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Environmental Studies Water resources Public Relations Environmental Management Public Health
Environmental Sustainability Environemtal Engineering Community and Public Health Nursing See
Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. These
policies and regulations provide exogenous shocks for identifying a causal relationship. They are able
to dissipate sunlight (the albedo phenomenon) by dispersing a quarter of the sun's rays back to space
and have cooled the global temperature over the last 30 years ( 52 ). Air pollution can influence the
quality of soil and water bodies by polluting precipitation, falling into water and soil environments (
34, 36 ). Following Garnett et al. ( 2018 ), we used the International Labour Organization's definition
of IPs throughout the paper (ILO 1989 ). Good dignity practices for gross domestic products are an
order of the day. Badry A, Palma L, Beja P, Ciesielski T, Dias A, Lierhagen S, Jenssen B, Sturaro N,
Eulaers I, Jaspers V (2019) Using an apex predator for large-scale monitoring of trace element
contamination: associations with environmental, anthropogenic and dietary proxies. In this vein,
serious poisoning may occur in people exposed to high levels of carbon monoxide for a long period
of time. Methodologically, these studies typically use difference-in-differences and regression
discontinuity designs to evaluate the causal effects of energy accidents, policies, and regulations on
pollution and health. It is therefore recommended that: (1) there is need for environmental awareness
among students on the importance of environmental sanitation; (2) Provision of waste bins at
strategic points, especially in all classroom buildings; (3) Inclusion of environmental education in
school curriculum at all levels of the educational system; and conducting environmental sanitation on
Tuesdays and Thursdays in schools on regular basis. Air pollution management means the reduction
to acceptable levels or possible elimination of air pollutants whose presence in the air affects our
health or the environmental ecosystem. Although the recent focus on institutional and policy reforms
has led to a higher focus on environmental discussion, little is known about the status of research on
the Pollution. (PDF) Environmental Pollution: A Brief Review Present article presents a brief review
on air pollution, global warming, green house effect, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, photochemical
smog, water pollution, waste water treatment. This study contributes to the literature in several ways.
AMBIO's main topics include environmental impact assessment, biodiversity and its protection,
environment and sustainable development, animal and plant ecosystems and global changes, and
several major environmental and ecological issues. EPA carefully considered the capacity of existing
infrastructure when updating the Good Neighbor Plan. Liu Z, Yin Y, Liu W, Dunford M (2015)
Visualizing the intellectual structure and evolution of innovation systems research: a bibliometric
analysis. Boschi N (Ed.). Defining an educational framework for indoor air sciences education.
Moreover, residents in such cities may be more concerned about economic and quality-of-life issues,
with limited awareness and understanding of environmental pollution risks. Multi-dimensional
benefits like economic, health, education, increase school attendance and retention and tourism
development. Of this, 50% is for disposable applications such as packaging. Correspondingly, the
index value for evaluating the clustering result is reflected in the Q Value and the S Value. However,
they are indeed valuable resources, which if utilized correctly, can serve to improve ecosystem health
and human wellbeing. Using statistical and internet search data from 284 prefecture-level cities
between 2011 and 2020, the study finds that a 1% increase in public environmental concern leads to
a 0.009% reduction in pollution. Primary pollutants are directly produced from the above sources,
and secondary pollutants are emitted as by-products of the primary ones. It is surprising that ozone
levels over cities are low in contrast to the increased amounts occuring in urban areas, which could
become harmful for cultures, forests, and vegetation ( 65 ) as it is reducing carbon assimilation ( 66
). Second, the public environmental concern has the potential to influence corporate environmental
behavior through both the commodity and capital markets. Emissions estimates of PAH from
biomass fuels used in rural sector of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Each of the
identified pollutants has been documented to be of human health concern, and here we focus on the
most compelling cases that involve IPs. Burden of Disease from Ambient and Household Air
Pollution.
