Fy Comp Sem II Ami 22224 QP & Model Answers

Zeal Education Society’s
ZEAL POLYTECHNIC, PUNE.

NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
FIRST YEAR (FY)

DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING
SCHEME: I SEMESTER: II
NAME OF SUBJECT: APPLIED MATHEMATICS

SUBJECT CODE: 22224
MSBTE QUESTION PAPERS & MODEL ANSWERS

1. MSBTE SUMMER-18 EXAMINATION
2. MSBTE WINTER-18 EXAMINATION
3. MSBTE SUMMER-19 EXAMINATION
4. MSBTE WINTER-19 EXAMINATION
22224
21718
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.
Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket
Calculator is permissible.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

ex + e
-x
a) State whether the function f (x) = is odd or even.
2
x2 + 1 1
b) If f (x) = 3 find f d n .
x -1 2
dy
c) Find , if y = (x2 + 1) 5
dx
d) Evaluate y (tan x + cot x) 2

dx
e) Evaluate y log x dx
f) Find the area between the lines y = 3x, x–axis and the ordinates
x = 1 and x = 5.
P.T.O.
22224 [2]
Marks
g) Show that there exists a root of the equation x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
in (–1, 0) and find approximate value of the root by using
Bisection method. (Use two iterations)
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

dy
a) Find if cos (x2 + y 2) = log (xy)
dx
dy
b) If x = a cos3 i and y = a sin3 i find at i = r
dx 4
c) Find maximum and minimum values of 2x3 - 3x2 - 36x + 10 .
d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y = 2 sin x - sin 2x

Find the radius of curvature of the beam at the point x = r .
2

a) Find the points on the curve y = x3 + 3x2 - 9x + 7 at which
tangents drawn are parallel to x–axis.
2x 2x
b) Differentiate tan 1 d 2n
w.r.t. sin 1 d 2n
- -
1- x 1+ x
dy -1
if y = _log x i + xcos x
x
c) Find
dx
d) Evaluate : y seclogx cosec

tan x
x
dx
1
a) Evaluate : y 2
dx .
2x + 3x + 1
1
b) Evaluate : y dx
a sin x + b2 cos2 x
2 2
c) Evaluate : y x cosec -1
x dx
22224 [3]
Marks
1
d) Evaluate : y x (2 - log x) (2 log x - 1)
dx
4
3
9- x
e) Evaluate : y 3
9- x + 3 x+ 4
dx
1
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse
x2 y2
+ about x–axis.
9 4
b) Attempt the following:
(i) Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary
constants if y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x)
(ii) Solve the differential equation:
dy
+ y tan x = cos2 x
dx
c) In a single closed electrical circuit the current ‘I’ at time t is
dI
given by E - RI - L = 0. Find the current I at time t,
dt
given that t = 0, I = 0 and L, R, E are constants.

a) Attempt the following.
(i) Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi’s –
Iteration method. (Two iterations)
5x + 2y + z = 12, x + 4y + 2z = 15, x + 2y + 5z = 20
(ii) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-
Seidal method. (Two iterations)
15x + 2y + z = 18, 2x + 20y - 3z = 19, 3x - 6y + 25z = 22
b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-elimination
method 6x - y - z = 19, 3x + 4y + z = 26, x + 2y + 6z = 22
c) Find the approximate root of the equation x 4 - x - 10 = 0, by
Newton–Raphson method. (Carry out four iterations).
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10
e x  e x
a) State whether the function f ( x)  is odd or even. 02
2
Ans e x  e x
f ( x) 
2
e  x  e   x 
 f ( x)  ½
2
x
e  ex
 ½
2
 f ( x) ½
 function is even. ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x2  1 1
b) If f  x   find f   02
x 1
3
2
x2  1
Ans f  x  3
x 1
2
1
  1
1 2
- f   
2 1
3
  1 1
2
10
 OR  1.429 1
7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.01/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
, if y   x 2  1
1. c) dy 5 02
Find
dx
y   x 2  1
5
Ans
 5  x 2  1 .  x 2  1
dy 4 d

dx dx
 5  x 2  1 .  2 x 
4
1
 10 x  x 2  1
4
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  tan x  cot x  02
2
d) Evaluate dx
  tan x  cot x  dx
2
Ans
   tan x  2 tan x cot x  cot x dx
2 2 ½
   tan x  2  cot x dx

2 2
   sec x  1  2   co sec x  1 dx

2 2 ½
   sec x  co sec x dx

2 2
 tan x  cot x  c ½ +½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate  log xdx 02
Ans
 log xdx   log x 1 dx ½
 d 
 log x  1dx     1dx log x  dx ½
 dx 
1 ½
 log x  x    x dx
x
 x log x   1dx
 x log x  x  c ½
 x  log x  1  c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area between the lines y  3x , x-axis and the ordinates x  1 and x  5 02
b
Ans Area A   ydx
a
5
  3xdx ½
1
Page No.02/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. f) 5
 3 xdx
1
5
 x2 
 3  ½
 2 1
 52 12 
 3   ½
 2 2
 36 ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Show that there exist a root of the equation x 2  2 x  1  0 in  1, 0  and find 02
approximate value of the root by using Bisection method.  Use two iterations 
Ans x2  2 x 1  0
f  x   x2  2x 1
f  1  2
f  0   1 ½
root is in  1, 0 
1  0 ½
 x1   0.5
2
½
 f  0.5   0.25
 root is in  0.5, 0 
0.5  0
 x2   0.25 ½
2
OR
x  2x 1  0
2
f  x   x2  2x 1
f  1  2
f  0   1
root is in  1, 0 
a b ab f  x
x
2
1
-1 0 -0.5 0.25
1
-0.5 0 -0.25 -----
Page No.03/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

04
if cos  x 2  y 2   log  xy 
dy
a) Find
dx
Ans cos  x 2  y 2   log  xy 
 dy  1  dy 
 sin  x 2  y 2   2 x  2 y    x  y  2
 dx  xy  dx 
2 x sin  x 2  y 2   2 y sin  x 2  y 2  

dy 1 dy 1

dx y dx x
dy  1 1
  2 y sin  x  y      2 x sin  x  y 
2 2 2 2
1
dx  y x
 2 x sin  x 2  y 2 
1
dy x
  1
  y
dx 2 y sin x 2  y 2  1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 
b) If x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  , find at   04
dx 4
Ans
x  a cos3  y  a sin 3 
dx dy
  3a cos 2  sin   3a sin 2   cos   1
d d
dy
dy d
 
dx dx
d
dy 3a sin 2  cos 
 1
dx 3a cos 2  sin 
dy 1
  tan 
dx

at  
4
dy 
  tan
dx 4
dy
 1 1
dx
Page No.04/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. c) Find the maximum and minimum value of 2 x 3  3 x 2  36 x  10 04

Ans Let y  2 x 3  3 x 2  36 x  10
dy
  6 x 2  6 x  36 ½
dx
d2y
 2  12 x  6 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
6 x 2  6 x  36  0 ½
x  x6  0
2
 x  2 , x  3 ½
at x  2
d2y
 12  2   6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
ymax  2  2   3  2   36  2   10
3 2
 54 ½
at x  3
d2y
 12  3  6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3
ymin  2  3  3  3  36  3  10
3 2
½
=  71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y = 2sin x  sin 2 x Find the radius of 04

curvature of the beam at the point x 
2
Ans y = 2sin x  sin 2 x
½
dy
  2cosx  2 cos 2 x
dx
d2y ½
 2  2sinx  4sin 2 x
dx

 at x 
2
dy    
 2cos    2 cos 2    2 ½
dx 2 2
Page No.05/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. d) d2y    
 2sin    4sin 2    2 ½
2 2
2
dx
3
  dy  2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2
3
1   2 2  2 1
   
2
   5.590 or 5.590 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. 12
Attempt any THREE of the following:
a) Find the points on the curve y  x 3  3x 2  9 x  7 at which tangents drawn are

parallel to x  axis. 04
Ans y  x3  3x 2  9 x  7
dy
 3x 2  6 x  9 1
dx
tangent is parallel to x-axis
 slope of tangent = slope of x-axis
dy 1
 0
dx
 3x 2  6 x  9  0
 x  1 ; x  3
 y  2 ; y  34 1
 points are 1, 2  and  3,34  1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2x   2x 
b) Differentiate tan 1  2 
w.r.t. sin 1  2 
04
 1 x   1 x 
 2x   2x 
Ans Let u  tan 1  2 
and v  sin 1  2 
 1 x   1 x 
Put x  tan   tan 1 x  
 2 tan  
u  tan 1   ½
 1  tan  
2
u  tan 1  tan 2 
½
u  2
u  2 tan 1 x
Page No.06/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b) du 2 ½

dx 1  x 2
 2x 
v  sin 1  2 
 1 x 
 2 tan  
v  sin 1  
 1  tan  
2
½
v  sin 1  sin 2  ½
v  2
v  2 tan 1 x
dv 2
 ½
dx 1  x 2
du 2
du dx 1  x 2
   ½
dv dv 2
dx 1  x 2
du ½
 1
dv
OR
 2x 
Let u  tan 1  2 
 1 x 
 1  x 2  2  2 x  2 x  
du 1
    1
 1  x  
2 2 2
dx  2 x 
1  2 
 
