Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 nd M odule II
Instructions:
> Question no 1 and 2 are compulsory
> Attempt any two questionsfrom the remaining
Q 1: (15x2=30 marks)
(iii) The difference between fiscal deficit and interest payment during the year is called:
A. Fiscal deficit
B. Budget deficit
C. Primary deficit
D. Revenue deficit.
1
(v) Which of the following is the main objective of a tax:
A. Increase in consumption
B. increase in production
C. Increase in public revenue
D. Reduction in capital formation.
(vii) Which one of the following is the most import item of expenditure of the
Government
of India on Revenue Account.
A. Defence
B. Subsidies
C. Pensions
D. Interest payment.
(viii) If the tax rate increases with the higher level of income, it shall be called:
A. Proportional Taxi
B. Progressive Tax
C. Presumptive Tax
D. Regressive Tax.
(ix) The difference between total expenditure and total receipts except lbans and
other
liabilities is called:
A. Fiscal deficit
B. Budget deficit
C. Primary deficit
D. Revenue deficit.
2
(xii) The weightage given by the Fifteenth Finance Commission on Income Distance
was:
A. 40%
B. 45%;
C. 50%;
D. 55%
Based on the following data for Gujarat, (i) compute the Gross Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit
and Revenue Deficit of the Government for the three years. (ii) Hence devise 8' parameters
covering revenue; expenditure, debt and deficits and calculate.the values of each for the state
in a-time series; (iii) Based on the above analysis, provide an overall assessment of the state's
public financial management for the above three years.
(b) Discuss the sustainability of India's internal and external debt. What are the
factors
inwortant for the sustainability of public debt?
Q5:
(10x2=20 Marks)
(a) Discuss the duties and powers of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India.
Why does
he need independence from the executive and how does the Constitution ensure
this?
(b)Discuss the mechanism by which the legislature exercises its oversight in respect of public
expenditure.
4
• u,,4,44,
ARUN JAITLEY
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FARIDABAD
Q I: (10x1=10 marks)
a. Which account head is used for transferring the funds from CFI to Public Account
a) 797
b) 190
c) 003
d) 051
c. Which of the following entity is responsible for centralized accounting and reporting
of Government of India
a) CGA
11) CAG
c) Department of Expenditure
d) NITI Aayog
d. In PFMS, which module is used for receipts processing (other than tax receipts) in
central government?
a) Bharat kosh
b) SNA module
c) TSA module
d) EAT module
India
f. which of the following is key deficit indicator of Budget in
a.) Fiscal Deficit
b) Revenue Deficit
F) .The Ge'neral Government Debt
d) The Central Government Debt
in Budget
g. Which of these documents present the taxation proposals of Government
a) Appropriation bill
b) Fiseal policy statement
c) Finance bill
d) Redeipt budget
h. Which of the following Provision of Constitution does not relate to Accounting matters
a) Article 150
b) Article 280
c) Article 266
d) Article 151
Following is.the comparative data on criteria and weightage given for deciding distribution of ;
total States' share among all States:
14" FC 13th FC
Population.' 17.5 25
Demographic change ' 10 0
Income distance (Fiscal 50 47.5
capacity)
Area 15 10
Forest cover • 7.5 17.5
Please give an analysis of the change in weightage of the criteria. What do the changes in
criteria indicate?
,fq
Long question:
• .1
Q 5: Write a note on the Economic classification. What is the importance and significance cif
a good Comprehensive Economic classification? Write a brief note on the Intemation41
Standard of Economic classification prescribed in Government .Financial Statistics Manu0
(GFSM). (10 Marks)
Continued... /P-2
P-2
Annexure
Cpntinued /P-3
d&r-
P-3
Annexure - II
Airfares fell sharply initially in the first half of the 1980s. Although they edged
up slightly in the second half of the decade, they were still substantially lower at the
end of the decade than they had been at the beginning.
According to economists Richard McKenzie of the University of California at
Irvine and John Warner of Clemson University, those lower airfares saved lives. The
economists reasoned that air travel and car travel are substitutes for trips such as long
vacations. A reduction in the price of air travel should therefore reduce the demand
for car travel. The economists argued that because air travel is about 100 times safer
per passenger mile than car travel, a switch from cars to planes would save lives.