A 2014 research review published in the Reviews on Environmental Health, “Plastics and
Environmental Health: The Road Ahead,” notes that plastic is an ideal material for single-use
disposable devices, because they’re “cost-effective, require little energy to produce, and are
lightweight and biocompatible.” Yet the chemical compounds within plastic can damage human
health. Long-term effects from traffic, industrial air pollution, and combustion of fuels are the major
factors for COPD risk ( 99 ). In a lawsuit, the communities argued that contamination by the sewage
would undermine their belief systems and the cultural practices that depend on the mountain's purity
(Schlosberg and Carruthers 2010 ). The process of land use change is coupled between humans and
nature and needs to be studied from an integrated perspective (Aspinall and Staiano 2017, Verburg et
al 2013 ). Air quality standards and guidelines were adopted for the different pollutants by the WHO
and EPA as a tool for the management of air quality ( 1, 23 ). Residential exposure to traffic is
associated with coronary atherosclerosis. Such actions can exert direct economic pressure on
companies in the capital market, compelling them to reconsider and improve their environmental
management and emissions reduction measures. The World Health Organization introduced the term
DALYs. Finally, the analysis of regional heterogeneity suggests that in cities facing low economic
pressure, public environmental concern has a stronger effect on reducing environmental pollution.
We feel these health impacts acutely, as our state is home to some of the deadliest coal plants in the
country: the Gavin and Cardinal coal plants, and the infamously expensive OVEC Kyger Creek plant
that we’re all still paying for each month thanks to House Bill 6. Molhave L, Clausen G, Berglund B,
Ceaurriz J, Kettrup A, Lindvall T, et al. As is known, the “greenhouse effect” keeps the Earth's
temperature stable. Particles Table 1. Penetrability according to particle size. Under the current
global environmental management requirements of reducing pollution and carbon and actively
addressing climate change, new requirements are placed on the development of the coal power
industry. Although the recent focus on institutional and policy reforms has led to a higher focus on
environmental discussion, little is known about the status of research on the Pollution. (PDF)
Environmental Pollution: A Brief Review Present article presents a brief review on air pollution,
global warming, green house effect, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, photochemical smog, water
pollution, waste water treatment. In China, public participation mechanisms in environmental
governance are still in the early stages of development. Available online at: (accessed October 6,
2019). 125. Durban Climate Change Conference. Pollution emissions reduce with the enhance of
environmental regulation intensity. Moreover, they are generated through incomplete combustion of
organic matter as in the cases of forest fires, incineration, and engines ( 89 ). The extent of practices
is high in waste segregation and environmental safety while moderate in areas of food handling,
personal hygienic practices and maintenance and use of school health facilities. Sanitation has
suffered from a lack of prioritization for as long as it has remained the poor relation to water supply.
This is where Serena Echols, who now authors children’s books about environmental justice began,
“The more I discovered the social and political layers that allowed environmental injustices to go
unaddressed. It is worth noting that people with asthma, pneumonia, diabetes, and respiratory and
cardiovascular diseases are especially susceptible and vulnerable to the effects of PM. PM 2.5,
followed by PM 10, are strongly associated with diverse respiratory system diseases ( 59 ), as their
size permits them to pierce interior spaces ( 60 ). Air pollution can have a disastrous effect on all
components of the environment, including groundwater, soil, and air. Air pollution has adverse
effects on our lives in many different respects. Google Scholar 2. Moores FC. Climate change and air
pollution: exploring the synergies and potential for mitigation in industrializing countries. Studies
have mostly focused on the causal effect of pollution on health, and numerous economic studies
have documented that pollution is severely harmful to human health, in both developed and
developing countries. Since the 1990s, the term “digital activism” has been used increasingly and in
many different disciplines ( 29 ). This research was aimed to study the effect of salt (NaCl)
concentration on the biomass yield and biodegradation of fish processing wastewater in batch and
continuous flow system by natural biodegradation. Article ADS Google Scholar Li J, Zhou S, Wei
W, Qi J, Li Y, Chen B, Zhang N, Guan D, Qian H, Wu X, Miao J, Chen L, Feng K, Liang S (2020b)
China’s retrofitting measures in coal-fired power plants bring significant mercury-related health
benefits.
PPT PowerPoint slide PNG larger image TIFF original image 3. Available online at:,2014 (accessed
September 17, 2019). 25. Bull A. Traffic Congestion: The Problem and How to Deal With It.
