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© LEVEL ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Letx=1.5,7.5=2.54 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2020 A EXAMINATION PAPER ae-m+9 4, 3 a Paper 1 Muse-Know Concept Epes the alge facto ners of constant yes and proper algebra ration by sing lng dso. 2 Sate ube values wo id the vals oan ana dy _ + 9@)-as (J-26) 4 z 2818-46 (a) }-=1 ray i For, tobe increasing, > 0 The required equation is x? + jgx + : mice Since (x? + 4) > 0 forall x Must-Know Concept tae Forth eqn a+ +0 wit rots and princes p (4+ 1) <0 i 2 @ [(9)«Ve]+$=(35) «3? «2 7 2 7 7 slex<4 a=-1,6=4,c=-8 45, ; (b) Value of painting atthe be, anes ene $1,000 000(1 + 575) S1 500 000 (2 .f) : : “Must-Know Concept: a a Real he ao ins. 0 The diagram on the let shows the line ' y= 2r—2, which i parallel to the right arm of» 2x, and cuts the graph at only one point, For y = me j 2.to cut the graph at 2 distinet points, the line needs tobe less steep than the right arm, ie. m <2 7 oe The diagram on the right shows the line Sx +15 =A(x+ 1) + B(x 3) 4 y= 4x ~2, which cuts the graph of y= |7 Lets a at the vertex. For y= mx 2 to cut the isin! pont, the line needs to be than, y=tr—2ie.m>4 Oct/Nov 2020 1) © Educational Publishing House Pe Li de ® x=3orx At stationary point, 2x~%=0 _ x3, Mast Know Concept Recall the factor theorem. ind alex such hat #12) =0. Then compare coefficient to et 9.) ty Hae 6y— PH ae td ty 6y49= 124449 (+25 +@-3F = 124449 (+2) 4-3) =2: Centre = (-2, 3), radius = § units (V2, 4) is a minimum point. (ii) Gradient ofthe radius through (1,7) When x=—V2,y=4 “T @y 54 2 i an 2* 44 3 ; m Gradient ofthe tangent at (1, 7) =-3 (4) is « minimam point imsees Gases Equation of tangent at (1, 7) is ‘We use the Second Derivative Test to determine the nature of each stationary point 3 cos d =secd~5 tan d 1 _'Ssind wosd cos d 3c0sd Use completing the square to conver the equation tothe standard form 3.cos'A =1~Ssin A 3(1 = sin? A)-1+5 sin A=0 3 sin’A~Ssind-2 =0 10. (i) cos G sind + 1fsind-2) =0 basic angle sin A =—1 or? (rejected) basic angle = 19.471° 4 = 180° + 19.471° or 360° 19.4719 = 199.8° or 340.5° (I d.p.) and x-coordinate “Must-Know Concept Slats nega ai ede ts ind ak (@) By Remainder Theorem, (i) Area of shaded region 242a=(1)-a 3a=-9 a=33 (b) By trial and error, x = 3 is a solution x3 isa factor of x¥— 2x? — 4x +3 P—4v+3=(x~3)(a? + ax—1) By comparing coefficient, ~2 = (r-3)08+x-1)=0 (Oct/Nov 2020 (2) © Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd ) Atd,when ¢=0, y= 15 Speed of the motoreyelist at B = 30 m/s (i) Atr=10,v=30 30= 15(2. +e) 2=05+e™ aoe +0 0.040 546 Distance between A and B =["15(+e') ar free] wo yim os 222 m(3sf) iii) @ When t= 2, a= 15(3 + 0,040 S46c%* 141 mis! 3 s.f.) Must-Know Concept Integrate vt find the distance. Differentiate vo find the acceleration, 2 (i) LHS = SRA08P