Chapter 13, Problem 1. For the three coupled coils in Fig, 13.72, calculate the total induetance. 2 Figure 13.72 For Prob. 13.1. Chapter 13, Solution 1, For coil 1, Li-Mi#Mp=6-442=4 For coil 2, L~Mz~Ma=8—4—5= —1 For coil 3, Ly +My, My = 1042-5" 7 Ly=4-1+7= 10H or y= Ly + Let Ly 2M pp 2Mos + 2M ip +841 Chapter 13, Problem 2. Determine the inductance of the three series-connected inductors of Fig, 13.73, we aR SW Figure 13.73 For Prob. 13.2. Chapter 13, Solution 2, Le Li Le b+ 2M 2Mss-2My, 0-= 12 +8 + 2x6 2x6-2x4 2H OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 3. ‘Two coils connected in scries-aiding fashion have a total inductance of 250 mH, When connected in a series-opposing configuration, the coils have a total inductance of 150 mH, Ifthe inductance of one coil (L,) is three times the other, find Ly, La, and M. What is the coupling coefficient? Chapter 13, Solution 3. L,+Ly+2M © 250 mH © [+L 2M = 150 mH @ ‘Adding (1) and (2), i+ But, Ly = 3Ls, or SL; +400, and L; = $0 mH Ly = SLs = 150m From (2), 150+ 50—2M = 150 leadstoM = 25 mH k = MiJEiLy = 25/ 508150 = 0.2887 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 4. (a) For the coupled coils in Fig. 13.74(a), show that Lyg= Lj +1a+2M (b) For the coupled coils in Fig, 13.74(b), show that 1 =a? “+L 2M Figure 13.74 For Prob. 13.4. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 4. (®) __ For the series connection shown in Figure (a), the current I enters each coil from its dotted terminal, Therefore, the mutually induced voltages have the same sign as the self-induced voltages. Thus, Leg = Lytla+2M Li e™ A150 | @ o (b) Forthe parallel coil, consider Figure (b). h=hth and Zy= Wh Applying KVL to each branch gives, V, = joLih +joMh wo joMI, + jo Lala ¢ . V.]_[iol, joMTI, Vv.) liom jot, I, A= -o'Lil, +0’M’, A, = joV,(Ll2=M), 2 = joV(Li=M) 1 = AVA, and Ip = ayia I, = thy = (Ay + AVA = jo(L) + Ly -2M)Vy(-0*(Lila —M?) = (Li + La~2MVVs(jo(LiLs—M) Zoq = Vile = jo(LiL—M?V(Li + Lp 2M) = joLey ie, Leg = (Lyla =MV(Ly + Ly 2M) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd he Hii mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri ‘you ae using i without permission, istrihution to teachsrs and educa i student using this Mani,Chapter 13, Problem 5. ‘Two coils are mutually coupled, with L; = 25 mH, L:~ 60 mH, and k= 0.5. Calculate the ‘maximum possible equivalent inductance if: (a) the two coils are connected in series (b) the coils are connected in parallel Chapter 13, Solution 5. (a) Ifthe coils are connected in series, L=L, +L, $2M = 25+ 60+2(0.5)V/25X60 = 123.7 mH (b) If they are connected in parallel, LL,-M?___25x6 = RO m= 2M 25+60-2x19.36 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 6. ‘The coils in Fig. 13,75 have L; ‘2 5 mH, and coupling coe! = 086. Find i, (1) and v9(2), given that v4(2) = 10-e0s @# and is(1) = 2 sin @1, © = 2000 rads. Figure 13.75 For Prob. 13.6. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 6, M =kEE, = 40mH = —> — jal j2000x40x10 *= j80 SmH = > jal = j2000x5x10 “= jl0 8.A853mH = —> jo = 2000384853110 '= j16.97 We analyze the circuit below. 64035 = 84853 mH 16,779 ae 80.2 100 Sen Ge 5801, ~ j16.97/, a 16.971, + l0l, Q) But (0<0" and 1, =2<-90" =—2. Substituting these in eg.(1) gives V+ (16.971, 10+ f16.97X(-72) : 1 =VARGOTH 10+ MOOT CID _ 9.5493 < - = a 0.5493<-90" (0) = 0.5493sin on A From (2), V, = -16.97x(-,j5493)+ jl0x(—j2) = 20+ j9.3216 = 22.0656 < 24.99" v,(0) = 22.065 c0s(ant + 25°) V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 7. 2 BB Whe Forthe ciouitin ig. 13.76 find Va. na i nae @ wag gua adh Figure 13.76 For Prob. 13.7. Chapter 13, Solution 7. We apply mesh analysis to the circuit as shown below. jie : 19 419 29, a i >) 03 Sno O) 0s, For mesh 1, 122 12+ 16)+ ite «) Formesh 2, 0= j+Q- f+ iH), or O= jl, +(2+ il, 2 In matrix form, 12] [2456 4 Th 0 i 24 j3\Lh 1, =-04381+ j0.3164 Vo = bxl = $40.52144.16" mV, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 8. 2 BB He Find vt forthe evi in Fig. 13.77, 1 Figure 13.77 For Prob. 13.8. Chapter 13, Solution 8, 2H —> jal = j4x2= js 1H > job= jaxt Consider the circuit below. 7 : : ) Cys 3 gx ye vi) 2 0) 0==}41,+2+ 34), 2) {In matrix form, these equations become 2] _[4ei8 -s4 of | -i4 2ta4]ly, Solving this leads to 0.2353 — 0.0588 2h = 0.4851 <14.04" = 0.4851 cos(4i—14.04") V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 9. BB HL Find Vin the network shown in Fig, 13.78 vav@ 403 Ena ne Qasr Figure 13.78 For Prob. 13.9. Chapter 13, Solution 9. Consider the cireuit below. 22 20 it tt C) “B E™ C) For loop 1. 8230? = 2+ j4)h jhe w For loop 2. (i4+2-Dh- jh +52) = 0 or = G~j2)in-2 2 Substituting (2) into (1), 8230? + (2 +}4)2 = (14+ JD: 1,037.221.12° (10.928 = j12)(14~j7) ROTC 2" Vs OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators st sing this Mani mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If at ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 10. 2 BS He Find inthe diet of Fig. 13.79, ost O atca2v@ via those Figure 13.79 For Prob. 13.10. Chapter 13, Solution 10. 2H —> j@L= j2x2= j4 OSH) —> jol= j2x05= 7 \ 1 =F > VY ws 2 Moee Fara Consider the circuit below. i ao 24= j41,- jh, oO 0=-j, +U4-Dh, > 2) In matrix form, a] fie iP of L-t 3 iA. Solving this, 1y=-j21818,—V,=-jfh=-2.1818 Vo = =2d818e0s2¢V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In, AMI ights reserved. No pat ‘sien peimisson of the publisher or used beyond he lied distill io teachers and educators mid by McGraw-Hill or thst indivkvaleoutseprparalion, IC you area stent using his Manta ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 11. # ML_ Use mesh analysis to find i, in Fig. 13.80, where cos(6001) A and ¥,=110 cos(6001 + 30") fs ® iS Sion Figure 13.80 For Prob. 13.11. Chapter 13, Solution 11. 800m = —> —_jool = j600x800x10 = 7480 600m > jo = 7600x600x10 "= j360 1200mH = —> —jok= j600x1200x10 "= j720 a 7138.89 600x12x10 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,After transforming the current source to a voltage source, we get the eiteuit shown below. 200 480 -j13889 150 srVY). an I hb QMS Q Cue 800.2 C For mesh 1, 800 = (200+ j480+ j720)f, + /3601, ~ j7201, or 800= (200+ j1200)7, ~ j3607, i) Formesh 2, 110.230" + 150-j138.89+4720)I2 + j3601) =0 or 95.2628 j55 = — 73601, +(150+ 581.1), Q) In matrix form, 800 ]_[200+j1200 -j360 fs, -95.2628- j55] "| —j360 150+ js8t.t] J, Solving this using MATLAB leads to >> Z= [(200+1200i),-3604;-360i,(1504581.11)] Z= 1.0e+003 * 0.2000 + 1.200010 0.3600i (0 0,3600i 0.1500-+ 0.5811i >> V = [800;(-95.26-55i)] v= 1.06+002 * 8.0000 0.9526 - 0.55001 pe 1s inviZyrV I- 0.1390 - 0.72421 0.0609 - 0.26901 1 = [p= 0.0781 ~ j0.4552 = 0.4619 2-80.26". Henee, i, = 461.9¢05(600t-80.26") mA. