT- lK vXlana'ca wtec,lranictca p"oLt
pohA bn*' h^oh; r lialovn*
si Lra 6 [ru]
t
dq -r Cp dT
dq- w.c..dr Qp= n.cp.aT
Lalka sa okpL' Lat o4o pr; rt= Lmil , aQ ma-
-tr,l ta v7kona
v|s? Praca €2 Cp 7 cr
Pbl.,' llou rrou/ rovnica
Cp- Cy = R. r-'144
D^60'phl'J tt z, Lahg zoLp*

?c? =k - ?oitsonoth
hanihnta-
t( = lt4 - prc o*iahuor/ rql (r,,Lr,N,, rduh)
K= 1ft - lcre +rtiolJ.o*' o(ArA
J( = 6
'h - pre Mr-H-oy/ O(il"7
eC sa zisl'a1c rx,grinaala'(uc a uua'&+* .re
v kr^o [g zi Uh,f/" 4il kt (-/a'/, .
 @
Prlhhd,
/lk; wwoislvo hek Q = ? Lreh, otodol-
"( ohreroont

na zohv"ia.l'ic nedenilto uod<ia d!'elcV h /'u/, ynztaer

ol - l0 nntt ( n at = 'l7oc .

!on"' l" C*= sn tlkr i p^= 8?so

b/nt
P.ieienie ,
Tnff
Q= vn. Ctu .at -I .V. C.u . a{ = 6?30 i '1' 371' 5D

Q-- 1348 t I e pri l!r'= Loo;t ./

L7
(lt* id^'r : CP -cF' crr. )
?a tJ-;0 "L sa vool;i oLrvic , aL /.ho pfchT uib-
i, ?r"= Pf = loo V/ I ( !z+ odvodr+ +r1' el- otrta)
'D O =,> aT= g-
rL= & l,+hoal
fs
P,rlln(ad,
fno .lL7 uzduchu zohr;ehne : a/ p=konil , r=La6//
Ko[ltolml l,eb dodat' vt'ac hph Fn' p = Loa.iJ., a'4
cto= rLtfqr Q,= 0ftLtlLf
) t
\ic€cntc: l(= t# = '1,4 kr;+ uthc F'? P=2oqil'

Plerni. Ltp fo aho l"n?na trpbh :

cP= Q+ b.t fo= a'* t.+

(vtol- Labut LX
^ ?"at1)
 [a ?- ncinin' vt L/ s Lav|.

8. Tabulky a diagramY
,/',/ \
\.,

techgickfch plynov Pri ti labulka I

FlrzikAlnc paranatre .
u
-u
OrlOt33 l[Pa a t€Prot€
Mernd tep16
pri p ---+ O

I, t7l 3l9r60 r$29 I l r23 'l,323

Acetyl6n azEz 26,035
Ar 39 1944 I,?84 2OBr49 o,532 | O,lte l 167
nrg6n
c6He ?8,108 3r55O 444,08 1r2r2 I Irl37 Irlo
BenzoI
0pavoi< NH3 l ?,032 or7?l 488r27 21016 | 1r>>> 1r32

Dus{k
'

N2 29,016 l r2ro 296r75 t,038 I or?39 I ,40

czH6 30r068 11356 27616, 1 t61' | 1,348 l r22

EtCtt
Etyldn azE4 28r0r2 11260 296r6' 1,174 I t,l8l l r25

H6].lun EC 4roo3 o,178 o?9roo ,,234 | l, rot 1r66

I l?r38 o,5O2 | O r37' I,34

Ctr].6r crz ?or9l4 3 r214

Chlorovottlk HCl 36r46' 1 ,639 228rOO 0,812 I O,lz3 1 r42

Kyel. airiCitf 3oe 64rO5O 21927 129 t84 o,632 | 0,498 1 r27

Kysl" trniditY coz 44,Ol o 11977 1 88,97 0,82r I 0,628 I ,31

I(ysl,. uholhaU co 28rOl0 1r25O 297,O4 1 ,O4J I O,?43 I ,40

o2 32rOOO 1 r429 259 r88 0,917 | O,e>t I ,40

KvaIfk
_-
16rO42 or717 ,1.8,77 2,173 | 11675 I,30
l!6tdn cH4
0,899 404,oO I,O3O I 0,519 1,66
Nedn Ne 20,183

c3He
:

44rO94 2,olg t83r7B t,l5

Prop6n
Hzs 34rO8O | ,538 241r24
S{rovodlk
k H2 2 rO16 0,089 9 t28r60
Vodlf
Hzo 18,016 (o,804) 451 ,60
Vodn6 Para
o2+N2 28r966 1 1293 288, OO
I

299 -
Fyz{kClnc pararaetrc technick5lch pllmov tabulta 2'

