DATE: 19/02/2024 TIME: 3 HOURS Instructions: All the questions are compulsory. Section A has 16 questions of 1 mark each. JUSCO SCHOOL SOUTH PARK ANNUAL EXAMINATION, 2023-24 SUBJECT — PHYSICS, STD — XI ABC MM: 70 MARKS NO. OF PAGES: 04 Section D has? questions of 4 marks each, Section E has 3 questions of 5 marks each. Section B has 5 questions of 2 marks each. Internal options of some question dre given. Section C has 7 questions of 3 marks each. 1 SECTION-A A train is 100 m long and is moving with a uniform velocity of 54 km h71. The time taken by it to ‘cross the bridge 150m long is: a) 10s ») 5023 s ©) 2083 s 4) None of these . The time dependent position s of a body moving along a straight line path is given by the equation 5s = pt + qt?, where p and q are constants. State whether the body is moving with : a) Uniform velocity b) Uniform acceleration ¢) Bothaandb —_d) None of these A Vernier calipers has Imm marks on the main scale. It has 20 equal divisions on the Vernier scale which match with 16 main scale divisions. For this Vernier calipers, the least count is: a) 0,02em ) 0.05mm ©) 0.1mm 4d) 0.2mm . The dimensional formula for coefficient of viscosity is a) [ML~*T-)_ b) [Mi-*T-4] ©) [MLT~} d) [ML-17~] (P +S) — b) = RT is Van der Waals’ gas equation, where P,V and T are pressure, volume and temperature respectively and a and b are constants. In this equation the dimensional formula of ais : a) [ML3T~] b) [MLAT~] ¢) [M57] d) (ML?T~7) A block of mass 10kg moving in X-direction with constant speed of 10ms™, is subjected toa retarding force F = 0.1x J/m during its travel from x=20 m to x~30 m, Its final kinetic energy is a) 4503 b)2755 ©) 2503 4) 4753 A thin rod of length L and mass M is bent at its mid- point into two halves so that the angle between them is 90°. The moment of inertia of the bent rod about an axis passing through the bending point and perpendicular to the plane defined by the two halves of the rod is : Mz Me mz vam a) YD Ve Oe The average distance of the earth from sun is 1.5 x 10" m and period of revolution is 365.4 days. If the period of revolution of some other planet is 730.8 days, then its distance from the sun will be a) 49x 15x10 m c) VBx 15x10" m b) 23x15 x10! m d) V2x15x 104m + The acceleration due to gravity at earth's surface and at the surface of a planet are respectively geand g, . The mass and radius of the planet are both twice that of earth. then ) Ge=9 da. = 2g ©) Gp = 2g Do =% Page 1 of 4 Scanned with CamScanner22. Yo of 10. An incompressible liquid flows, as shown. The speed of the liquid in the lower branch will be a) 1.0mi/s b) LS m/s ©) 2.5 mis )3.0 m/s 11. A projectile is projected with speed u at angle 6 with horizontal, What is the angular momentum of projectile about point of projection? usin 6 cos? 8 isin? @ cos 0 eT Se d) zero. 12, The displacement of the particle in SHM is given by y = 3sin 314t + 4.cos 314¢ metre. The amplitude and frequency of motion are: a) 3mand100Hz —b)4mand314Hz c)Smand50Hz d)7 mand 2 Hz For question number 13-16, two statements are given-one labeled Assertion (A) And the other labeled Reason(R). Select the correct answer to these questions from codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below: a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A. bd) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A @ ©) Ais true but R is false 4) Ais false and Ris true, 13. Assertion: When fall buildings are constructed on earth, the duration of day-night slightly increases. Reason: Moment of inertia of earth increases on constructing tall buildings 14. Assertion: If two soap-bubbles of different radii are in contact then, air rushes from smaller bubble to bigger bubble which continues to grow at the cost of the smaller bubble. Reason: Pressure inside bigger bubble is lesser than pressure inside smaller bubble. 15. Assertion: Sound travels faster in moist air. Reason: Density of moist air is more than density of dry air. 16. Assertion: Work done by the force of friction in moving the body around closed loop is zero. Reason: Work done does not depend on nature of force. SECTION. 17. Why hairs of shaving brush cling together on taking out of water? 18. A clock operated by simple pendulum. What will happen when this clock is used at moon? Explain your answer. 19. What is orbital velocity? Obtain its expression. 20. If you are walking on the moon, can you hear the sound of stones cracking behind you? Can you hear the sound of your own footsteps? 