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 12. Determine the equivalent L,, in the circuit of Fig. 13.81 4H ang gin gon Figure 13.81 For Prob. 13.12. Chapter 13, Solution 12. Let @ +! 56 i8 jlo Ivy . h b Applying KVL to the loops, I= j8/, + jal, O= jal, + j18!, Solving (1) and (2) gives z=+=jL, —>+ 1-4-2110 oe jh, We ean also use the equivalent T-seetion for the transform to find the equivalent inductance, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 13. SH PS ML For the circuit in Fig. 13.82, determine the impedance seen by the source. jaa Figure 13.82 For Prob. 13.13, Chapter 13, Solution 13. Zin =44(245)+ 7+ Braj 446 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 14, Obtain the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the circuit in Fig. 13.83 at terminals a-b, Oy 7 [or asa [ina wey @ # and Quen * 1 Figure 13.83 For Prob. 13.14, Chapter 13, Solution 14. ‘To obtain Vy, convert the current source toa voltage source as shown below. R 52 j6a* ™ sa 39 20 GOTH Note thatthe two coils are connected series aiding OL = ol; +L: 20M jol = j6~j8-i4 = j10 Thus, 10+ (S+j10-j3+ I+ 8 = 0 T= (8+ jloy7+jn But, J10* (5+ j6)l -j21+ Vin = 0 Van = j10—(5 + j4)l = j10—(5 + 4-8 + j10(7 +57) Vin = S349.234.119 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, AU ights reserved. No.part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,To obtain Zr, we set all the sources to zero and insert a 1-A current source at the terminals a-bas shown below. PR 52 j6a* ™ json 30 20 \ GO-TO Clearly, we now have only a super mesh to analyze. (5+ jG j2b~(2+j8-j3)k—j2h = 0 (5+ j= +3) = 0 wo But, h-h=1ork 1 @ Substituting (2) into (1). (5+ jh 12+ jl +h) = 0 Wh = 2+ j37 +7) Now, (5+ 6). 2+ Vo 2+j23y(7>j7) = 2.332250" {5+ jML = (5+ jM2>j37+)7) = Zm = Vl = 2.250 ohms OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 15. Find the Norton equivalent for the circuit in Fig. 13.84 at terminals a-b, Figure 13.84 For Prob. 13.15. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit Sraw-Hil for thee individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 15. To obtain Iy, short-circuit a-b as shown in Figure (a). 20a i209 20a i209 THI ATTA. KO » » Formesh 1, o 60230° = (20+ 10h; +i5h.—j10k or 12230" = (4+2)1—jfe 0 For mesh 2, 0 = G20+j101, +51, —j10h or l= 6h: ® Substituting (2) into (1), 122307 = @4-+j1DLs Ty = Te = 12230924 +j11) 1.40429.44° A To find Zs, we set all the sources to zero and insert a I-volt voltage source at the a-b terminals as shown in Figure (b). For mesh 1, 1 = 1y(j10 +20 ~j5x2) + j51s—j101> 1 = j201, -jst @) For mesh 2, 0 = (20+ 10)l2 + iS!) —j101, or (4+ 2)-jh=0 or y= jh +i2) w Substituting (4) into (3), 1 = j201, -j(i5)(4 +32) = 1 +j19.5)h 1 = C1 +203) Zy = Wty = (+ 419.5) ohms OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No.part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 16. SH PS ML Obtain the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b of the circuit in Fig. 13.88. sao 4 Figure 13.85 For Prob. 13.16. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 16. To find Iy, we short-circuit ab. fo) 2a a 8020" V, i b = 80+ (8— j2+ j4)l,— jf, =0 —>» (8+ j2)1,— jf, =80 a) j61,-j1,=0 —> ot, @ Solving (1) and (2) leads to = 584-— j0.362 = 1.62462 -12.91" A 48411 To find Zy, insert a 1-A current source at terminals ab, Transforming the eurrent source to voltage source gives the cireuit below. io ‘20 7 a 1 7 VT - 4 : i410 jon 2 h b i af 8) =(8+j2- jh, —> 1, 0= (8+ 72, jt af =0 ) 24(2+ JO), ~ Hl, 1.1055 +j0.2975, Vas=j6la = 1.7853 40.6332 Solving (3) and (4) leads to Te y, Zy =~ = 1.894.219,53°O 1 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators st reparation, If student using this Mani, mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 8 ML In the circuit of Fig. 13.86, Z;, is « 15-mH] induetor having an impedance of j40 2. Determine Z,, when k Figure 13.86 For Prob. 13.17. Chapter 13, Solution 17. jal = j40 > @= 80240-2667 radls 1 15xl0 M =kYGL, =0.6Vi200 30x07 = 11.384 mH If 1SmH ——> 409 Then 12mH ——» 320 30mH = ——» 809 11.384 mH—» 30362 The circuit becomes that shown below. 30362 oa ee 32.0 3 js0a Z=j400 7 = 10+ j32 + G03 580+ 604 j40 60+ j120, 600 10+ j32+ = 13.073 + (25.86. 0. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 18. BB aL, Find the Theven Fig, 13.87, ‘equivalent to the left of the load Z in the circuit of Figure 13.87 For Prob. 13.18. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 18. Let 1, =3.L, We 0M = kYEL, = 0.5210 eplace the transformer by its equivalent T-section L,=L-CM)=545=10, L,=L,4M =2045=25, We find Zn, using the citouit below. a4 j1o jas 2 ae 7, 446 Zq = 127+ (4+ NN GO)= 527+ AED - 215+ 29.120 Fy 7 2215+ j29.20 We find Vay by looking at the cireuit below. i i10 as 2 (ee : : Vn 120< 4446 : ej mae ti (120) = 61372-4622" V OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGra-Hil or thsi indivi ‘you ae using i without permission, reparation, If student using this Mani,Chapter 13, Problem 19. Determine an equivalent T-scetion that can be used to replace the transformer in Fig. 13.88, 2A Figure 13.88 For Prob. 13.19. Chapter 13, Solution 19. Let @ L, = L, -(-M) = 40425 = 65H. =1,+M=30425=55H, 1 ‘Thus, the T-section is as shown below. i650 555 ee “25a OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 20, 2 PS ML Determine currents I), 2, and Is in the cirouit of Fig. 13.89. Find the energy stored in the coupled coils at = 2 ms, Take @ = 1,000 radi a) ae oT noe [fh sion Figure 13.89 For Prob. 13.20. Chapter 13, Solution 20. Transform the current source to a voltage source as shown below. K-05 42 ‘jlo um” jlo 82 ee iy POO § k= MYEL, or M= kyEL, oM = kYoLeol, = 0.5(10) = 5 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Formesh 1, j12 = (4+j10~55)l, + j8ls*jSk = (4+ j5)l, + j10ls w For mesh 2, 0 = 20+ (8 j10-jyls+js1,~jsh 20 = 0h + +59, ° fii2]_f4+is +01, From (1) and (2). : eee [i] lee eli A= 107+j60, A, = -60-296, 4: A62 c0s(1000" + 72,18°) A 0.878 cos(10001-97.48°) A 2ms, 1000t = 2rad = 114.6° iy = 0.9736005(114.6° ~ 143.09") = 2.445 iy = 2.53c05(114.6° + 153.61") = -0.8391 The total energy stored in the coupled coils is W= OSLii:? + 0.5Laiz ~ Mis Since Ly = 10 and © = 1000, L, lomH, Mo= 0.5L) = Silt 0,5(10)(-2.445)? + 0.5(10)(-0.8391)° — 5(-2.445)(-0.8391) w= 43.67 m) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 21. SH PS-ML Find I) and Ip in the cirouit of Fig. 13.90. Calculate the power absorbed by the 4-0 resistor. rgeisn For mesh 1, 36230° = (7+ j6)l)—(2+j)b aM For mesh 2, = (6+j3-j)h- 2h -jl, = 42+jh+6-Dh (2) Pung in ict, 62] [28 A= 45+ j25 = 5148.229.05%, Ay = (6 ~j)36230° = 219.220.54° Aa= (2 + 9936230? = 80.5256.57, 1) = AVA. 1,5637.227.52° A 2542-8519 A, = &lA= Power absorbed by the 4-ohm resistor, '4 = 2(1.5637) = 4,89 watts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 22. * Find current I, in the cireuit of Fig, 13.91 saev® maa oe Figure 13.91 For Prob. 13.22. lenging problem, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 22. With more complex mutually coupled vireuits, it may be easier to show the effects of the coupling as sources in terms of currents that enter or leave the dot side of the coil. Figure 13.85 then becomes, i330 1 Note the following, Now all we need to do is to write the mesh equations and to solve for I. Loop # 1, ~50 + j20(1,—1s)j 40(1, ~ 15) + j10(12~ 11) ~ 730s ~ 1) + j80(0) ~ fs) —j101, 4) =0 1001, 60%, 40h, = $0 Multiplying everything by (1/j10) yields 101; ~ 612 —41s = -j5 a OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Loop #2, j10(1) ~Ip) + {80-1} + j30y-13) — j30(13 ~ 11) + j60(12 — 1s) ~j20(h — 5) + 1001, = 0 “J601, + (100+ j80)f2 — j2015 = 0 2 Loop #3, -j501s +4201) “L) +460(1s “e) +4302“) —j10(12 “1) +)40(15 1) =20U1s -12) = 0 -j401, ~ 20h +j10 = 0 Multiplying by (1/j10) yields, -41)~21+I5=0 3) Multiplying (2) by (1/20) yields -31, + (4—j5)l2— b= a Multiplying (3) by (1/4) yields I) ~0.51:~ 0.251 = 0 (3) Multiplying (4) by (-1/3) yields Ty ~ (4/3) {(5/3))le + (1/3)bs = -i0.5 o ‘Multiplying [(6)+(5)] by 12 yields 22 + j20)2 + 7h = 0 (8) Multiplying [(5)+(7)] by 20 yields 22h — 31; = {10 [) (8) leads to Ip =-TIy/(-22 + j20) = 0.2355.242.3° = (0.17418+0.15849)l; (10) (9) leads to Is = ({10— 221)/3, substituting (1) into this equation produces, 15 = {3.333 + (1.2273 ~j1.1623)ls or Iy=1, = 13040263" amp. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 23. ig. 13.92, find i and i »® auf 350 Figure 13.92 For Prob. 13.23. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 23. o=10 0.5 H converts to jal, = j5 ohms 1H converts to jols = j10 ohms 02H converts © joM = j2 ohms 25 mF converts to 1/(j@C) = 1/(10x25x10°) = —j4 ohms, ‘The frequency-domain equivalent circuit is shown below. : Bee THO ) @) oo : For mesh 1, 12 = (5 —jML + j2h- Ci Jl2 = h+6h, a For mesh 2, 0 = (5+ flO) + j2h jah, 0 = (5+ jl0)s + j6h, @) From (1), L = -j12-6h Substituting this into (2) produces, L 2I(-S + j26) = 2.71942-100.89° 1 = {12 6h = j12- 163.172 100.89 = 5.068252.54 Hence, i = S.068cos{ 101 + 52.54°) A. ip = 2.719cos(10t = 100.89°) A. = 15 ms, 10t = 10x1Sx10° 0.15 rad = 8.59° iy = S,068c0s(61.13°) = 2.446 iy = 2.719e0s(-92.3°) = -0.1089 w= 0.5(5)(2.446) ~ 0.5(1)(-0.1089)" — (0.2)(2.446)(-0.1089) = 15,02. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 24. SH PS ML Inthe circuit of Fig. 13.93, (a) find the coupling coef (b) caleulate ¥, (©) determine the energy stored in the coupled inductors at 1=2 s, Figure 13.93, For Prob. 13.24, Chapter 13, Solution 24. @ k= M/JLL, = /Vax2 = 0.3535 ) ond 1/4 F leads to 1je@C) = -j/(4x0.25) = =| WD = A=} = 050) 1H produces joM = j4 4H produces j16 2H becomes j8 ia 20 YY + (),8 1) 950) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,12 = Q4 jl + ithe or 6 = +8) + 2h wo 0 = (8+0.5—j0.5)b +i4h or Ly = (0.5 +)7.S)bI-H) @ Substituting (2) into (1), 24 = C11.S—j51.5)fz or Ip = -24/(11.5 +51.) = -0.4952-77.41° Vo = 1(0.5)(1 -j) = 0321725759" Vo = 321.Teos(4t + $7.6°) mv. © FromQ), = (05 +j7.5)b/Cid) = 0.8552-81.21° iy = 0.885cos(41— 81.219) A, ip = -0.45Scos(4t— 77.419) A Att = 2s, 4t = 8rad = 9837° iy = 0.885e0s(98.37° - 81.21°) = 0.8169 ip = -.455c0s(98.37°- 77.41") = -0.4249 W = 0.5Lyi)7 + 0.5Lai3° + Mitiz 15(4)(0.8169)" + 0.5(2)(-4249)° + (1)(0.1869)-0.4249) = LGBT PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 25. BB aL. For the networkin Fig. 13.94, find Zs and I, asnanv Figure 13.94 For Prob. 13.25. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 25. m= kD, - 05H ‘We transform the circuit to frequency domain as shown below. 12sin2t converts to 12.20%, @ = 2 05 F converts to Vj@C) 2H becomes jol = jf il 30 Applying the concept of reflected impedance, Zay = (2—N + 52 + 2 +3 +54) = (2— jy + j2 + (3/45) — 56/45) = 2-jlla +)2 + G/45)—j6r4s) (2—}p|.0667 + 1.8667) =(2 = j)(1.0667 + j1.8667)(3.0667 + j0.8667) = 1.5085217.9° ohms I, = 122024, +4) = 12/(5.4355 + j0.4636) = 2.22-~4.88° 2.2sin(2t — 4.88°) A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 26. SH PS ML Find I, in the circuit of Fig. 13.95. Switch the dot on the winding on the right Figure 13.95 For Prob. 13.26. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 26. M=kJDL, OM = kell, = 0.6)20x40 = 17 The frequency-domain equivalent circuit is shown below. y7 30030 AW 1€ Formesh 1, 200260° (50 j30+j20)1) +)17h = (S0-j1O,+j17_ (1) Formesh 2, 0 (10+ 40)L2 + j17h @ 200260°] _(s0-jl0 ji? YI, o || a7 +o, A = 900+ ]100, Ar = 20002601 + j4) = 8246.2.2136%, Az = 34002-30° In matrix form, Ih = AYA = 3.7552-36.34° a 4° A Switching the dot on the winding on the right only reverses the direction of I. This can be seen by looking atthe resulting value of 42 which now becomes 3400150°. Thus, i 143.669 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 13, Problem 27. SH PS ML Find the average power delivered to the 50-2 resistor in the cirouit of Fig. 13.96. Figure 13.96 For Prob. 13.27. Chapter 13, Solution 27. lf —> — jok= j20 2H —> jal= j40 05H > joL=j10 ‘We apply mesh analysis to the circuit as shown below 10a 502 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part this Manual may be displays. 2 distributed in any form or by any means. without the prior permitted by McGraw-Hill for thse individual course pr ‘rs using it without permission,‘To make the problem easier to solve, let us have I; flow around the outside loop as shown, For mesh 1, (8+[20)h —j10h = 40 a) For mesh 2, —jl01, + (50+440)b + S01, = 0 2 For mesh 3, 40+ 501 + 601, = 0 3) In matrix form, (1) to (3) become 8+j20 -jl0 0] [40 =j10 50+ j40 solt=| 0 0 so 0} Lo >> Z=[(8+20i z 8.0000 +20.00001 010.0000. 