 1 x 
1  x2   
2
du  2  2x2 
 
dx 1  x 2 2  4 x 2  1  x 2 2 
 
du 2  2x2
 
dx 1  x 2 2  4 x 2
du 2 1  x  2
 
dx 1  x 2 2  4 x 2
du 2 1  x 
2
2 ½
  
dx 1  x 2  2
1  x2
 2x 
 v  sin 1  2 
 1 x 
Page No.07/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b)  1  x 2  2  2 x  2 x   1
dv 1
   
dx  2x  
1 
2  1  x 2 2 

2 
 1  x 
dv
 
1  x   2  2 x 2 2 

1  x   4 x  1  x  
2
dx 2 2 2 2

dv
 
 2  2x  2
  1  x   4 x
dx 1  x 2 2 2 2
dv 2 1  x  2
 
dx 1  x 1  x  2 2
dv 2 ½
 
dx 1  x 2 
2
du
du dx 1  x 
2
  
dv dv 2 ½
dx 1  x 2 
du
 1 ½
dv
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 04
if y   log x   x cos x
x 1
c) Find
dx
Let u   log x 
x
Ans
½
log u  x log  log x 
1
1 du 1 1
x  log  log x 
u dx log x x
du  1 
  u  log  log x  
dx  log x 
½
du x  1 
   log x    log  log x  
dx  log x 
1
Let v  x cos x
log v  cos 1 x log x ½
Page No.08/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. c) 1 dv 1  1  ½
 cos 1 x    log x  
v dx x  1 x 
2
 1  1 
 x cos x  cos 1 x     log x 
dv 1
½
 
dx  x  1 x
2
 
dy du dv
  
dx dx dx
x  1   1  1 
 log  log x    x cos x  cos 1 x     log x 
dy
  log x   ½
1
 
dx  log x   x  1 x
2
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sec x cos ecx 04
d) Evaluate: dx
log tan x
sec x cos ecx
Ans  log tan x dx
Put log tan x  t 1
1
 sec 2 xdx  dt
tan x
cos x 1
 dx  dt
sin x cos 2 x 1
 sec x cos ecxdx  dt
1
  dt ½
t
 log t  c 1
 log  log  tan x    c ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

4.
1
a) Evaluate :  2x 2
 3x  1
dx 04
Ans 1
 2x 3x  1
2
dx
1 1
  dx ½
2 x2  x  1
3
2 2
Page No.09/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. a) 1 3 9
2
Third term     
 2 2  16
1 1
  dx
2 x2  3 x  9  9  1
2 16 16 2 1
1 1
  2 2
dx
2  3 1
 x    1
 4 4
  3 1 
  x   
1 1 4 4 c
  log 
2 1 1
 x   
3
2  1½
  4   4 4  
 2x 1 
 log  c
 2x  2 
OR
1 1
 2x 2
 3x  1
dx  
 2 x  1 x  1
dx
½
1 A B
Let  
 2 x  1 x  1 2 x  1 x  1
1  A  x  1  B  2 x  1
1
Put x 
2
A 2 ½
Put x  1
 B  1 ½
1 2 1
  ½
 2 x  1 x  1 2 x  1 x  1
1  2 1 
  2 x  1 x  1 dx    2 x  1  x  1 dx
2 log  2 x  1
  log  x  1  c 1+1
2
 log  2 x  1  log  x  1  c
OR
Page No.10/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. a) 1
 2x 2
 3x  1
dx
 M .T .  9
2
½
Third term 
4  F .T . 8
1
 dx
9 9 1
2 x 2  3x    1
8 8
1
 2
dx
 3  1 1
 2x   
 8 8
1
 2 2
dx ½
 3   1 
 2x    
 8  8
  3 1 
1  1  2x  8

8 
 log    c 1
2  1   2x  3

1 
 2 8   
    8 8 
 2x 1 
 log  c
 2x  2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx 04
b) Evaluate : a 2
sin ² x  b 2 cos ² x
dx
Ans
a sin ² x  b 2 cos ² x
2
dx / cos ² x
 2 ½
a sin ² x  b 2 cos ² x
cos ² x
2
sec xdx Put tan x  t ½
 2
a tan ² x  b 2  sec xdx  dt
2
dt
 1
a t ²  b2
2
dt

 b2  ½
a2  t ²  2 
 a 
Page No.11/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. b)  
1 dt 1 1 t 
  b 2  a 2  b tan  b   c
1
 2 1
a  
t² 
a a a
1  a tan x  ½
 tan 1  c
ab  b 
OR
dx
 a 2 sin ² x  b2 cos ² x
dx / cos ² x
 2
a sin ² x  b 2 cos ² x ½
cos ² x
2
sec xdx Put tan x  t
 2 ½
a tan ² x  b 2
 sec 2 xdx  dt
dt 1

a t ²  b2
2
1  at  1
 tan 1    c 1½
b  b a
1  a tan x 
 tan 1  c
ab  b  ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[ c) Evaluate :  x cos ec 1 xdx 04
 x cos ec
1
Ans xdx
 d  ½
 cos ec 1 x  xdx     xdx cos ec 1 x  dx
 dx 
x2 x2  1  1
 cos ec 1 x        dx
2 2 x x 1 
2
x2 1 x
 
 cos ec 1 x   dx
2 2 x2 1
x2 1 2x 1
 cos ec x   
1
 dx
2 4 x2 1
 cos ec 1 x 
x2 1

 2 x2 1  c
2 4
 1
x2 1
 cos ec 1 x  
2 2

x2 1  c  ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.12/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d) 1 04
Evaluate :  x  2  log x  2 log x  1dx
Put log x  t
Ans 1 ½
 x  2  log x  2 log x  1dx 1
 dx  dt
x
1
  2  t  2t  1 dt ½
1 A B
 +
 2  t  2t  1 2  t 2t  1
1  A  2t  1  B  2  t 
1
 Put t  2 , A  ½
3
1 2 ½
Put t  , B
2 3
1 2
1
  3  3
 2  t  2t  1 2  t 2t  1
 1 2 
1  3 
  2  t  2t  1 dt    2  t  2t  1  dt
3
½
 
 
1 2
  log  2  t   log  2t  1  c 1
3 6
1 1
  log  2  log x   log  2 log x  1  c ½
3 3
OR
Put log x  t
1
 x  2  log x  2 log x  1dx
[[
1
 dx  dt ½
x
1
  2  t  2t  1 dt
1
 dt
2t  5t  2
2
1 1
  dt
5
2 t2  t 1
2 ½
Page No.13/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d) 1 1
  5 25
2 t 2  t   25  1
dt ½
2 16 16
1 1
  dt
2  5 2  3 2 1
t    
 4 4
5 3
t 
1 1 4 4 c
 log
2 23 5 3
t  1
4 4 4
1 t 2
 log c
3 1
t
2
1 log x  2
 log c ½
3 1
log x 
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
9 x
4 3
e) Evaluate: 3 dx
1 9 x  3 x4
9 x
4 3
Ans I  dx -------------------- 1
1
3
9 x  3 x4
4 3 9  5  x 
I  dx
9  5  x   3 5  x   4
3
1
1
x4
4 3
I   dx--------------------  2 
1
3
x4  3 9 x
9 x x4
4 3 3 4
add (1) and (2), I  I   dx   dx
1
3
9 x  x4
3
1
3
x4  3 9 x
9 x  x4
4 3 3
 2I   dx 1
1
3
9 x  3 x4
4
 2 I   1 dx
1
 2 I   x 1
4
1
3
I  1
2
Page No.14/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
x2 y2
a) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse 
9 4 06
about x  axis
x2 y2
Ans Consider  1
9 4
 y2 
4
9
 9  x2  1
a
Volume of solid V    y dx
2
a
3
V  
4
9
 9  x 2  dx 1
3
3
V  2 
4
9
 9  x 2  dx 1
0
3
8  x3  1
V   
3  0
9 x
9 
8  33   03  
V   9  3   
  9  0    1
9  3  3 
V  16
1
 Note :If student has considered/assumed other value than 1and attempted 
 
 to solve the problem , give appropriate marks. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt the following: 06

b)
() (i) Form the diffrential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants if 03
y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x 
Ans y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x 

dy 1 1
   a sin  log x   b cos  log x  1
dx x x
dy
x  a sin  log x   b cos  log x 
dx
d 2 y dy 1 1
x 2    a cos  log x   b sin  log x  1
dx dx x x
2
   a cos  log x   b sin  log x  
d y dy
 x2 2  x
dx dx ½
Page No.15/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. b)(i) d2y dy
 x2 2
x  y ½
dx dx
d2y dy
 x2 2  x  y  0
dx dx
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
b)(ii) Solve the differential equation:  y tan x  cos 2 x 03
dx
Ans dy dy
 y tan x  cos 2 x Comparing with  Py  Q
dx dx ½
 P  tan x and Q  cos 2 x
IF  e   elogsec x   sec x
tan xdx
½
 y  IF   Q  IFdx  c
y  sec x   cos 2 x sec xdx  c 1
y  sec x   cos xdx  c
y  sec x  sin x  c 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
In a single closed electrical circuit the current ' I ' at time t is given by
06
dI
E  RI  L  0. Find the current I at time t, given that t=0 , I=0 and
dt
L,R,E are constants.
Ans dI
E  RI  L  0
dt
dI R E dy
  I Comparing with  Py  Q ½
dt L L dx
R E
 P  and Q 
L L
R R
IF  e  L  e L
dt t
1
 I  IF   Q  IFdt  c
R
t E RL t
I eL   e dt  c 1
L
R
R t
L
Ee
t
I e L

c 1
L R
L
R
t E RL t
I e  e  c
L
R
When t  0 , I  0
Page No.16/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. c) E
c   1
R
R
t E Rt E
I eL  eL 
R R ½
E  t 
R
I  1  e L 
R  1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Attempt the following: 06

[
(i)
Solve the following system of by equtions by Jacobi's -Iteration method.  Two iterations  03
5 x  2 y  z  12 , x  4 y  2 z  15 , x  2 y  5 z  20
1
Ans x 12  2 y  z 
5
1
y  15  x  2 z 
4
1
z   20  x  2 y 
5 1
Starting with x0  y0  z0  0
x1  2.4
y1  3.75
z1  4 1
x2  0.1
y2  1.15
z2  2.02 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a(ii) Solve the following system of equation by using Gauss-Seidel method.