Ibitickd paratr€ tro

Acetyl6n - 8316 - 8t15 82grO 95'3o + 3519 01634 4'33

arg6n -185 r 9 -t 89r3 157 r4 29r30 -122,4 41864
' 'l
1
,92
Benzol + 80rO + ,.45 385rg 127 r28 +288r5 41864 O 3 r29
dpavok - 3314 - 77r7 372rO 339,14 +132,4 11 ,297 3 4r25

Duefk -l95r8 -2lor0 1gg 12 25 r7> -147,1 3,393 I 3 r22

EtCn - 8910 -183r2 489r0 92rg, + 3513 4,962 2 4
'915
'93
Etyl6n -t03r? -169 r2 ,23,O 1O4r67 + ,r138 7 4,63
HdIiun -268t9 -27 1 ,O o93rO 3 rr1 -267 19 or22g 5 l4rtO

Ch1rir -103r0 1 88,4 1 +l43r9 7 1698 2

Chlorovod{k -115 75 56, to + 5114 qr414 I

!(ysL.uhli6iU '75r7 I t 5r8l +1r7,5 7.,884 5

i(ysl.uhIidiff - 7814 - 5616 574rO 184r22 + 3l,o 7 r4O4 O 2 114

I(ysl.uholnaf -191 ,5 -205, I 2t6ro 30, 14 -14012 3,5oI o 3r32
I(ysI{k -l83 sO -2l grg 213r' l3,82 -t l8r2 , ro4o 6 2r33
lde tdn -t5t,4 -1 82, 5 506?2 58r61 - 8219 4 1543 4 6,17
Nedn -246,1 -249r6 104r 6 l6'74 ;2?8t7 2,759 55 2ro7

'PropCn
- 42rz -187,I 426rO 79 r97 + 9618 4 1256 1 4 r42
S{rovod{k - 6015 - 8515 549 rO 69,50 +l 00,4 9,017 2

Vod{k -2r2,8 -259r2 460 r5 '58r19 -239,9 t r2g4 o 32r27

Ir- VodnC para\ +l OOr 0 0ro 333, 95 +374 r2 22rO45 3 3 r04
Vzduch -192 12 -213,0 196 17 -1 40,7 31765 7 3 r23

\
 -3OO- :

'.
aa"r,,€]tp":r,,et"pacityP\ynovvz6vii1ogti: Iabulka
, odl teplotl. c r: a + bt v roznsdz{ tcil6t 3
o-ldo"qoe . ,, l

op =,a + bt . ct * a' + 611

'Plyn

[.r/re.r ] [u/re.r ]

o2 c-=92O'OO+Or2l34.t
r cv=612172+Or274 '4.t

N2 c^=1o23r00+0rl7lo.t
v .ov=728r9OiOr:1676,1
Vzduch co = 99532o + orl87 o , t c"-TlOrOO+Orl870.t

H2 c-=14t96r29+tr2Q58.t
P
c"=10071188+112067.l

cH4 cv | 709160 + 21974 . t

"p-2235100+21959r.1
co co=720112+9rt9l5.t
"p=1O30r00+0,1940.t
coe co=8?3145+0146010. t c"''684162+9,4598.1

Hzo Gv= | 378129+A$85 1.t

"p=1833100+01622O.t
soz co = 631136 + o'3lo I . t v3=5Olr58+0r3t08.t
Has cn=989179+ 0,4535 "t, c"=742152+014166.t

NH3 l.t
"p=2072166+tr530

Stredlnd mernd teplo p\ynov v rozmedzl tepIOt t,I aZ to

t^ tt *
i r i2 tz
l"l;2'r te-trc,| cat=a+uJ

-=--..-=_----
{
t..
\
Pt

I
l-
i
I

, 304-

Vfhravnost tuh$oh.a kvapalrS/ch paUv Tabulka 6

q ar
Vfhrevnost Kvapalnd palivo Vfhrevnost
Tuh6 palivo
k..I.kg-l k.I.kg-l

Brikety z dierneho AlkohoI 26 796

uhlia 26 79'

dierne uhlie Benzln 42,O35

Ostrava 23 791

dierne uh].ie 18 6?3 Benzdn 40 403

l3adno

Hnedld uhlie Petrole j 39 175

Most 15 580

Hnedd uh.].ic PlJn,

Handlovd 17 96l qlej (nafta) 4l 843

l1
Hnedd uhlie Skvapalnenf
Modr:i Kanei t3 984 plyn 46 05,

Lignit - ,Morava 9 546 Ropa 40 r93

.2.
Lignit - Slovensko 9 2r3 01ej vyhr" l:ahkY 42 077

Antracit 3l 192 OIej vyhr. f,aZkf 41 784

fzt

Drevo 14 277 Hnedouholqi tlecht 40 23'

Hutn{cky koks 30 lo3 Kamenouhotfif tlecht l7 68r

Pl-ynCronekf koke 29 786 Toludn 40 52.8