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    Practice Transport

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    awwal

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    2irTi24, 649 PM HAMT: Lesson-24 Problems on Radiation ‘are cuore using guest 0809) Heat and Mass Transfer 2(2+0) ome P Courses b Existing Courses ® UG Courses - Agricultural EF LLesson-24 Problems on Radiation iineering ® Agricultural Engineering ® HEMT ® Module 3. Radiation > Lesson.24 Problems on Radiation Home eee oe Problem 7.7 A furnace inside temperature of 2250 K has a glass circular viewing of ome 6 cm diameter. Ifthe transmissivity of glass is 0.08, make calculations for the heat loss Sepa from the glass window due to radiation. General Solution: Mose 1. Basic Conca The radiation heat loss fom the glas window is given by ‘Transfer, pA ee ee Whete +i the wansmisivty of gas Convection = 5.67 x 10° x £ (0.06)? x 2250" x 0.08 = 328.53 W Mode 3. Ration Lesson 18 Problem 7.4 A thin metal plate of 4 cm diameter is suspended in atmospheric air Radiation whose temperature is 290 K. the plate attains a temperature of 295 K when one of its 2 Lesson 18 face receives radiant energy from a heat source at the rate of 2 W. If heat transfer Radiation coefficient on both surfaces of the plate is stated to be 87.5 Wim?-deg, workout the Lesson 20, reflectivity of the plates. Sion Salzman Law Solution: Lesson-21 Sola Angie ad Heat lst by convection from both sides ofthe plac Radiation haat “The factors 2 accounts for ovo sides of the plate Lossonz2 Shape SOE: . eee x75 x {2(@04)"} x (295-290) = 1a W properties, Shope al ali th ey Lesson 23 Energy los by zeflecton = 2.0-1.1-09 Radiation ge between to Rellecivay 9 === 045. inte paral Lesson 24 Problems on Problem 7.9._A black body of total area 0.045 m? is completely enclosed in a space Mosier teat bounded by 5 cm thick walls. The walls have a surface area 0.5 m? and thermal Eachangore conductivity 1.07 Wim-deg. If the inner surface of the enveloping wall is to be Mosul 5, Mass maintained at 215°C and the outer wall surface is at 30°C, calculate the temperature of the black body. Neglect the difference between inner and outer surfaces areas of enveloping material. Solution: ‘ecoursesoniine jarcesnmodpageview.php?id=2960 an 2irTi24, 649 PM HAN: Lesson-24 Problems on Radiation Netheat radiated by te black body to the enclosing wall, Q = ATS — Ts) 5.67 x 10-* x 0.045(T§ — 4884) Where 7, isthe temperature of the black body in degree kelvin. Heat conducted through the wall Waa 207005 % (215-30) ge a 6 0.05 ‘Under steady state conditions, the heat conducted through the wall must equal the net radiation loss from the black body. Thus —488*) = 19795 8349.47 x 10° 95.9K calculate the @ ‘Monochromatic radiant flux density at 1 pm wavelength. i) ‘Wavelength at which emission is maximum and the corresponding radiant flux density (iil) Total emissive power, and ro) ‘Wavelength 3. such that emission from 0 to 2 is equal to the emission from ito, Solution: (@) From Planck's law of dismibution, Ene a 2.81x107W/m? — per meter wavelength () From Wien’s displacement lav: Ziaex T = 2.898 x 107° Aas Maximum radiant fx density. 1.285 x LO°T* = 1.285 x 10-* x (2000) 4.11 x 10!W/m?per metre wavelength (© From Stefan ~ Bottzman law, E=o,T = 5.67 x 10° x (2000}* = 907200 W/m? (@ The emission in the band width 0 to 2 i half ofthe total emission fom 0 to, Therefore, dactional emissive power is 0.3. Comesponding 10 Foi=05, the wavelenath ‘temperature produet as read ffom table 7.1 is ‘approximately 4100 jum-K. Thus AT 100 and so = 205 um Problem 7.16 A polished metal pipe 5 cm outside diameter and 370 K temperature at the outer surface is exposed to ambient conditions at 295 K temperature. The ‘emissivity of the surface is 0.2 and the convection coefficient of heat transfer is 11.35 ‘W/m?-deg. Calculate the heat transfer by radiation and natural convection per metre length of the pipe. Take thermal radiation constant ‘ecoursesoniine jarcesnmodpageview.php?id=2360 ant 2117124, 649 PM HAN: Lesson-24 Problems on Radiation What would be the overall coefficient of heat transfer by the combined mode of convection and radiation? Solution: Surface area A of the pipe per metre run is equal to dl Q.(radiation) 0.2% 5.67 x 10° x 0.157(370 Q, (convection) Aat 1.35 x 0.157(370— 295) 133.64W 988 + 133.64 = 15352 W Qx(total) The total heat exchange can be expressed as Q,=UA AT where U is the overall coeficient of heat transfer = 13.04 W/m? — dog Problem 7.18 A gray surface has an emissivity at a temperature of 550 K source. If the surface is opaque, calculate its reflectivity for a black body radiation coming from a $50 K source. ) A small 25 mm square hole is made in the thin-walled door of a furnace whose inside walls are at 920 K, if the emissivity of the walls is 0.72, calculate the rate at which radiant energy escapes from the furnace through the hole to the room. Solution: Fr jequirement that all ofthe radiant energy striking any surface may be accounted for is atotrat Here @ += 0 asthe curiace it opaque Goa -e= 035 “Tis a= un accordance with Kurchols law which stees that absorptivity cqvals emissity under the sanie temperature condutons Reflectivity 9 = 1— (+t) = 1 —(035 +0) = 0.65 Thus the surfice reflects 65 percent of incident enerey coming fom 2 source st 350K. (©) The small hole acts as a black body and accordingly the rate at which radiant nergy Isaves the hol i E=o,AT? 5.67 x 10°® x (0.025 x 0.025) x 920* 23.38 watts Note: The data about the emissivity of he inside wall i not needed Problems on Radiation Problem 1: The temperature of the flame in a furnace is 1900 K, find (a) monochromatic ‘energy emission at 1): per m? (b) Amax (c) monochromatic energy emission at Amy and at 1900 K. (d) Ratio of Ey, / (Ejy)max (€) Total energy emitted/m?. Solution: ‘ecoursesoniine jarcesnmodpageview.php?id=2360 aint 2117124, 8:49 PM. ‘ecoursesoniine jarcesnmodpageview.php?id=2360 HINT: Lesson-24 Problems on Radiation As 105m 3.740410 0) By | (b) According w Wein’sLaw _ 2900 _ 2900 T 1900 (©) Cadeg= STOO 5310-5 [erst a igisisx10" 3.18310" 191815 x10" Wit m Jase (@)Ratio ofeners 6048 (@) According to Stefan's Boltzmann's Law sromesere( FY

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