 Two iterations 
03
15 x  2 y  z  18 , 2x  20 y  3 z  19 , 3x  6 y  25 z  22
1
Ans x 18  2 y  z 
15
1
y  19  2 x  3z 
20
1
z   22  3x  6 y 
25
1
Page No.17/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. a)(ii) Starting with y0  z0  0

x1  1.2
y1  0.83
z1  0.935 1
x2  1.027
y2  0.988
z2  0.994 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-elimination method

b) 06
6 x  y  z  19 , 3x  4 y  z  26 , x  2 y  6 z  22
Ans
6 x  y  z  19
3x  4 y  z  26
x  2 y  6 z  22
6 x  y  z  19 18x  24 y  6 z  156
3x  4 y  z  26 and x  2 y  6 z  22
 ___________  ____________
9 x  3 y  45 17x  22 y  134 1+1
 3x  y  15
66 x  22 y  330
17x  22 y  134
 ____________
49 x  196 1
x  4 1
y 3 1
z2 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: In the above solution, first z is eliminated and then y is eliminated to find the
value of x first. If in case the problem is solved by elimination of another unknown
i. e., either first x or y, appropriate marks to be given as per above scheme of
marking.
Page No.18/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. c) Find the approximate root of the equation x 4  x  10  0, by Newton-Raphson
method  Carry out four iterations 
Ans Let f  x   x 4  x  10
f 1  10  0
f  2  4  0 1
f '  x   4 x3  1 1
Initial root x0 =2
 f '  2   31
f  x0  f  2
x1  x0  = 2 '  1.871
f  x0 
'
f  2 1
f 1.871
x2  1.871   1.856 1
f ' 1.871
f 1.856 
x3  1.856   1.856
f ' 1.856  1
f 1.856 
x4  1.856   1.856
f ' 1.856  1
OR
Let f  x   x  x  10
4
f 1  10  0
f  2  4  0 1
f '  x   4 x3  1 1
Initial root x0 =2
 f '  2   31
xf '  x    f  x   x  4 x 3  1   x 4  x  10 
xi  
f '  x 4 x3  1
3 x 4  10 2

4 x3  1
x1  1.871 ½
x2  1.856 ½
½
x3  1.856 ½
x4  1.856
OR
Page No.19/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. c) Let f  x   x 4  x  10
f  1  8  0
f  2   8  0 1
f '  x   4 x3  1 1
Initial root x0 =  2
 f '  2   33
f  x0  f  2  1
x1  x0  = 2 '  1.758
f  x0 
'
f  2 
f  1.758 
x2  1.758   1.700
f '  1.758  1
f  1.700  1
x3  1.700   1.697
f '  1.700 
f  1.697 
x4  1.697   1.697 1
f '  1.697 
OR
Let f  x   x  x  10
4
f  1  8  0
1
f  2   8  0
f '  x   4 x3  1 1
Initial root x0 =  2
 f '  2   33
xf '  x    f  x   x  4 x 3  1   x 4  x  10 
xi  
f '  x 4 x3  1
3 x 4  10 2

4 x3  1
½
x1  1.758 ½
x2  1.700
½
x3  1.697
x4  1.697 ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.20/21
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible
alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student
may follow a method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the
method falls within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks
in accordance with the scheme of marking.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.21/21
22224
11819

(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches
wherever necessary.
Examination Hall.
Marks
1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

a) If f (x) = x3 – x find f (1) + f (2)
b) State whether the function
f (x) = x3 – 3x + sinx + x⋅cosx is even or odd.
dy
c) Find dx if y = e2x⋅log(x+1)
d) Evaluate # e e 2x + 1 2 o dx
1+x
e) Evaluate # 2dx
9x - 16
f) Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x3, x-axis and the
ordinates x = 1 and x = 3
g) Show that the root of x3 - 9x + 1 = 0 lies between 2 and 3.
P.T.O.
22224 [2]
Marks
2. Solve any THREE of the following: 12
dy
a) If x 2 + y 2 + 2xy - y = 0 find dx at (1, 2)
b) If x = a (2i - sin 2i) and y = a (1 - cos 2i)

dy
find dx at i = r
4
c) Find the maximum and minimum value of
y = x3 - 15 2
2 x + 18x
d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y = 2sinx – sin2x.
Find the radius of curvature of the beam at the point x = r
2

a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve
2x 2 - xy + 3y 2 = 18 at point (3, 1)
b) A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of ` (330-x) each.
The cost of producing x items is ` x2 + 10x + 12 . Determine
the number of items to be sold so that the manufacturer can
make the maximum profit.
c) If x y = e x - y then prove that
dy log x
=
dx `1 + log x j2
d) Evaluate # dx
2x + x $ log x

a) Evaluate # 2 dx
x + 4x + 25
b) Evaluate # + dx
2 3 cos 2x
c) Evaluate # x $ tan-1 x dx
d) Evaluate # x2 + 1 dx
` x + 1 j` x + 2 j ` x - 3 j
r/2
e) Evaluate # dx
3
1 + tan x
0
22224 [3]
Marks
5. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

a) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the
2 y2
ellipse x9 + 4 = 1 about the x-axis
b) Solve the following.
(i) Form the differential equation by eliminating the
arbitrary constants if y2 = 4ax
(ii) Sove `1 + x 2 j dy - `1 + y 2 j dx = 0
c) A resistance of 100Ω and inductance of 0⋅1 henries are
connected in series with a battery of 20 volts. Find the
current in the circuit at any instant, if the relation between
L, R and E is
di + Ri = E
L dt

a) Solve the following
(i) Find the approximate root of the equation x2 + x – 3 = 0
in the interval (1, 2) by using Bisection method
(use two iterations)
(ii) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss
elimination method
x + y + z = 6 , 2x - 3y + 3z = 5, 3x + 2y - z = 4
b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Seidal
method (use four iterations) correct upto 3 places of decimals.
x + 7y - 3z =- 22, 5x - 2y + 3z = 18, 2x - y + 6z = 22
c) Using Newton-Raphson method find the approximate root of
the equation correct upto 3 places of decimals.
x3 - 2x - 5 = 0 (Use four iterations)
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. Solve any FIVE of following: 10
a) If f  x   x3  x , find f 1  f  2  02
Ans f  x   x3  x
 f 1  1  1  0
3
½
 f  2   2   2  6
3
½
 f 1  f  2   0  6 ½
 f 1  f  2   6 ½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) State whether the function f ( x)  x3  3x  sin x  x.cos x is even or odd. 02

Ans f ( x)  x 3  3x  sin x  x.cos x
 f ( x)    x   3   x   sin   x     x  .cos   x 
3
½
  x3  3 x  sin x  x.cos x
   x3  3 x  sin x  x.cos x 
½
½
  f ( x)
½
 Function is odd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 02
c) Find if y  e2 x .log  x  1
dx
Page No.01/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. c) y  e 2 x .log  x  1
dy 1
Ans   e2 x .  log  x  1 .e 2 x .2 1+1
dx x 1
2x
e
  2e2 x log  x  1
x 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 
d) Evaluate   e 2 x   dx 02
 1  x2 
Ans  2x 1 
  e  1  x 2  dx
e2 x
  tan 1 x  c 1+1
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
e) Evaluate  9x 16
2
02
Ans dx 1 dx
 9 x 2  16  9  2 16
x 
9 ½
1 dx
 
9 2  4 2
x  
3
 4
1 1  x 3 
 log  c
4
1
9 2. 4  x 
3  3
1  3x  4  ½
 log  c
24  3x  4 
OR
dx dx
 9x 2
 16

 3x    4 
2 2
1
1 1  3x  4 
 . log  c
2  4 3  3x  4 
1  3x  4 
 log  c 1
24  3x  4 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.02/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. f) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  x 3 ,x -axis and the ordinates x  1 and x  3 02
{
b
Ans Area A   ydx
a
3
  x3dx ½
1
3
 x4 
  ½
 4 1
 3 1
4 4
½
 
4 4
81 1
 
4 4
½
 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g)
Show that the root of x3  9 x  1  0 lies between 2 and 3. 02
Ans f  x   x3  9 x  1
f  2    2   9  2   1  9  0 1
3
f  3   3  9  3  1  1  0
3
1
 Root lies between 2 and 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2. Solve any THREE of the following:
dy
a) If x 2  y 2  2 xy  y  0 find at 1, 2  04
dx
Ans x 2  y 2  2 xy  y  0
dy  dy  dy
2x  2 y  2 x  y   0 2
dx  dx  dx
dy dy dy
2x  2 y  2x  2 y  0
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
2 y  2x   2 x  2 y
dx dx dx
dy
 2 y  2 x  1  2 x  2 y
dx
1
dy 2 x  2 y 2  x  y 
 
dx 2 y  2 x  1 2 y  2 x  1
 dy  2 1  2  6 1
    OR  1.2
 dx 1,2 2  2   2 1  1 5
Page No.03/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. b) dy  04
If x  a  2  sin 2  , y  a 1  cos 2  find at  
dx 4
Ans
x  a  2  sin 2  y  a 1  cos 2 
dx dy
  a  2  2 cos 2   2a sin 2 1+1
d d
dy
dy d
 
dx dx
d
dy 2a sin 2 sin 2 dy sin 2 2sin  cos 
   OR  =  cot 
dx 2a 1  cos 2  1  cos 2  dx 1  cos 2  2sin 2  1

at  
4
   
sin 2   sin  

dy
 4  2
dx        
1  cos 2  4   1  cos  2  
     
dy 1 dy 
  1 OR  cot  1 1
dx 1 0 dx 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 2
c) Find the maximum and minimum value of y  x 3  x  18 x 04
2
Ans 15 2
Let y  x 3  x  18 x
2
dy ½
  3 x 2  15 x  18
dx
d2y
 2  6 x  15 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
½
3 x 2  15 x  18  0
x2  5x  6  0
 x  2 or x  3 ½
at x  2
d2y
 6  2   15  3  0 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
15 2
ymax   2    2   18  2   14 ½
3
2
Page No.04/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. c) at x  3
d2y ½
 6  3  15  3  0
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3
15 2
ymin   3   3  18  3 = 13.5
3
2 ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y  2sin x  sin 2 x. 04

