QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION 11.

A type of mal-alignment wherein a character is printed

above or below its correct position.
1. Is one of the most expensive instruments used for
examination of documents that would show three- A. twisted letters
dimensional enlargements B. off-its feet
C. Horizontal Mal-alignment
A. ultra-violet light D. Vertical Mal-alignment
B. infrared gadget
C. Polarizing light 12. A person who can write either with his left or right hand
D. Stereoscopic Microscope is called-

2. What is the first step in the procurement of handwriting A. Analogous

exemplars? B. Ambidextrous
C. Bicephalous
A. Request for standard specimen D. Dextrous
B. Arrange for normal writing condition
C. Determine the writing instrument and paper used 13. It is the stroke which goes back over the previous
D. Study of the questioned specimen writing strokes.

3. A document completely written and signed by one A. Retracing

person is known as ________. B. Shading
C. Patching
A. Questioned Document D. Retouching
B. Holographic Document
C. Disputed Document 14. If ballpoint was patented by John Loud, who patented
D. None of the Above the first practical fountain pen containing its own ink
reservoir?
4. Specimen of writing which was executed in the regular
(day to day) course of one's activities. A. Lewis Waterman
B. Swamp Reed
A. requested C. Harrison Ford
B. executed at one time D. William Mitchel
C. day to day standard
D. collected 15. A genuine signature used to prepare an imitated or
traced forgery is known as
5. Known Father of Questioned Document
A. Forged Signature
A. Albert S. Osborn B. Model Signature
B. Dr. Hans Gross C. Repeated Signature
C. August Vollmer D. Evidential Signature
D. Ordway Hilton
16. A fraudulent signature whereby there is no apparent
6. This are usually the result from contact with the other attempt at simulation or imitation, or the person (suspect)
writings. merely signs the name in his name and/or used another
A. Perforation signature and possess the document before fraud is
B. Blots discovered.
C. Smears A. Traced Forgery
D. Folds and Creases B. Fraudulent signature
7. It is a type of conventional typewriter in which the C. Spurious Forgery
characters is 12 inch horizontal. D. Simulated Forgery

A. Elite 17. It is an introductory backward strokes found in most

B. Pica capital letters
C. Betamax A. Knob
D. Typewriter B. Loop
8. It is an interruption in the stroke caused by the C. Loop
immediate removal of the writing pen from the surface of D. Hitch
the paper. 18. To be able to make a positive identification of a
A. Pen Position person, document examiner must be able to observe the
B. Pen Scope __________
C. Shading A. writing position of the writer
D. Pen lift B. distinguishing individual features of his
9. It is a type of writing movement which is usually found handwriting
on a child who starts to learn how to write or draw. C. manner on how the writer moves the pain
D. characteristics of his handwriting
A. Whole Arm Movement
B. Hand Movement 19. A signature in a check is suspected to have been
C. Forearm Movement forged. The signatory does not remember categorically
D. Finger Movement whether he had issued the check. The signature was
compared with a genuine signature but both were in the
10. It is the process of spreading too much ink over an same in size and shape. What will be your conclusion
original writing to make it undecipherable or illegible. about the signature?
A. Obliteration A. forgery; no signature is exactly the same in all
B. Invisible writing aspects when compared
C. Contact Writing B. genuine; both signatures are exactly the same in
D. Charred Document size and shape
 C. forgery; the signatory just want to deny the A. Official Document
issuance of the check B. Public Document
D. genuine; the signatory only forgot the issuance of C. Standard Document
the check D. Disguised Document

20. It refers to any repeated elements of a person's 29. A condensed and compact set of authentic specimen
handwriting which serves as identifying characteristics. which is adequate

A. Writing A. Public Document

B. Writing Habits B. Official Document
C. Guided Writing C. Standard Document
D. Significant Writing Habits D. Disguised Document

21. It is a type of characteristics which is commonly found 30. What is that indelible ink whose marking substance
in the specimen writing of other persons is composed of mixture of aniline ink and graphite?