Schools with less than 8% of wasted and severely wasted pupils and schools with more than 8% of
wasted and severely wasted pupils encountered different extent of problem in food handling; similar
in waste segregation and the same level of problems in personal hygiene, environmental safety and
maintenance of school health facilities. To find out more about these values and how they can help
you publish your next paper with us, visit our journal scope. In every case, it seems that mortality
was closely related to the levels of fine, inhalable, and sulfate particles more than with the levels of
total particulate pollution, aerosol acidity, sulfur dioxide, or nitrogen dioxide ( 20 ). Goodarzi F
(2004) Speciation and mass-balance of mercury from pulverized coal fired power plants burning
western Canadian subbituminous coals. We conclude that achieving replicability and scalability
requires dedicated political will and visionary leadership. Since the 1960s, the problem of land
pollution (LP) has gradually attracted widespread attention. Everybody is being exposed to some
degree at any given time from gestation through death.” Biodegradable plastics hold promise, but are
not currently a perfect solution: Biodegradable plastics are more expensive to produce, and many
use plant resources such as corn or molasses, thus creating competition for food supply. In contrast,
ground-level ozone is harmful to human health and is a pollutant. Huang H, Luo J (2010) Effect of
various fly ash compositions on mercury speciation transformation. Pilot “curbside composting”
programs in Boulder, Colo., increased waste diversion from landfills from 40% and 69%, indicating
that consumers are willing to use better disposal methods if available. Questionnaires were
distributed to 250 Malaysian food and beverages companies while SPSSV23 shall be used as
analysis technique. Other traditional practices, such as harvesting local plants for sustenance,
ceremonial, or medicinal purposes, or drinking from historical water sources can also increase
exposure to pollutants (Arquette et al. 2002 ). Thus, recommendations to refrain from fishing or
gathering plants can affect indigenous cultural traditions based on these activities (Kuhnlein and
Chan 2000 ). Short-term effects are temporary and range from simple discomfort, such as irritation
of the eyes, nose, skin, throat, wheezing, coughing and chest tightness, and breathing difficulties, to
more serious states, such as asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung and heart problems. Short-term
exposure to air pollution can also cause headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Interestingly, it is of note
that the air quality standards established through the European Air Quality Directive are somewhat
looser than the WHO guidelines, which are stricter ( 95 ). Untreated or improperly treated waste is a
major cause of pollution of rivers and environmental degradation causing ill health and loss of crop
productivity. Dioxins originate from industrial processes but also come from natural processes, such
as forest fires and volcanic eruptions. The findings of the study provide a reference for the
construction of a coordinated and sustainable environmental governance model in China as well as
in developing countries. Correlation of blood lead level in mothers and exclusively breastfed infants:
a study on infants aged less than six months. Seven hundred and fifty-six (49.9%) pupils said the
generated waste from their school was disposed by open burning; 144 (9.5%) said landfill; 158
(10.4%) said recycling; and 36 (2.4%) said incineration. Burden of Disease from Ambient and
Household Air Pollution. According to the volume of published papers and centrality indicators, the
statistical information of the institution is shown in table 1. Similarly, according to the volume of
published papers and centrality indicators, the relevant statistical information is organized as shown
in tables 3 and 4. This history of systemic injustice has fueled a legacy of environmental disparities
that demands redress through meaningful action. This is a common refrain from the defenders of big
polluters, but the reality is much less dramatic. Sources of Exposure It is known that the majority of
environmental pollutants are emitted through large-scale human activities such as the use of
industrial machinery, power-producing stations, combustion engines, and cars. We will implemented
this functionality within the next few weeks. I soon realized communities can fix themselves when
they are provided with the sustainable tools necessary to thrive.” Combining her academic abilities
with lived experience has been the key to being a much-need bridge between science and
communities. The deadly mixture of soot, smog, and toxic metals that spews from our plants also
travels to downwind states, making Ohio coal plants the highest contributing plants to premature
mortality in counties in Pennsylvania, New York, and Maryland.