Find the radius of curvature of the beam at the point x 
2
Ans y = 2sin x  sin 2 x
dy ½
  2 cos x  2 cos 2 x
dx
d2y ½
 2  2sin x  4sin 2 x
dx
 dy      ½
      2 cos    2 cos 2    2  0   2  1  2
 dx  /  x   2 2
 2
½
d y    
2
 2  2sin    4sin 2    2 1  4  0   2

 dx  /  x   
 
2 2
 2
3
  dy  2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2
3
1   2 2  2
    1
2
   5.59 1
   5.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve 2 x 2  xy  3 y 2  18 04
at the point  3,1
Ans 2 x 2  xy  3 y 2  18
 dy  dy ½
4x   x  y   6 y 0
 dx  dx
Page No.05/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. a) dy dy
4x  x  y  6y 0
dx dx
dy dy
x  6 y  4 x  y
dx dx
dy
  x  6 y   4 x  y
dx
dy 4 x  y ½

dx  x  6 y
at  3,1
dy 4  3  1 11
Slope of tangent =   ½
dx 3  6 1 3
1 3
Slope of normal=  ½
dy 11
dx
Equation of tangent
y  y1  m  x  x1 
11
y 1   x  3
3
3 y  3  11x  33
11x  3 y  36  0 1
Equation of normal
y  y1  m  x  x1 
3
y 1   x  3
11
11 y  11  3 x  9
3 x  11 y  2  0 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of Rs.  330  x  each. The cost of 04
producing x items is Rs. x 2  10 x  12.Determine the number of items to be sold
so that the manufacturer can make the maximum profit.
Ans
Selling price of x items   330  x  x  330 x  x 2
Cost price of x items  x 2  10 x  12
Profit  Selling price  Cost price
Let P   330 x  x 2    x 2  10 x  12 
 330 x  x 2  x 2  10 x  12
Page No.06/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b) P  320 x  2 x 2  12 1
dP 1
  320  4 x
dx
dP
Put 0
dx
320  4 x  0
 x  80 1
d 2P
 4  0 1
dx 2
 For maximum profit manufacturer can sell 80 items.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy log x
c) If x y  e x  y then prove that  04
dx 1  log x 2
Ans x y  e x y
log x y  log e x  y ½
½
y log x   x  y  log e
y log x  x  y
y log x  y  x
y  log x  1  x
x
y 1
1  log x
1  log x 1  x 
1

dy
 x
1
1  log x 
2
dx
dy 1  log x  1

dx 1  log x 2
dy log x
 1
dx 1  log x 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
d) Evaluate  2 x  x.log x 04
dx
Ans I 
2 x  x.log x
dx

x  2  log x 
½
Page No.07/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. d) Put 2  log x  t OR Put log x  t ½

1 1
dx  dt dx  dt 1
x x
dt dt ½
I   I  
t 2t 1
 log t  c  log  2  t   c
 log  2  log x   c  log  2  log x   c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Solve any THREE of the following:
12
dx
a) Evaluate :  2
x  4 x  25 04
dx
Ans I  2
x  4 x  25
2 2 1
1  1 
T .T .    Coeff .of .x     4   4
2  2 
dx
x 2  4 x  25  x 2  4 x  4  4  25 OR I   1
x  4 x  4  4  25
2
  x  2   21   x  2    
2 2 2
21
dx
I  
 x  2   1
2

2
21
1  x2 1
 tan 1  c
21  21 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
b) Evaluate  04
2  3cos 2 x
Ans dx
I 
2  3cos 2 x
1 t2 dt
Put t  tan x , cos 2 x  and dx 
1 t 2
1 t2 1
dt
I   1 t2
 1 t2 
2  3 2 
 1 t 
dt
 1 t2
2 1  t   3 1  t 2 
2
1 t2
dt ½

2  2t  3  3t 2
2
Page No.08/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. b) dt

5  t2
dt

 5 1
2
 t2
1  5 t 
 log    c
2   5  5 t 
1
1  5  tan x 
 log    c
 
½
2 5  5  tan x 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
c) Evaluate  x.tan xdx 04
1
Ans  x.tan xdx
1
  tan x.xdx
 d  tan 1 x   1
 tan x  xdx     xdx
1
dx
 dx 
 
x  x  1
2 2 1
 tan 1 x       dx
 2   2 1 x
2
x 2 tan 1 x 1 x2
   dx
2 2 1  x2
x 2 tan 1 x 1 1  x 2  1
   dx
2 2 1  x2
x 2 tan 1 x 1  1  1
   1   dx
2 2  1  x2 
x 2 tan 1 x 1
   x  tan 1 x   c 1
2 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
x2  1
d) Evaluate  dx
 x  1 x  2  x  3
x2  1 A B C ½
Ans   
 x  1 x  2  x  3 x  1 x  2 x  3
 x 2  1  A  x  2  x  3  B  x  1 x  3  C  x  1 x  2 
Page No.09/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d) 1 ½
Put x  1 A
2
½
Put x  2  B  1
1 ½
Put x  3 C 
2
1 1
x2  1 1 ½
 dx   2   2 dx
 
x  1 x  2  x  3  x  1 x  2 x 3
x2  1 1 1
 dx  log  x  1  log  x  2   log  x  3  c ½+½+½
 x  1 x  2  x  3 2 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04

2
dx
e) Evaluate  1
0
3
tan x

2
dx
Ans  1
0
3
tan x

2
dx
  sin x
0
1 3
cos x

2
dx
  sin x 3
0
1 3
cos x

2
dx
 
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
3
cos x

2 3
cos x 1
I  dx --------------- 1
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
 
 3 cos   x 
2 
2
     
dx --------------By property
  x   3 sin   x 
0
3 cos
2  2 

2 3
sin x
I  dx ---------------  2  1
0
3
sin x  3 cos x
Add 1 and  2
Page No.10/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. e)  
2 3 2 3
cos x sin x
II  
0
3
cos x  sin x
3
dx + 
0
3
sin x  3 cos x
dx

2 3
cos x  3 sin x
2I  
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
dx

2
 1dx
2I  1
0

2 I   x 0 2

2I 
2

I  1
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse
x2 y 2
  1 about the x-axis 06
9 4
x2 y 2
Ans  1
9 4
y2 x2
  1
4 9
 y 2  9  x2 
4 1
9
Volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse about the x-axis is given by
x 3
V  
x 3
y 2 dx
3
 
4
9
 9  x 2  dx 1
3
3 1
 2   9  x 2  dx
4
Function is even
0
9
3
4 x3 
=2  9 x   1
9 3 0
8   3  
3
  9  3     0 1
9  3  

8
  27  9 
9
 16 1
Page No.11/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. b) Solve the following. 06

(i) Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants if y 2  4ax
03
Ans y 2  4ax --------------- 1
dy
2y  4a ---------------  2  1
dx
Put  2  in 1
dy
 y2  2 y x 1
dx
dy
 y  2x
dx
dy
 2x  y  0 1
dx
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Solve 1  x 2  dy  1  y 2  dx  0 03
Ans 1  x  dy  1  y  dx  0
2 2
1  x  dy  1  y  dx
2 2
dy dx
 1
1 y 2
1  x2
 Solution is, 1
dy dx
 1  y 2   1  x2 1
tan 1 y  tan 1 x  c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A resistance of 100 and inductance of 0.1 henries are connected in series
06
with a battary of 20 volts. find the current in the circuit at any instant , if the
di
relation between L,R and E is L  Ri  E
dt
di
Ans L  Ri  E
dt ½
di R E dy
  i Comparing with  Py  Q
dt L L dx
R E
 P  and Q 
L L 1
R R
IF  e 
dt t
L
e L
 Solution is i  IF   Q  IFdt  c 1
R R
t E t
i e L
 e dt  c
L
L
Page No.12/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. c) R
R
t 1
L
t Ee
i e L
 c
L R
L
R ½
t E Rt
i e L
 eL  c
R
E
Initially at t = 0 , i = 0 c 
R
R
t E RL t   E 
i  e L  e  
R  R 
1
E  t 
R
i  1  e L 
R 
When R=100 , L = 0.1 , E= 20
20  
100
t 
i  1  e 0.1

