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YCHAHe dodo (a3 134) — KOPMHHUAa © ° dovongo (asapren) —akHa, KAKA dds (a3Ma) — 6paT d do@ero (asariH — codaKa ddoco (a3amapH) — yKcye ¢ dgogo (aapasik) — KOCTb dgdq (aay a3y) — fpyab ¢ dogo (a3ivin) — COH 7. §—rayxol coraacubiit, nepeavensuunnit cauTunit pesKnd abyk — O*b=7, KOTOpHIH o6pasyerca ApH saTRope FopTanit: cooT- BeTCTBYeT 3BYKAM TU CANTHO — B EAHHOM MpoHsiOWeHsiit; HepedaeTca B pyccKQM AablKe 3BYKOM — I g Gode@ro (uaGan) — KauiTan Forsdegdo (uapnoeda) — mpoxs- v BoACTBO Godoe@o (WaMank) — aeKapcTBo g q Fge@ (ue6o) — Kvrelt ode (ua) — cekynga, Mur 5 oF RF FaomoFo@o (ueanuaai) — roa GodFodo (uaa) — pecnitua e G Foe> (yepa) — Aicatb, ucatites Gordo (uapou) — GpoBb cyaboa 8.4 — towe ratyxoli cormactptit nepeaned3 oun pili cantHert pesknii sbyk — 4+ 9= 3, Koroputi odpasyetca pit oaTbope ropTa- 1MH; cooTBeTeTByeT SBYKaM TH —B OJIN 3ByK, CANTHO —B e”HHOM HpoHsHOWeHHR; MepeRaeTeR B PyccKOM A3bIKe SBYKOM 44 3 3 gedqyo Bere nmapene Jggo (kya) — ym, paccyaoK Goe@éogo (aapaxu) — maxmatin Jodo (ot) — cnaerna 3 33 domo (3a06u) — Soneto $abdace (4ypsenu) — nocyaa; : 3 cocya §934o40g9% (SemMapHTeba)— He- THHa §o3yo (ayaxn) — rpass geo (ana) — yepss 7 9. i — sBonkisit CANTHB adppukata © by = % cootRetcrByer eM PYCCKHM SBYKaM, MojloSHo 3ByKy d, KOTOPHIe HonBysOTCA upH os S MEPCR SBOHKUMH COMacHbIMI: AOub Gonna — nom MibHa H TAK X 3BONKHIT adppuKara (@ -t y) coorBercTByer CANTO PPowsitecernomy COMCTAHHIO MOK LPH EXMHOM, ObICTPOM cro lpolsHOUE- HH B OAHH 3BYK; NepemaeTca B PyccKOM A3bIKe COUeTAHHEM 3BYKOB IK! x Pogo (KaBpH) — neuaan, Tope — yod9 (nue) —- KapMaH 7 g yomo (KapA) — al » Bok : P PMA, BORCKO —aoemcoen (SUKt.10) Harpaga, Bo3- PoSodo (Kapa) — lutpab HarpakieHne z g so9g° GuKauBi) — ven fe9o (aKUIIH) - - Noposa, copT ° z x a Guxry nu) — rpynna gobo (pKoxu) ~~ naaKa - §— rayxol corsacnnlt, cuatbH x : cors > CHTBHORPHAbIXaTCIbHBIA 3BYK; O6pa- 3yetca Mp orkpsrroli rosocoBoll mea 11 y3kom pacTBope repr 2 coornererB ver aTHHCKOM HB pyc 3) Nepegaeten corviac- a ICKOMY hh CKOM ASBIKE p. lepeqae’ 3 3 ded ghebo {Fowepocn) --Tomepoc 30960 (rumHu) — rami 3 dG8eboo (rapmonna) — rapmonus Jocobmbho (ropuiszoHT) — repa- 39399609 (reremoutta)—reremoniia 30KT 3 Sghdorrogde (repSapuymn) —Fep- dgdobob3o — (rymannamn) ~—hyMa- Oaprit Whom Sogog6> (rurHena) —-ratnena 12 Takum o6pa30M, ona # Ta me pycckan GyKBa ynotpetinneTca B rpy3HHCKOM avtpapiite 0A OGosHayeHHA AByX (4 AaxKe TPeX) pasHbIx tpy3sHHcKHX 3Bykos. llanpumep: n— 3, yg T—6, 7 K— yy 4,9; 4~G, F4— A, 35° — 3, @ — 970 MoTOMY, YTO H3 28 coruac- bX 3BYKOB Fpy3KHCKoro A3HKa RecatThs gy, , J, a 9,4, 9, 9, 8 3 H COOTRCTCTBYIOUIHE HM CTOAbKO 2ke (RecATb) SyKB rpysuckoro auKha- BUTA OTCYTCTBYIOT B PYCCKOM ABHIKe. CrlelyeT OTMETHT H TO odcTOR- TENDCTBO, ITO B OTAHUHE OT PYCCKOFO ABbIKA, COrMachble 3BYKH B rpy- SHHCKON ASbIKC He AGIATCH Ha TREPbIE H MATKHE CoracHble. § 4. GOITLO, FIZNTIZN By LsaITMaI OAMHOUHDIE, NAPHBIE H TPOEYHDIE COMMACHDIE B pycckom Spike, Kak H3BeCTHO, TOKO WeCTb Nap Cor@acHelxe 6-1; B4p; AT; 3-C; U-K; [-K, OCTATbHbIe COrMacHbIe BCe OHHOUHBIE, A BSPY3HHCKOM ASKIKE TaKHX MapHBIX SBYKOB BCefo TPH — UleveRbie: %-b; g-B; ob, OCTATbUble COriacHble 3BYKH HAH OAMHOYHbIEr 3, ow, a, 6, 6,3 HAH KE TpoeyHnIe: 3, 3, gi ~, 6 5 9, F, Git a 8 |. ds de Quetb BaxKHO pa3HYaTh B MPOHSHOMIeHHH STH Mappl (H Tpolky — & J) 9), Tak Kak OHH B CPpYSHHCKOM ASHIKe ABMALTCA (joHeMaMH, Te @. CAY KAT Lis PASAHYEHHA COB, H MAIEHbKAaA HEYETKOCTh B IPOH3HO- MeHHA STAX BBYKOB MOMKET H3MCHHTh 3HadeHKe CJIOBa, HallpHMeps J. dodo — AeA, ReAyuka gog — Kama dojdo — maKt godde —~ part eyo — xed gage — caMka KpynHoro poraToro »*KHROTHOrO 2. oho — Tapn (Mya3biKabHBI WHCTpyMeHT) @o60 — pyuka, pykoaTKa ootom — Tonka dohe—nouaToK (Ky KY py3bl) ooo — cute hodgo — nrnuKa 3. Joero — Berep goo — ABepb J@0 — manka ggeo — XBOCT dns — ouxo soc — KoN6a; yskoropanii cocyA Ana MATER BAHA§oq° — naputa uecorka 69G° — TAKHARAN cKOBOpOAKAa go> — 6nonHu (Ka) 43 — ouar Joho — Kouepnak yoho — Boxkak 8 cTane open 93°C — KpHK yogowo — KyKapekanbe 4. Gamo — Koca Foro — noscHHua; ros QDoegb — tiaBaer. cKOMbSHT Fooogh — sbrakumaer 5. hogre — conoma domo — poura foo — kapauk, Kapanua joo — yep oho — cyuienbie ibpyKTet Joho — uyma 6. agoho — pou, damnansa @geho -— noToK ambogho — pasymanti: oe) webogtno — criti (-ast, ve) avayyoo — ryaenne : egoyjbe -~ Bopkopaibe god —KopoBHiK omdo — Manavtvira § 5. bIMESFIGN — PYKONHCh B rpys#uckom aicbme crpouibie uy ponuicnBie