The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and
the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in
accordance with accepted academic practice. This cannot and should not be the message that
emerges from our highest court. Schools with less than 8% of wasted and severely wasted pupils and
schools with more than 8% of wasted and severely wasted pupils encountered different extent of
problem in food handling; similar in waste segregation and the same level of problems in personal
hygiene, environmental safety and maintenance of school health facilities. Indoor pollution is the
pollution generated by household combustion of fuels. Ozone can travel to distant areas from its
initial source, moving with air masses ( 64 ). Studies revealed that TQM can be divided into the
management or soft aspects (management concepts and principles) of TQM and the technical or hard
aspects (management tools and techniques) of TQM. Throughout history, Black communities have
disproportionately borne the brunt of environmental hazards, from toxic waste sites to air and water
pollution. Add Books Recent Documents You haven't viewed any documents yet. Their papers
bridge the gap by documenting novel empirical evidence and measure the benefits of fuel standards
in the world’s largest developing country. Li et al. (2020) find that the enforcement of high-quality
gasoline standards significantly reduced average pollution by 12.9%, and improved air quality.
Components of plastics currently being studied for their health effects include polyhalogenated
flame retardants, polyfluorinated compounds (known as PFOS or PFOA) and antimicrobial
compounds such as triclosan and triclocarban. Management Leadership, Benchmarking, Continuous
Improvement Process, Human Resources Management, Service Design and Quality, Quality
assurance and Information and Analysis as TQM elements considered in this study are to be
moderated with their respective relationships with sustainable performance. The impacts of
environmental pollution have been documented among 141 different indigenous groups from all
inhabited continents. The objective of this study is threefold: to propose an inclusive research model
comprising the antecedent factors proposed in the model to improve organisational performance in
the Malaysian food and beverage companies; to serve as validation process for the developed
instruments of the ongoing research with the identified constructs of the study; and to show the
preliminary analysis and the results. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Li Li Baoqing Zhu Received 26 April 2022
Revised 12 October 2022 Accepted 27 October 2022 Published 4 November 2022 Peer review
information Method: Single-anonymous Revisions: 2 Screened for originality. However, “disposal of
plastics in landfills is ultimately unsustainable and diminishes land resources fit for other uses of
higher societal value. For example, many IPs participated in Canada's Arctic Environmental Strategy
to include a Northern Contaminants Program (Selin and Selin 2008 ). Particulate Matter (PM) was
defined as a term for particles by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( 54 ). Export
citation and abstract BibTeX RIS Original content from this work may be used under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain
attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. 1. Introduction Land is
the space carrier of human activities, the most basic production factor for human social and
economic development, and the most basic survival resource for urban and rural residents.
Furthermore, in order to further obtain information such as the burst strength, beginning year, and
duration of keywords, and to discover research hotspots and their evolutionary trajectories in
different periods of time, through the Control Panel selects the keyword burstiness option to
calculate, filters the top ten keywords according to the burst strength. Zhao Y, Han L (2019)
Distribution characteristics of mercury in 660 MW coal-fired power plant with ultra-low emission.
Experiments were also carried out to evaluate the performance of anaerobic biomass during a sudden
reduction and re-exposure to salinity; anaerobic biomass showed high performance during
fluctuations in salinity. PVC is used for everything from pipes and flooring to furniture and clothes,
but it contains compounds called phthalates that have been implicated in male reproductive
disorders. The rise of the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) are many times
examined as to whether and in which way they have influenced means of communication and social
movements such as activism ( 28 ). Concerning industrial emissions, collectors and closed systems
can keep the air pollution to the minimal standards imposed by legislation ( 26 ). Diao X, Yuan C-G,
Wu J, Zhang K, Zhang C, Gui B (2018) Mercury fractions in gypsum and estimation of mercury
emission from coal-fired power plants. In the USA, the NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality
Standards) establish the national air quality limit values ( 27 ). Additional information Responsible
Editor: Philippe Garrigues Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Those studies depend on PM 2.5
monitors and are restricted in terms of study area or city area due to a lack of spatially resolved daily
PM 2.5 concentration data and, in this way, are not representative of the entire population. Available
online at: (accessed October 5, 2019). 120. Ministers of Energy and Environment.