100  
i  0.2 1  e 1000t  1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Solve the following 06
(i) Find the approximate root of the equation x  x  3  0 2
03
in the interval 1, 2  by using Bisection method(use two iterations)
Ans x2  x  3  0
f  x   x2  x  3
f 1  1  0
f  2  3  0
1
root is in 1, 2 
1 2 1
 x1   1.5
2
 f 1.5   0.75  0
 root is in 1,1.5 
1  1.5 1
 x2   1.25
2
OR
x2  x  3  0
f  x   x2  x  3
f 1  1  0
f  2  3  0
Page No.13/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. (a)(i) root is in 1, 2  1

a b ab f  x
x
2
-ve +ve
1 2 1.5 0.75 1
1 1.5 1.25 ---------- 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Solve the following system of the equations by using Gauss elimination method 03
x  y  z  6, 2 x  3 y  3 z  5, 3 x  2 y  z  4
Ans
x yz 6
2 x  3 y  3z  5
3x  2 y  z  4
2 x  2 y  2 z  12 3x  3 y  3 z  18
2 x  3 y  3z  5 and 3x  2 y  z  4
 ___________  ____________
5y  z  7 y  4 z  14 1
20 y  4 z  28
y  4 z  14
 ____________
21y  42 ½
y 2 ½
z 3 ½
x 1 ½
 Solution is 1, 2,3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Seidal method 06

(use four iterations) correct upto 3 places of decimals.
x  7 y  3z  22, 5 x  2 y  3z  18, 2 x  y  6 z  22
Page No.14/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. b)Ans 5 x  2 y  3 z  18, x  7 y  3 z  22, 2 x  y  6 z  22 1

1
x 18  2 y  3z 
5
1
y   22  x  3 z  1
7
1
z   22  2 x  y 
6
x1  3.6
y1  3.657 1
z1  1.857
x2  1.023
y2  2.493 1
z2  2.910
x3  0.857
y3  2.018 1
z3  3.045
x4  0.966
y4  1.976 1
z4  3.015
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Using Newton-Raphson method find the approximate root of the equation
correct upto 3 places of decimals.x3  2 x  5  0  Use four iterations  06
Ans f  x   x3  2 x  5
f  2   1  0
f  3  16  0
Root is in  2,3 1
f '  x   3x 2  2 1
Initial root x0 =2
 f '  2   10
Page No.15/16
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. c) f  x0  f  2
x1  x0  = 2 '  2.1 1
f  x0 
'
f  2
f  2.1
x2  2.1   2.095 1
f '  2.1
f  2.095 
x3  2.095   2.095 1
f '  2.095 
f  2.095 
x4  2.095   2.095 1
f '  2.095 
OR
f  x   x3  2 x  5
f  2   1  0
f  3  16  0
Root is in  2, 3
f '  x   3x 2  2
Initial root x0 =2
xf '  x   f  x 
xi 
f '  x
x  3x 2  2    x3  2 x  5

3x 2  2
3x3  2 x  x3  2 x  5

3x 2  2
2 x3  5
 2 2
3x  2
x1  2.1 1
x2  2.095 1
x3  2.095 1
x4  2.095 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
Page No.16/16
22224
21819

necessary.
Examination Hall.
Marks

a) If f(x) = x3 – 5x2 – 4x + 20, show that f(0) = –2f (3).
b) State whether the function f (x) = x3 – 3x + sinx + xcosx,
is odd or even.
dy
c) If y = sinx . cos2x, find .
dx
d) Evaluate : # cos2 x dx .
e) Evaluate : # 3x 1+ 5 dx .
f) Find the area between the line y = 2x, X-axis and the ordinates
x = 1 and x = 3.
g) Find approximate root of the equation x2 + x – 3 = 0 in
(1, 2) by using Bisection method. (Use two iterations)
P.T.O.
22224 [2]
Marks
dy
a) Find if x3 + xy2 = y3 + yx2
dx
dy
b) Find at i = r if x = a cos3 i , y = b sin3 i
dx 4
c) A manufacture can sell x items per week at a price
(23 – 0.001x) rupees each. It cost (5x + 2000) rupees to

produce x items. Find the number of items to be produced

per week for maximum profit.
d) Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = ex at the
point where it crosses the Y-axis.

a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve
2x2 – xy + 3y2 = 18 at (3, 1).
b) Differentiate with respect to x : xx + 5x + x5 + 55
dy y
c) If x3. y2 = (x + y)5, show that =
dx x
e x (x + 1)
d) Evaluate : # dx .
sin2 (xe x)
a) Evaluate: # 3
x-3
2 dx
x - 3x - 16x + 48
b) Evaluate: # 1
2 + 3 cos x
dx
c) Evaluate: # e x $ sin 4x dx
# ex
d) Evaluate: dx
(e x - 1) (e x + 1)
r/2
e) Evaluate: # 1
1 + tan x
dx
0
22224 [3]
Marks
a) Find the area bounded by two parabolas y2 = 2x and x2 = 2y.
b) Solve the following:
(i) Form the differential equation from the relation
y = A.ex + B.e–x
dy
(ii) Solve + y $ cot x = cosec x
dx
dx = 2 - +
c) The velocity of a particle is given by 3t 6t 8 .
dt
Find the distance covered in 2 seconds given that x = 0
at t = 0.

a) Solve the following:
(i) Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi-Iteration
method. (Two iterations)
15x + 2y + z = 18,
2x + 20y – 3z = 19,
3x – 6y + 25z = 22.
(ii) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss -
Seidal method. (Two iterations)
5x – 2y + 3z = 18;
x + 7y – 3z = 22;
2x – y + 6z = 22.
b) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss Elimination
Method.
6x – y – z = 19,
3x + 4y + z = 26,
x + 2y + 6z = 22
c) Using Newton - Raphson method find the approximate value
of 3 100 (Perform 4 iterations)
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
a) If f  x   x3  5x 2  4 x  20 show that f  0   2 f  3  02
Ans f  x   x3  5x 2  4 x  20
 f  0    0   5  0   4  0   20  20
3 2
½
 f  3   3  5  3  4  3  20
3 2
½
 10
2 f  3 =  2  10  20  f  0  1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) State whether the function f ( x)  x3  3x  sin x  x cos x, is odd or even. 02
Ans f ( x)  x  3x  sin x  x cos x
3
 f ( x)    x   3   x   sin   x     x  cos   x 
3
½
  x3  3 x  sin x  x cos x ½
   x  3 x  sin x  x cos x 
3
½
  f  x
 Given function is odd. ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 02
c) If y  sin x.cos 2 x, find
dx
Ans y  sin x.cos 2 x
Page 1 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
1. c) dy
  sin x   sin 2 x   2  cos 2 x cos x 02
dx
 2sin x sin 2 x  cos 2 x cos x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Evaluate:  cos 2 xdx 02
1  cos 2 x
Ans
 cos xdx   1
2
dx
2
1
1  cos 2 x dx
2

1 sin 2 x 
 x c 1
2 2 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
e) Evaluate:  dx 02
3x  5
Ans 1
 3x  5 dx
1
 log  3 x  5   c 02
3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area between the the line y  2 x ,x-axis and ordinates x  1 to x  3 . 02
b

Ans Area A  y dx
a
3
  2 xdx ½
1
3
 x2  3
 2  or  x 2  ½
 2 1
1
9 1
 2   or 32  12  ½
2 2
8 ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Find approximate root of the equation x 2  x  3  0 in 1, 2  by using Bisection method. 02
 Use two iterations 
Page 2 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
1. g)Ans Let f  x   x 2  x  3
f 1  1
f  2  3
 the root is in 1, 2  ½
a  b 1 2 ½
x1    1.5
2 2
½
f 1.5   0.75  0
x1  a 1.5  1
x2    1.25 ½
2 2
OR
Let f  x   x 2  x  3
½
f 1  1, f  2   3  the root is in 1, 2 
Iteration ab
a b x f  x
2
1½
I 1 2 1.5 0.75
II 1 1.5 1.25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Solve any THREE of the following : 12
dy
a) Find if x3  xy 2  y 3  yx 2
dx 04
Ans x  xy 2  y 3  yx 2
3
x  x2  y2   y  y 2  x2  1
x y
1
dy
1
dx 2
OR
x3  xy 2  y 3  yx 2
dy dy dy 2
3 x 2  2 xy  y2  3y2  2 xy  x 2
dx dx dx
dy
dx
 2 xy  3 y 2  x 2   2 xy  3x 2  y 2 1
Page 3 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. a) dy 2 xy  3x 2  y 2
 1
dx 2 xy  3 y 2  x 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy  04
b) Find at  = if x  a cos 3  , y  b sin 3 
dx 4
Ans x  a cos 3
dx
  3a cos 2    sin   1
d
 3a cos 2  sin 
y  b sin 3 
dy
  3b sin 2  cos  1
d
 3b sin 2  cos 
dy
dy d
 
dx dx
d
3b sin 2  cos 

3a cos 2  sin  1
b
  tan 
a

at  =
4
dy b 
  tan
dx a 4
b
 1
a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A manufacture can sell x items per week at price  23  0.001x  rupees each. It cost 04
 5 x  2000  rupees to produce x items Find the number items to be produced eper week
for maximum profit.
Ans Let number of item be x
Selling price   23  0.001x  x
 23 x  0.001x 2 ½
Page 4 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
2. c) Cost price   5 x  2000 

profit  selling price  cost price
 p  23 x  0.001x 2   5 x  2000  ½
 23 x  0.001x 2  5 x  2000
 18 x  0.001x 2  2000 ½
dp
 18  0.002 x ½
dx
d2p ½
 0.002
dx 2
 profit is maximum
Let
18  0.002 x  0 ½
18
x  9000
0.002 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Find the radius of curvature of the curve y  e x at the point where it crosses the Y-axis. 04
ye x
Ans
dy
 ex 1
dx
d2y
 ex 1
dx 2
curve crosses Y-axis  x  0
dy
 e0  1 ½
dx
d2y
2
 e0  1 ½
dx
3
  dy  2  2
1    
 dx  

