30. Which of the following statements DOES NOT describe evolution? 1. Evolution is continuous b. Evolutions refers to change c The world ts stable and unchanging. 1fthere is mutation, there is evolution 31. Inwhat Era can the oldest fossils be found? ‘a. Cenozoic b. Mesozoic «Paleozoic 4. Pre-Cambrian 32, Which is a more definite characteristic to show relatedness of two organism? ‘a. Similarity in Development _b. Similarity in courting behavior c. Similarity in structure 4. Similarity in genomic DNA 33, Which of the following statements supports the idea that extinction is necessary? 1. To give way for other organisms to develop To let other organisms evolve and progress c.To know who is the fittest d. All of the options 34. This theory states that organs that are not in use will disappear while organs in use will develop. a. Theory of Use and Disuse b. Theory of Natural Selection c. Theory of Acquired characteristics __d. Theory of Need 35. This theory states that only the fittest will survive in a given environment. a, Theory of Use and Disuse b, Theory of Natural Selection c. Theory of Acquired characteristics _d. Theory of Need 36. Which pairs of animals show a correct example of homologous structures? ‘a. Wings of butterfly and bat »b. Flipper of whale and forelimb of cat c. Fingers of human and arm of starfish. Tongue of frogand proboscis of mosquito 37. Which of the following statement explains Lamarck’s Theory of Use and Disuse? a. Body structures develop because they are used extensively bb. Body structures develop because they are not in use . Body structures develop because of competition 4. Body structures develop because of mutation 38. Why do organisms with close biochemical similarities show stronger evolutionary relationships? ‘a. They have varied and different ancestry bb. They have similar patterns during their early stages of development c. They have common ancestor and have the same kind of proteins 4. They possess same vestigial structure that made their evolutionary relationship closer 39. Which of the following causes a decreasing wildlife population in most of the places in our country? ‘a. Loss of limiting factors . Loss of Natural disturbances c. Loss of habitat 4. Loss of carrying capacity 40. This refers to the value of species if their products are used as sources of food, medicine, clothing, shelter and energy. a. Direct Economic value b.ndirect economic value c. Aesthetic value 4. All ofthe options 41. This describes how varied are life forms in different ecosystems, a. Ecosystem b. Population c.Blodiversity 4. Environment 42. The agency responsible in protecting the natural and wildlife resources. ‘a. PHIVOLCS b. PAGASA DAR @.DENR 43, This refers to the group of organisms of the same species that live in a certain area. a. Environment b. Population Ecosystem 4. Biodiversity 44, The maximum number of a population an environment can support. a. Carrying capacity b. Limiting Factor Population density d, Population size 48, It occurs when a population approaches its carrying capacity and individual organism leave and ‘goes to anew area where they can find enough resources for survival. a. Competition b. Predation Emigration 4. None of the options 46, This refers to a community of organisms that live, fed, andl interact with the environment. a. Environment b. Population ¢. Ecosystem 4. Biodiversity 47. These are the factors that control the growth of population. a. Limiting factors, b. Carrying capacity c. Predation . Competition 48, Davao is known for its wide variety of fruits and other plant species that makes it more attractive to tourists. Which of the following classification of value of biodiversity is described? a. Direct economic value bb.Indirect Economic value. Bthical/Cultural —«d. Both aandc 49. What is the possible environmental issue that will occur if the river ecosystem dumped with garbage from illegal and toxic wastes from industries? a. The river becomes wasteland . The river becomes home for organisms ©. The river becomes stagnant 4. All of the above 50. A person breeds guinea pigs in a cage. After a few generations, the breeder observes that the guinea pigs are more aggressive towards each other, the young are less healthy and more young guinea pigs die, What do you think will, happen to the population of the guinea pigs? ‘a. The population will remain the same bb the Population will increase c. The population will decrease 4. The population is not affected