GykBb! Apyr or apy- 72 HE OTANYAIOTCH, HO PYKOUNCHBIG OT HeYaTHBIX Ove OTHEAIOTCst; B pesyabTaTe store cxoActTBa (NneyatTHitX H pyKOMUCHbIxX 6yKB) nHcaTb GykBbI rpy3HACKorO aatbaBlira slerkO. TOAbKO caelVveT BIMATeMbHO Ht NP4BHbHO OCKOUTS rpatpHuccKoe Oyepratiie 9THX 6VKB ¢ caMOrO Ha- Yala MHCbMa. OGpasubl vanucauit OTACIbUbIX GyKB AaiOTeA B HOpRAKe rpyanH- cKoro avicpaBitra: >> (a) ~ OykBa UHWETCA Ila cTpouke, WauHHaerca ¢ seBOl CTO PONbI UYTh BeIE CTPOUKI. Hel BUS AO CIPONKI BakpyraseTes eipa- BO. HOAHMMaeTCH HuBeps. A > — 93TO MCbMeHHUe H306pasKenHe raacioro saByka » (a), npons- HOWIEHHE KOTOpOrO He OTVIHYdeTCA OT MPOHSHOWeHHs# pyccKoro -a, Sananne , Hannwute — 2 8 TpH cTpo4uKH, * § 6. PIMMETEN sOUNMASOEN —METOAMYECKHE YKASAHHA TMocae naniicania Kakaol 6yKBbI No ABe-0 TPH CTPO4KM caenyeT 3aKpbirh (elpadb Hi HO MAMATH, He 3arnAngbiBad B TeTpanb, HanHcaTb nopropuo (6 Awe cTpoUKI) sTH awe GyKBbI. Satem cRepHTb ¢ KHHTOH (uaparpad 3), cca OkaKYyTCH OWHOKH, HCNpaBHTb, © (6) —9Ta Sykwa UNWeTeN Ha CTPOUKU, HauMNaercs cRepxy MayeHb- Koil BePTHKANLHOll ANHHeli, oTOM AesaeTcs gar BUpaBO, 3aTeM HAeT- BepTBKAAbHasl JN BIS 1b Zakpyrvistercst BMeBO. Bykpa 2 (6) unraercH Tak, Kak pycckast GyKBa B Sanaune 2. Hanuuye -- 8 B TPH CTPOUKH. 3aTeN HaMHLLINTe B ABE cTpou- Ku odo! (aGa) — Mexgomeriie, Hy-Ka! a (0) —- naiiuaerch ¢ JteBolt croponbt BbImIe CTpOUKH, JMU HAer BNPAwO BINS NH WPKe CTPOUK ZaBepwaeTcH KpyKKOM ByleBO. g Witaercn TOUNO TaK AKC, KaK pycckasl GyKBa — Fr. Samasne 3. Hamsuite 3 8B Tp CTpoukH, @ MOTOM B Be CrpouKH — ada (aGra) —- uepemertas cyma, 8939 (Gara) — Aca. Milgm2eQ @ (a) — uauiiaercs HIKE eTpouKH ¢ BeTOUKOM, nuBHA HaeT WapepX, 4yTb BEI CTPOUKH, 3aTeM BIpaBO BUNS I SakpyTvineTcA. Nel g@ TOUNIO CoBMaaer ¢ NevaTHOl GyKBOl @, a NM 2 Q oranuaercn or nepsoro Ne 1 — TOMbKO JIMWb TeM. NTO BepXIAS YacTh saBepulactes Kpy2kKOM Ges paccromiHss Mexpy reapitoll simiedl 4H wpyno4KoM (@). B coppeMenioM rpySHHCKOM JINTEpaTy POM sbIKNe HPeliMyulecrBeHtO (upii mHcbMe) yuorpe6sserch Ne 2 fopa—Q, tak Kak 4yTb serue micath GyKBy QR, 4eM @- Byksa @ (Q) uiraercs TOUNO Tak Ke, KAK pycekaA a. Sananue 4. Haunwure --@ —B yeTbipe cTpouKH. a 3aTem B ABE crpouK aacse: osdo (aaGa) — MecTeyKo; o@ge (agra) —setat, -a, U1. 4 npowel. Bp-). 15oo (3, e) —HaunHaerca ceBa Wa CTpOUKe. HmeT BBEPX. 3aTEM BnpPsBO cMycKaeTCA HHAKE CTPOYKH H 3arHOaetcH BaeBO. Byksa 9 uitaeten Kak pyccKaa — 9, e. Sanaune 5. Hanuuite oany crpouky — g, a 3aTéM B TPH CTpOUKH cAOBay repre? (ema) — Marb, 9398 (ere6) — GuiTh More, MOET GbITD, dap (Gare) —- ry6a. 8 3 (8) — rpacbuyeckoe oueptaHie GyKebl — g MOUTH TO ae CaMoe, uto uHcpa Tp -—-3: HauHaeTCA Oa 4yTb BbuUe CTpouKH (kak Tpoi-’ ka — 3), WaeT BBepX, 3aTeEM NPaBad cTOpOHA cHyckaeTcA HIKE cTpod- ku (8 cepemiine ManeHbKuit 3aru6 Beso). byxpa 9 uraerea Tak, Kak pyccKaa — B. Sananue 6. Hannumre onny erpouxy-—g. a 3atém 6 YeTbIpe crpouKH cnowa gems (Bada)—cpoK; @odggg2 (aGersa) -- BHIKOAANNBAHHe; cooge (mapa) — cnop; gedgego (raGeasa) — nocnetL, oemenitecn; ae psanne. % % (3) nuweTcA Bbiwe CTPOUKH, AeAaeTcA 3ariuG BHUS HM 3aKpyr- AAETCH % Unraerca kak pycekan — 3. Sananne 7. Haute —% 6 ase cTpOUKH,. 3aTeM HaNUMTe B TPH eTpOUH ctOBa: %ga (er) — locaesaBTpa, a%o (taa) — aOpora. oo (tT) nuwetcn Ha crpouke HauHilaeTed ¢ eBoll cropolbl cBEp- XY. 3AKPYMAACh, SArHGHAA AWA CHYckaeTcA BHN3 BHpaso. B pyc- CKOM AShIKE HET 3BYKa @, NOITOMY O NPaBHABHOM NPOHSHOWeHHH @ cM. naparpap 3. Sanaune 8. Hanuwité » & oaNy cTpouKy, 3aTeM B TPH cTpo¥KH CAOBa: wogvd@) (mapamme) —- Haped. AOBEpxy; gomsggds (ramaseGa) — KOHUHTb; OKOH4YAHHE, sms8gog (amamae) — fo AecATH. oo (W)—iHINeTCA Ha CTpoUKe, HaUHacTcA c eBoit CTUpOHbl CHHBY, AMHUA WT HaBepX, NMOBOpauiBaeTcA BpyBO H ChyckaeTCA BHHA 10 CTpOUKH. © YHTaeTCA KaK pycckaH SyKBa H. Sadauve 9. Hannwite o 6 OAHY crpo4uky, 3aTeM HanMWHTe B TPH eTpoUKTE cOBat no (HA) — qpuanka:; orepeme (Hacann) — naean; 0g9ge (ara bi) — unocKasaHie. 