Conflict of Interest IM is employed by the company Delphis S.A. The remaining authors declare that
the present review paper was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships
that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 1. WHO. Air Pollution. WHO. Available
online at: (accessed October 5, 2019). Download Free PDF View PDF APPRAISING THE
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STUDENTS' ATTITUDES AND THE CLEANNESS OF THE
UNIVERSITY'S ENVIRONMENT RABIU MUAZU MUSA Background: A clean school
environment not only engages students academically but also strongly related to a variety of positive
health and behavioral outcomes. As an example, we state here the control measures at the source
through the use of catalytic converters in cars. Major sources include the emission of pollutants from
power stations, refineries, and petrochemicals, the chemical and fertilizer industries, metallurgical
and other industrial plants, and, finally, municipal incineration. Add Books Recent Documents You
haven't viewed any documents yet. Air Pollutants The World Health Organization (WHO) reports on
six major air pollutants, namely particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur
oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. Two hundred and twenty-nine (15.1%) pupils used pit latrine; 404
(26.7%) used ventilated improved pit latrine; 528 (34.9%) used pour flush toilet; 69 (4.6%) used
bucket latrine; and 54 (3.6%) used the open field. Air pollution and inflammation (interleukin-6, C-
reactive protein, fibrinogen) in myocardial infarction survivors. Environmental pollutants and their
effects on human health 1. A good set of 4 antique Victorian dining chairs in mahogany dating from
circa 1860. 1940s French Art. Therefore, to achieve this purpose, this study has integrated different
theories such as the contingency and the institutional theories in order to provide the effect of QA on
successful strategic implementation Results: The results of this study revealed that QA has always
been significant predictors of organizational performance by following the regulations and policy
related to environment. Industrialization, contrary to belief, has resulted in unemployment. However,
this result cannot be generalized as data were collected through a cross-sectional approach. From this
we have obtained high-impact journals among foreign journals. The study found that DALYs related
to noise were more important than those related to air pollution, as the effects of environmental noise
on cardiovascular disease were independent of air pollution ( 40 ). Primary data have been collected
from two main stakeholders of higher education- teachers and students of private universities with a
sample size of 399. Notably, the chemistry of the soil can be amended due to acid precipitation by
affecting plants, cultures, and water quality ( 37 ). You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. As an increasing number of individuals become deeply invested in environmental
issues, the overall level of environmental awareness and protection within society will undoubtedly
escalate. The cold climate of the North Indian areas may be the main reason for this, as longer
periods at home and more heating are necessary compared to in the tropical climate of Southern
India. Environmental Research Communications supports this mission and actively demonstrates our
core values of inclusive publishing and trusted science. In this vein, serious poisoning may occur in
people exposed to high levels of carbon monoxide for a long period of time. Seasonal fluctuation of
bacterial indicators in coastal waters. Some of the most controversial nuclear waste facilities being
imposed on IP lands include the cases of the Yami of Orchid Island in Taiwan (Chi 2001; Fan 2006 ),
the Skull Valley reservation in Utah (Brook 1998 ), and the case of the Yucca Mountain Nuclear
Waste Repository on the Western Shoshone lands (Thorpe 1996 ). Additionally, harvesting and
consuming traditional foods have many nutritional, social, and cultural health benefits that must be
weighed in risk management (Kirk et al. 2012 ). Part of the literature on IPs and pollution has
framed pollution as a field of technical intervention, where impacts can often be curtailed or
compensated, thereby relegating IPs to the status of helpless victims whose vulnerabilities should be
remediated (Bagelman and Wiebe 2017; Nunn 2018 ). According to the betweenness centrality
indicator, the author's co-citation map is shown in figure 3. Epidemiological studies have indicated
that a sudden increase in air pollution is associated with an increase in morbidity, and mortality in
humans and animals. Experiments were also carried out to evaluate the performance of anaerobic
biomass during a sudden reduction and re-exposure to salinity; anaerobic biomass showed high
performance during fluctuations in salinity. Without any doubt, fossil fuel consumption is responsible
for a sizeable part of air contamination. Reproductive failure and birth effects have been reported.