The economists' first step in testing their hypothesis was to estimate the
demand curve for passenger car driving in the United States. They found that the total
number of passenger miles driven depends on the price of driving (measured as the
average cost per mile of driving a car relative to other consumer prices), population,
income, the average speed at which cars travel (a measure of the convenience of car
travel), and the price of air travel relative to car travel. The statistical results were
consistent with their hypothesis. A higher price of car travel reduces the quantity
demanded. Demand for car travel is increased by greater population, higher income,
and greater average speed. The economists also found that lower airfares reduce the
demand for travel by car; air and car travel appear to be substitutes. The next step
was to relate travel by car to highway deaths. Total passenger miles driven Is the most
important determinant of highway deaths; other important factors include alcohol
consumption. per capita and the percentage of female drivers (greater alcohol
consumption increases highway deaths; a greater percentage of female drivers
reduces them). •
Given their estimate of the relationship between passenger miles driven and
highway deaths and their estimate of the relationship between airline ticket prices
and car travel, the economists were able to relate lower airline fares to reduced
highway deaths.
They concluded that lower fares have saved more than 1,000 lives per year on
the nation's highways.
Questions
Are there circumstances in which air travel and car travel are not substitutes?
Explain.
(ii.) Would a reduction in train fares save lives? Be sure to list any assumptions you
are making.
(iii.) Express the relationships described in this Case graphically.
(iv.) On the basis of the information presented in this Case in Point, would ybu
predict that the provision of more secure, cheaper, and faster public
transportation at reasonable rates from suburbs to central cities would reduce
the number of highway deaths? Defend your answer with economic reasoning
and explanations.
Concluded
404
R-vw Nvd,
ARUN JAITLEY NATIONALINSTITIXTE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FARIDABAD-
29th PTC, 2022 (Module-II)
I Instructions:
D Question no. 1 and 2 are compulsory and carry 20 Marks each.
D Attempt any six questions from the remaining (Q. .3' to Q. 10). All questions carry equal
marks i.e. 10 Marks.
a. Prepare cost sheet from the below-furnished information by PQR factory. Calculate the total
Cost of sales and per-unit cost of sales with the help of cost sheet:
,Raw Materials — Opening Stock: Rs. 10, 00,000; Closing Stocjc Rs. 12, 00,000.
Purchases during the period: Rs. 20, 00500.
Direct labor — Rs.5, 00,000
Works overheads — Rs. 2, 00,000
Administration overheads — Rs. 1, 60,000
Selling & distribution overheads — Rs. 3, 90,000
Finished units — 3, 05,000 Nos.
b. From the following data of ABC Limited using batch Costing , compute Economic Batch
Quantity(EBQ) and no. of batches company will produce in a year:
d. What do you understand by Labor Turnover? Discuss the costs associated with Labor •
Turnover.
e. Calculate Labor Turnover Rate of Production Limited from payroll extracts given below, by
following. three Methods:
i. Separation methods
ii. Replacement Method
iii. Flux Method
Note: As stated earlier attempt any six questions from Q. 3 to Q. 10. Each question carries 10
marks.
Q 3: State features of Process Costing. Explain any two of the following methods for
apportionment of joint costs:
Q5:
a. What is the importance of Standard Costing?
b. Calculate the following material cost variances with the help of the information given below:
i. Total Direct Material Cost Variance,
ii. Direct Material Price Variance and
iii. Direct Material Usage Variance:
Standard Output: 800 Units
Actual Output: 1000 Units
Standard Quantity required per unit: 2 Kg.
Total Quantity actually consumed: 2400`Kg.
Standard rate per unit: Rs. 8 pet Kg:
Actual rate per unit: Rs. 10 per Kg.
From the following particulars of Contract no. 200, prepare Contract Account, calculating and
incorporating therein the profit to be taken to the credit of the Profit and Loss Account for the
year ended 31st march; 2022:
i. Material sent to site Rs. 20,00,000
ii. Material in hand on 31.03.2022 Rs. 2,00,000
iii. Material returned to stores Rs. 1,50,000
iv. Labor engaged on site Rs. 150,000
v. Wages Accrued due on 31.03.2022 Rs. 10,000
vi. Cost of Plant installed at site Rs. 40,000
vii. Value of plant as revalued Rs. 30,000
viii. Direct expenses including insurance Rs. 12,000
ix. Direct expenses and insurance premium accrued Rs. 18,000
x. Establishment expenses Rs. 50,000
xi. Work certified Rs. 19,00,000
xii. Cost of work not certified •Rs. 100,000
The contract price agreed upon with the Contractee is Rs. 25, 00,000/- and payment of Rs.
18, 00,000 has been received from the Contractee.
3
Q 7: Discuss job costing and its suitability in industries. State importance of job costing.
Explain, how costs are controlled in Job Costing System?
