ee ee ese en eee ee eee eee ee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee oe eee eee imag, gave him anothor lens of focal lanath F2 and asked him to focus the same abjacton the same screen. The student found that to obtain a harp image, Nie has to move the lens away fom the screen. From this finding, we may conclude that both the lenses given to the student were (A) Concave and Fy < Fz (8) Convox and F1 < F2 (©) Convex and F4 > F2 (0) Concave and Ft > F2 Solution: “Tho lans is convex, asi forms real image. As mentioned in the sacond case, tha image distance (v) is increasing; hance, the abject distance (u) 's decreasing “The lens formula is SPS For convex lens, object distance = 0 image distance = + v whore Fis the focal langth ofthe Ions. “Therefore F is lesser for the second lens of focal length F. Hence, Fr > F Hence, the correct option is C Q26 A student nas obtained the image of a distant object with a concave mirfor to determine its focal length. Irhe has selected a well.:iluminated red building as object, which ofthe folowing correctly describes the features ofthe image formed? (A) Virtual, inverted and diminished image in ed shade (6) Real, erect and diminished image in pink shade {(C) Real, inverted and diminished image in red shade {(0) Virtual, erect and enlarged image in red shade Solution: “To measure the focal length ofthe miror, the object should be taken at infinity. Therefore, the image formed by the concave miror would be real, inverted, diminished and rod in shade Hence, the correct option is C Q27_ A student has obtained a magnified image ofa flame on a screen using a Convex lens. To draw the corresponding ry diagram to show the image formation, which ofthe folowing two rays whose paths afer refraction are shown, should he select? 1m w (A) Land (8) land i ()illandiv (D) land i Solutio ‘A convex lens converges the reacting ray. Therelore, rays | and Il represent the path ofthe reacting ray from a convex lens{converging lens) ‘As rays Il and IV show the retracting ray being diverged, the ray diagrams are incorrect, Hence, the correct option is D @28 A student was asked by his teacher fo find the image distance for various object distance in case ofa given convex lens. He performed the ‘experiment with all precautions and noted down his observations in the following table Dajactatance image asiance SNe (em) fem) 7 0 ca 2 4 16 z 3% zi + 2 24 5 10 36 é 16. 8 ‘Aftor checking the observations table the teacher pointed out that thore fs a mistake in recording the image distance in one ofthe observations, Find the serial number ofthe observations having faulty image distance. (a2 (3 (5 (0)6 Solutio ‘Observation no. 3 is incorrect because the focal length ofthe lens in all ther observations is 12 cm. In observation no. 3, the focal length comes out tobe 13.26 cm, Hence, the correct option is B. Q29 A students observing diagram showing the path ofa rey of ight passing trough a glass prism. He would ind that for al anges of incidence the ray of light bonds (A) Iowards the normal while entering the prism and away from the normal wile emerging from the prism {8) away from the normal while entering the prism and towards the normal while emerging rom the prism (C) away from the normal while entering as well as while emerging from the prism {(D) towards the normal while entering as well as wile emerging from the prism Solutio \Whon a ray of ight ontars a glass prism, it ravels from rarer medium to a densor medium. So, the ray of light bends towards the normal ‘When the ray of ight emerges from the glass prism, it travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, So, the ray ofight bends away from the normal Hence, the correct option is A 30, The path of a ray of ight passing through a glass prism is shown below In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by: (A)0,¥,ZandN, (©)P,Y, Mand Z, (€)0, x, Mand, (O)P.X, Zand N Solution: (Os the angle of prism, ‘Angle of incidence is the angle made by the incident ray withthe normal tothe surface ofthe prism. Here, X represents the angle of incidence. ‘Anglo of emergence isthe angio made by tha emerging ray withthe normal to the surface ofthe prism. Hore, M represents the angle of ‘emergence Anglo of deviation is the angle made by the emorging ray withthe incident ray. Hore, Z represonts the ang of deviation. Hence, the correct option is C