Calderon-Garciduenas L, Azzarelli B, Acuna H, et al. Emissions estimates of PAH from biomass
fuels used in rural sector of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. On the other hand, scholars have also
explored the impact of LP from the aspects of socio-economic development, ecological environment,
and human health, and explored ways to control LP from the aspects of pollution reduction and land
restoration (Mone et al 2004, Jin et al 2018 ). In this study, we used the Web of Science and
CiteSpace to analyze the knowledge structure of this field from 2000 to 2022 and then reviewed it
systematically. Environmental pollution occurs when changes in the physical, chemical, or biological
constituents of the environment (air masses, temperature, climate, etc.) are produced. Pollutants harm
our environment either by increasing levels above normal or by introducing harmful toxic substances.
Gao L, Wang Y, Huang Q, Guo S (2017) Emission of mercury from six low calorific value coal-fired
power plants. Author contributions Conceptualization, L L and L G, methodology, B Z and M Z,
software, T H, validation, L L, L G and B Z, formal analysis, T H All authors have read and agreed
to the published version of the manuscript. Hence, air pollution has deleterious effects on both soil
and water ( 121 ). Finally, PM 2.5 concentration data were compiled and calculated based on the
annual average PM 2.5 concentration data for global regions provided by the Socioeconomic Data
and Applications Center at Columbia University. 3.2 Methods 3.3 Variable description 3.3.1
dependent variable. These costly public health impacts can be especially harmful to children and
older adults, disproportionately impacting people of color, families with low incomes, and other
vulnerable populations. Their environmental impact is yet to be fully understood. Download citation
Received: 30 May 2023 Accepted: 03 February 2024 Published: 21 February 2024 DOI: Share this
article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable
link is not currently available for this article. The challengers allege EPA’s rule will impact electric
system reliability, painting a doomsday scenario of energy blackouts and price spikes if coal plants
are required to take steps to address smog pollution. On the environmental pollution problem: A
review On the environmental pollution problem: A review Authors: Sunday Ayoola Oke University
of Lagos Abstract The commercial sector of most industrialised economy accounts for a significant
percentage. Xu W, Hussain A, Liu Y (2018) A review on modification methods of adsorbents for
elemental mercury from flue gas. Chen C, Hu Z, Liu S, Tseng H (2012) Emerging trends in
regenerative medicine: a scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. Therefore, presenting trend changes in
land use patterns in a land systems science approach (including land scale, land spatial pattern,
pollution, and degradation patterns, etc.) is beneficial to improve the explanatory power of existing
studies on land pollution formation (Robinson 2006, Verburg et al 2013 ). For example, herbicide
treatments by the US Forest Service have contaminated plants used by California Native American
tribes for different cultural uses, including traditional basket weaving where holding reeds in the
mouth is part of the process (O'Neill 2003 ). This can be achieved through incentive measures and
tax policies to encourage businesses to adopt environmentally friendly technologies and measures,
reduce environmental pollution emissions, and actively participate in environmental protection
efforts. Coronary arteriosclerosis was reported following long-term exposure to traffic emissions (
101 ), while short-term exposure is related to hypertension, stroke, myocardial infracts, and heart
insufficiency. State Environmental Service of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (1994). 22.
Newlands M. Environmental Activism, Environmental Politics, and Representation: The Framing of
the British Environmental Activist Movement. Ph.D. thesis. University of East London, United
Kingdom (2015). 23. NEPIS (National Service Center for Environmental Publications) US EPA
(Environmental Protection Agency) (2017). Select the 'Keyword' option in the CiteSpace node type
to get the keyword co-occurrence graph, and the result is shown in figure 8. Ozone increases DNA
damage in epidermal keratinocytes and leads to impaired cellular function ( 72 ). Third, governments
need to promote the coordinated development of the economy and the environment, especially in
economically disadvantaged areas. In China, the environmental protection administrative
departments impose administrative penalties on individuals or enterprises who violate environmental
laws and regulations. Assessment of the control policies and methods is often extrapolated from the
local to the regional and then to the global scale. Qualitative data were from observations present in
the logbook and answers to the open-ended questions of the questionnaires. Without a doubt, all of
the aforementioned are closely associated with climate change, and in the event of danger, the
consequences can be severe for mankind ( 2 ). Over and above rain, snow and particulate matter drip
into watery ' bodies ( 36, 38 ). Many studies suggest that infants are sensitive to the pollution caused
by oil spills and coal smoke.