Or
The data pertaining to Heavy Engineering Ltd. using job costing is as follows at the end of year
i.e. on 31.3.2021:
The factory recovers factory overhead as a percentage of direct .wags and administrative and
selling and distribution overheads as a percentage of works cost, based on the cost rates prevalent .
in the previous year.
For 2021-22, the factory has 'received a work order. It is estimated that the direct materials would
be Rs. 13, 00,000 and direct labour cost Rs. 7,00,000. What would he the price of work order if
the factory intends to earn the same rate of profit on sales, assuming that the selling and
distribution overheads have gone up by 10%?
Q 8: Explain Marginal Costing and State its advantages Marginal Costing. Explain any two of
the following the following:
i. PN Ratio
ii. Break Even Point
iii. Margin of Safety
Or
ABC limited a multi-product company furnishes you the following data relating to the year 2021-22
First half of year (Rs.) Second half of the year (Rs.)
Sales 50,00,000 60,00,000
Total Cost. • 40,00,000 45,00,000
Assuming that there is no change in prices and variable cost and that the fixed expenses are incurred
equally in the two half year period, calculate the following for the year 2021-22:
(i) PN Ratio
(ii) Fixed Expenses
(iii)Break Even Point
(iv)Margin of Safety
4
Q 9: What are essentials of Budgeting? Differentiate between Traditional Budgeting and Zero
Base Budgeting. What steps are followed for budgetary control?
Or
Prepare a Selling Overhead Budget from the estimates given below:
- , Amount (Rs.)
Advertisement Expenses 10,00,000
Salaries of the Sales Department 2,00,000
Expenses of Sales Department ( Fixed) • 1,75,000
Salesmen's remuneration (Fixed) 3,25,000 ,
5'
S1E'T 'A'
I) In case ofSection-B, in addition to recording the answer in the answer bOok and softcopy of the files,
also take a print ofyour solution and pin/attach it to youranswer book.
Section — A (Theory)
Ques 2: Discuss the application of Big Data in Consumer Sentiment Monitoring. [08]
Ques 3: Write short Notes on any one of the following e-Gov initiatives: [0$]
Page 1 of 2
Ques 5: Open a new Project by your roll number in IDEA and import the following data files:
The file Earnings.xls contains the following fields:
EMP_CODE NAME DESIG BANK_CODE AC_NO GPF_AC_NO BASIC SPL_PAY
0 • 2000
2000 4000
4000 6000
6000 8000
8000 10000
10000 12000 ,
Also comment on the nurnber of cases which fall outside the above classification i.e. the
cases
of Lower Limit Exception and Upper Limit Exception.
Ques 6: The file Staewise details.xls contains state-wise details of area, literacy, sex ratio
etc.
Perform the following using Tableau S/w: [5 x 5 =25 marks]
• a) Import above file in Tableau, clean it and exclude/filter values which are less than/equal to
0 if
in any variable.
b) Create a new worksheet (sheet!) to display: A table displaying only top 5 States in
terms of
Literacy Rate
c) Create a new worksheet(sheet2) to display: A visual depicting the states where female
literacy
rate s greater than male literacy rate
d) .Create, a new worksheet(sheet3) to display:
(i) Hierarchy of Statename and Districtname
(ii) Barchart consisting of top 5 states and districts within that state in terms' of Percentage
Population of Age Group 0-6
e) Create a new worksheet(sheet4) to display: Pie chart displaying the % area
contributed of the
Area (sq km) by each district code of Jammu.
Page 2 of 2
Wesetai* •••••
44>
ARUN JAITLEY NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FARIDABAD
Paper COde-204: Public Policy, Good Governance & Sustainable Development (Set-B)
End Term Examination (September, 2022)
Q 1: (2x10 = 20 Marks)
ii. Top finir world regions in descending order of proportion of their population living
in extreme poverty:
a. High income countries - East Asia and Pacific — South Asia — Middle East and
North Africa
b. High income countries — East Asia and Pacific — Europe and Central Asia- Latin
America and the Caribbean
c. High income countries — Europe and Central Asia - East Asia and Pacific — Latin
America and the Caribbean
d. High income countries — Europe and Central Asia - East Asia and Pacific — South
Asia •
iv. About how many toilets have been constructed under Swachh Bharat Mission
a. 1 crore
b. 6 crore
C. II crore
d. 25 crore
v. What is Darwaza Bandh in the context of Swachh Bharat Mission
a. A Bollywood movie on use of toilet
b. A popular TV campaign for use of toilet
c. A punitive measure for not using toilet
d. None of the above
vi. India's Planning Commission was an example of which model of public policy?
a. Elite Mass Model
b. Group Model
c. Systems Model
d. Policy Diffusion Model
In your opinion, which Sustainable DbveloPment Goal (SDG) is most critical among the 17
SDGs? Provide an explanation for your choice of SDGs.