A. Individual characteristics A. nut gail ink

B. Class characteristics B. copy pencil
C. Gross characterisitics C. printers ink
D. B and C D. stencil

22. The rounded inner part of an upper curve, bend or 31. What is that type of signature which has been made
crook of a letter. in a particular date, time, place and at a particular purpose
of recording it.
A. Humps
B. Beard A. guided signature
C. Blunt B. standard signature'
D. Arc C. evidential signature
D. model signature
23. Mr. Yap, a Chief of the Intelligence Division of PNP,
will sign a "confidential" file as an approval regarding the 32. An illegible form of a writing which is characterized by
operation against the notorious drug syndicate in their partially visible depression appearing underneath the
locality. What class of signature does Mr. Yap executed? original writing.

A. Careless Scribble A. contact writing

B. Forgery B. obliterated writing
C. informal or Cursory C. indented writing
D. Formal or Complete D. invisible writing

24. Contemporary handwriting standards means that the 33. The process of making clear or making out what is
age of the standards should be within? illegible or what has been effaced.

A. 10 years prior to the date of the questioned A. Decipherment

document B. Collation
B. 15 years prior to the date of the questioned C. Obliteration
document D. Comparison
C. 5 years prior to the date of the questioned
document 34. Are meant to those grace lines, superfluous stroke
D. 8 years from the date of the questioned document and are useful only for ornamentation and are not
essential to the legibility of the signatures and usually
25. It is a classification of document in which it is issued occurs among writers who attempts to express some
by a public official in the exercise of the functions of his phase of their personalities.
office.
A. flourishing stroke
A. Private Document B. embellishment
B. Official Document C. idiosyncrasies
C. Public Document D. diacritical marks
A. d. Commercial Document
35. What was done, when one retouches or goes back
26. Which of these refers to the art of determining the over a defective portion of a writing stroke?
character or disposition of person by analyzing his
handwriting? A. retracing
B. shading
A. QD Examination C. pressuring
B. Graphology D. patching
C. Haplography
D. Calligraphy 36. Philippine Paper bills are printed in what process?

27. Majority of questioned document cases are concerned A. Intaglio process

with ____________? B. letter process
C. Off-set process
A. Proving authorship D. Lithographic process
B. Counterfeiting E. All of the above
C. Documents Age
D. Disproving Alibis 37. Is a forged signature which closely resembles the
genuine made by some tracing process or outline form.

A. simple forgery
28. A kind of document executed by a person in authority B. traced forgery
and by private parties but notarized by competent C. spurious forgery
officials. D. simulated forgery
38. Characteristics which are highly personal or peculiar.

A. Individual characteristics 47. A sign of forgery in guided hand signature is;

B. Class characteristics
C. Writing skill A. uneven alignment
D. Writing Maturity B. good pen control
C. slanting strokes
39. What is that indelible ink whose marking substance is D. disconnected stroke
composed of mixture of aniline ink and graphite?
48. A modern pen nib which contains a reservoir of ink in
A. Stencil a specially designed back or chamber is described as
B. Nut Gall Ink ________.
C. Printers Ink
D. Copy Pencil A. pencil
B. fountain pen
40. Is the usual or normal deviation found in a repeated C. fiber pen
specimen of an individual’s handwriting or in the product D. ball point pen
of any typewriter.
49. It is the increase in the width of strokes or the
A. Tremor widening of the ink stroke brought about by the use of
B. Natural variation flexible pen nib point
C. Transitory change
D. Writing condition A. pen lifting
B. shading
41. Refer to all factors affecting the over-all quality of C. retouching
writing such as the writer’s condition under which the D. pen pressure
writing was prepared.
50. Is the outer portion of an upper curve bend or crook
A. Tremor
B. Natural variation A. Knob
C. Transitory change B. loop
D. Writing condition C. Humps
D. Hitch
42. Refers to removal of writings or any part of a
document either by mechanical or chemical process.

A. Alteration
B. Erasure
C. Chemical erasure
D. Mechanical erasure

43. Is an identifying typewriter characteristic which can be

eliminated by simply cleaning the machine or replacing
the ribbon.

A. Transitory Defects
B. Permanent Defects
C. Elite typeface
D. Pica typeface

44. Is a condition of the type face printing at which then

character outlined is not equally printed, that is the
printing is heavier in one side than the remainder of the
outline of the character.