d2y
dx 2
3

1  1  2 2 3
 2 2  2.828 1
1
Page 5 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. Solve any THREE of the following 12
a) Find equation of tangent and normal to the curve 2x 2  xy  3 y 2  18 at  3,1 04
Ans 2x 2  xy  3 y 2  18
 dy  dy
 4 x   x  y.1  6 y 0 1
 dx  dx
dy dy
 4x  x  y  6 y 0
dx dx
dy
6 y  x   y  4x ½
dx
dy y  4 x ½
 
dx 6 y  x
at  3,1
dy 1  4  3
 
dx 6 1  3
dy 11
 
dx 3
11
 slope of tangent , m  ½
3
Equation of tangent at  3,1 is
11
y 1   x  3
3
 3 y  3  11x  33
11x  3 y  36  0 ½
1 3 ½
 slope of normal , m '  
m 11
Equation of normal at  3,1 is
3
y 1   x  3
11
11 y  11  3 x  9
 3 x  11 y  2  0 ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Differentiate with respect to x : x x  5x  x5  55 04
Page 6 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. b)Ans y  x x  5 x  x 5  55
Let u  x x ½
log u  log x x
log u  x log x 1
1 du 1
 x.  log x.1
u dx x ½
du
 u 1  log x   x x 1  log x 
dx
dy
  x x 1  log x   5 x log 5  5 x 4 2
dx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy y 04
If x 3 . y 2   x  y  ,show that 
5
c)
dx x
x3 . y 2   x  y 
Ans 5
log  x 3 . y 2   log  x  y 
5
½
log x3  log y 2  5log  x  y  ½
3log x  2 log y  5log  x  y  ½
1 1 dy 1  dy 
3 2 5 1   1
x y dx x  y  dx 
3 2 dy 5 5 dy
  
x y dx x  y x  y dx
2 dy 5 dy 5 3
  
y dx x  y dx x  y x
dy  2 5  5 x  3x  3 y
  
dx  y x  y  x  x  y
dy  2 x  2 y  5 y  5 x  3x  3 y
 
dx  y  x  y   xx  y ½
dy  2 x  3 y  2 x  3 y
 
dx  y  x
dy y
 1
dx x
Page 7 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. d) e x  x  1 04
Evaluate: dx.
sin 2  xe x 
e x  x  1
Ans
 sin  xe dx
2 x
put xe x  t
 xe x
 e x .1 dx  dt
e x  x  1 dx  dt 2
dt

sin 2 t
½
  cos ec 2tdt
1
  cot t  c
  cot  xe x   c ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Solve any THREE of the following: 04
x 3
a) Evaluate: x 3
 3 x  16 x  48
2
dx
x 3
x  3x  16 x  48
3 2
dx
x 3
 dx ½
 x  3 x  4  x  4 
dx

 x  4  x  4 
1 A B ½
Consider  
 x  4  x  4  x4 x4
1  A  x  4  B  x  4
1
put x  4 A  , ½
8
1
put x  4 B   ½
8
Page 8 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. a) dx

 x  4  x  4 
 1 1 
 8  
   8 dx
 x  4 x4
 
  log  x  4   log  x  4    c
1
8 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
b) Evaluate :  2  3cos xdx 04
Ans 1
 2  3cos xdx
x 1 t2 2dt
Put tan  t cos x  , dx  1
2 1 t 2
1 t2
dx 1 2dt
  
2  3cos x  1 t  1 t2
2
2  3 2 
 1 t 
1
 2 dt 1
5  t2
1
 2 dt
 
2
5  t2 ½
1  5 t 
 2 log    c 1
2 5  5 t 
 x
 5  tan 
1 2 c
 log 
x
5  5  tan  ½
 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Evalute:  e x .sin 4 xdx 04
Ans
 e .sin 4 xdx
x
Page 9 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. c)  d  1
 sin 4 x  e x dx     e x dx sin 4 x  .dx
 dx  ½
 sin 4 xe   cos 4 x  4  e dx
x x
  d   1
 sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 x  e x dx     e x dx  cos 4 x dx 
  dx  
 sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 xe x     sin 4 x  4  e x dx  ½
 
 sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 xe x  4  sin 4 x  e x dx 
 sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 xe x  16 I
I  16 I  sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 xe x ½
17 I  sin 4 xe  4 cos 4 xe
x x
I
1
17
 sin 4 xe x  4 cos 4 xe x  ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ex
d) Evaluate: dx 04
 e x  1 e x  1
Ans
ex
  e x  1 e x  1dx
put e x  t
e x dx  dt 1
x
e dt
 e x
 1 e  1
x
dx  
 t  1 t  1
1 A B ½
consider  
 t  1 t  1 t 1 t 1
1  A  t  1  B  t  1
1 ½
put t  1, A 
2
1
put t  1, B  
2 ½
Page 10 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. d) 1 1

1
 2  2
 t  1 t  1 t  1 t  1
 1 1
 2  
dt
  t  1 t  1    t  1  t 21 dt
 
 
1 1
 log  t  1  log  t  1  c 1
2 2
 log  e x  1  log  e x  1  c
1 1
2 2 ½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 04
e) Evaluate : 2 dx
0
1  tan x

1
Ans I 2 dx
0
1  tan x

1
 2 dx
0
sin x ½
1
cos x

cos x
I 2 dx         1
0
cos x  sin x
by property
 
 cos   x  1
2 
I   2 dx
0
   
cos   x   sin   x 
 2   2 

sin x
 2 dx          2 
0
sin x  cos x 1
add 1 and  2 

sin x  cos x
2I   2 dx ½
0
sin x  cos x
Page 11 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. e) 
2 I   2 1dx
0

 2 I   x 02 ½

 0
2
 ½
I
4
OR

1
I 2 dx        1
0
1  tan x
by property

1
I=  2 dx
0
 
1  tan   x  1
2 

1
I 2 dx
0
1  cot x 1

1
I   2 dx ½
0
1
1
tan x

tan x
2 dx          2 
0
tan x  1
add 1 and  2 

tan x  1
2I   2 dx
0
tan x  1 ½

2 I   2 1dx
0
 ½
 2 I   x 02

 0
2

I ½
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 12 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

a) Find the area bounded by two parabolas y 2  2 x and x 2  2 y. 06
Ans y 2  2 x and x 2  2 y
x2
put y  in y 2  2 x
2
2
 x2 
   =2x
 2
x4  8x  0
x  x 3  23   0
2
x  0, x  2
Let y1  2 x ,
x2
y2 
2
b
Area=   y2  y1  dx
a
2
 x2  1
=    2 x  dx
0 
2
2
x 2 1

=    2 x 2  dx
0 
2
2
 3 
x 3
2x 2 
 
3  1
6 
 2 0
3
23 2
   2  22  0 1
6 3
4
  1.333 1
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Solve the following: 06
b) (i) Form the differential equation from the relation, y  A.e x  B.e x 03
Page 13 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
5. y  A.e x  B.e  x
Ans
dy
  A.e x  B.e  x 1
dx
d2y
 2  A.e x  B.e  x 1
dx
d2y
 2 y
dx
d2y
 2 y0 1
dx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 03
(ii) Solve  y cot x  cos ecx
dx
Ans dy
 y cot x  cos ecx
dx
dy
 Comparing with  Py  Q
dx
P  cot x , Q  cos ecx
Integrating factor IF  e 
cot xdx
 elogsin x 
 sin x 1
 y.IF   Q.IFdx  c
 y sin x   cos ecx.sin x dx 1

 y sin x   1 dx
 y sin x  x  c 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
c) The velocity of a particle is given by  3t 2  6t  8 . Find distance covered in 2 seconds 06
dt
given that x  0 at t  0
dx
Ans  3t 2  6t  8
dt
 dx   3t 2  6t  8  dt
  dx    3t 2  6t  8  dt 1
Page 14 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
5. c) 3t 3 6t 2 2
x    8t  c
3 2
 x  t 3  3t 2  8t  c
given that x  0 at t  0
c  0 1
 x  t 3  3t 2  8t 1
Distance covered in 2 sec,
 x   2  3 2  8  2
3 2
 x  12 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solve any TWO of the following: 12
6.
Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi-Iteration method 03
a)(i)
 Two iterations 
15 x  2 y  z  18 ,
2 x  20 y  3 z  19 ,
3 x  6 y  25 z  22
Ans 15 x  2 y  z  18 ,
2 x  20 y  3 z  19 ,
3 x  6 y  25 z  22
1
x 18  2 y  z 
15
1
y 19  2 x  3z 
20 1
1
z   22  3 x  6 y 
25
x1  1.2
y1  0.95 1
z1  0.88
Page 15 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. a)(i) x2  1.015
y2  0.962 1
z2  0.964
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a)(ii) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Seidal method  Two iterations  03
5 x  2 y  3 z  18;
x  7 y  3 z  22 ,
2 x  y  6 z  22
Ans 5 x  2 y  3 z  18;
x  7 y  3 z  22 ,
2 x  y  6 z  22
1
x 18  2 y  3z 
5
1 1
y   22  x  3 z 
7
1
z   22  2 x  y 
6
x1  3.6
y1  2.629 1
z1  2.905
x2  2.909
y2  3.972 1
z2  3.359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Solve the following equations by Gauss elimination method. 06
6 x  y  z  19
3x  4 y  z  26
x  2 y  6 z  22
Page 16 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. b)Ans 6 x  y  z  19 36x  6 y  6 z  114