3 4 («) —rpatpuseckoe oueptaniie GykBbI y TO Ke CaMoe, UTO 4 GykBa § TOKO Ges KplOUKa. y HAaIINaeTCR YYTH BRIE CTPOUKH & cepenuHe MaNeHbKH 3arn6 Hh MMAKe CTpOUKN 3arHOaeTcH B.eBO, bykea jy uitaeTcd, Kak pycckan — «. Sananue 10. Hanuwute y 8 28e CTpouKH, saTeM HanHWHTe B TPH 16 erpoukn citosat gods (KaGa) — ntatee, gayodo (kaka6u) — ky ponatKay ge¥ego (KadaKH) — KaaaK. Net om, ()—HauHHaeTCA HHAKE CTPOUKH C BETOUKON, AMHMA HET BREPX, gaTeM TPH 3arnGa BipaBo;’ a GyKBa Ne2 w MHIeTCA TOUHO TAK Wey Kak Ni 1 qm, TOMbKO ABA NOCMEAHHA 3arHOa oTnagaioT. B cospemen- HOM rpy3HHCKOM JINTepaTyPHOM ASbIKe NpeHMyULecTBeEHHO yrlorpebaa- ercea Ne 20. Bykea a, @ ustaetca Kak pycckad GykBa — a (HO He -w1b), Sapauue 11. Hanmuure @ 8 OAMY cTpoUKy, 3aTeM CyIOBaI mge~ do (aeHGit)—THOspAK, MATPALL; grows (AMMA) — CHHBKA; @g3° (AeKBH)— uleHOK. @ (Mm) — nuuietcs Ha cTpouKe, Wa4HHaercH cBepxy Hanosobite OYKBLI g, MOTOM BepTKaNbHAaR ANNA CHYCKaeTCH BHHS MO CTpOuKH 3aBepulaeTcs! KPyXXKOM ¢ seBOH cTOpoHbl. Byxpa 9 uuraerca TOUHO Tak xe, KaK pycckan OyKBa M. Banaune 12. Hannumte 8 8 ony cTpouky, 3arem & TPH CTpouKH clOBat 8agomemo (MaraNHoOX) — ApuMep; Iogom> (MarHgaa) — ctor; Bgpadego (MrermaBH) —- s1AHOBUK; Bagero (Mred) — BOK, 6 (4) —nuwerca Ha cTpouKc, HavilaeTca CaeBa, 3akpyiVIAACh BIpaBO—NPAMAA AWHHA HWAeT HaBePX H SakAHYHBaeTCH MST HOOM BNpaBo. bygea 6 unraerca 1O4HO Tak oe, KaK pycckaH — 4. Bananne 13. Hanuwute 6 B ony crpouKy, B TPH cTpoUKH: babe goo (HAGARH) — GYPKA: Goeegere (HaMABAK) — AOGbINA; Gogo: (Ha BK) — aoaKa, Begm%o (HurO3H) — opex; begmo (unfeH) — cele. Net, oo Ne 24. (0) —nnusercH Ha cTpouke; pyKcricnad GyKBa Ne 2 nonuoctblo oTAM4aeTca OT MeyaTHOl Ne 1—m. Yootpe6amiorca oGe (npeumywtectBeHHo Ne 1m). Byksa om HaunaeTca CHH3y c JeBols CTO POUL, IMM KgzeT BBEPx, NovopayitBactet BIpaBo, 3afeM Ma.1eHb- KH Sar BHH3 MH OmATR BHpaBO — AHI, KOTOpaa cnyckaetca a0 cTpoukH. Neg, HauHHaeTcH CBepXy, RePTHKATbHad AHA cnycKa, eTcA QO CTPOUKH, 3aTeM OpH3oNtaabuaA AMUHA HoBOpautBaeTca snpaso. BykBa m utraelcn Kak pyccKat — 0. Sananne 14. Hanniiite — m, 1. no oanofi crpouke, 3aTeM B TpH eTpouK: mdmdo (0606a) ~- UayK; mobde%o (oMHGa3H) —~ poKYCHITK: ggebp (oxeahe) —-oKeaH; mo (omH) — BoiiHa; mbysbo (OHKAHK) — KpaK. 3 (nm) ~~ nimuetc# = Ha eTpouKe; HaunHaetTca ¢ debi CTOpoHtls Tak, Kak OykBa ». Caepxy AoGaBsHeTCs elle TakaA we GYKBA nawetTcH’ Ges OTpHBa PYKH HM YHTaeTCA KUK pyccKad GykBa — no. 2. IW. ana vaBaranne 15. Hansuiite 3 8 oauy crpouky, 3a1em B Tpit cTpoUKuE Sogdobo (naemanit) — CBHAaHie; doogo (HAMKM)—HIeL:Ka; 3g3gm0 (nene- aa) — 6a6ouKas Sogedogmo (MIN) — Hepes; 29030 (neuen) — niptiropuHa. g (&) — mumetes Ges orphipa pyks, HauMHaetcA c desoli cropo- HEL Hay CTpounoii, Kak GyKBa >, daTeM KOCa# TIWHHA BIpaBo, a foros BHIS CNYCKUETCA BEPTHKAAbKAA SNA, KOTOPa UAC CrpOuKU 3aru- Gaetcn Baewo. Bykea y ullraetca Kak pycckal — x. Bagaune 16. Harunrre g 6 ase crpounn, 3arenm: yabgdoron (manr- Gan) — KicAOpOs; go6go GKaHIH) — prkab4titd; OKlich; gabbo (KaH- piu) — acaup; yoGoobmds (anuHAHOGa) — KanpHsHHuaTh. Ne 1é, eA (p) — tmuietea Ha erpouKes rpatpiucckoe oueptanie Ne J @ Touno To *Ke camoe, YTO GyKBa — m stub ¢ Toi pasHitueli, uTo cBepxy AOGaBAKeTCH HOKaTaN (TOMapa) — MeUIOK. ‘9 (y)~ rpadiueckoe oueptanne GyKBEI gy Ta Ke caMog. 4TO GyKBa~- 9, C To JMWb pasHHueH, 4YTO jWCCaB.a: rca syGoueK, c 4erO w HaMHHAcTCA GY KBA 9. ‘9 wiTaetcn Kak pyccKan —y. Sananne 20, Hanuwute B oxy cTpouky—y, 3aTeM: yeho (yapH)— 8 oTKa3: gds6o (yGaHH) — y4aCTOK, KBAapTal: gdgr@ygds (yfeny- pe6a) — HecuacTbe, GeleTBHE; ghaq@egds (ySpastoeGa) — npocTo- Ta; geodin (yra6no) — mycTbiHA. @ (fn, ) — Ha cTpouKe nweten GykBa ». 3aTem Ges OFpLiBa pyku oT 6yMarA NIPKe CTPOUKH JHHHA sarHGaeTen BaAeBO. B pycckoM a3Like HeT —g, HOSTOMY O LIPOHSHOUIeEHI gy CM. Hapa- rpad 3. 3ananne 21, [lanmunre g B ABe CTpOUKH, Baten: gegrege5o (ga- Havana) — vention: geae@s (gapla) —iwropa. sanabec: gobo (qa- ch) — uetla, tara; gogo (gaga) — Kalua: goamawo (gosaH) — Crabs gmbo (goHH) — Opoa. j () — mwetea B Ava uptiema: aWHaeTcH cBepxy, BCPTHarb- Han JIHWHs! UKE CTPOYKH B3arHOaetcA BaeBO, 3aTeM CTABATCA Ma AeMbKHH 3yGoueK UyTb Bb CTpOUKH. J TOKE chemnpHueckan OYKBa (aby) rpy3Huckoro agpiKa. Mponsnouenne J ca. 8 maparpade 3. Samanue 22. Hannwwirre JB omny crpouKy, B ibe CTPOUKI: Jow@ogo (Jaaaja) — ropon; go8o0 (damapu) — nose; Jgede (JwaGu) — Koen; dgobaeo (Kone) — CBORK; joco (Ka) — >KeLILLHHA. @ (r)—OyKBa miwercs! round Tak 2«Ke, Kak 6yKBa @ C TOIT TOMb- KO pasunuel, YTO y 6yKBbt @ TPH syGouKa. a y GyKBD! m ABa syOOUKa. O npousnowenun -@ cm. laparpab 3. Sananne 23. Harnoimte © B oANy crpo4ky, 3aTeM B ABE CTPOUKIN @999 (mame) — HOUb, eggm@e (e@BeEAH) — peMeHb; @jobm (Bun) — BIHO; g@odomo (@HMHAM) — yARIGKAa; @o3o (entM) —-- ny30. GpIOXo. gy (K) — tlauunaeTca Bole ~CTpoUKH Cc -leBoll CTopounl, sakpyr- AMCb BNPABO, BEPTHKAIbNa ANU CHYCKaeTCA HHA CTPOUKH HI 3a- THGaetcA BieBO. bykpa y Toake cneinpuyeckan GyKBa rpy3KHCKOLO AgbIKA, O ports Homeniit 3 cM. naparpad 3. 3ananne 24. Hannwte gy 6 ony crpouky. 