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  • PF Syllabus 23

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    Hamayon Wazir
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    The document outlines key concepts in C++ including pointers, reference variables, functions, arrays, loops, and decision making structures. Pointers allow accessing and manipulating memory addresses using dereferencing and arithmetic. Reference variables provide an alias to an existing variable. Functions are divided into built-in and user-defined, and can pass arguments by value or reference. Arrays allow storing and accessing multiple values of the same type, with built-in operations. Common loops include for, while, and do-while for repetitive execution. Decision making uses if/else, nested if/else, switch statements, and the ternary operator to conditionally execute code.

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    The document outlines key concepts in C++ including pointers, reference variables, functions, arrays, loops, and decision making structures. Pointers allow accessing and manipulating memory addresses using dereferencing and arithmetic. Reference variables provide an alias to an existing variable. Functions are divided into built-in and user-defined, and can pass arguments by value or reference. Arrays allow storing and accessing multiple values of the same type, with built-in operations. Common loops include for, while, and do-while for repetitive execution. Decision making uses if/else, nested if/else, switch statements, and the ternary operator to conditionally execute code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views1 page

    PF Syllabus 23

    Uploaded by

    Hamayon Wazir
    The document outlines key concepts in C++ including pointers, reference variables, functions, arrays, loops, and decision making structures. Pointers allow accessing and manipulating memory addresses using dereferencing and arithmetic. Reference variables provide an alias to an existing variable. Functions are divided into built-in and user-defined, and can pass arguments by value or reference. Arrays allow storing and accessing multiple values of the same type, with built-in operations. Common loops include for, while, and do-while for repetitive execution. Decision making uses if/else, nested if/else, switch statements, and the ternary operator to conditionally execute code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Pointers (single pointer)

     Declaration (int* ptr; )


     Pointer dereferencing (cout<<*ptr; )
     Pointer Arithmetic (cout<<ptr++;)
     Accessing arrays through Pointers: int A[5] = {0}; (int* p = A;)
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++) cout<<A[i]<<”\t”<<p[i]<<endl;

    Reference Variables
     Declaration of Reference variable: int a = 10; (int & ref = a; )
     How to access local variables of a function in other function

    Functions (excluding Recursion)


     Built-in functions VS User defined functions
     Function Definition, Function CALL, Function Prototype
     Pass by Value
     Pass by Reference (Arrays are always by reference)
     Passing Arrays to Functions
     Default Arguments
     Function Overloading (based on parameters)
     Local Variables VS Global Variables
     Scope and Life Time of Local and Global Variables

    Arrays (excluding 2D Arrays)


     Arrays of Integers/Float
     Operations on Arrays
    (min/max/average/median/mode/Union/Intersection/difference/etc.)
     String and Character Arrays (various built-in functions)
     Searching Technique (Linear/Sequential)
     Sorting Techniques (Bubble Sort, Selection Sort)
     Practice Examples from daily life

    Loops (all types with examples)


     For
     While
     Do-while

    Decision Making Structures (all types with examples)


     If
     If-else
     Sequence of if’s
     Nested if-else
     Switch
     Ternary operator

    All basic concepts learned from day-one till last Lecture

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