A. Twisted letters
B. Off-its-feet
C. Actual breakage
D. Rebound

45. A traced forgery of signature is not really a writing but

a ___________.

A. patching
B. drawing
C. retouching
D. tremor of fraud

46. A type of writing movement that gives a great freedom

of movement. Also considered as the most skillful type of
movement.

A. finger movement
B. hand movement
C. forearm movement
D. whole arm movement
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY 9.The following are the four stages of work of a forensic
chemist, except:
1. Is the branch of chemistry, which deals with the
application of chemical principles in the solution of a. Collection or reception of the specimen or
problems that arise in connection with the administration evidence to be examined
of justice. It is chemistry applied in the elucidation of legal b. The actual examination of the specimen
problems. c. Communication of results of the examinations
d. Deciding the outcome of the examinations
a. Chemistry
b. Forensic toxicology 10. As the bullet’s velocity increases, the central hole of
c. Forensic chemistry the glass becomes _____________, cracking patterns
d. Forensic chemistry and toxicology become simpler, and the exit hole becomes wider than
the entrance hole.
2. The normal quantity of seminal fluid in a single
ejaculation. a. Smaller
b. Bigger
a. 400- 500 million c. Wider
b. 1.5 – 3.5 ml d. Broader
c. 50- 350 thousand
d. 15- 35 ml 11. It has been called as the circulating tissue of the body.

3. __________________ was the first poison for which a. Plasma

analytical test called Marsh Test was developed. b. Semen
c. Blood
a. Arsenic d. Serum
b. Atropine
c. Acetic acid 12. Substances or agents that produces vomiting.
d. Acetone
a. Antidotes
4. The scope of forensic chemistry includes the following, b. Emetics
except: c. Volatile poison
d. Non-volatile poison
a. It includes the legal side of criminal investigation.
b. It includes the analysis of any material, the quality 13. It is the fluid or liquid portion of blood where the cells
of which may give rise to legal proceeding. are suspended. It is principally composed of water and
c. It is not limited to purely chemical questions solid.
involved in legal proceedings.
d. It has invaded other branches of forensic a. Plasma
sciences notably legal medicine, ballistics, b. Semen
questioned documents, dactyloscopy, and c. Blood
photography. d. Serum

5. Below are the roles of the forensic chemist in the 14. Precipitin test of the blood is conducted to:
scientific criminal investigation, except: a. Determine if the stain really contains blood
a. Determining whether or not a place/ location is a b. Determine if stain at the scene is blood
clandestine laboratory. c. Determine if the blood stain is of human origin
b. Examination of marked bills/ suspects during or not
entrapment (extortion case) d. Determine what group the blood stain belongs
c. Taking paraffin test. 15. It is a straw-yellow liquid formed when clotted blood is
d. Filing the case in court. allowed to stand for some time and the clot contracts.
6. Police Lieutenant Alvarez conducts a test that will a. Plasma
possibly identify blood or determines whether the stains b. Semen
contain blood. This test is called: c. Blood
a. Precipitin d. Serum
b. Confirmatory 16. This test is used to determine whether the stains
c. Blood grouping contain blood or another substance.
d. Preliminary
a. Preliminary test
7. The following are the primary reasons which may b. Confirmatory test
contribute to the disaster of evidence. Which one is not c. Precipitin test
included? d. Blood grouping test
a. Improper packing of specimen. 17. It is the outer layer of the hair.
b. Failure of identification of specimen.
c. Following the sequence in the chain of a. Cuticle
custody. b. cortex
d. Improper precaution used in transmitting the c. Medulla
specimen d. None of the above