3x  4 y  z  26 and x  2 y  6 z  22
 ___________ + ____________
9 x  3 y  45 37x  4 y  136
3x  y  15 37x  4 y  136 1+1
12x  4 y  60
37x  4 y  136
 ____________ 1
49x  196
x  4 1
y3 1
z2
1
Note: In the above solution, first x is eliminated and then z is eliminated to find the value of y
first. If in case the problem is solved by elimination of another unknown i. e., either first y or
z, appropriate marks to be given as per above scheme of marking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Using Newton-Raphson method to find the approximate value of 3

100  perform 4 iterations  06
Ans Let x  100
3
½
 x3  100  0
f  x   x3  100
f  4   36  0
½
f  5   25  0
½
f '  x   3x 2
Initial root x0 =5 ½
 f '  5   75
f  x0  f  5
x1  x0  = 5 '  4.6667
f  x0 
'
f  5 1
f  4.6667 
x2  4.6667   4.6417 1
f '  4.6667 
Page 17 of 18
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code:
22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. c) f  4.6417 
x3  4.6417   4.6416
f '  4.6417  1
f  4.6416  1
x4  4.6416   4.6416
f '  4.6416 
OR
½
Let f  x   x 3  100
f  4   36  0 f  5   25  0
½
f '  x   3x ½
2
Initial root x0 =5 ½
f  x x3  100
xi  x   x 
f '  x 3x 2
3 x 3  x 3  100

3x 2
2 x 3  100 2

3x 2 ½
x1  4.6667
½
x2  4.6417
x3  4.6416 ½
x4  4.6416 ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method
other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of
the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of
marking.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 18 of 18
22224
11920

necessary.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
Examination Hall.
Marks

x -x
e +e
a) State whether the function is odd or even, f (x) =
2
b) If f (x) = log 4 + 3, find f ` 1 4 j
x
c) Find dy if y = x 2 $ e x
dx
d) Evaluate : w 6e x
+ a x + x a + a a @ dx
e) Evaluate : w ; 1 (1 + cos 2x) E dx

f) Find the area bounded by y = x, X-axis and x = 0 to x = 4 .
g) Find a real root of equation x3 + 4x - 9 = 0 in the interval

(1, 2) by using bisection method (only one iteration)
P.T.O.
22224 [2]
Marks
dy 5e x
a) Find , if y = x at x = 0
dx 3e + 1
b) If x = a (1 + cos i) , y = a (1 - cos i) find dy

dx
c) A metal wire 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle find its
dimensions when its area is maximum.
d) Find radius of curvature of a curve y = log (sin x) at x = r
2

a) Find equation of tangent and normal to the curve 4x 2 + 9y 2 = 40
at point (1, 2)
if y = tan-1 ; E
2x
b) Find dy
dx 1 + 35x 2
dy log x
c) If x y = e(x - y) Show that =
dx (1 + log x) 2
d) Evaluate : w 5 + 3dxcos 2x
w 6cos
e (x + 1) @
x
a) Evaluate : 2 dxx
(x $ e )
dx
b) Evaluate : w 2x 2
+ 3x + 2
c) Evaluate : wx 2
$ tan x dx
2
x
d) Evaluate : w (tan x)sec
6 tan x + 1 @
dx
r 2
1
e) Evaluate : w 1 + tan x
dx
0
22224 [3]
Marks
a) Find area bounded by the curve y = x 2 and the line y = x
b) Attempt the following:
(i) From the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary
constant if y = A cos x + B sin x .
(ii) Solve ^1 + x 2 h dy - x 2 $ y dx = 0
dq
c) Solve the D.E. + 1 q = E given that q = 0 when t = 0
dt RC R
and E, R, C are constant.

a) Attempt the following:
(i) Solve the equation by Gauss - Seidal method.
(two iterations only)
10x + y + 2z = 13, 3x + 10y + z = 14, 2x + 3y + 10z = 15
(ii) Solve the following system of equation by using
Jacobi-Iteration method. (two iterations)
5x + 2y + z = 12, x + 4y + 2z = 15, x + 2y + 5z = 20
b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss
elimination method.
x + 2y + 3z = 14, 3x + y + 2z = 11, 2x + 3y + z = 11
c) Using Newton - Raphson method find the approximate root of
the equation (use four iterations)
x2 + x - 5 = 0
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER– 19 EXAMINATION

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
a) e x  e x
State whether the function is odd or even, f ( x)  02
2
Ans e x  e x
f ( x) 
2
½
e  x  e   x 
 f ( x) 
2
x
e  ex ½
 f ( x) 
2
½
 f ( x)  f ( x)
 function is even. ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 02
b) If f ( x)  log 4 x  3, find f  
4
Ans f ( x)  log 4 x  3
1 1 1
f    log 4    3
4 4
  log 4 4  3
1
 1  3  2
Page 1 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
1. dy 02
c) Find if y  x 2 .e x
dx
Ans y  x .e
2 x
dy 1
 x 2 .e x  e x .2 x
dx
dy
 xe x  x  2 
dx 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Evaluate  e x  a x  x a  a a  dx 02
Ans
 e  a x  x a  a a  dx
x
ax x a 1 2
e  x
  aa x  c
log a a  1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 
e) Evaluate:   dx 02
1  cos 2 x 
 1 
Ans
 1  cos 2 x dx
 1  1
  dx
 2 cos x 
2
1
  sec2 xdx
2
1
 tan x  c
2 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area bounded by y  x, X  axis and x  0 to x  4. 02

b

Ans Area A  y dx
a
4
  xdx ½
0
4
 x2 
  ½
 2 0
Page 2 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
1.  42  ½
   0
 2  ½
8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Find a real root of the equation x3  4 x  9  0 in the interval 1, 2  by using Bisection method. 02
 only one iteration 
Ans Let f  x   x 3  4 x  9
f 1  4 1
f  2  7
 the root is in 1, 2 
a  b 1 2
x1    1.5 1
2 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Solve any THREE of the following: 12
dy 5e x 04
a) Find ,if y  x at x  0
dx 3e  1
5e x
Ans y x
3e  1
dy  3e  1 5e  5e  3e 
x x x x
 2
 3e x  1
2
dx
dy 15e 2 x  5e x  15e 2 x

 3e x  1
2
dx
dy 5e x
 1
dx  3e x  12
at x  0
dy 5e0

dx  3e0  12
5
 or 0.3125 1
16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 3 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. dy 04
b) If x  a 1  cos   , y  a 1  cos   , find
dx
Ans x  a 1  cos   , y  a 1  cos  
dx dy
 a   sin   =  a sin  ,  a  0  sin    a sin  1+1
d d
dy
dy d a sin  1
 
dx dx  a sin 
d
dy
 1 1
dx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A metal wire 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is 04
maximum.
Ans Let length of rectangle  x , breadth = y
 2 x  2 y  36
 y  18  x 1
Area A  x  y
A  x 18  x  1
 A  18 x  x 2
dA
  18  2 x ½
dx
d2A ½
 2  2
dx
dA
Let 0
dx
18  2 x  0
x  9
½
at x  9
d2A
 2  0
dx 2
Area is maximum at x  9
Length  9 ; breadth  9 ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 4 of 16
(Autonomous)
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Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
2. d) Find radius of curvature of a curve y  log  sin x  at x   04

2
Ans y  log  sin x 
dy 1
  .cos x  cot x ½
dx sin x
d2y ½
 2   cos ec 2 x
dx
at x  
2
dy  ½
 cot  0
dx 2
2
d y  ½
2
  cos ec 2  1
dx 2
3
  dy  2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is,   
d2y
dx 2
3
1   0 2  2 1
   
1
   1 i.e. 1 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Find equation of the tangent and normal to the curve 4 x 2  9 y 2  40 at point 1, 2  04
Ans 4 x 2  9 y 2  40
dy
 8 x  18 y 0 ½
dx
dy 8 x
 
dx 18 y
dy 4 x ½
 
dx 9 y
at 1, 2 
dy 4 1
 
dx 9  2 
Page 5 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. a) dy 2
 
dx 9
2 ½
 slope of tangent , m 
9
Equation of tangent at 1, 2  is
2 ½
y2  x  1
9
 9 y  18  2 x  2
½
 2 x  9 y  20  0
1 9
 slope of normal , m '   ½
m 2
Equation of normal at 1, 2  is
9
y2  x  1 ½
2
 2 y  4  9x  9
9x  2 y  5  0 ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy  2x  04
b) Find if y  tan 1 
1  35 x 
2
dx
 7 x  5x  1
y  tan 1 
1  7 x.5 x 
Ans
1
y  tan 1 7 x  tan 1 5 x
dy 7 5
  2
dx 1  49 x 1  25 x 2
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy log x
c) If x y =e x  y Show that = 04
dx 1  log x 2
Ans x y =e x  y
½
log x y =loge x  y
y log x  x  y log e ½
y log x  x  y
y log x  y  x ½
Page 6 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. c) y  log x  1  x
x 1
y
log x  1
1
dy 
log x  1 .1  x. 1
 x
 log x  1
2
dx
log x ½

 log x  1
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
d) Evaluate  5  3cos 2 x 04
Ans dx
 5  3cos 2 x
dt
Put tan x  t , dx 
1 t2
1 t2
cos 2 x 
1 t2
dt
1 t2 1
  1 t2 
5  3 2 
 1 t 
dt

5 1  t   3 1  t 2 
2
dt

5  5t  3  3t 2
2
dt
 2 1
2t  8
dt 1 dt
 OR  
    2 t 4
2 2 2
2t  8
1  2t  1 1 1 t 1
 tan 1   . c = . tan 1    c
8  8 2 2 2 2
Page 7 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
3. d) 1  2 tan x  1 t ½
 tan 1  c OR = tan 1    c
16  8  4 2
1  tan x  1  tan x  ½
= tan 1  c OR = tan 1  c
4  2  4  2 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 e x  x  1  04
a) Evaluate  dx
cos 2  x.e x 
e x  x  1 
Ans
 cos2  x.e x  dx
Put x.e x  t
  x.e x  e x .1 dx  dt
1
e x  x  1  dx  dt
1
 dt 1
cos 2 t
1
  s ec 2t dt
 tan t  c ½
 tan  x.e x   c ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
b) Evaluate :  04
2 x  3x  2
2
dx
Ans  2x  3x  2
2
1 dx ½
 