4 3arems yege (ya pa)— Ko‘pe. jo080 (yaHMH) -- HHUbS; godeho fyamupu) — uesinila, job (yatta) — HuBa; y3gmo (yBeAH) -- chip. % (iu) — niwercs Wa cTpouke, rpapiueckoe oueptaine 8B TO 2Ke CaMoe, 4TO 9 TOhKO C NBYNA 3arHGaMH, c Yero A Liauinaercd By Byxsa % antaerca Kak pycckaa —l. Sagaune 25. Haniuimre 8 B ofny CTpoNKy, aren: Boctggsbo (waapesann) — courant: Bshg2q0 (wapeann) — 6pioKn. Bogho (wa- yp) — fata; Bsjooo (majapn) — carxap; BggGgd> (uerHe6a) — cosHaHie —B Be cTpOgEH. a ian “B (4) — unwerca Ha CTPOUKE, jayitacrcn © cepeaum! ¢ fipaboti WyCTOPOHE!, 3aKPyTAACh BAeBO BBEPX, BepTNKAAbHAA .THHHA cnyc- KaeTCA AO CTPOUKH, SaTeM 3arH6 BIpaBo, KAaK —o. Bykea & uuraerca Kak pycckan —a. Sananne 26. Hanuumte & B oany crpoucy, satem> fom (4a- fa) — cosioma; fsbhjgmo (uanyjepn) — Bononag; fof (yapyo) — pama, onpapa; fgg (4BeRa) — HaBLik; hodago (unprBH) — Kycr, B ABE CTPOUKH. © (u) — HaunHaetcs BEE eTpouKH c aeBOh cTopouDi, oKpyr- AHCh BIPAaBO, SaKAaHMUBaeTCA Ha CTpONKe GOyKBOH >. . Byksa @ WHTaeTca KaK pyccKad —u. Sananue 27. Hanuumte g 8 OAHY crpouKy, sates goAge (Hap- tH) -— Mem; Gagg> (WeKBa) — TaHell, NasAcKa; Gobrhroygm> (uuCap- ‘Tyena) — panyra; Gobgoho (\ucKApH) —yTpenlisin 3aps; geebs (HOR Ha) ~~ SHAUHE, YMCHHE -—B ABE CTpOUKH. d (a3) —— nuuerca Ha cTpouKe, HauUNaerca CBepXy, BeEPTHKaab- Han JINHHA CNYCKaeTCA BHH3 LO CTPOUKH H 3akpyreiserca — ByueBO. ¢ crieiuveckan Gykba rpy3HHcKOrO si3biKa. O MpoHSHOWeHHH J CMe taparpap 3. Saganne 28. Hanuumte ¢ B ony crpouKy, sare: dogeo (dasa) ciuia, YCHAHE; domoemds (dananoGa) —- nacHave; dgsmo (dnaan) KocTb; dono (dHAH, — COH; dgdy (dydy) — rpyznh. § (g) — numercs Ha crpouKe, HaMHHaeTca § ccBa BHMUIe crpod- kx nlogo6uo 6, ToADKO c AByMA 3yO4HKaMH. § Tore cnennpnueckan 6yKBa rpy3HHcKoro asbika. O mponsHome- Hun GF CM. taparpap 3. 3aganne 29. Hanumute § 8 abe cTpouKn, satemt Fsdero (Fa6au — KawTah; Fodomo (Famasn) — AekapcTBo; Fa%gome (FepTH.1K) — TOUKa; FoFomn> (GFufHsa) — wbinvienoK; Fyghgomo (Gyypanan) — 2KaKga. 3 (4—peskufi) — numetca Bo ABA NipHeMa, HaunnaeTca BbIUTe CTPOUKH, BEPTHKANbIa AHHHs cnyckaeTcaA JO CTpoUKH, Masel kui 3arn6 wmpaBo, saTeM MomyKpyr BAeBO, a NoTOM (c OTPBIBOM pyKH or Gymarn), 4yTb Bhune CrpoUKH saBAsbIBaeTeR yseroueK. O. npoHsHO- ue 3 cM. naparpad 3. Sananne 30. Hannunre 3 B Abe cTpouKH, SaTeM: Jo®qyo (Ja6yKn) fouOUa, MapeHb; Jee@trogo (Jaupakv) — ulaxmaTbl; gomdo (jao6u) — Gosoro; Jomo (Jupu) — uyma; dye (3Kya) — yM, paccyoK. © 6 (x) — muterca Ha CTpouKe, HaYHHaeTCA CBePXy, BePTHKAaIb- uaa AWHHA ciycKaerca 1O CTpOuKH HW 3aKpyrasetca BupaBo. Bykea 6 ynraercn TouNO TaK Ke, KaK.pyccKan GyKBa. x Sananne 31. Hannmmre 6 B oAly cipoury, 3aTeme bs¥o (xa3H) — 20 MHAHA; boqeobo (xanHCH) — oxoTa, MenaHHe; bomehs (xamuya) — KoBep; bombo (xaviIxH) —- Hapon; 6% (xMa) — rovtoc. % (uk) — pykKonucHoe ¢ MOMMOCTHIO OTANYaeTCA OT NevaTHOTO. R MMWeTCH B Ba MpHeMa HanoAoGue GyKBbI 3 c Toi TOAHKO pasHHued, NTO BMECTO Y3C0UKa NPOBOAHTCA (c OTPbIBOM PyKH OT 6ymaru) molre- pesuas sinnuat. O npousnowennn —z cm. maparpadp 3. Sananne 82. Hanuumute % B OMHY CTPOUKY, 3aTeM: Zogto (xo BPH)— Tope, Neva; ~-Iogoho (RamMarHpHn) —- OMAN, Kalopaune, Zo96e (faHH)— 3QOPOBLe, ciisla; zoo (apn) — aPMHA, BOlickO; ~oByBo (ZawymH) — wnvo#. 3. Byxsa 38 (uutaerca Kak aaTHHcKoe fh) muimetca Ha cTpoUKe, rpacbwueckoe ouepranite GyKBHI 3 ro %Ke CaMoe, UTO GyKBbI 3, TOABKO ¢ Tpema sy6unKaMite © npox3nomennn 3 cM. maparpap 3. Sananne 33. Hanumure 3 8 ony crpouky, 3aTemt 3ogho (SaepH)— BOSAYX; 3039 (3apa) — KuliMat; 3ghdohogdo (3epGapuymn) --~ rep- Gapuit; 8960 (IMMA) — FHM; Inho%mb40 (JOPHIOHTH) — rOpH3OHT. § 7 BOHG3LO -- COL B FPy3HHCKOM ASbIKe, Kak H B PYCCKOM, CJIOrOB B COBE CTOMbKO, CKOAbKO B HEM racHbIX 3BYKOB, T. @. YHCTO C/OFOB B COB CooTBeTC- Teyet KoaHYecTBY TacHEIx 3ByKos. Hanpumep, B caoBe bgmgs (cKO- Ha)-— UKOa ABE TMAaCHHIC: m, 2 (KeerO FAACHBIX 3BYKOB B EpySHHCKOM H3BbIKe MATH: 2, 9, 0, ™, y) H CTOJbKO Ke CAOrOB -— bgm-go. Caor MoxKeT cocTonTbs 1. 143 o_noro raacuoro 3ByKa -- » (a) 2. 