8. It is the hereditary material that contains the genetic 18. When there are two bullet holes in the window, one
information necessary for duplication of cells and for the from each side, the problem of which one was first
production of proteins. becomes important to determine who the aggressor is.
The sequence of impacts can be determined since crack
a. Gamete propagation is:
b. Gene
c. Zygote a. Stopped by later cracks
d. DNA b. Stopped by earlier cracks
c. Stopped by future cracks
 d. All of the above 28.There is prompt and marked disturbance of function or
death within a short period of time. It is due either by
19. Hair from the scalp grows ________ a month. taking a strong poison in excessive single dose or several
a. 2.5 cm doses at short interval.
b. 3.5 cm A. Acute poisoning
c. 1.5 cm B. Sub-acute poisoning
d. 0.5 cm C. Chronic poisoning
20. Which of the following is not included in the proper D. Suicidal poisoning
way of collecting and preserving hair as evidence? 29. This reagent turns blue-purple in the presence of LSD.
a. Don’t mix it with known samples A. Zwikker’s Test
b. Don’t mix hair found in different places B. Marquis Test
c. Secure the hair samples to a piece of paper C. Van Urk Test
with scotch tape D. Duquenois- Levine Test
d. It should be placed in a folded paper or in a white
mailing envelop 30. Highly irritant substance that causes local distraction
of tissues and characterized by nausea, vomiting and
21. This is a living organism, normally present in the great local distress.
seminal fluid consisting of a head, neck and tail.
A. Irritant poisons
a. Semen B. Tetanic poisons
b. Spermatozoon C. Corrosive poisons
c. Blood D. Antidote
d. Serum.
31.In this test for marijuana, a positive result is shown by
22. Type of poisoning in which the victim voluntarily took purple color in the chloroform layer.
the poison for the purpose of taking his own life.
A. Zwikker’s Test
a. Suicidal poisoning B. Marquis Test
b. Accidental poisoning C. Van Urk Test
c. Chronic poisoning D. Duquenois- Levine Test
d. Homicidal poisoning
32. All, except one, are the confirmatory tests for blood
23. What color of crystals is produced if the result in that determine whether stain is really blood.
Barberio’s test is positive? (Dec. 2021 CLE)
a. Microscopic test
a. Blue b. Microchemical test
b. Purple c. Spectroscopic test
c. Yellow d. Biological test
d. Red
33. This reagent produces a blue flaky precipitate in the
24. The test used to determine the presence of semen presence of cocaine. The test is not reliable as many
particularly in stained clothing. other drugs and diluents respond in the same manner.
a. Florence Test a. Dillie Koppanyi test
b. Barberio’s Test b. Cobalt Thiocynate test
c. Microscopic Test c. Micro-crystalline Test:
d. UV Test d. Duquenois- Levine Test
25. What test produces blue color if the result is positive? 34. This is called sexual cell, reproductive cells which
(Dec. 2021 CLE) unite to one another to form cells that develop into new
A. Barberio’s cells.
a. b. Florence a. Zygote
b. Guaiacum b. Allele
c. Precipitin c. Genotype
26.Collecting gunpowder residues from discharged d. Gamete
firearm was first introduced by: 35. It is a colorless transparent, volatile liquid with
a. Teodoro Gonzales aromatic odor and with boiling point at 78°C. Like any
b. Dr. Gonzalo Iturrios other types of alcohol, it is formed out of the fermentation
c. Cesare Lombroso of various carbohydrates in grains, fruits or flowers, and
d. Calvin Goddard from other materials subjected to and isolated by
distillation.
27. This test produces purple color if positive, and used
for opium and its derivatives. a. Alcohol
b. Ethyl alcohol
a. Zwikker’s Test c. Methyl alcohol
b. Marquis Test d. All of the above
c. Van Urk Test
d. Duquenois- Levine Test 36. It is the oxygen carrier of the blood.

a. Plasma
b. Hemoglobin
c. Fibrin
d. Red cell

37. A ------------------ is a person who habitually takes or

uses any intoxicating alcoholic liquor and while under the
influence of such, or in consequence of the effect thereof, movements. The face is flushed with eyeballs congested.
is either dangerous to himself and to others, or is a cause He is reckless and shows motor incoordination. He may
of harm or serious annoyance to his family or his affair, or be certified as being "under the influence of alcohol".
ordinary proper conduct.
A. Slight Inebriation
a. Drunk B. Moderate Inebriation
b. Drunkard C. Drunk
c. Habitual drunkard D. Very Drunk, "Dead drunk"
d. Alcohol dependent
45. Gun powder nitrates will last up to ______ on the
38. A __________________is one who excessively uses hand of a person who fired a gun.
intoxicating drink. Habit should be actual and confirmed,
but it is not necessary that it be continuous or of daily a. 36 hours
occurrence. It lessens individual resistance to evil thought b. 72 hours
and undermines will power, making its victim a potential c. 12 hours
evil doer. d. 24 hours