21. The contact angle between pure water and pure silver is 90°. Ifthe capillary tube made of silver is dipped at one end in pure water, will the water rise in the capillary? Justi OR your answer. When some wax is rubbed on a cloth, it becomes waterproof, Explain? Page 2 of 4 Scanned with CamScanner22. 23, 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. SECTION-C Young’s modulus of steel is 19 x 10° Nm. Express it in dyne cm72. Here dyne is the CGS unit of force State and prove work energy theorem. What is simple pendulum? Prove that its motion is angular SHM, hence find its time period OR ‘What is gravitational potential? Obtain formula for potential due to point mass. Draw the graph showing variation of potential with distance from the point mass. ‘What is travelling wave? A wave propagating along positive x-axis and the particles of medium are oscillating along Y-axis, Obtain the expression for travelling wave. A curve is represented by y = sinx. If x is changed from to f+ Jap find the approximate change iny, A particle of mass m is attached to three springs A, B and C of equal force constants k as shown in figure. If the particle is pushed slightly against the spring C and released, find the time period of oscillation. OR The friction coefficient between the two blocks shown in figure is and the horizontal plane is smooth. (a)If the system is slightly displaced and released, find the time period. (b) Find the magnitude of the frictional force between the blocks when the displacement from the mean position is x. (c) What can be the Lwsior $7, maximum amplitude if the upper block does not slip relative to the lower block? The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = (0.10mm)sinif{(3.14m7)x + (314s~*)e]. (a) In which direction does the wave travel? (b) Find the wave speed, the wavelength and the frequency of the wave. (c) What is the maximum displacement and the maximum speed of a portion of a string? SECTION-D Figure shows the schematic diagram of simple apparatus used in laboratory to measure speed of sound. Level of water in tube is kept high initially. Level of water in tube is brought down a little. A vibrating tuning fork of known frequency more than 256Hz is brought near glass tube. Process is repeated until a loud sound is heard, When a loud sound is heard for the first time, air column vibrates in fundamental mode. To remove end effect, water level is further brought down and the process is repeated until Joud sound is heard again, In this case, air column vibrates in 3“ harmonics, By measuring the length of air columns in these cases velocity of sound can be obtained by the equation v = fA ‘A) On what principle, above mentioned experiment is based? B) What is end effect? C) Why the frequency of tuning fork is more than 256 Hz? D) When tuning fork of frequency 400Hz is used loud sound is heard when air column has length 20em and 62cm. What is the speed of sound? Page 3 of 4 Scanned with CamScannernn 30. When a wheel rolls without slipping on horizontal surface, path of centre of wheel is straight line but path of any point on wheel is not circular. Path on which any point on wheel moves is cycloid as shown in figure. At any instant of time, different points on wheel have different velocity. For pure rolling velocity of point in contact of surface must be zero. A) For pure rolling, write down relation in Vem. and R B) What is the ratio of velocity of top most point and velocity of centre of wheel? C) What is the distance covered by point P in ‘one complete rotation of wheel? SECTION-E 31, Define acceleration due to gravity. Derive expression for acceleration due gravity near earth surface. How does it vary with (A) height from surface of earth? (B) Depth from earth surface. 32, A rod of length L is elongated by length I. if A be area of cross section and Y be Young’s modulus of lasticity. Find expression for work-done to elongate the rod, hence find energy density. o 33. What do you mean by beat? Obtain the mathematical expression for the same. OR The vibrations of the string fixed at both ends are described by the equation y = (6.00mm) sin{(1.57em™)x] sinif(3145~)¢], (a) What is the maximum displacement of the particle at x=5.66 ¢m? (b) What are the wavelengths and the wave speeds of the two transverse waves that combines to give the above vibrations? 66 cm at time t=2.00s? (©) What is the velocity of the particle at (d) If the length of the string is 10.0 cm, locate the nodes and the antinodes. How many loops are formed in the vibration? Page 4 of 4 Scanned with CamScanner