Q 4: (20 marks)
Construct an activity on arrow network based on the activity descriptions below. Show all your
work. Label activities in the network by their activity letters and node numbers. Remove any
redundant dependencies and label dummy activities DUMMY1, DUMMY2, etc.
• Activities H, R2, Ti start the project.
• Activity T2 can start when Activities H, El and S are completed:
• Activity El also depends on Activity R2.
• Activity X follows Activity H and precedes Activity L.
• Activity E is preceded by Activities T2 and Pl.
• The predecessors to Activity G are Activities L, T2 and P1.
• The successors to Activity Ti are Activities El, S, W and D2.
• Activity P1 cannot begin until Activity W is finished.
• Activity P2 and F follow Activities W and D2, and precede Activities E and Rl.
• Activity 02 depends on T2 and Pl, and precedes Activity L.
Q S: (10x2 = 20 marks)
a. What is Social Cost Benefit Analysis in project management? Give an example of how
would you apply social cost benefit analysis in practical situations.
b. What is Input Output Analysis? What problem does input output analysis solve?
a. What are the causes of market failures? Give examples of each. How does state intervention
address market failures?
b. What is the Law of unintended consequences? Why and does the law operate? Give
examples.
3
ARUN JAITLEY NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FA RIDABAD
29'h PTC, 2022(Module-II)
Paper Code-205: Public Procurement and Contract Management including
introduction to GeM
End Term Examination (September, 2022)
Instructions:
1. There are five problems as given below. You have to provide solution to each of them.
• Logic/Basis of the solution must be detailed in each case 4 Marks each
(a) A contract was awarded for supply of 1000 no of some goods. The contract price was
Rs 100 Each and that was sqject to variation as per a price variation formula stipulated
in the contract. The, applicable rate of GST was 5%. The terminal date of delivery as
per the contract was 31.12.2021. By that date, the supplier could supply 750 nos. and
on 01.01.2022 requested for extension of the terminal date of delivery up to 31.01.2022
for the balance 250 nos. They also. asked for increase in the GST rate from 5% to 7.5%
Which had come into force from 01.01.2022. As per the contractual price variation
formula, as on 31.12.2021, the contract price became Rs 11,0 Each. The procuring entity
decided to extend the terminal date of ,delivery as requested by the supplier with
imposition of Liquidated Damage as per contractual provision.
Now the questions are
What would be the price to be considered for calculating the amount of the
Liquidated Damage? and
> Whether the supplier's request for enhancement of the GST rate can be
agreed to?
(b) A tender was floated with a Price Variation Clause (PVC) and the Bids received were
all with PVC as per tender conditions. After the last date and time of submission of bids
but before opening of the bids, a bidder wrote to the department that they were
withdrawing the Price Variation Condition and offering afirm price. This was a case of
procurement on single bid system., After the bid opening, it was seen that the bidder
was the Li bidder andthe bid was teehno — commercially acceptable.
What should be done in this case?
(c) In a two bid system, a bidder has offered, after opening of the first bid i.e. the techno-
commercial bid and before opening the second bid i.e. the price bid, an unconditional
discount of 5% on their quoted price.
What should be done with this discount in the following two situations?
• The bidder is the LI bidder even without the discount, and
• The bidder becomes the Ll bidder if the discount is considered
(d) It is a Single Bid System of procurement and you have stipulated in the biddi rig
conditions - Delivery cOmpletion by 3 months, and the place of delivery — Delhi. The
L 1 bid is @Rs 1, 50,000 per unit. Procurable Quantity is 100 Nos. The bidder quoted
with delivery completion by 6 months and the place of delivery — Kanpur. The bid. is
otherwise suitable in all respects. The L2 bid is @Rs 2, 50,000 per unit. This bid is
compliant of all the bidding conditions. and suitable in all respects.
Can you write to the Li bidder asking them to agree with the stipulated
bidding conditions in respect of completion period and place of delivery/
Q 2: Write a short essay on the act, rules and procedures of procurement of Goods and
Services from the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE).
Q 3: Distinguish between 'Single Stage, Two Bid System' and 'Two Stage Bidding
System' for procurement of Goods.
Q 4: What is the impact of "Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan" initiative on the rules for ptiblic
procurement of Goods? Discuss in detail the procedure of floating a Global Tender Enquiry
when the estimated value of procurement is Rs 175 Crore.