113 rnacuoro HW cordacHoro --- bg (aepeno) 3. H3 raactoro H HECKOABKHX corsiacHbix — goh-bég-gs (rauxpe- ka) -— o6bIcK. Tlo uncay caoroB copa pa3jeAOTCA Nat OHOCAOKHDIE: Mdp pce) — Mos0KO; 39 (Tye) — mec; 82 (oma) — Borloc; 9%g (mse) — COMME; bgoen (XBAM) — SABTPa; ABYXCMOMHbIe: Gb30-o (1KXBH-PH) —~ HOC; orge-qeo (oBa-IH) — Plas: yg-Ho (yy-pu) —VXO: yiy-cgo (Ky-aH)--- XBOCT; 34y-hho (My-pH) — X1e6: MHOPOCNOKHBIE? B2-G2-hg-Bg-ena (Ma-Ta- pe-Ge-H) — moesp: Aob-Fog-eng-g-mmo (Mac-Fas-c-6e-JIM) —- 1IpeomaBa- TOAb; 89-Go-go-Mo (Ma-ILH-Ba-pH) — XOMOAIWIDHUK; Im-6s-@o-Hg (Mo- Ha-]H- pe) —- OXOTHHK- Vapamnenuc 1 Mepentuure rexcr, nepescdure, soinuuure orde.iono KGHGOE CADBO U PASOEALTE UX 4EPTOURAKU Ka CAOZU: at(Oo 1p NUON ~ 0 NOY & cm IL t ’ er J! (Oo) «jh ey ( Upumeyaune: Crpenkn sokasmpator HanpaBaenKe 29 Jreraghbyg2do bogoboghggm ogbgo 9J3] _gerdonghrgh. Lageg6- 780 godegegdobongol gFboo@gdooh. Imbsmgo Led3mow yogdohob wgwx Jocrogor, boe@sg go Bograrabiby Agr yoy Gbeagherd, scrdgyyhbqg3do (koamey prectina) — KOAXOSHNKIT Logrbogbgerm (carasayxysio — Becenunil (as, -ee) eggs (mecBa)—ceB, cesTd 133) (yKBe) — ye qorodowghgh (qaameappec) —,OKOHYH.IM (OHH) Laveg6dgdo (cryaenredit) —cTyAeHThI aedmgogdoboogob (ramowmeGicamBnc) — K 9k3aMeHaM gdbogdoob (aMsane6uan) — rorossitcH debggo (MockoBn) — Mocksa bod3jmow (ca6joo4) — Covercroro pgdooob (Kawiupue) -— Coosa cog@agogrogos (ueaajasiajia) — croanua bo@ag (canan) — rac go (ppa) — Bocemb ow@omby Ayho (MMsIHOHse MeTH) — GoabINe MHAHOHS G9 (Kaui) — uenoBeK Gbmghmdb (uxoRpo6c) — KHBET Bonpoc bs ew? (can?) — rac, boweg (cagau) —npu mepesore osHayaer i ye Hh ky Aa". bow dowobos ? (can MIAMXAp —Ky ue. HALL ? Lo oyogo? (cat HyaBa?) — re TL Gbisi(-a)? Sanaune 34. Mepenuumite 4 sayuure uasBaHis nei uenenu: m&Podomo (opua6aon) — rone,tevibHnK LsdPodon0 (camiuabamn) — Bropiunik mabdodooo (omxuadae) — cpera bymBodon (xyomaGaon) — verBEpr Sodobjggo (apackesil) — narnia Podooo (waGaorn) — cyd6ora go (kBIIpa) — BockpeceHbe. § 8 ads30@0 — V/LAPEHHE B Ppy3HHcKOM ANTepaTyPHOM RSHIKE HO MpoTMReHHOCTH CaorK HecyT MWh AUHAMHYeCKOe yapelie, KOTOpoe BOOGULE CAzG0 But AMETCH, T. . VAAPACMbIA CslOr He TAK PeaKO BbLedseTeH oF Gesysap- HbIX, KaK B pycckoM sabike. Harmpumep. 3 coax: 9-8 (Mama) — ore, Ie-fo-gg (mofage) —- yuenk, — yuenitud-, g-30-63-69 (ka 326u-He-TH) — Ka6itHeT; F>-9-4:9-35-cro (Ma-Ta-pe-Ge-1H) —n0e30 A Tn Bce iacHble CBWE! MOUTH TaK 2Ke YeTKO, Kak WB OTe IbHOM fpr sHoweHnni. Kpome toro, rpysHHcKoMy AZbIKy HeCBOlicTBEHHO TaKAe yaapeniie, HMeluuee CeMAHTHNeCKyIO 3HaulMocTh (cp. pyccK. MY- Ku — MyKa, 340K — 3uMOK, LOpora — AOpord, crolir — crdut). B rpysHuckum’ asbixe yapenve, & OTAKUHe O1 pyccKoro ASbIKa, MENOABHAHOS LI, Kak NPaBHO, COBO HMeeT OANO yAApelic, HO B He- KoTOpbIx: célowax (MHOrocMO*KHLIX) SaMeuaeTCH ABA yAapeliit: iep- BOE -—~ CPABHUTesIbIIO Gosice UTYETAKBOE, T. e. OCHOBAOe, a BrOpoe — elaGoe — noGounoe. Yaapekue B OTACIBUIX CIOBAX NOAUMHAeTCA CAeMYIONUIM NpaBiiaM: 1. Bawyxcau:KHbix cHOBax yuapeniie Najaer Ha Bropoil cjor c KOHUA: doo (sd-ha) — amMeTuT; agj-3g (ry-Ge) — ayaa; ageero (ry aN) — cepaue. 2. Brpex 4 Gonee cHoxKHbIX CMOBAX, NaUe BCeTO, yapenue Nanaet wa ‘rperuti ctor c KOMUA: ggh-ag-bo (ry-ry-Hil)—ryaenne; gi-be-b0 (Ka- HO-HH) — 3aKOH. 3. B nexoropbix MHOrOCMOMKHBIX CiODAX f14BHOe yAapeHile tMala- et Ha Tpotilit clur c KOHUA, a Bropoe (noGouHoe) — Ha HOCenHi caor ¢ KOHUA (Ha nepBatil cor or Hayata copa): og-deebogeengeony (apmocdsierH) — BOCTOK; oy~do-By-by-By-ero (aceAla- 1e-He-Ge-!tH) — CrpoHTeb 1 Ap. Saaanve 35. [lepentmute crixotpopeuve, BblyyitTe —Hal3yCTb, Yaapaemble cAOrH odvepKHItTe # HoytpacHalitech B MpOusHOWeNAH STHA COB: . BSkSBIT agg GeJo, Agghl dogho'de Gea cogab aby mBer~, gybE>e, pdogbgerdo googyeagber, ygogorrgdoo gordo. 098 gee arwadors Bob Lboggdl wo Jeger 3g3gc~b, fgg go doo badeydorage AmagoFnegsl yagerob, ygacrsb! do, Ayemabergbagy weggndHryboby6, goobotagh bogebol gyro! bo gobrgno yobgov Ipdcoga, exprerrayae gbogbyce! ; 0. ghoBsBgomo ua aah (arep) — kot amech Gyo (nyltn) —~ MM AA Aggb (usenc) — B Hatem Sahoo (Gacuaum) -— B oropose «m8 (post) — uTo wal Gurac) — cron sbq (ace) — Tax deme (O6ram) — cnportiino da8dp@ (kentaa) — ontinoxo proogbycra (razaqxysn) —~ RecHa gogmgbers (TaanOnX.Ta)—OrKN BHA sargoregdom (yBaBHeGHm) — r11Re- TaMH ae@aig6ehs (rananenta)== oficeifiao oa (am) — dbatka age (ryan) — cepaue gegdogro (ranyuana)—packpama bob Graic) — connednpre bbogg3o (exnpedin) — ays @ (ta) =co1o3 He Bhgero (pet) — necrprit 8g3jqr0 (nenena) + GaGouKa figg6 (upen) — Mei — of: Rae 6° (kn) — 4actiua -na; ja figg6 49a Nac bof (Mufa) ~— semana LodyyYom@ (camyuiaog)—Ha pa6oty SeagoForegdl (MorBnFone6e)— npa- SpIBaeT (Hac) aed (gBenac) — Bcex is (3a) — MexKomeTHe, Bheck: BOT Apmghergdoy — (epuxseOhin) Hn NaCTOUKH @oggod¢yb~obgb (rarBuOpy ANHeH)— Rep HYJIHCh gosbsdgb (raaxapec) —- a6paszoba.tn bombol (xaaxHe) ++ Haposta agro (rym) — cepaue & goégoo (pa Kaprna) — Kak xo- poitio yobgol Sndoga (gHAHe inteMser)-— hoege woposa opegagyss — (mBamkyxyna) — cHaroulan. Sananne 