Traffic-related pollutants, such as PAHs, VOCs, oxides, and PM, may cause pigmented spots on our
skin ( 111 ). Currently, environmental pollution governance includes both formal and informal
regulation. Yang X, Wang L (2008) Spatial analysis and hazard assessment of mercury in soil around
the coal-fired power plant: a case study from the city of Baoji, China. This literature review
represents the results of these aims. The review begins with a general overview of the South African
sanitation experience, with specific reference to on-site technologies and the relationship between
sanitation, the environment and public health. Government intervention was recommended to
improve the level of sanitation practices. Sulfur dioxide stands as a major contributor to air pollution.
Many studies emphasize that quality assurance needs a friendly environs that take quality as a key
factor and a work value for attaining the objectives of an organization. Major sources include the
emission of pollutants from power stations, refineries, and petrochemicals, the chemical and fertilizer
industries, metallurgical and other industrial plants, and, finally, municipal incineration. In China, the
environmental protection administrative departments impose administrative penalties on individuals
or enterprises who violate environmental laws and regulations. It is likely that ozone levels are not
interfering with the skin barrier function and integrity to predispose to skin disease ( 74 ). The
process of land use change is coupled between humans and nature and needs to be studied from an
integrated perspective (Aspinall and Staiano 2017, Verburg et al 2013 ). And, the information of co-
citation frequency is reflected in table 6. We then conduct a simple slope test and create an effect
analysis graph. It is of note that three billion people around the world are using the above sources of
energy for their daily heating and cooking needs ( 8 ). As expected, the impact of public
environmental concern on environmental pollution is more significant in cities with low economic
pressure. To sum up, we can clearly see from the clustering results that the research topics and
directions related to LP basically cover all issues related to the natural environment and ecology, and
also show a close relationship with human social activities. Available online at: (accessed August 15,
2019). 74. Thiele JJ, Traber MG, Tsang K, Cross CE, Packer L. However, challenges remain and
current LP studies are still characterized by a certain degree of fragmentation, which should be
enriched by combining land use changes and should require combining experimental results with
socioeconomic analysis to propose joint LP remediation approaches. The integration of strategies and
practices will help organizations to enhance their performance through implementation of the
suggested constructs in this study. Hence, air pollution has deleterious effects on both soil and water
( 121 ). These plans focus on an inventory of databases from air quality environmental planning
awareness campaigns. Climate change and air pollution: effects on respiratory allergy. We draw the
following conclusions: First, through the indicator of betweenness centrality, basic and authoritative
authors in this field include Braden Brennan, Cervero Robert, Brunekreef Bert, Hoek Gerard, etc.;
basic and authoritative journals include AMBIO, Science, Atmospheric Environment, etc. Song C,
Liu Z, Wang T, An L, Zhang Y (2017a) Emission characteristics of PM, SO 2, NOx and Hg of ultra-
low emission coal-fired power plant. The question is, how to convert academic achievements into
practical performance, that is, to generate actual returns for the control of LP, which requires more
practical consultation and concerted actions among various countries, and truly regard the problem
of LP as a global problem. Jiang J, Hao J, Wu Y, Streets D, Duan L, Tian H 2005 Development of
mercury emission inventory from coal combustion in China. Air Pollutants The World Health
Organization (WHO) reports on six major air pollutants, namely particle pollution, ground-level
ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. It is known that several
radioactive substances such as radium and uranium concentrate in the bones and can cause cancers (
38, 39 ). Finally, another fact is that the half-lives of PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles in the atmosphere
is extended due to their tiny dimensions; this permits their long-lasting suspension in the atmosphere
and even their transfer and spread to distant destinations where people and the environment may be
exposed to the same magnitude of pollution ( 53 ). Because of limited financial resources and staff,
developing countries are constrained in terms of their regulatory capacity to enforce regulations.