2.
2 Community Resilience
While floods are a natural phenomenon that cannot always be avoided, there are ways
to mitigate and prevent greater damage. Evaluating community resilience serves as a crucial
indicator for assessing the responsiveness of human habitat systems to hazards, and
enhancing this resilience stands as a vital measure for mitigating the risk of flooding (Lin, et
al., 2020).
According to the study conducted by Ahmad and Afzal in 2019, the vulnerability of a
community to floods can be reduced if its resilience to flooding increases. Local and
provincial disaster authorities play a crucial role in achieving this. Implementing projects and
actions to mitigate flood risk can significantly enhance community resilience. Another study
by Lwin et al. in the year 2020 suggests that flood-prone communities exhibit higher
resilience compared to non-flood-prone communities. The experience of facing such
calamities equips people with knowledge and skills to better handle flood-related problems.
This study also emphasizes the importance of community participation, trust in neighbors,
social support, and the sharing and exchange of information to enhance community resilience
to flood risks.
In the context of Zone 4 and Zone 5, Barangay Bugo which has experienced a series
of large-scale flood disasters, an article by Jan Albert Araña suggests that embracing flood
protection, prevention, and preparedness is an effective way to guide the development of a
more resilient community. This includes seeking government infrastructure projects and
implementing measures such as improvement of flood barriers, and drainage systems to
withstand and reduce vulnerabilities during natural hazards like flooding. These actions can
significantly contribute to minimizing the risk of overflowing during heavy rain.
Furthermore, it is important to practice socio-ecological resilience as a broader characteristic
involving the interaction between human and natural systems (Zevenbergen, 2020). By
harnessing their understanding of the natural environment and addressing challenges like
climate change, local communities can promote strategies for coping with floods and work
towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
Measuring community flood resilience and strengthening it can help integrate disaster
risk management, sustainable development, and climate change adaptation (Dewa, 2022).
Building infrastructure and establishing early warning systems for flood preparedness are
essential for communities to withstand the possible outcomes of flooding during heavy rains.
These suggestions highlight the importance of stakeholder involvement and unity among the
residents to lower the risk and maintain community sustainability.