36. Tepenitunite sayante Haapanna BpeMeh fora Yhodonohia (3aMe@ap) = 3iima grbogbacro (rasagqxyvtil) — BecHa Ynpaxnenue 2. Mepenuuure, ogbymo (sa gkym) = Jeto ‘Agderwgedo (ueMo;FoMa) ~~ Ccets @annoie caoea pasdeaute no caoean* Onpedesure, nn Kaxon cave nadaet yOapenue, u enacnoie nod ydapenuen nod- nepanuter eBograbFa Bybogdo ogo Lcjbegdagdgena Lsbeoos Agdyoce cradsbios Laforanggers, ws Beowedins Babgdrsgnyto Fyengon, AgoGarggdom, RebhJghgbon Gs VbeboGago” yryArentygdo0», adogoldo (m6HancuH) — B T6H- ancH ‘8yGcogd> (uiengzeGa) — erpontea Bgqho (Genpn) — mxoro Laggbonghgogeyo (cauxonpebem) — KHON labore (caxsH) — nom lsgochagggem (cagaporeno) —Ppy- 3Ha agao~@ (Mean) — oyeHh geedsto (namasn) — Kpacue pli begey (camau) — rae. Sqnndoe (Ghowaa) — moro bob (apc) — ects Fobgdrremaco (MHHepavtypH) = sine HepasIbH ble Faergdo Fy.1e6n) — worst dobaérggdo (ManHapeeGn) — peku fobRJomgdo (Yanagenetit) — poso- man ‘AgusboVbogo (MecasnmHaRs!) —npe- Kpacuutli sabomhydo (kypopre6n) — Kypop- TH ab:Sananne 37. Tlepennumte W sancmnire HasBaluna ~MeCALEBE oobgeco (HaHBapn) — HHBapb oggolé. (arBucto) — aBrycT anydgeigocno (wedepBanh)—tespaib Ly Jeyddgro (cegrem6epu) — cen- dodo (Mapti) --- MapT Tips aséomo (anphiK) — anpeib eaggrddgho (ojtombepu) — oK- doake (mancH) — mahi THOpL ogbnbo (HBHHCS) —~ HIOH oggeobo (HBsFICH) — Hiddb bengddgého (HoemBepn) — HOAGph waggldyho (neKemGepn) — HeKa6pb § 8. Mage9IG) EGS -~ BCHOMOFATEJIDHLIM CAATON B rpyaHHcKoM aabixe, B Orviuie oF pyccKOro a3bIKa, BeTOMOra- TeyibHeH Maroy HPpaeT OQUeHb BaaHylO POwTh pi COCTaBNeEHHH MIpes- AGHEHHAs B pycckom a3biKe BCHOMOFaTebHbI MvlarOs, KaK MpaBHAd, OllyckaeT- CA MPH NHChMe HB pasrORUpe, HO CMbICA ipewiaKeHHa OHATeER Ges Hero, B CpYSHHCKOM ake ASBIKE COOTHETCTBYIOUIKe IIpesVIOKEHKS Ges BCNOMOraTeLHOrO THaPona He GbiBaror. Hanpunep: 8y Lageghho go & (ve cryjleHTH Bap) (4 ern) cryaent; ‘Bgb LoOweghdge bo & . (wen ctyneHTH xap) (tet eer) cTYAeHT; ch Lagwybgjo aéob (ue cTyqeHTH apHc) Ona (vere) erygent(-Ka). B o9THx NpNepax, ecai ONYCTHTh BCnOMOraTeibHbe raroatl: g24 # cts), b2 TH (ecTh), o@ob on, ona (ecTb), TO nony- qnicas Ay LyqeyBiho, Ag6 LaeybGo, ob Layyoybo — HesaKonNeHHEe ApeMOxKeHHA Benomoratesbatii riaron HacTOsmero BpeMeHH Kak B eMHHCT- REHHOM, Tak H BO MHOMKECTBEHHOM 4HICJIe HCilOsb3ayeT OCHOBY, HanpA- wep: en 4 goo (B-ap)— A ecTh bet (x-ap) -- Thi ecTb afrob (ap-Hi-c) — oa (ona) ecTb MH. 4, gesé-o (B-ap-o) — MbI ecTb beadea (x-ap-o) — BbI ecTh ato (ap-H-aH) — ORM ecTb Banaue 38, [lepepemnte Ha rpyenHcKHi Ask. TGHAMCH KP@CHBHH ropog; OH XOpoWWHil clyMeHT; saBTpa BocKpe- CeHbe; OWA WOR Mase; OB MOH OTeL. eo Vnpamaenue 3. Mepenuuume npu sens, opamume sausanue Ho yno- mpeGaente ecnomozamennndx 2razvace. fsrsruuitame cauair” tr acnoaucsurne Romocae 2qaevaamu & nocnpreaime (6 NuCeMeHHOM olde) Kak -6@ eGUACTBeHHOM, man 4 ey MHOMECMBEHHOM MUCAE. Come gPinbgrd, Kom Ryde AggmBoe-n demage agacoos. (angaa B¥yxBap, pom semi MeroGapH dane aBanaa) — ove co mae, YTO MOH Apyr CHINO Gowen; spoorBorge Boygodrbot, igdea Lod Indcreng! (ysoMo MHyBapxap, 4eMO caMtvO6AOB) —- GeaMepna 106.110 Te6a, Mon pomuna! 068 ccommbydyjerbo!, 007 ool apdePajinern Ggbo Afinbocgds ? (parom NawoHeGyaXap, pHo ape ramofBeyvn meni wy xapesa ?) — HoveMy Th oNevaviell, YeM BbIsBaHa TROA cKOpGb, rope? Ob ogo Sgzoor, Her8 ygqero Logebl ndrnopiy Roodoengdl. (He Hceont GexH@tia, pom yheta carauc gpnaase uaaé Hpedc) — on Tako Npiwiexkubiii, YTO Bee NpewMeTLE cAacT Ha oTAHUHO. © 8g wodlobyrgdqjere gJo8o gobumgod, gogodgoqra. yo rahebrBos.- (Me AamcaxypeGy.nu eguMH Taxapap, BaxkHWBHI KH arpoHomia)— A aacaV Keb Bpay, a CbIN arpOHOM. - . . Bbpdohengore Hahm3 Yoyorr 2B byw doporsh? (yheGapobol paToM MHAMXAp all cal MHAHXap?) — 6e3 Pa3permennsa 3ayem H Kya Alleltb? hrengenas qqererbn, BgG hoe ony obs ofonb? (pomenna ygpoci, men xap ay uc apuc?) —KTo crapmwii, To Hat OH? ob yorrgo YerJowogg ayer. {He Kaprh MogHAaBe Hyo) — On bu xXOponUM Gopnom. 9 BboQgohro goJ6gd0 (Me MXATBAPH BItgnedn) — 5 XYAOKNHKOM Oyny. : ‘Anb aa@myeoowo Igorggbg oyogo — (wen ramoWAHAH MencRse ngaBe) THI ObWI OFBITHBIM pbi6akom. Popmbi BcnomoraTenbuoro Tviarona npouermero Bpewenuy @Ar 4: 99 goyogo (BHyaBH) — A Ghul -a ‘Qy6 oyego (uyaBu) — Tot Onin -a ob oym (iyo) — On Obi -a (OHO 6ELO) Mi ty gg6 goyogom (uBeH BliyaBtio) — moi GMI o0§gg® oyogon (HyaBin) — BEI Glatt obofo oyg696 (aysHen) — onn Guin Popmel wcnomoratembHOrO Taarona Gyaymero Apyenny 27em. 4. 