2 x2  3 x  1
2
1 dx
  1
2 x2  3 x  9  1  9
2 16 16
Page 8 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. b) 1 dx
 
2  3
2
7
½
 x   
 4  16
1 dx
  2
1
2  3  7 
2
x   
 4  4 
 3
 x 
1 1 4 c 1
 tan 1 
2 7  7 
 
4  4 
2  4x  3 
 tan 1  c
7  7 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
c) Evaluate  x 2 .tan x dx
Ans
 x .tanx dx
2
  tan xdx      tan xdx. dxd  x   dx

½
 x2 2
1
 x log  sec x    log  sec x .2 x dx
2
 x2 1 x2 
 x log  sec x   2 log  sec x   
2
.sec x tan x. dx  ½
 2 sec x 2 
 x2 1 
 x 2 log  sec x   2 log  sec x    x 2 .tan x.dx 
 2 2 
 x2 1  ½
 x log  sec x   2 log  sec x   I 
2
 2 2  [
I  x 2 log  sec x   log  sec x  x 2  I ½
Note: If students attempted to solve the question give appropriate marks.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s ec 2 x
d) Evaluate  dx 04
 tan x  tan x  1
Page 9 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
4. Ans s ec 2 x
  tan x  tan x  1 dx
Put tan x  t 1
 s ec x dx  dt
2
1
 dt
 t  t  1
1 A B
 +
 t  t  1 t t  1
1  A  t  1  B  t 
½
 Put t  0 , A  1
Put t  1 , B  1 ½
1 1 1
  
 t  t  1 t t  1
1 1 1  ½
 dt      dt
 t  t  1  t t 1 
 log  t   log  t  1  c 1
 log  tan x   log  tan x  1  c ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
1
e) Evaluate: dx 04
0 1 tan x

2
1
Ans  1
0 tan x
dx

2
1
 dx
sin x
0
1
cos x

2
cos x
Let I= 0 cos x  sin x
dx --------------------(1)
Page 10 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Markin
Q. Sub g
Answers
No. Q.N. Schem
e
4. e)  

cos   x  1
2 
2
I=     
dx
0
cos   x   sin   x 
2  2 

2
sin x
I=  0 sin x  cos x
dx ----------------------------(2) 1
Add (1) and (2)

 
2 2
cos x sin x
I+I= 
0 cos x  sin x
dx + 
0 sin x  cos x
dx 1

2
sin x  cos x
2I= 
0 sin x  cos x
dx

2
2I= dx 
0

2I =  x 02 ½

2I = 0
2

 I= ½
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solve any TWO of the following: 12
5
a) Find area bounded by the curve y  x 2 and the line y  x 06
Ans We have y  x and y  x 2
 x2  x  0
 x  x  1  0
1
 x  0 or x  1
b
Area    y1  y2  dx
a
1
=   x 2  x  dx 1
0
Page 11 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
5. a)  x3 x 2 
1 1
  
 3 2 0
13 12  1
    0
3 2 
1 1

6
1
A or 0.167  Area is always  ve  1
6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following: 06
i) From the differential equation by eliminating the arbitray constant if 03
Ans y  A cos x  B sin x.
y  A cos x  B sin x.
dy 1
  A sin x  B cos x
dx
d2y
  A cos x  B sin x
dx 2
   A cos x  B sin x  1
 y
2
d y
y0 1
dx 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) Solve 1  x 2  dy  x 2 . ydx  0 03
Ans 1  x  dy  x . ydx  0
2 2
1  x  dy  x . ydx
2 2
dy x 2 dx

y 1  x2
1
dy x 2 dx
 y  1  x2

dy 1  x 2  1dx
 y  1  x2

Page 12 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
5. dy  1  1
 y
  1 
 1  x 
2
dx
1
log y  x  tan x  c 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dq 1 E
c) Solve the D.E  q  given that q  0 when t  0 and E,R,C are constant 06
dt RC R
Ans dq 1 E
 q
dt RC R
1
I .F  e  RC
dt
t 1
 e RC
t
E RCt
 q.e RC
  .e dt 1
R
E t 1 1
 e RC .  c1
R 1
RC
t t
q.e RC
 e EC  c1
RC
given that q  0 when t  0

0  e0 EC  c1 1
c1   EC 1
t t
q.e RC
 e EC  EC
RC
 
t
 1
q  EC 1  e RC 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Attempt the following: 06
i) Solve the equations by Gauss-Seidal method.  two iterations only 

03
10 x  y  2 z  13 , 3x  10 y  z  14 , 2x  3 y  10 z  15
Page 13 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. 10 x  y  2 z  13 ,
a)(i)
3x  10 y  z  14 ,
2x  3 y  10 z  15
1
x 13  y  2 z 
10
1
y  14  3 x  z 
10 1
1
z  15  2 x  3 y 
10
x1  1.3
1
y1  1.01
z1  0.937
x2  1.012
1
y2  1.003
z2  0.997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Solve the following system of equation by using Jacobi-Iteration method.  two iterations  03
5 x  2 y  z  12 , x  4 y  2 z  15 , x  2 y  5 z  20
Ans 5 x  2 y  z  12
x  4 y  2 z  15
x  2 y  5 z  20
1
x 12  2 y  z 
5
1
y  15  x  2 z  1
4
1
z   20  x  2 y 
5
Page 14 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. a)(ii) Starting with x0  y0  z0  0
x1  2.4
1
y1  3.75
z1  4
x2  0.1
y2  1.15 1
z2  2.02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss elimination method. 06
x  2 y  3 z  14,3 x  y  2 z  11, 2x  3 y  z  11
Ans 3 x  6 y  9 z  42 2x  4 y  6 z  28
3 x  y  2 z  11 and 2x  3 y  z  11
 ___________  ____________ 1+1
5 y  7 z  31 y  5 z  17
5y  25 z  85
5 y  7 z  31
1
 ____________
18z  54 1
z  3 1
y2
1
x 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Using Newton-Raphson method find the approximate root of the equation x 2  x  5  0 06
 use four iterations 
Ans f  x   x2  x  5
1
f 1  3  0
f  2  1  0
f ' x  2x 1 1
Page 15 of 16
(Autonomous)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme
6. c) Initial root x0 =2
 f '  2  5
f  x0  f  2 1
x1  x0  = 2 '  1.8
f  x0 
'
f  2
1
f 1.8 
x2  1.8  '  1.7913
f 1.8 
f 1.7913 1
x3  1.7913   1.7912
f ' 1.7913
f 1.7912 
x4  1.7912   1.7912 1
f ' 1.7912 
OR
Let f  x   x 2  x  5
f 1  3  0 f  2  1  0 1
f ' x  2x 1 1
Initial root x0 =2
f  x x2  x  5
xi  x   x 
f '  x 2x 1
2 x2  x  x2  x  5

2x 1
2
x 5
2

2x 1 ½
x1  1.8
½
x2  1.7913
x3  1.7912 ½
x4  1.7912 ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods
of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other
than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.
Page 16 of 16

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Fy Comp Sem II Ami 22224 QP & Model Answers

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Zeal Education Society’s

ZEAL POLYTECHNIC, PUNE.

FIRST YEAR (FY)

NAME OF SUBJECT: APPLIED MATHEMATICS

MSBTE QUESTION PAPERS & MODEL ANSWERS

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

d) Evaluate y (tan x + cot x) 2

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

c) Find maximum and minimum values of 2x3 - 3x2 - 36x + 10 .

d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y = 2 sin x - sin 2x

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

d) Evaluate : y seclogx cosec

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

   tan x  2  cot x dx

   sec x  1  2   co sec x  1 dx

   sec x  co sec x dx

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

2 x sin  x 2  y 2   2 y sin  x 2  y 2  

2. c) Find the maximum and minimum value of 2 x 3  3 x 2  36 x  10 04

a) Find the points on the curve y  x 3  3x 2  9 x  7 at which tangents drawn are

log v  cos 1 x log x ½

Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

Attempt the following: 06

Ans y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x 

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Attempt the following: 06

a(ii) Solve the following system of equation by using Gauss-Seidel method.

6. a)(ii) Starting with y0  z0  0

Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-elimination method

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

b) If x = a (2i - sin 2i) and y = a (1 - cos 2i)

3. Solve any THREE of the following: 12

4. Solve any THREE of the following: 12

5. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

6. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

1. Solve any FIVE of following: 10

b) State whether the function f ( x)  x3  3x  sin x  x.cos x is even or odd. 02

 2  2sin    4sin 2    2 1  4  0   2

3. d) Put 2  log x  t OR Put log x  t ½

5. b) Solve the following. 06

6. (a)(i) root is in 1, 2  1

1 1.5 1.25 ---------- 1

b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Seidal method 06

6. b)Ans 5 x  2 y  3 z  18, x  7 y  3 z  22, 2 x  y  6 z  22 1

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

produce x items. Find the number of items to be produced

3. Solve any THREE of the following: 12

6. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

2. c) Cost price   5 x  2000 

3. Solve any THREE of the following 12

a) Find equation of tangent and normal to the curve 2x 2  xy  3 y 2  18 at  3,1 04

c) Evalute:  e x .sin 4 xdx 04

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

add 1 and  2 