erasing +n aco cos esing 2 sina cos 20s «cos = tan a (shown) Must-Know Concept: Use the addition formula, (ii) B> A since sin (A ~B) is negative 3F a aisinan (tana + a) = ndeae, pay $+tnB 71 tanB 24-8tanB= 1 +7tanB 6 -15unB tanB= 2 Paper 2 L @ R=VE+E VE a=tan'4 =0.519 14 rad -0s(0- 0.519 14) = 6 cos(8 0.519 14) = basic angle = 0.731 44 4-0519 14=0.731 44 = 1.25 rad (3 s.t.) 90.519 14=2n-0,731 44 = 6.07 rad (rejected) Must-Know Concept ‘Angle inthe 4th quadrant isnot considered as 10-4 (ii) Largest value = 80, when cos(0 — $19 14) = 0 4-019 14 = 2.09 rad (3 s.f.) Smallest value = 15, when cos(6 — 0.51914) = + 48-0519 14=0 = 0.519 rad (3 5.0) (ii) costa—B)= [1 2 @) 7 QO a quadrant) +20) ® Must-Know Concept Sub © into O: Use the formula sin 008 = 1 7 =3x+20 3x27 =0 (iv) sin(4 +B) =tan (A +B) * cos (4+ B Sieh tae Y (2x- 9x +3) =0 8 x= 45 or-3 u = Sub x = 4.5 into@,y = (tan d = (4+ BY sind) When x= 45, y= 33.8 cond + B+ cond 8) #4 (2) Subx=-3 into,» =| metas When.x=-3, y= M1 (shown) Oct/Nov 2020 (3) © Educational Publishing House Pe Ltd (©) a<0 and 5*=4(aj-2) <0 Woe a<0 and 25+80<0 Find he range of vals ht ati he inequity. Take es ae note foal shaded cles he lene of beh row ¢ ‘when cringe number neo ndete he cho the endpots Greatest value of a = 4 , ©) @ © Stort tadrte e+ (c-4e+(F—-c)=0 i) e-4¢-42-g=0 | @-8e+16-21+4c=0 | ee e-4e-5=0 (e-sxe+1)=0 e=Sore=-1 7 : 3. @ 7,='¢ (2) ra ‘ ig card : : Pe ext When 37-16 = 0,r = 18 Since itis not an integer, there is no term independent of x, every term is dependent on x 6 @ (i) When 3r-16=-1,r , = Coefficient of x! = "C+ [hee [ie Tre [ras [sr [i 1812 The term independent of x = 151 3024 Most now Concept 1+ By malig the coficent of wth the Sotint of (25) we ate ge ar independent of. 4. Angle DEA = angle ABC (exterior ange of cyclic quadrilateral) Angle CAT = angle ABC (angles in alternate segments) Hence, angle DEA = angle CAT By alternate angles, DE is parallel to S7: (proven) 5. @) 15429 = x(19-20) 15+ 30x> 19s e+ lie+ 1520 Gi) Gradient = 12 InP ‘Oct/Nov 2020 (4) Educational Publishing House Pe Lc (ii) When e'? » @" a > 2.4095 0.1225x > In 2.405 x > 7.1789 The first year of the interval 1995+8 «5 203: Must-Know Concept: Take note that xs measured in units ofS years. xx $Gx-5)? x3 +Gx-5) (8x 5)(3x—5)? (shown) 1 5 = get DGx-5)? +e Must-Know Concept We us the result fom () ta integrate the equation in i) Gi) [rary ae=[Lee+ nee 5) 0 =0 ‘The curve cuts the x-axis between Vand $ Let this intercept bea, area bounded between curve and x-axis ffom -I to ais equal to the area bounded between curve and x-axis from ato $ Lete'=y w+) = + 4y+4y—-3 =0 Qy-DQy+3)=0 y= Ler} (jet) x =Int = ~0.693 (3 sf) (b) 1+ 10g, y log, (y+ 3) 1+ log, » + log, 8 = log, ( 1+ log, 8y = log, (y+ 3) y+3= 16 “Must-Know Concept ‘Change all bases o be the same by applying loganthm ‘The equation of the line is y= 2x-+ 11 9. (i) Let D=(x,), AB +AD = 23 (x= 17) + (a+ 5)°= 100 La iT, , 289 Z ge e+ 28 ++ Lor + 25 ~ 100 =0 | x= 34x +289 + 4° + 40x + 100 — 400 = 0 6-11 =0 Sx'+ 6x = 11 (shown) Must-Know Concept: The gradient between any two points onthe same straight line isthe same. (i) Se Me 1)=0 (rejected) or x = 1 as the diagram shows that x-coordinate of D is positive Sub x = 1 into (2) 1 1-17) 8 D=(1,8) ‘Oct/Nov 2020 (5) [Educational Publishing House Pte Lid (ii) Midpoint of BD = (754, £8 11. (@) Lethe radius ofthe circular water surfaed (4.3) aaa Let C= (0.9) x= 13,y=13 c= (13,13) 0. i) Ma) =48e 2 r@-> (i) OP +6 o ay av as dr * a 16(5) ) fo a IR z bia XG 0 5 as di F(a) = 16 +e 1-3 = J ‘ age (i) =" Bx+¢ ar BSE = 4x < - (iy) =f ae az) +e?! 4 ; Sub 1 = 0,x =25:0=—2% +e pty-pte oo e=l ok Sub ¢= 72m, x= 13: fx) =e! Feet 1 (ii), When x = 0, 1gctet-3 feel es The equation of tangent at y-intercept is 1800k= 108 y=(@'-3)r 1 dey + Gex—2< 1 3 | (shown) 3x-1) Must-Know Conce Using y= mx , substitute all required values into the uation Must-Know Concept Usethe ul fom part (i) o express sa functod fof Remember to surat height of the liquid (12 from the height of the container (25 em) Oct/Nov 2020 (6) Educational Pub ishing House Pte Li LEVEL ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS — | 4.4 = 6: ‘OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2019 f= 12 EXAMINATION PAPER When. = 10, wu j Paper 1 = 120 Since sin? 6+ cos? = 1 MM ae erat sin 9 = JT —c0s'6 (sin 0> 0 as Bis acute) poe eee Vi-e «8 a = Bd ems rer “€ 5. (i) Number of germs expected after » minutes Mast Know Concept =Nx(1~21%) (21% ¥ cosec @ = =, = NX 0.79 x 0.79 x 3 = (0.79)"N (shown) 4 + Qk+ Iye+ 1> forall x 42h + 1>Oforalle (il) Number of germs that are destroyed in 20 minutes ac <0 =N—(0.79)°N (2h-4<0 : a4 <0 N= OBPN 1909 = 196 #-1<0 [1-(0.79 x 100 =x Nk) <0 £=99(2sf) (iii) (0.79)'N = Ne* (0.97 =(ey é=0.79 -i6 ( Hence, when .x = 5, the stationary point is a Z minimum 9on C When x = =1 From coe @ is 3 @ 0 G By =4 Hence, when x = —1, the stationary point is a - ‘maximum. x=1-¥ ‘ad Oct/Nov 2019 (2) iducational Publishing House Pe Ltd 22 GV7-6n (ii) Period of fx) = 360° +2 ee 80° y (iv) Period of g(x) = 360' Ye 720° if i Must-Know Concept: Pesedofy = sin fn) +c (1-4/7) em? M4 Must-Know Conept 9 When 37 12r+9 =0, 3(°—41 +3) =0 3-1-3) =0 5) t= 1 or 1=3 pape as 25. (vi) From the diagram, there are 3 solutions. (0 when the object is instantaneously at rest. CORE ‘i ean Se ) 3 2r+9 Paper 2 a=6-12 nye 1 . When r= 1,a =6~12 1 @ ge Gina) epee eae x+2eInx 3 ee i) The object changed direction during the interval i) Sela) de= 5 fQrInx) dx As a result the value of s when t= 4 gives us 5 only the displacement (distance from O) of the ee eater dot at = 4, instead of the total distance travelled Using) 4% in the interval. 1 1 andy>0 ears Since y*> 0 for ally, 1 => 0 forz> 0 _ Hence, 0

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