a. Drunk 46. The mind is confused, behavior is irregular and

b. Drunkard movement is uncontrolled. The speech is thick and
c. Habitual drunkard uncoordinated. Behavior is uncontrollable.
d. Alcohol dependent a. Slight Inebriation
39. This develops a few minutes after the initial dose of b. Moderate Inebriation
alcoholic drink has been absorbed and has reached the c. Drunk
central nervous system. It is characterized by a feeling of d. Very Drunk, "Dead drunk"
wellbeing and slight excitation. The actions, speech and 47. This type of glass is used in car side windows. This is
emotion are less strained. Self-confidence develops, as designed to break into tiny pieces.
well as blunting of self-criticism, self-consciousness and
self-control. a. Laminated glass
b. Flat glass
a. Stage of Narcosis or Coma c. Tempered glass
b. Stage of Excitement d. Safety glass
c. Stage of Incoordination or Confusion
d. None of the above 48. The mind is confused and disoriented. There is
difficulty in speech and marked motor incoordination and
40. There is blunting of all perceptive mechanism. often walking is impossible.
Muscular coordination is lost. The irritating effects of
alcohol, like nausea and vomiting, confusion, cardiac and a. Slight Inebriation
respiratory symptoms appear. b. Moderate Inebriation
c. Drunk
a. Stage of Narcosis or Coma d. Very Drunk, "Dead drunk"
b. Stage of Excitement
c. Stage of Incoordination or Confusion 49. The structure of the hair can be compared to that of
d. None of the above a pencil with the medulla being the ___________.

41. The person passes into a deep sleep and may only a. Paint
respond to strong stimuli. Pupils are dilated, breathing is b. Lead
slow and stertorous, pupils are dilated and reflexes, c. Wood
abolished. Death may ensue from paralysis of the cardiac d. Cortex
or respiratory center.
50. What kind of toxicological analysis is routinely carried
a. Stage of Narcosis or Coma out for fire deaths.
b. Stage of Excitement
a. Drug test
c. Stage of Incoordination or Confusion
b. Body organ fluids
d. None of the above
c. Carbon monoxide and alcohol
42. A poison found in rugby has been described as d. DNA fingerprinting
colorless and inflammable and burns with smoky flame.

a. Toluene
b. Quinine
c. Ptomaine
d. Picrotoxin

43. There is flushing of the face, with exaggerated mood,

but a person is able to control his behavior. He shows no
signs of mental impairment, incoordination of movement
and difficulty of speech.

a. Slight Inebriation
b. Moderate Inebriation
c. Drunk
d. Very Drunk, "Dead drunk"

44. Person is talkative, argumentative and over-

confident. There is slight impairment of mental faculties,
difficulty of articulation, and loss of coordination to finer
LIE DETECTION TECHNIQUES C. Convoluted Rubber Tube
D. Galvano Plate

1. Who developed the first AMERICAN POLYGRAPH ? 11. Which of these is designed to prove whether the
This instrument that he developed was capable of polygraph subject possesses information regarding the
continuous recording blood pressure, pulse and identity of the offender, location of the evidence or other
respiration. secondary element of the offender under investigation?

