Final word
‘Grammar: Word position in the sentence
uve: Intermediate
Twe: 30-40 minutes
ateniats: None
In class
1 Split the class into mixed ability groups of three. Explain that they will
be writing sentences against the clock. Tell them each sentence must end
with a word from a sentence you give them. For example, if the sentence
is:
With great difficulty we managed to open the rear door of the plane.
ask them to write thirteen sentences, each sentence is to end with a
different word from the sentence, e.
Who are you going to the party with?
That was great.
‘Tell them they have ten minutes to write the thirteen sentences. Time the
exercise and tell them after three, six and nine minutes. This gets the
adrenalin going. The winning team will be the one that manages the
largest number of grammatically correct sentences, each of which uses a
different word from the head sentence and uses it in final position. They
must do all this within the ten minute time-limit.
During the writing phase give no help other than going round ticking
correct sentences. (To be correct the sentence must end in a word from
the head sentence and be in itself grammatically acceptable.) If you give
any help to one team beyond ticking good sentences, you have to give
equal help elsewhere, which kills the game.
2 When the time is up ask the teams to read out any sentences you have
not been able to tick..(With a class of 40 you will have had around 100
sentences to monitor in ten minutes ~ few teams write all thirteen
sentences in the time.) When the students read out their sentences just
say ‘right’ or ‘wrong’.
3 The teams add up their scores so a winner and runner-up emerge.
4 Get each team to write up one wrong sentence on the board. The
students have a chance to correct each other’s mistakes.$ Get the whole class to tackle any ‘end words’ they could not find
sentences for, e.g.:
The word I'd use is ‘the’.
He just said ‘the’.
6 Round off the lesson by asking the teams to put up on the board one
sentence they've written that they really like.
Variation
Do the exercise as above but ask the students to use the words from the
head sentence in different positions in their sentences, e.g. in initial
position:
With you T feel good.
Great to see you.
Difficulty lies in the eyes of the beholder.
You could also usefully get them to use second position, e.g.
Living with granny is hard.
and penultimate position, e.g.
Tageee with you.