Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur QUESTION-CUM-ANSWERSCRIPT ‘Stamp/Signature of the Invigilator MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION SEMESTER ( Spring 2018 } Roll Number Section Name | Subject Number | M]A/1/0!0/0/2 Subject Name Mathematics It Department/Centre/School Important Instructions and Guidelines for Students 1. You must occupy your seat as per the Examination Schedule/Sit 2. Mobile phones or any such electronic gadgets, even in the switched off mode, are strictly banned. ing Plan. 3. Loose papers, class notes, books or any such materials must not be in your possession; even if they are irrelevant to the subject you are taking examination. 4, Data book, codes, graph papers, relevant standard tables/charts or any other materials are allowed only when instructed by the paper-setter. 5. Use of instrument box, pencil box and non-programmable calculator is allowed during the examination. However, the exchange of these items or any other papers (including question papers) is not permitted. 6. Write on both sides of the answer-script and do not tear off any page. Use last page(s) of the answer-script for rough work. If the answer-script contains torn or distorted page(s), report to the invigilator. 7. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have signed the Attendance Sheet. Keep your Admit Card and Identity Card on the desk for checking by the invigilators. 8. During examination, you may leave the Examination Hall for a very short period for wash room or drinking water. Record your absence from the Examination Hall in the register provided. Smoking and the consumption of any kind of beverages are strictly prohibited inside the Examination Hall. 9. Do not leave the Examination Hall without submitting your answer-script to the invigilator. In any case, you are not allowed to take away the answer-script with you. After the completion of the examination, do not leave your seat until the invigilators collect all the answer-scripts. 10. During examination, either inside or outside the Examination Hall, gathering information from any kind of sources or exchanging information with others or any such attempt will be treated as ‘unfair means’, Don't adopt unfair means and also don’t indulge in unseemly behavior, Violation of any of the above instructions may lead to severe punishment. Signature of the Student To be Filled by the Examiner Question Number | 1 | 2 a [4s 6 7 Total Marks Obtained Marks Obtained (in words) Signature of the Examiner Signature of the Scrutineererred eee eer Pree o-oo enn eeeseee eee eeeee eS eeeeCeee Page 2/36 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKInstructions and Guidelines to the Students ‘The question-cum-answer booklet has 36 pages and 7 questions. Before start writing you must ensure that all 7 questions are printed in the booklet. All questions are compulsory. Answer each question in the space provided below to that question only. Otherwise it will not be checked. No additional answer sheet will be provided. Use the space for rough work given in the booklet only.1 (a) Find whether the vectors 223+2?+e+1, 23432? +o—2 and a*+22*—2+3 of P(z), the vector space of all polynomials over the real field, are linearly independent or not. (b) Let V = IR? be the set of all ordered pairs (x,y) of real numbers. Examine whether V is a vector space over IR with the following two operations (2,y) + (tm) = (e+ au +m), e(z,y) = (lela, lely), where (x,y), (21,41) € V and c€ R. [2 + 2 = 4 marks} Page 4/36 —,Page 8/36 2. (a) Find the dimension of the subspace V of R‘, spanned by S = {(,~1,2,3), (11, 24, 29, 61), (2,3,5,10)}. Also find a subset of S, which is a basis of V.(NO MARKS will be awarded if the basis is not a subset of S) (b) Let 7: R? -> R? be the linear transformation given by T(x, y, 2) ~ (2x — Sy + 42,-2—y—2). Then (i) find a basis of N(T), the null space of 7, ii) find the dimension of th ce R(T) of T. (a) 1e range space R(T) of foePage 12/36 3. (a) Using rank concept of matrices, find the real constants a, ,¢,4, if exist, such that the graph of the function f(x) = ax* + ba? + cx +d, passes through the points (~1,5), (~2,7), (2, 11) and (3,37). (b) Find a system of linear equations whose set of solutions is given by $= {(l-a,1+a,a):0€R} (3 +1 =4 marks}Page 16/36 4, (a) Check the diagonalizability of the matrix If it is diagonalizable, then find a diagonal matrix D which is similar to A (b) Find all real values a and 6 such that the matrix is unitary. [3 + 2=5 marks]PERE EEE EEE CEE Hee eee ee ce eee een ats eb isis abit teeta Page 20/36 5. (a) Rearrange the augmented matrix of the following system by only row-interchanges to place maximum-magnitude(absolute value) clement of each row of the coeffi- cient matrix in diagonal position, and then make these diagonal elements unity by appropriate clementary row-operations to augmented matrix(with entries 4 decimal places rounding): 0.452; + 0.3022 — 15.0023 = 14.28 4.502; + 0.1522 + 0.3023 = 157 0.1521 — 10.502) +0.45r, = —3.86. (b) Write down the three algebraic equations(not in matrix form) of Jacobi itera- tion scheme from the modified augmented matrix, obtained in (a), determining af") j= 1,2,3:n=0,1,2)... (c) Compute all iteration values up to 4 decimal places (round off) in tabular form under columns n, 2"), 2"), 2{"), for n = 0,1,2,3 only, using the equations obtained in (b), with starting solution 2 = 0, for = 1,2,3. (a) From the modified augmented matrix obtained in (a), write down only the three algebraic equations(not in matrix form) of Gauss-Seidel method determining xf") 5 = 1,2,3:n=0,1,2,..... [1+ 0.5 +2405 =4 marks|Page 24/36 6. (a) Find a root of the equation e# = x+6 correct up to 4 decimal places by using the Newton-Raphson method starting with initial guess x9 = 0.97. (b) The algebraic equation z*-+2—1 = 0 has a root a lying in the interval [0.5, 1.0). Starting with this interval, use bisection method to find an interval of width 0.125 which contains a. (2 +2 =4 marks]Page 28/36 7. {a) Determine the interpolation polynomial by means of Lagrange interpolation formula for the points (—2, ~10), (0,2), (1,8) (b) Suppose the function f(z) = In(1 +.) is approximated using polynomial in- terpolation with z= 0 and x = 1. Let p(x) denote the interpolating poly- nomial. Find an upper bound (as small as possible) for the error magnitude max | f(z) — p(z)| without determining p(x) ose (2+3=5 marks}