A. Eugene Vidocq A. Interrogation

B. John Reid B. Evidence Connecting Question
C. John Larson C. Knowledge question
D. Leonard Keeler D. Control question

2. Normal time interval for pre test interview 12. What kind of test technique where padding questions
are asked?
A. Twenty to thirty minutes
B. Thirty to sixty minutes A. Stimulation test
C. Sixty to eighty minutes B. Backster Zone Comparison Test
D. Ninety to one hundred twenty minutes C. Mixed Question test
D. Peak of tension test
3. Italian scientist who used hydrosphygmograph
procedure for accuses persons: 13. The polygraph machine is basically composed of five
major components serving as the detecting mechanism
A. Victorio Benussi and three major sections by adding kymograph
B. Angelo Mosso component and pen and inking system to serve as the
C. Lombroso recording mechanism. This statement is _____.
D. Veraguth
A. True
4. The indicative of deception in galvanograph tracing are B. False
the following, except: C. Yes
A. Plunging galvo tracing D. No
B. Vertical rise at the point of deception 14. The polygraph instrument is also known as a lie
C. Change in galvo activity detector, but research clearly shows that it cannot
D. Respiratory block determine or detect a lying person. What then is the use
5. Etymologically speaking, the polygraph literally means of polygraph instrument?

A. Deception in graph A. To record psychogalvanic reflex of the subject

B. Scientific diagnostics instrument B. To record physiological reactions of the
C. Many writings subject
D. Lie detection C. To record psychological reactions of the subject
D. To record and determine the facts of the case
6. Who designed the Berkeley Psychograph, which is one based on the chart taken
of the more popular American polygraph that was used by
police department in US? 15. What component of polygraph machine records the
changes in the breathing of the subject?
A. Leonard Keeler
B. Clarence D. Lee A. Pneumograph
C. John Larson B. Cardiograph
D. William Marston C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph
7. Who determines the truthfulness of the subject in a
polygraph test? 16. What is the general goal of polygraph examination?

a. Examiner A. To determine if subject is guilty

b. Prosecutor B. To ascertain if person is truthful when
c. Judge answering certain questions
d. Investigator C. Recover valuable information from reluctant
witnesses
8. Which component of the polygraph machine measures D. Locate fruit/s of the crime
the physiological reactions directly influenced by the
heart, specially the heartbeat and the blood pressure? 17. The use of “truth serums” such as sodium penthotal
or phenobarbi in the questioning of suspects is called:
A. Kymograph
B. Pneumograph A. Sugar and Vinegar
C. Galvanograph B. The detector test
D. Cardiograph C. Word association method
D. Narcoanalysis
9. Which is the longest among the pens of the polygraph
machine? 18. Intoxication of alcohol used the Latin maxim “In Vino,
Veritas” as underlying principle. This latin maxim is
A. Cardio pen literally translated as ___________.
B. Galvano pen
C. Pneumo 2 pen A. There is wine in truth
D. Pneumo 1 pen B. In truth, there is wine
C. There is truth in wine
10. What sensor is placed over the examinee’s chest to D. In wine, there is truth
record respiratory activity?

A. Polygraph sensor
B. Blood Pressure Cuff
19. He is known as the first man who used the word 29. The word polygraph was derived from what word?
“Polygraphy”.
A. Latin
A. Thomas Jefferson B. Greek
B. Isaac Newton C. Poly and Graph
C. Henry Fox Talbot D. Many writings
D. Francis Galton
30. This is a galvanograph attachment section, EXCEPT:
20. Prior to the examination, the subject should avoid
taking drugs at least ______ before the test. A. set of electrodes
B. rubber tube
a. 2 hours C. stretch band
b. 3 hours D. electrodes jelly
c. 5 hours
d. 12 hours 31. Is that section of polygraph machine designed to run
the paper at a regular speed of 6 inches per minute.
21. Under backster zone comparison test technique, color
zones are applied in identifying so many questions used A. pneumograph
during the test. If the color zone for irrelevant question is B. galvanograph
yellow, what then is the color zone for strong relevant C. keymograph
questions? D. pen and inking system