89 goJogd0 (Bnjue6u) -- 1 Gyry Qg6 afbyd0 (nJHeGu) -- THI GynetId ab of6gdo (njue6a) — ou, ona 6yseT MH. 4. figgb goJbgdoor (Bu jneGHe) --- at GyqeM ojga6 ofigdom (njuedum) — Bui 6ynere abobo of6gdo6 (HjneGitan) —- OHM GyyT. Tp nsvexaune: a) dopsy neroworatesbnoro raaroaa 94 0b moxHe coKpaTHTn HO HadaabHol GyKB —- 9, KOTOPaA UPHCOCAMHACE K NpHCBAIONOMY CAOBY, Bti- NO-iMeT TY 2Ke CAMYIO @yHKUsHO, WTO x ob, Benomorareabual raaron ooh B coxpamlention. BHAe OGLIKHOBeHNO ynorpeGameTca B TpeTReM se wacToAMero upementt (B eANHCTBeHHIOM uncae). Hanpumep: Ambyego wowe Jogrofos (MOCKOHN ait janazua) — Mockpa Gomsunoit ropoa (ecth), 3oger9_ ys3e Logwatens (Tagac Kapen ctyaeut#a)—Tlasea xopousnit cTyneHT (ecth); ob geogedgum@Ggo (He KOINC- yplea) — on KoXoMMK (ecTH), Bggeo Abggoo (MrenH MxeMMa) — BOK aBepL (ecrh). MoxHo aucaTs WB MpousHOCHTs BCNOMOraTeADHH rAaroA o& ob nomHoCTLIO, WENPHMEP: Bggcre Ibggo oHol, no -yaoSHec yNOTpe6ANTL B COKPAMeHHOM BHAC -— Bageo 8) opm BCUOMOraTeRbHOTO TMaroua ob BO MHOMKECTREHHOM YHCAe ons6, He onyckaetea, Haupumep: obobo yoedgghfggdo sho06 (HHH KOmMeypHee6H — apHan) -— OWN KOAXOSHRKH. 8B) Benomoraveabue raaroabi -ro w 2-ro atta (go, bo) Beeraa ynoTpeén- WTCH OTACAbHO. § 10. SMEINSIGN MIOL9I9HI3960 — SOHETHYECKHE OCOBEHHOCTH . Har6onee xapaKtepiiie dovneriueckHe — OCcOGeHHOCTH — COBpeMeH HOO PPYSHHCKOTO A3bIKat 1, sbo@ogegos — accumuaainia (ynoxoGsenHe 3ByKOB); 2. gobodogns(oo — BHCCHMHANUNA (pacno4oGneHHe 3ByKOB); 3. Bagheos coogahags — yTepH SBYKOB (HCHESHOBEHHE 3BYKOB); 4. &ge@qJGoo — peiyKits (OcraGileHne TacHBIX); 5. bamgGob Bgygnqo -— ycevenHe MiacHoro, a) obodegages — AccHMHJIsIKH AccHMHJISILHA SBYKOB B Tpy3HHCKOM JIKTepaTypHOM #3bIKe HaG.110- Maeres! & pelKHx cvlyyaax. Hanpumep: b, », ynogobacy ciexyioweny SBOHKOMY COIVIACHOMY, HSMeHRIATCA B %, @: MpoHsHOCHTCH dgaglo (cxogubiil, noxoauii, -aa, -ee), a mutuercst Sbgoglo; mpousiiocntca poregneeo (pepHLiii, -an, -oe, npenanitbiii), a nmuetca gomagco. Tyt MMeeM YaCTHYHy accummanumo, B caose Jojo (Bopota) nog BIHAHHeM 3 3ByK b ymoxo6amerca @ (HeNOAHad ACCHMHIAUHA), B pesyAb~ TaTe sToro upoHsnocHtca H mnueTcA JoBjoho, a He Jobgoho. Tuuetca W MpOHSHOCHTCA BodBogro BNECTO bodowoe (NOIHAR aCCHMHAUIA)s a 6) w@ebodomegos —- JMccHMHA WHT TiiccuMHalitA ~~ UPOTHBOTIONMKHOe — ABeHHeE ~accAMHaIAItHH — HaGMoaetca Yale Bcero TOrfa, KOTa B CHOBE HMeeTCA Ba &. B or iM4e OT PyccKoro ASbIKa, rpy3HUCKHH ASBIK He TepnHT B OLHOM cO- Be ABYX #, H TOTOMY NPOHCXOMHT AMCCHMHASMUIA, T. e. & nepexonuT B ges Hanpumep, 6 rpysiicKom cpeslit ApyTiX croBpoobpasoBatrenbH Lx cyquprikcos HMeeTcA cydpHKe gh, C MOMOIUDIO KOTOpoTO o6pagyiorca or ontio# M Tol ake OCHOBeI pasnite nO sitaueumiO caoBa: £G ~- Ur ‘ate, beneabe —Lonepod-ye-, Jomrsg — doemgbwyh-o, obgggab — abggrab-g-n, Jornal — Jyyonobgh-o, brag —Logemaao nT. Ho ecik B39Tb CNOBO, y KOTOpOTO B OCHOBE HMeeTCA %, TO npa mpn- GapneHHH Toro Ke cydepuKca g% HeNI6ekHa ANCCHMHAAUA — pacno- HoGnewne, T. €.. cydypuKcanbioe & uperpamaerca B ge. Hanpimeps g9rho — go3¢-qar-0 (BMECTO go3érgh-0), ojos — o}o¢reger-o (BMecTO ojo-yh-o), hybo — hHgb-ge-o (bMeCTO Myyb-yh-0), ghrbgo Berrba-ger-o (BMecTO BMrbg-yh-0) HT. Ae OguaKo culelyeT 3aMeTHTb, YTO B aHTepaTypHOM s3LIKe B Gonee NOSHHHX SAMMCTROBAHHBIX C/OBAX NP HaJINYHH B OCHOBe CORA AByx © AUCCHMHJALAA He Ha6snogqaeTcH. Hanpumep: Ag Joho, omg Jayn~ bo, Koelog entra, dogreofdnéo, GhoJOrb0, Shedgpho, — bgyoborino, Shagglercro, Idmyg{gmbo, Shegmdbge, 3hAmmHao ut. A. HO ckuoHe NOCT K RHCCHMHIAUHH cy(xbakcanbnioro & a6mofaercs on B aTHX SAHMCTBOBAHHbIX CHOBAX: ShmygJQmho — IhmggJaméeye-o — (BMEC- TO ShenggJGe-hy-h0), Magobemo — cagyoberrrgen-o (BMeCTO — éagyo- Lenkmagho). Ecan B OcHOBe CyIOBA HMeeTCH OHOBPeMeHO H & 11 go, TO TorMa pH NpHGapnenn coBoo6pasopatem nore ge jUICCUMHARUNA ne npo- HCXORHT: Agaeg. go — Aymogg-gh-0, Sh gonad goys — Ihegiammado- Sao, Joho — Jodogmigh-o, ImMhsgmo — Imboemeh-o, Iohaengeno Sochagngemgt-o HoT. I Vnpamwnenue 4. Bontuame cavea, Komopue obpasosann npu nomouu cydxpuxca yh, oGvacnume: npuucxodum Au GuCcILALARYUA 8 SMU cAoaAX. ECAR Hem. mo nowesy? Wwdjmon gogdobal yBegGobaméro Iolrgoo XXT yéoagwendob gor 496937880 Vgoofrosbo gggdol Bylobgd Lmgrwakan dofoodnJdy EAdoG Borrgohr sdmgobae CabobyAro Imbogerasbmdab go@a~gdo. Leger dod dogero eadrgoboboyogdo Loonggde bes Forywgby6 a WMO Beabogqroboargol Bidmersb. “goLogsbobeyenes anghgob UPboare go Bomagr sahmadgJbogryo worby'y Fogomgeb oeo BBgbyermds oJgl. gyrsobggre badrdoero arb faggros Borge abeogerom ds. Sergradgdongeio LFrgergd> 76e2 aobbadcyogeregh SeabFogergo Boyt Aggbngirgioos Laguydgengdab babsgdQoo coo Ssocrg@ Yporgobgdeb do- bob. B) Bgghom> woyshago — Yrepa apyKor (ucue3HopeHHe 3ByKOR) B wexoroprix caysaax Tepsercn (ucuesaer) Tor ian MHOl 3ByK. Dro spnenne BhiaRaNO pasnot npHunnawn. DApuperéa nan6ocree XApakTepHbIe NPUMepbt: 1. Tp creveHHi HeCKOABKHX COraCHbIX OAHH 3 HHX BHITaldeT No Tol Upuanie, 470 TPYAHO NPOHBHECTH HeCKOAbKO cOrsacHbIX BAeC- te. [lanpumep, ulimeten bebgees6 (oKon0 moma. y Oma) BMeCTO bobgn-b-oo6 (BEmagaeT b), mineTeA —Seds9g0ge0 (ABOIOpOAHbIti Gpar, ABoloponasn cectpa) BMeCTO deds-b-Bgemo (BHINaqaeT b). 