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    Dayanidhi Baishak
    9 views14 pages
    Ovubib ubvibon. Obobbob b Ibibivubib ibibesy book

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    13763_8185204_lc

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    Ovubib ubvibon. Obobbob b Ibibivubib ibibesy book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views14 pages

    LC

    Uploaded by

    Dayanidhi Baishak
    Ovubib ubvibon. Obobbob b Ibibivubib ibibesy book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14
    A addaas =< Lens Lens is atransparent medium bounded by two surfaces of which one or both Surfaces are spherical. Lenses are of two types convex or converging lens * A lens which is thicker at the centre and thinner at its end, is called convex lens. + The nature of image formed its size and position are depend on distance of object. * When paraeel ray of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays converge at a point called principal focus. 4 a addazin ©) cs s is atransparent medium bounded by two surfaces of which one or both peek Sugfaces are spherical. —— == a> inses are of two types 6 ing lens ‘A lens which is thicker at the centre and thinner at its end, is called convex lens. + The nature of image formed its size and position are depend on distance of object. * When paraee! ray of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays converge at a point called principal focus. s ) eo FS Z addaesi =o Concave or * concave lens are thinner at the middle. Rays of light that pass through the lens are spread out ( they diverge). A concave lens is a diverging lens. * When parallel rays of light pass through a concave lens the refracted rays diverge so that they appear to come fram one point called principal focus. The distance bet® the principal focus and the centre of the lens is called the focal length. Lens is atransparent medium bounded by two surfaces of which one or both surfaces are spherical. Le are of two types ils converging lens * A lens which is thicker at the centre and thinner at its end, is calfed convex lens. + The noture of image formed its size and position are depend on distonce of object. * When poraee! ray of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays converge at a point called principal focus. A addaesi =< * concave lens are thinner at the middle. Rays of light that pass through the lens are spread out ( they diverge). A concave lens is a diverging lens. * When parallel rays of light pass through a concave lens the refracted rays diverge so that they appear te come fram one point called principal focus. The distance bet the principal focus and the centre of the lens is called. the focal length. addaesi =< Relation among object distance image distance ond focal length of lens Iu tfu= if J = focal length bject distance image distance of lens the power of lens defined as the reciprocal its focal length in meter The unit of power is Diopter . 1 Diopter d = 1/meter = meter + the power of lens defined as the reciprocal its focal length in meter ther is convex Jens of popwer 1 D then focal length is equal to 1 mtr the power of a convex lens is positive and concave lens is negative. ] , Position of object | Position of image | Size of image Pei e At infinity At F2 Extremely Rael and Diminished inverted Beyond 2f1 BetweenF2and Small size Real and 2F2 inverted At 2f1 At 2f2 Same size Real and inverted Between Fland Beyond 2F2 Magnified Real and 2F1 inverted At F1 At infinity High magnified Real and inverted Between lens On the same side Magnified Virtual and erect and F1 of lens addaest Concave lens Position of object Position of image Nature of image AUP Virtual, erect and highly diminished ve, = -veand f= -ve Between infinity andO Between Fand O Virtual, erect and diminished addaesi Concave lens Ray diagram Position of abject Position of image Nature af image (a) At infinity AUP Virtual, erect and highly diminished () | 2 u=-ve, v= -veand f= -ve Between infinity and O Virtual. erect diminished and 4 Pe orics_ = addaesi sem — Refraction of Light Change in the path of a light ray as it passes from one medium to another is callec refraction. When light travels from a rare medium to a denser one, it bends towards the normal (i> r) and when travels from o medium density to a rare one, i bends away from the normal (i r) and when travels from a medium density to a rare one, i bends away from the normal (i

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