0 {0-10.0000i. 50.0000 +40.00001 50,0000 104,0;-10i,(50+40i),50:0,50,60] 0 50,0000 60.0000, >> V=[40;0;0] v= 40 wiZy"V 0.8896 - 1.84271 0.3051 - 0.39711 0.2543 + 0.33091 Solving this leads to sp = Ia + Is = 0.0508 — j0.0662 = 0.08345 2-52.5° OF Isas = (0.08345/1.4142 = 0,059. ‘The power delivered to the 50-0 resistor is P= (stim) 0.059)°50 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 28. # ML In the citeuit of Fig. 13.97, find the value of X that will give maximum power transfer to the 20-0 load. VQ mak Zasezma Figure 13.97 For Prob. 13.28. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 28. We find Zn, by replacing the 20-ohm load with a unit source as shown below. ja o wv 130.9 Fuse a) iw ; For mesh I, 0=(8- jX + fl2)/, - fl0l, a Substituting (2) into (1) leads to 2+ j0.8+ 12+ j8= jl he x 1 12+ je jlsx 1.2-j0.8-0.1X > 0=1.75K? + 72K - 624 Solving the quadrativ equation yields X= 6.425 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 29. In the cirouit of Fig. 13.98, find the value of the coupling coefficient k that will make the 10-@ resistor dissipate 320 W. For this value of k, find the energy stored in the coupled coils at 1= 1.5 8. wey isco iiv @ 20083 fom do Figure 13.98 For Prob. 13.29. Chapter 13, Solution 29. 30 mi becomes jo = j30x10%x10" = j30 50 mH becomes j50 Let X = oM Using the concept of reflected impedance, Zeq = 10 +530 + X7/(20 + j50) 1) = WiZin = 165/10 +130 + X7/20 + 50) p = 0.5|l)°(10) = 320 leads to |li? = 64 or i = 8 = [165(20 + j50y(X? + (10 + j30)(20 + j50))| |165(20 + j50)(X* — 1300 + j1100)] or G4 = 27225(400 + 2500)/((X? ~ 1300)° + 1,210,000) €X? ~ 1300)? + 1,210,000 = 1,233,633 = 33.86 or 38.13 If X = 38.127 = @M M = 38.127 mH 38.127/ V30x50 = 9.984 VEL, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,438.127 0a 165 = (10+ j30)h1 ~j38.127h @ = 20+ j50)l2~738.127h 2 [les] _ [10+ iso - j38.1277 1, In matrix form, = Lo | |+j38.127 20+ jso |, A = 154 +j1100 = 1110.73282.03%, Ar = 888.5268.2°, Ay = j6291 Ty = AVA = 8213.81, Ip = Ad/A = 5.66427.97° iy = 8cos(1000t ~ 13.83°), in = 5.664e0s(1000t + 7.97) Att = 15Sms, 1000t = 1.5 rad = 85.94° iy = Seos(85.94° — 13,839) = 2.457 .664008(85.94° + 7.97°) = 0.3862 W = O.SLji17 + O.SL2i:? + Mijin = 0,5(30)(2.547)° + 0.5(50)(-0,3862)’ ~ 38.127(2.547)(-0.3862) = 130.51 mJ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 30. (a) Find the input impedance of the circuit in Fig. 13.99 using the concept of reflected impedance. (b) Obtain the input impedance by replacing the lincar transformer by its T equivalent. yoo Hon sa 30 co je swag En | fc Figure 13.99 For Prob. 13.30. Chapter 13, Solution 30. ) a = [40+ 25 + 530+ (10)78 + j20—j6) 25+ j70 + 100/(8 + j14) = (28.08 + 164.62) ohm: (b) Jol, = j30~j10 = j20, joLy = j20-j10 = j10, joL. = j10 ‘Thus the Thevenin Equivalent of the linear transformer is shown below. jo 250 j20 jl 8a E. ito ae j40 + 25 + 20 + j10|(8 + j4) = 25 + j60 + j10(8 + j4y(8 + j14) = (28.08 + [64.62) ohms PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mitted by MeG ill or thei indivi reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 13, Problem 31. For the circuit in Fig. 13.100, find: (a) the T-cquivalent circuit, (b) the TT-equivalent ci ay Figure 13.100 For Prob, 13.31 it Chapter 13, Solution 31. (@) (b) L,=Li-M ; Ly = L:-M = 15H L.=M= SH Lil, -M’ 300-25 = 275 La = (Lila M*)i(Li~M) = 275/15 = 18.33 La = (Lil2=MV(Li~M) = 275/10 = 27.5H (Lil: ~M°VM = 275/5 = 58H PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mission of the publisher. ot nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 32. * Two lincar transformers are cascaded as shown in Fig. 13.101. Show that RE, +L,L,- M2 + jo(LL, + (LL, + Ly LM ~ LM? P= jar(L, + Ly) Figure 13.101 For Prob. 13.32. * Am asterisk indivates a challenging problem, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 32. We first find Z;, for the second stage using the concept of reflected impedance, r— ke = jal), + MAR + joly) = G@LyR - @°Ly’ + @*M,’\/(R + joLy) (a) For the first stage, we have the eireuit below. Zin = joy + © MZ /GOL, + Zin) = C0°L? + 0M. + jolsZinMjola + Zin) (2) Substituting (1) into (2) gives, (jol,R -0'L, +o"M2) Re job, jol,R-o'l, +0"M? Rejol, -o'L, +o'M + joL, jot, + LPR — jo" LoL, + jo'LMy + joL,GoLsR — 0°Ly? + o”My") Rol! + 07 JoRLa-e"LiLy + joLaR - 071, + OME @FR(La? + LyLy ~My") + jo'(La Ly + LaLy? — LgMy? = LeMa) '(LaLy #Ly? ~My?) — joR(Ly +Ly) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators st 7 reparation, If student using this Mani, mitted by MeGra-Hil or thsi indivi ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 33. # ML Determine the input impedance of the air-vore transformer vireuit of Fig. 13.102. 100 20a he a E son Figure 13.102 For Prob. 13.33. Chapter 13, Solution 33. Zou = 10-+j12 + (15)'N20 +} 40—j5) = 10+ j12 + 225/(20 + j35) = 10+ j12+225(20-j35)(400 + 1225) = (12,769 + 47.154) ohms OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 34. 8 ML Find the input impedance of the viouit in Fig. 13.103, Figure 13.103 For Prob. 13.34. Chapter 13, Solution 34. Insert a 1-V voltage source at the input as shown below. 60. 19 es 8a jz j10a j40 For loop 1, = (1+ flO)N, = JT, a For loop 2, 0= (8+ j4+ flO~ j2)/, + j21,-j61, —> > A= [3,0-2,1,030,5,0,0+ -2,0,(2-i)s1,130,0,0.-4,151,-4,0,0,0] Columns 1 through 4 3.0000 0 -2.0000 1.0000 0 5.0000 0 -2.0000 0 2.0000 - 1.0000i -1,0000 0 0 0 4.0000 1.0000 4.0000 0 0 Column 5 0 -1,0000 1.0000 1.0000 0 >> U = [4:0;0;0:0] 4 0 0 0 0 >> X= inv(Ay*U x= 1.5774 +0.2722i 0.3943 + 0.06811 0.6125 + 0.45091 0.4929 + 0.08511 1.9717 + 0.34031 T= 0.3943 40.681 = 0.7869 259.93" but V = SIz = 3.934259.93". v(t) = 3.934cos(3t+59.93") V PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part istrihution to teachsrs and educa i student using this Mani, ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd he Hii mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 48. DS Whe Find tin the idea! wansformer cnet of Fig. 13.113 fo aa ova Figure 13.113 For Prob. 13.48. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 48. We apply mesh analysis. so m1 1a : : : wII|C ve ) tL ee j6Q 100 = (8 - j4)I, - j47, +V, (a 0= (10+ j2)/, — j41, +Vy Q) — V=", (3) fs — > 1-051, 4) I Substituting (3) and (4) into (1) and (2), we obtain 100 = (-4= j2)1, +2¥, a 0= (10+ 4), V, Qa Solving (1a and (2)a leads top =-3.5503 +j1.4793 1,21, +1,=051, 321574" A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 49. BB Whe Find curont iin the idea! wansformer ett shown in Fig. 13.114, Figure 13.114 For Prob. 13.49. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 49. o=2, tp > 20 20 |b 1 ob a aoe 1 2 tls + ' vi Cw 6a 20° V . - Atnode 1, Bh — > 12= 24, +V,(1+ j0.2)- j0.2V, w At node 2, 1+% — 2 Substituting thes in (1) and (2), 12=-61, +V,(1+ j0.8), 0-61, +V,3+ j24) Adding these gives V\=1.829 —j1.463 and Vi-V, _ AV, 0.937 251.34" 0.937 vos(2r+51.34") A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 50. # ML Calculate the input impedance for the network in Fig. 13.115. - BIE ae 4 moa Figure 13.115 For Prob. 13.50. Chapter 13, Solution 50. The value of Zia is not effected by the location of the dots since nis involved. 4 (6 -j10yin'y, Za’ = 16(6~j10) = 96~j160 in = BHjI2+ Zi + 24’, n= S Zu = 8+j12+(120-j160V25 = 8 +j12+4.8—j6.4 n= (12.8 + j5.6) ohms OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators st 7 reparation, If student using this Mani, mitted by MeGra-Hil or thsi indivi ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem SI. 8 ML Use the concept of reflected impedance to find the input impedance and current I) in Fig. 13.116. ta) sa j3 360 I Maey te : aoe Figure 13.116 For Prob. 13.51. Chapter 13, Solution 51. Let Zs = 36 +118, where Zs is reflected to the middle Zq? = Zyn? = (12+ j2y4 = 3+j05 Ziy = S—j2+Z_’ = (= i1.5) ohms [y = 2420°Zny = 2420°U8—j1.5) = 2420°18.142-10.62° 3.95 £10.62° A Chapter 13, Problem $2. ed For the circuit in Fig. 13.117, determine the turns ratio » that will cause maximum, average power transfer to the load. Calculate that maximum average power. Figure 13.117 For Prob. 13.52. Chapter 13, Solution 52. For maximum power transfer, 40 = Zuin® = 10in? or n? = 10/40 which yields m = 1/2 = 0.5 1 = 120/(40+ 40) = 3/2 PR (9/4)x40 = 90 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem $3. # ML Refer to the network in Fig. 13.118. (a) Find n for maximum power supplied to the 200-2 load. (b) Determine the power in the 200-© load ifn = 10. Figure 13.118 For Prob. 13.53. Chapter 13, Solution (a) The Thevenin equivalent to the left of the transformer is shown below. BQ —w— The reflected load impedance is Z," = Zy/n® = 200i For maximum power transfer, 8 = 200/n? produces n = 8 (b) If n= 10, 2° = 200/10 = 2 and I = 204842) = 2 p= PZ" = QQ) S.watts OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 54. ©0¢ A transformer is used to match an amplifier with an 8-@ load as shown in Fig, 13.119. The Thevenin equivalent of the amplifier is: Vr, = 10 V, Zm = 128 Q. (a) Find the required turns ratio for maximum energy power transfer. (b) Determine the primary and secondary currents. (©) Caleulate the primary and secondary voltages. srmise| “3 eis Figure 13.119 For Prob. 13.54. Chapter 13, Solution 54. @ For maximum power transfer, Zm = Zin’, ot n° = Zy/2m = 8/128 n= 025 (b) Ty = Vas(Zm+ Zin’) = 10/128 + 128) = 39,06 mA. © Ve = bZ, = 156.24x8 mV = 1.25 V But vs = ay; therefore vy = vein = 4(1.25) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem $8. # ML For the circuit in Fig. 13.120, calculate the equivalent resistance. ro dt wo Figure 13.120 For Prob. 13.55. Chapter 13, Solution 55. We first reflect the 60-0 resistance to the middle circuit, 26.670 7, — 21 = 7687 _ 1.66690 #16 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem $6. SH PS ML Find the power absorbed by the 10-Q resistor in the ideal transformer circuit of Fig, 13.121. wav wa Figure 13.121 For Prob. 13.56. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 56. ‘We apply mesh analysis to the circuit as shown below. 109 For mesh 1, 46 = T-Sh+vy wo For mesh 2, v2 = 15h- 5h 2 At the terminals of the transformer, vs = nv) = 2v @) fy = nk; = 2 “ Substituting (3) and (4) into (1) and (2), 46 = 9b +v4 6) vi = 25h o Combining (5)and(6), 46 = 11.5I or lp = 4 Pp = 0.51:%(10) = 80 watts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 13, Problem $7. BB Hak. For the ideal wansformer (hand, (b) Vi, Va, and V., (c) the complex power supplied by the souree. wit of Fig. 13.122 below, find 412202 rms Figure 13.122 For Prob. 13.57. Chapter 13, Solution 57. (a) 2, = j3\\(12 ~ j6) = 5312 ~ j6)(12 — j3) = (12 + j54y17 Reflecting this to the primary side gives Zn = 2+ Zin 2+ 4)135)17 2.3168220,04° 1) = WZin = 60.290°/2.3168220.04" = 25.9269.96° A(rms) lb = lin = 12.95269.96° Arms) (b) 60290? = 21, + vy or vi = j60-21, = j60-51.8269.96° vy = 21.062147.44° Vorms) Vp = nv, = 42.12.2147.44° Vorms) We 12.12.147.44° Vrms) (© S = val" = (60290°)(25.92-69.96") = 1854220.04° VA PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mitted by MeG ill or thei indivi reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 13, Problem $8. lor in the vireuit of | BB HL Detrmine the average power absorbed by each re Fig. 13.123. Figure 13.123 For Prob. 13.58. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 58. Consider the circuit below. 20a For meshl, 80 = 201, - 201 + v, wo For mesh 2, v2 = 100%, @) For mesh 3, 0 = 401; - 201, which leads to Ty = 215 @ At the transformer terminals, v2 = -nv; = ~Svi @ 1) = nh, = -St ) From (2) and (4), -Sv; = 100, or vy = 2012 @ ‘Substituting (3), (5), and (6) into (1), 4 = b= Ts = h-(-S)- 12 = AOL, 1, = 40/7, fp = -8/7, Is = 20/7 oo(the one between I and 3) = 0.5(20)(1)—13)° = 10(20/7/* = 81.63 watts oo(at the top of the circuit) = 0.5(20)I;" = 81.63 watts Pio = O.S(LOO)I = 65.31 watts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 59. SH PS ML Inthe circuit of Fig. 13.124, let; =40 cos 10001. delivered to each resistor id the average power Figure 13.124 For Prob. 13.59. Chapter 13, Solution 59. We apply mesh analysis to the circuit as shown below. 10a 14 “OQ DRI OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,For mesh 1, 40+ 22-12 Vi =0 w For mesh 2, =121; + 32—Va=0 @ At the transformer terminals, —4Vi+ Va=0 8) w 1-4 Putting (1), (2), (3), and (4) in matrix form, we obtain 2 -12 1 0] [40 -12 320 0 0 0 = 0 1 -4 0 of |o }22,-12,1,0:-12,32,0,-1:0,0,-4,1:1,-4,0,0] 2-12: 1 0 “1232 0 -1 oo41 For 10-0 resistor, Pio = [(2.222)'/2]10 = 24.69 W For 12-0 resist Pip = [(2.222-0,5556)'/2]12 = 16.661 W For 20-0 resistor, Pao = [(0.5556)"/2]20 ~ 3.087 W. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher, 0 nd the limited distribution to teachers and educa mit sw-Hil- for thse individal ri i student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 60. 2 BS HL Retorto the cuit Fig, 1.125 onthe flowing page (a) Find currents I), I, and I (b) Find the power dissipated in the 40-@ resistor. 40 sa Figure 13.125, Chapter 13, Solution 60. For Prob. 13.60. (x) Transferring the 40-ohm load to the middle vireuit, Zi.’ = 40(n"y* = 10 ohms where n° = 2 105 + 10) = 6 ohms We transfer this tothe primary side, Za = 44 6'n? = 4496 = 100 ohms, where n = 0.25 1 = 120/100 = L2A and Ip = yn = 4.84 49 : sa Using current division, I," = (10/25); = 1.92 and Is = Ip'/n" = 0.96 A (b) p= 0.5(1s)(40) = 18.432 watts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparstion, If you are a student using this Mani, ou ats using it without pemmission,Chapter 13, Problem 61. # BB iat. + Forte civeitin Fig. 13.126, find Iy,b, and V. uav@ Figure 13.126 For Prob. 13.61 * An asterisk indivates a challenging problem, Chapter 13, Solution 61. ‘We reflect the 160-ohm load to the middle eireuit Zp = Zin? = 160/(4/3)° = 90 ohms, where n = 4/3 20 Aca 149 > Wy Ble 14+ 6090 = 14436 = 50 ohms ‘We refleet this to the primary side Zx’ = Zn = 50/5? = 2 ohms when n° = 5 1 = 24(2+2) = 6A 4 2h +y, or vy = 24-2 = 12V -avy = =60V, Ty = “I ny = -615 = -1.2 I," = [60460 + 90)]l, = -0.48A Tp = -Lo'’n = 0.48/(4/3) = 0.36.4 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 62. BB HL Forth network in Fig. 13.127, ind (a) the complex power supplied by the source, (b) the average power delivered to the 18-@ resistor. =o ae Figure 13.127 For Prob. 13.62. Chapter 13, Solution 62. (a) Reflect the load to the middle circuit Zo = 8—j20-+ (18 + j45)/3? = 10-j15 We now reflect this to the primary circuit so that Za 52 6+ j4+ (1015)? 25 7.64 1.6 = 7.767Z11.89°, where n = Ty = 40/Ziy = 407.767 211.89" = 5.15Z-11.89° S = O.Sysly" = (2020°)(5.15211.89°) = 103211.89° VA (b) Alyn, n= 25 1 =-bi, n= 3 Ig = Tyr’) = 5.15 2-11,89°/(2.5x3) = 0.6867 2-11.89° p = 0.5|f;°(18) = 9(0.6867)° 144 watts OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 63. # ML_ Find the mesh currents in the cireuit of Fig. 13.128 to, 8 ro oa nav ® (“3 Figure 13.128 For Prob. 13.63. Chapter 13, Solution 63. Reflecting the (9 + j18}-ohm load to the middle vireuit gives, ~j6 + (9 + j18)(n'y> = 7—j6-+ 1+ j2 = 8—j4 when’ = 3 Reflecting this to the primary side, Zin = 1+ Zp'In? = 1+2-j = 3-j, where n = 2 1) = 12203 —j) = 12/3.1622-18.43° 195 18.434 Ip = [yn = 1,8975218.43° A Jy = Alyn? = 632.52161.57° mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 64. 8 BE He Forth circuiting. 13.129, delivered tthe 3040 resistor Figure 13.129 For Prob. 13.64. the tums ratio so that the maximum power is Chapter 13, Solution 64. ‘The Thevenin equivalent to the left of the transformer is shown below. 8kQ Wr ee) The reflected load impedance is z= 230k For maximum power transfer, oe OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 68. 2 BE HL + Catelate the average power dissipated bythe 20-0 resistor in Fig. 13.130, Figure 13.130 For Prob. 13.65. * An asterisk indicates a challenging problem. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 65. 400 Q | ty 12 by 590_,b 13 Qh 1 |- +]. 4 2 4 + + + 200V vs Vs (ms) Vy v2 - - Atnode 1, 200M VV 5 200=1.25V, -0.25¥, +107, 10 40 Atnode 2, —> Vv =3V, +407, Atthe terminals of the first transformer, a 1 Peni/2 —> For the middle loop, -V, +501, +Y, — =, — 200 wo @ @ a o) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AM rights reserved, No part ‘written permission of the publisher ‘you ae using i without permission, 9-H for thie indivi nd he Hii istrihution to teachsrs and educa ing. this Mana,At the terminals of the second transformer, ee (6) % 1 Bean fo) We have seven equations and seven unknowns. Combining (1) and (2) leads to 200 = 3.5¥, +107, +507, But from (4) and (7), I, =-21, = -2(-3/,) = 61,. Hence 200 =3.5V, +110/, (8) From (5), (6), (3), and (7), V, =3(V, ~501,) =3V, -1501, =-6V, +4501, Substituting for Vj in (2) gives V, =-6GV,+40/,)+450/, —> 1, -3y, 0) Substituting (9) into (8) yields 200=13.452V, —> VV, =14.87 p-Y 411.05 20 Chapter 13, Problem 66. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2007 The MeGraw-till Companies, fos. Allright reserved. No pat writ srmission_of the bli ot md the limited distri fon to leach an cal mit cH for thi nds ia couse Hf aa student using this Mama ‘you ae using i without permission,‘An ideal autotransformer with a 1:4 step-up turns ratio has its secondary connected to a 120-0 load and the primary to a 420-V source. Determine the primary current. Chapter 13, Solution 66. 420V a 2 = 120 @ vilv2 = V4 orva = vy, 8) Ih =4 or = 4b “w Combining (2) and (4), va = 120((1/4)h] = 30 4v; = 301, 4(420) = 1680 = 301) or Ty = SOA Chapter 13, Problem 67. An autotransformer with a 40 percent tap is supplied by a 400-V, 60-Hz source and is used for step-down operation. A S-KVA Toad operating at unity power factor is connected to the secondary terminals. Find: (a) the secondary voltage (b) the secondary current (©) the primary current Chapter 13, Solution 67. @ (b) OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved. No part ‘writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tgachsrs and educators mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thse individual reparation, If student using this Mani, ‘you ae using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 68. # ML In the ideal autotransformer of Fig. 13.131, calculate I), 1s, and I, Find the average power delivered to the load, 20230 Ves Figure 13.131 For Prob. 13.68. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 68. This is a step-up transformer, fi Forthe primary vireuit, ——20230° = (2-6) + vr wo Forthe secondary circuit, vz = (10+ j40)l2 2 At the autotransformer terminals, vivo = Ni(Ni+Ns) = 200/280 = 5/7, thus v2 = Twi5 i) Also, Ils = 7/5 oF Ia = SIT 4 Substituting (3) and (4) into (2), vi = (10+ j40)251/49 Substituting that into (1) gives 20230? = (7.102 + 14.408) 1) = 20230°/16.063 263.76? = 1.2452-33.76" A Ip = SIy7 = 0,88932-33.76° A =n (6/7) 1h = 207 [PR = (0.8893)"(10) = 7.51 watts OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 69. ed * Inthe circuit of Fig, 13.132, Z, is adjusted until maximum average power is delivered to Z,, Find Z, and the maximum average power transferred to it, Take N= 600 turns and 200 turns. 1920 Vos m Figure 13.132 For Prob. 13.69. * An asterisk indicates a challenging problem. Chapter 13, Solution 69. ‘We can find the Thevenin equivalent —— + + 73Q 1250 + ve ) Vin ¥ L=h=0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,As astep up transformer, vy/V2 = Ny/(Ni +N) = 600/800 = 3/4 Vp = 4vy/3 = 4(120)3 = 16020? ms = Vin. To find Zry, connect a 1-V source at the secondary terminals. We now have a step-down transformer 730 1250 ¢ ¥ Vi = IV, v2 =In(75 + j125) But Vulva = (Ni-+N2)/N; = 800/200 which teads to vy = 4v2 and vz = 0.25 Iva = 200/800 = 1/4 which leads to Ib = 4h, Henee 0.25 = 4175 +]125) or fy = W/[16(7S + j125) Zry = Ml, = 16(75 +125) ‘Therefore, Z, = Zr’ = (1.2 —j2)kQ Since Viyistms, p = ([Vin|/2)'/R. = (80)°/1200 = $.333 watts PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No partChapter 13, Problem 70. # ML In the ideal transformer cirouit shown in Fig. 13.133, determine the average power delivered to the load. 12020" Vrms Figure 13.133 For Prob. 13.70. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 70. This is a step-down transformer, . : @ oa 7 + yy Ills = Nof(Ni+N2) = 200/1200 = 116, oF fy = 1/6 vis = (Np +NaVNp = 6, oF vi = 6v2 For the primary loop, 120 = G0+j12) + v1 Forthe secondary loop, vs = (20 j40)ls Substituting (1) and (2) into (3), 120 = (30 +j12)( 116) + 6v2 and substituting (4) into this yields 120 = (49 -]38)f: or Ib = 1.935.237.79° [LF20) watts. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission, wo @ 8) @Chapter 13, Problem 71. In the autotransformer circuit in Fig, 13.134, show that a Figure 13.134 For Prob. 13.71. Chapter 13, Solution 71. in = Villy But Valk = Vala, or V2 = eZ, and Iy/l = Na/(Ni +Na) Vabily = Z(b/lile = Zih/)"h, Hence: 7 Villy = Zi{CNy + N2VN2]” fn = LL (NING *Z, OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 72. ed In order to mect an emergency, three single-phase transformers with 12,470/7,200 V ims are connected in AY to form a three-phase transformer which is fed by a 12,470- V transmission line. If the transformer supplics 60 MVA to a load, find: (ai the turns ratio for each transformer (b) the currents in the primary and sevondary windings of the transformer, (o) the incoming and outgoing transmission line currents Chapter 13, Solution 72. (a) Consider just one phase at a time, A rn | 20MvA ‘Load c n= Vi/v3V,, = 72001247003) = 13 (b) The load carried by each transformer is 60/3 = 20 MVA. Hence iy = 20MVA/I2.47 k = 1604 4 Ine = 20MVAV7.2k = 2778.4 (©) The current in incoming line a, b, eis Vit, = V3x1003.85 = 2778.8 Current in each outgoing line A, B, C is, 2778/(nV3) = 4812. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If you are -stadent sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 73. jure 13.135 on the following page shows a three-phase transformer that supplies a ted load, (a) Identify the transformer connection. (b) Calculate currents Is and I. (o) Find the average power absorbed by the load. “450.8 V 3 saz v 1 o 3|| ~ [= I i Figure 13.135 For Prob. 13.73. Chapter 13, Solution 73. {a) ‘This is a three-phase A-Y transformer. (b) Vic = nvig/V3 = 450/3V3) = 86.6 V, where n = 1/3 Asa Y-Y system, we can use per phase equivalent circuit. Ia = VasiZy = 86.6.20°(8 ~ j6) = 8.66236.87° Te = 1,2120° = 8.662156.87° A 3s hip 1) = (13) v3 (8.66236.879) = $236.87" I = 2-120° = 82.83.13" A = 3ILP(8) = 3(8.66)(8) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No partChapter 13, Problem 74, Consider the three-phase transformer shown in Fig. 13.136. The primary is fed by a three-phase source with line voltage of 2.4 kV ms, while the secondary supplies a three phase 120-KW balanced load at pf of 0.8. Determine: (a) the type of transformer connections, (b) the values of fis and Ios, (©) the values of fi» and Inp, (d) the KVA rating of each phase of the transformer. ie I 3| iH Taal Figure 13.136 For Prob. 13.74. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 74. (a) This is « A-A connection. (b) The easy way is to consider just one phase In = 4:1 or n= U4 n = ViV which leads to V2 = nV; = 0.25(2400) = 600 ie. Vip = 2400 V and Vis = 600V S = picosO = 120/0.8kVA = 150 kVA pL = pi3 = 1203 = 40kw ZN | But pis = Vpslos For the A-load, 1, = ¥3lp and Vi = Vp 40,000/600 = 66.67 A Hence, ys hs = V3 In = V3x66.67 = L15.484 © Similarly, for the primary side Pop = Voglop = Pos OF Typ = 40,000/2400 = 16.667 4 andy = ¥3lp = 28878 (d)_ Since $ = 1SOKVA therefore Sp = S/3 = SOKVA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 75. A balanced three-phase transformer bank with the A-Y connection depicted in Fig. 13.137 is used to step down line voltages from 4,500 V rms to 900 V ms. If the transformer feeds a 120-kVA load, find: (a) the turns ratio for the transformer, (b) the line currents at the primary and secondary sides. load uae Figure 13.137 For Prob. 13.75. Chapter 13, Solution 75. @) n= Vis V3 Vip) = 900/(4500V3 ) = (b) S = V3 Vids or Ix = 120,000/900 V3 ) Iu = hipl(n V3) = 76.98/(2.887 V3 15.395 A OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 76. AY-A three-phase transformer is connected to a 60-KVA load with 0.85 power factor (leading) through a feeder whose impedance is 0.05 +/0.1 2 per phase, as shown in Fig. 13.138. Find the magnitude of: (a) the Line eurrent atthe load, (b) the line voltage at the secondary side of the transform (©) the line current at the primary side of the transformer. : essa ora amet = g Same nek i casa jog |i Figure 13.138 For Prob. 13.76. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 76. (@)—Attheload, Vi, = 240V = Van Van = Vu/¥3 = 138.56 V Since S = V3 Vif then I, = 60,000(240V3) = 144.34. 0.050 i019 . pee lcs Load wm | sokva O8sp0 0.052 10.12 leading ) Let Van = [VanlZ0? = 138.5620° eos = pf = 0.85 or 0 = 31.79° Taw = 1.20 = 144,34231,79° Van = Zine + Van = 138.5620" + (0.05 + j0.1)(144.34231.79°) = 138.03.26.69° Vis = Vaw v3 = 1378 V3 = 238.7V © For Y-A connections, n= ¥3VidVpe = V3x238.7/2640 = 0.1569 fig = nly V3 = 0.1569x144.34/ V3 = 13.05. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No partChapter 13, Problem 77. (©2d The three-phase system of a town distributes power with a line voltage of 13.2 RV. A pole transformer connected to single wire and ground steps down the high-voltage wire to 120 V rms and serves a house as shown in Fig. 13.139 (a) Calculate the tus ratio of the pole transformer to get 120 V. (b) Determine how much eurrent a 100-W lamp connected to the 120-V hot line draws from the high-voltage line. Figure 13.139 For Prob. 13.77. Chapter 13, Solution 77. (a) This isa single phase transformer, Vi = 13.2kV, V2 = 120V n= Va/V, = 120/13,200 = 1/110, therefore n = W/L (or 110 turns on the primary to every turn on the secondary. (b) P= VI or I= P/V = 100/120 = 0.8333 A Ly = nk = 0.8333/110 176 mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 78. BE Use P5pizeto determine the mesh corents in the ete of Fig, 13.140, Take @ = Tradls. ga v Figure 13.140 For Prob. 13.78. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 78. We convert the reactanees to their inductive values. x X=ol —> L=* ‘The schematic is as shown below. RIT PRINT = yee Bh a Fy waczyes Livan PHASE=yes a PHASE=yes ‘ 0H vA Box? 12 ACPHASE=30 When the circuit is simulated, the output file vontains FREQ IM(V_PRINTI)IP(V_PRINTI) 1,592E-01 9.971E-01 -9.161E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2)IP(V_PRINT2) 1,592E-01 3.687B-D1 -1.253E+02 From this, we obtain 1) = 997.1 2-91.61" mA, Ip = 368.72-135.3" mA OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 79. ‘Use PSpice to find I), Io, and Is in the circuit of Fig, 13.141 yma wa won 208 Figure 13.141 For Prob. 13.79. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 79. ‘The schematic is shown below. ky = 15/V5000 = 0.2121, ky = 10/Y8000 = 0.1118 Inthe AC Sweep box, we type Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592, After the circuit is saved and simulated, the output includes FREQ IM(V_PRINTI) ——IP(V_PRINTL) 1592E-01 4,068 E-01 1.786 E401 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) ——IP(V_PRINT2) 1.592 E-01 1.306 E+00 6.801 E401 FREQ IM(V_PRINT3) —_ IP(V_PRINT3) 1592E-01 1.336 E+00 9.492 E401 Thus, I) = 1:3062-68.01° A, 1; = 406.82-77.86° mA, I, = 1.3362-54. oe a = [ty y Bie (PRINT a calc (PRINT ae Mi Q PHASE=yes — [R] K2 AN 3 v2 Fe Linear OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 80. Rework Prob. 13.22 using PSpice, Chapter 13, Solution 80. ‘The schematic is shown below. 20/4060 10/V40x80 = 0.1768, k; 30/ 80x60 ki 0.482, k, ABB Inthe AC Sweep box, we set Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After the simulation, we obtain the output file which includes FREQ IM(V_PRINTI) —IP(V_PRINTI) L592 E-01 1304 E+00 6.292 E+01 1, = 130426292" rer a Me cr Miao, Fe Loar cOMPLINe 0.1788 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 81. ‘Use PSpice to find I), 1p, and fy in the circuit of Fig, 13.142, sma tee A won 2 Ee yn 3 noe v [ae Figure 13.142 For Prob. 13.81. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 81. ‘The schematic is shown below. ky = 2/Vax8 = 0.3535, ky = 1/V2x8 = 0.25 Inthe AC Sweep box, we let Total Pts 100, After simulation, the output file includes 1, Start Freq = 100, and End Freq FREQ IM(V_PRINTI) ——IP(V_PRINTI) 1,000 E+02 1.0448 E-O1 1,396 E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) —_IP(V_PRINT2) 1.000 E402 2.954 E-02 1.438 B+02 FREQ IM(V_PRINT3) —_IP(V_PRINT3) 1,000 E+02 2.088 E-O1 2.440 E+01 ie Ty = 104.5213.96° mA, I, = 29.54/-143.8° mA, Ts = 208.8.224.4° mA, mK KK Linear COUPLINGED 3635 (PRINT PRINT ae Ak 8 yi ACMAG=120¥ (~~ Scpniaseno wie K Linear ECUPLING=1 ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 82. ‘Use PSpice to find Vi, Vo, and L, in the circuit of Fig. 13.143, te wane . soc V wey Figure 13.143 For Prob. 13.82. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 82. ‘The schematic is shown below, In the AC Sweep box, we type Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, we obtain the output file whieh includes FREQ IM(V_PRINTI) —— IP(V_PRINTI) 1592 E01 1.955 E+01 8.332 E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) —— IP(V_PRINT2) 1S592E-01 6.847 E+01 4.640 E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT3) —_ IP(V_PRINT3) 1592 E01 4434-01 9.260 B+01 ie Vy §5.283.32° V, V> = 68.47246.4° MBA. mA. Re uo rer OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 83. Find I, and V, in the circuit of Fig. 13.144 using PSpice. 12 L102 gg ta Be NO sav 7 a0 Figure 13.144 For Prob. 13.83. Chapter 13, Solution 83. ‘The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we set Total Pts = 1, Start Freq 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, the output fie includes FREQ IM(V PRINT) IP(V_ PRINT!) 1592-01 1.080 E+00 3.391 E+0L FREQ VM(SN_0001) -VP(SN_0001) 1592E-O1 1.514 E401 3.421 E401 ie ix = L08233.919 A, Vy = 15.142-34.21° V, ACMAG=EY ACPHASESD OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 84. Determine 1), 12, and I; in the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.145 using PSpice. ae: soz v @) hs = aD Figure 13.145, For Prob. 13.84. OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Solution 84. The schematic is shown below. we set Total Pis = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End. Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, the output file includes FREQ IM(V_PRINTI) —— IP(V_PRINTI) 1592 E01 4,028 E+00 5.238 E401 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) —IP(V_PRINT2) 1592 E01 2.019 +00 5.211 E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT3) —_IP(V_PRINT3) 1592 E01 1.338E+00 5.220 E401 i . 1, = 1,3382-52.2° Li Tuens=100000 w"uans2mn00 veRINT COUPLING=O.559 py Tel 20 one COUPLING=0.998 ULTURNS= toon Czrurne=so00c0 OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 88. A stereo amplifier circuit with an output impedance of 7.2 kQ is to be matched toa speaker with an input impedance of 8 © by a transformer whose primary side has 3,000 tums. Calculate the number of turns required on the secondary side. Chapter 13, Solution 85. Ly For maximum power transfer, Z, = Zhe or n? = Zy/Z, = 8/7200 = 1/900 n= 1/30 = No/Ny, Thus No 1/30 = 3000/30 Chapter 13, Problem 86. A transformer having 2,400 turns on the primary and 48 tums on the secondary is used as an impedance-matching device. What is the reflected valuc of a 3-@ load connected to the secondary? Chapter 13, Solution 86. n= NyNr = 48/2400 = 1/50 Zim = Zulu? = 31/507 = 1.5K OPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AU ights reserved, No.part ‘yOu af using i without permission,Chapter 13, Problem 87. e2d A radio receiver has an input resistance of 300. When it is connected dircetly to an antenna system with a characteristic impedance of 75, an impedance mismatch occurs. By inserting an impedance-matching transformer ahead of the receiver, maximum power ean be realized, Calculate the required tums ratio. Chapter 13, Solution 87. Zy =Zun? orn = JZ, /Zy, = 75/300 Chapter 13, Problem 88. A step-down power transformer with a tums ratio of n = 0.1 supplies 12.6 V rms toa resistive load. Ifthe primary eurrent is 2.5 A ms, how much power is delivered to the Toad Chapter 13, Solution 88. Va, = lp or fy = In = 2.5/0.1 = 25 IV = 25x12.6 = 315 watts Chapter 13, Problem 89. A 240/120-V rms power transformer is rated at 10 KVA. Determine the turns ratio, the primary current, and the secondary current. Chapter 13, Solution 89. n= VyVi = 120/240 = 05 S$ = LV: orl = S/V = 10x10°/240 = 41.674 $ = LV2 orks = S/V2 = 10°/120 = 83.33 A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Allright reserved, No part mitted by MeGraw-Hil for thst individual reparation, If you are -stadent sing this Mani, ou sf using it without permission,