A. Red 32. The size of galvanograph recording pen is _____.

B. Green A. 5 inches
C. Black B. 6 inches
D. Orange C. 7 inches
22. The polygraph chart rolled paper has an average D. 10 inches
length of? 33. The examiner will conduct post interrogation if he is
A. 100 meters fully convinced on the guilt of the subject based on the
B. 100 yards chart taken. On the other hand, when will the examiner
C. 100 cm conduct chart probing to the subject during the test?
D. 100 ft A. When there are specific responses on the chart
23. . The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in without chart markings
the relevant question. B. Only after the first test was completed
C. Only if there are deviations from norm on the
A. Reaction chart taken
B. Positive response D. Every after taking of each chart
C. Normal response
D. Specific response 34. It is conducted for the purpose of obtaining confession
or an admission from the subject.
24. The accuracy of polygraph examination largely
depends upon: A. Pre-test interview
B. Initial interview
A. Working condition of polygraph C. Post-test interview
B. Subject’s cooperation D. Instrumentation
C. Investigator’s competency
D. Examiner’s competency 35. It is the normal rate of pulse beat of an adult subject
in a polygraph test
25. One of this is a principal use of polygraph instrument;
A. 13-15
A. To determine the guilt or innocence of the subject B. 60-65
B. A very good substitute of the investigation C. 70-75
C. Invaluable aid in investigation D. 6-12
D. To determine the facts of the case
36. He is the one who formulated the Numerical Scoring
26. A self-incriminating statement falling short of an on the polygraph chart and standardizing quantitative
acknowledgement of guilt? polygraph technique.

A. Admission A. Cleve Backster

B. Confession B. Dr. Joseph F. Kurbis
C. Interview C. John E. Reid
D. Interrogation D. Veraguth

27. Who determines the truthfulness of the subject in a 37. What is considered the most difficult type of liar to deal
polygraph test? with because such is a good actor

A. Prosecutor A. Psychopathic Liar

B. Judge B. Pathological Liar
C. Forensic Psychophysiologist C. Black Liar
D. None D. Tournament Liar

28. It is an act of deceiving or misleading committed by a 38. “The highest quality at the lowest price" is an example
person usually accompanied by lying. of what type of lie?

A. Admission A. Noble lie

B. Deception B. Puffery Lie
C. Lying C. Lie of Compliment
D. Confession D. White Lie
 b. Trial by Combat
c. Ordeal of the Cross
39. A lie that would cause only relatively minor discord if d. Red Hot Iron Ordeal\
it were uncovered and typically offers some benefit to the
hearer.

A. Noble lie 49. Is any person who undergoes polygraph examination.

B. Puffery Lie
C. Lie of Compliment a. Polygraph Examination
D. White Lie b. Subject
c. Polygraph Examiner
40. Is a hormone secreted by the adrenal gland, it works d. Judge
alongside with epinephrine/adrenaline to give the body
sudden energy in times of stress, known as the "fight or 50. Father of Scientific Lie Detection and at the same time
flight" response. the Father of Polygraphy.

A. Epinephrine a. Leonarde Keeler

B. Norepinephrine b. John A. Larson
C. Fight, flight, freeze c. John E. Reid
D. Homeostasis d. Cleve Backster

41. Ordeal is a term of varying meaning closely related in

the Medieval Latin "Dei Indicum" which means-

A. God's hand
B. Miraculous decision
C. God's favor
D. Divine Intervention

42. He is the heart specialist who is credited for the

invention of the "Ink Polygraph"

A. Veraguth
B. Cleve Backster
C. James Mackenzie
D. Sticker

43. It is the scientific methods of detecting deception done

with the aid of a polygraph machine.

A. Polygraph
B. Lie Detector
C. Polygraphy
D. All of these

44. Cold damp perspiration is a manifestation of shock,

fear and anxiety. Perspiration means?

A. Pulse beat
B. Heart rate
C. Sweating
D. Breathing

45. The purpose of the pre-test interview is to

A. acquire confession or admission

B. prepare the subject for the test
C. gather more information from the subject
D. condition the subject's questions

46. A hindu book of science and health around 500 B.C.

Considered as an earliest known reference to a method
of detecting deception.

A. Ayur Vida
B. Dharmasastra of Gautama
C. Vassitra of Dharmasastra
D. None of the above

47. A system which is responsible for conserving energy

and making sure necessary bodily functions.

A. Parasympathetic Nervous System

B. Sympathetic Nervous System
C. Somatic Nervous System
D. Autonomic Nervous System

48. A method to settle accusations in the absence of

witnesses or a confession, in which two parties in dispute
fought in single combat.

a. Trial by Ordeal