2. B cAOAHbIX CIOBAX 3 ABYX OMMNAKOBBIX COPMACHHIX. CTOAIUIX panom, onnu ncyesaer. Hanpumep, numerca gobsmeyoms (panyray OT C10Ba Go-b-bLoh@ynms, BoiTaqaeT b), G26obsImbe (onernia, OT C/O- Ba gs60-b-bodmbe, Bhinaqaer ONATb b). 3. Bo scex mnoctparineix Cn0BaXx, B OCHOBe KOTOPLIX HMeioTCA Be OANHAaKOBhIe COrjacuble, OANN HX HHX Bemmafaer. Hanpumep: Kon- JEKTHB — gregjoozo, J HE ymenmgJoogo; uporpaMMa — 3hmahsds, a He Sheghodds: KOMMYHH3M — ym9qgbo%de, a ie ymddybo%I0; rpam- MaTIIKa -— gMs8aGoyo, a Le gMrddMoys. Hpusevanue. Ecat’s ocuose uoerpanaux canon useiorea aya oniHa- KOBbIX TACHLIX aByKa: yomdghagra, yrmhgnbsdo, sorOeyo2, bamdobso, Smecomgns, To OGa 9TH FAACHLe OCTaIOTCA B rpysHCKOM Ge} HaMeHEHHS. 4. B cocenctse c s1a6Hasi30BaHbIMH ryiacibiaMil (m Hoy) Corviace Hb 3g TepsetcH. Hanpumap, OT copa }yoge (Kkoxka) mpHGaBvierHem cyddpiixca mbs6 o6pa3zyered COBO Syombs6o, a le Byegmbs6o; or cOBa ago (roa) o6pasyeTcn bomagho, Agnogho, a He bomegyte, Igoro- 8940; Imbymgo — Imbymyh-o, ae Imbymggho. B cocesCTBE FaCHLIX ow cormacuBla g Tepserca (B *KHBOi pen) qaxKe B TOM cAyYae, Kora BTOT 3 ABMeTCA noKazaTenem I Hua rvaronoB cy6peKTHoro cTpoa, Hanpimep, miitercas — g-gboag, g-gga%9g, 3-493, —_3-'DQBQd pesne saBasercn noKasaretem | cy6nekTHoro sta), a cABIINTCA H MpOHsHOcHTcA qboa2g, 9393, Qsgrg2, yBQbD%~ 'S. Tlepen cornacubian %, 8, Kak mpaBHvio, b Hcuesaet (onATh 10 Tol npiunne, «ro TpyaHO npowsnecTH & nepen % H 2). HactonbKo TPY.AuO NpowsHectH vor b nepea coraachnMu % Hu 9, 4TO ON TepAe 80 eTCA Jake B TOM cAy¥ae, KOIIa BhICTYNaeT B PON MayexKHOTO oFGHYA- ina. Hanpiniep, Bospxiem Cio baggmBe (B aepeBite), KOTOpGe cTo- HT B faTeTbHOM Magee. Ocuopa bmagee, mocienor Be, 4 noKazatemy AaTeMbHOTO Manexa b oTcyTeTRyeT (ROAKHO 6EII0 ObITh bm gnan b-Bo). babyéiagg (ua Kpbiilie, MaTeMbHbIH = fagex), OcHOBa bLobateg, flocnenor %g, a NokasaTeib AaTenbHOrO natexa b oTcyteTByeT (qoa- AHO GbytO GeItb hsbeyfag-b-%g). JTpyrne NpiiMepal: — Beobamg%, — AgnboAghts, dneosrgBo — ByobshghBo; — dostig —" donslitg, SnsJo — Borla; Gyrur%g — Gyrenb'y, PyaunBo ——- FysenbBo; daGiemMveg — G06 EMAL), InbomsBa — BoGemmbBe HT. A. Npumedanue. Ipn tpe6opanim mop hosornueckoro paamiuna ponycnaer- cA CoXpaHeHRe ABYX OAMHAKOBLIX CormacHiix pAfow. Hanpuiep; Amgrahg bycrqell vhogg8b. B xotiue cxoBa bgegells aan L, OHH Na HHIX OTHGCHTeA K ocHOBe, a BTOpOa U oxonuanHe gaTemuoro Nage:Ka; gqbomb-0 — agombb, ashb-a— gohbl, geomidqben ae PEMBLL, Emgshogb-mrGrasboglh, hgBybeo—tigdqbby Jerab-o-—jersbb, gb-o—qabb, Geb-o— ebb, ymBergge-omryr Berg 4h, yrGyqhb-n—ymbygeh, gabgbabeo—gabjbobb, seggrb-o—oggbl, en ygb-o—reajg6lly qabmbabl-o—gobeaba6Lb, gJb3dagb-0 — 54l3rgUb, mob-o—oabb, agméagdojmb-o—agmhrgdiaymbb,,, g468%0 sna@dynqe Ashby, B eaowe gJo8> nea 8, oANH Ha HX OTHOCHTeR K ocHODE, a sTopof 4 okoHNAHHe NoBeTBOBATeALHATO Nal ‘bge9-o 99880, 3g09-n—a909p, aepd-o— gerade, gerobatd-o~ geraboRdde, slory bnsbd-n—yborry bnotsHa, gobBsd-0 —y0b3s3- dey Ayigeil-o—BeybyyAla, 6aed-o—fog dda, Bhs¥-o—8s98s, Fab ynPo—ababeddo, gp Geo—gg8de, ongB-0—olo ga, aths8-r—ohaB9a, ghrg--—oyhrg¥%, yaread-o—jorm990. cabgohBs Indore Feed afgohoFBo aggds gomajoh8gtom Babys, B enone s6go4m990 gaa Y, OAH HW? HHX OTHOCHTCA K OcHoBe, a ATopok Y—K nocaenory: o2B5I-o-moa8s4In, orbgl-o—emahyB, ogeI-o—2 AFB, oybaB-o—ngh- Vo, yacom- Bom porerBBo, vVpBeoysBjsBIo, BAIo— BoAGYa, VVoo— BIB, 6947o— Gade Bow argeg’ (Moxo:k wa Te6a). B raarone gob Ba g, OAHH Ha AX NoKS2aTeMm BTOporo OGBEKTHOTO ANA, a BTOpO! a OTHOCHTCA K OCHRE. Vnpamukenwe 5. Cruuume npumepet, @ cxoGxax Gonuuiume onyuenHue Gyxew. OGpaaen: Lowagho — bsma(g)ghin; gyqBo — ayg(L)Bo. cengon6 idngooh whol Bbargotgh cebobs8eabo ByBergbs. Bergdogo agnwos Labora’ Labyyhogiby. gto, Lobmos6 sbeemb, wow by eg. Iyobatg BEsqohy oboe bowo soIybqU. Bgaoyhr Fob qdegob pel Borbowobgb ymbhs6 Gyo gb» wr7d6>, Avni Hgbaoggereh qyzw9go BPSodmgdch Laowghes .qganbab>yon bobo,« ; 31