Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Network B Network C www.everestacademy.in* IP Routing is the process of sending packets from a host on one network to another host on a different remot network using routers. Routers use IP routing tables to determine the next-hop address to which the packe should be delivered. Network B Network C www.everestacademy.in+ IP Routing Table, or Routing Information Base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router that lists the routes t particular network destinations. IP Address : 192,168.2.2 Subnet Mask : 255.255. Default Gateway : 192.1 NetworkA :192.168.1.0 Ave Co ee Ewe Len) NetworkB : 192.168.2.0 ra Pe eee eee ea) 92.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 ay : 192.168.1.1 IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 iP Address : 192.168.2.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Network Number tac ay 92.168.1.3 255,255.255.0 fay : 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/O0 IP Address : 192,168.23 Subnet Mask : 255.255. Default Gateway : 192.1 192.168.2.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/1 evel ademy.inIP Routing Cire Peer Merc] www.everestacademy.inIP Ros ry 192.168.2.2 168.2.0 | ToL eS www.everestacademy.inIP Routing Cataly t 2950 sere 192.168.2.2 168.2.0 | ToL eS www.everestacademy.in192.168.1.2 s : 0090.2162.E70D sway : 192,168.1.1 Dey BR 192.168.1.0 tna See eee) IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Dray PCPS A) ria ee Eee eee ae) IP Address : 192.168.2.1 Default Gateway : 192 MAC Address : O0E0.F7E4.7£01 MAC Address : O0E0.F7E4.7E02 2D 2 ICMP Packet => ping -n 2 192.168.2.2 ICMP Packet (1% Packet) $= 192,168.12 — , D= 192.168.2.2 Packet (IP) | $=192.168.1.2 , D= 192.168.2.2 $ = 0090,2162.E70D , D =??? Frame (MAC) | S = QOEO.F7E4.7E02, D = 22? ‘ARP Request (from A) ARP Request (from RouterA) $= 0090.2162.E70D , D = FFFF.FFFF.FFFF Frame (MAC) | S = OOEO.F7E4.7E02 , D = FFFF.FFFF.FFFF ARP Reply (from RouterA)) ARP Reply (from C) $= OOEO.F7E4.7£01 , D = 0090.2162.E70D Frame (MAC) | S = 00EO.8F62.D160 , D = OOEO.F7E4.7E02 ICMP Packet (1* Packet) ICMP Packet (2"4 Packet) $= 192,168.12, D= 192.168.2.2 Packet (IP) | S=192.168.1.2 , D= 192.168.2.2 $ = 0090.2162.E70D , D = OOEO.F7E4.7E01 Frame (MAC) | S = 00E0.F7E4.7E02 , D = 00E0.8F62.0160 www.everestacademy.in IP Address : 192.168.2 MAC Address : 00E0.8IP Address : 192,168.2.2 Subnet Mask : 255.255. Default Gateway : 192.1 NetworkA :192.168.1.0 Ave Co ee Ewe Len) NetworkB : 192.168.2.0 ra Pe eee eee ea) 92.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 ay : 192.168.1.1 IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 iP Address : 192.168.2.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Network Number tac ay 92.168.1.3 255,255.255.0 fay : 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/O0 IP Address : 192,168.23 Subnet Mask : 255.255. Default Gateway : 192.1 192.168.2.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/1 evel ademy.in¢ Static routing is a type of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured routing entry, Static routes are manually configured by a network administrator by adding in entries into a routing table. NetworkA :192.168.1.0 Raa CPSP Oe LEN) NetworkB : 192.168.2.0 tnd ee eee ees Network; 192.168.3.0 Cried Co ee ecw eet) Dna asd Interface Tena id cacy 192.168.1.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.3.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/1 192.168.3.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/1 192.168.2.0 /24 GigabitEthernet0/O T T 192.168.2.0 /24 Gigabitéthernet0/1 192.168.1.0 /24 Gigabitéthernet0/1 ademy.in evelPeer’ Oren Pree Pn ptyes Network :192.168.3.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 nner’ eer 12 «13 14 «15 Rd Ee Mes) .255.255.0 www.everestacademy.increw) Pepe Vian 1: 192.168.1.2 £200:1.1.0 285.258.255.252uter(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Next_Hop_IP_Addre Default Routing Routin: & Je www.everestacademy.inDefault Routing Network B : 192.168:2.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.2 route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.6 www.everestacademy.inDefault Routing +: 192.168.2.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 9 vor A :192.168.1.0 fask : 255.255.255.0 2 192.168.3.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 route 19. .0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.1 route Re 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.1 route 2! 255.255.255.252 200.1.1.1 route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.1 www.everestacademy.inDefault Routing Network: 192.168.2.0 ‘Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 1 192.168.1.0 sk : 255.255.255.0 route 1924168.1.0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.5 .2.0 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.5 route 20071.1-0 255.255.255.252 200.1.1.5 route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.5 route 19 www.everestacademy.inns Wirdaw Help Ar. AQaQgaanhas oc ae oating Static Route Ist ‘Administrative Distance (AD) = 10 ‘Administrative Distance (AD) = 20 Beas aes asa & Fie Last Status Sours Dest ® [Sexaioo v 4221.) 1941 | 2901 2911 81910% BISHGW _ 829 1240 | FHRome PrEnpty, ® > | New Delete Toggle POU List Window BISHG-4GI0XSection 12