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In comparison to their bulk counterparts, nanoparticles have grown significantly in importance due to
their special features. Cement is, in general, an adhesive of all kinds, but, in a narrow sense, the
Binding material used in This type of cement for building and civil engineering construction is a
finely ground powder when mixed with water, forming a hard mass. Abstract— This paper presents
a review of zinc oxide (ZnO) as. Recently, ZnO as nano material generates much interest. The
release of antimicrobial ions, electrostatic interaction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generations are
the crucial antibacterial activity mechanism. The filtrates were used to test the presence of alkaloids.
A Review of Zinc-Oxide as Nano Materials and Devices. ZnO nanorods devices based including
heterojunction. Both plain and blended mixes were tested, where plain mixes were made of a single
material, while blended materials were made of the Portland cement blended with either fly ash or
GGBFS. However, doping nanostructures presents a challenging task due to the size effect and their
tendency of selfpurification. Each chapter is written by experts in the field who discuss the
significant advances made in recent years, assess the progress made by different research groups, and
offer suggestions for further work. Dr. V.K. Evanjelene R and D Manager, Alpha Omega Hi Tech
Bio Research centre, Salem-636 008, TamilNadu, India. Download Free PDF View PDF GREEN
APPROACH ON ACHIEVING ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND ITS POTENTIAL
BACTERICIDAL AS WELL AS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Venkat Kumar Biosynthesis of
nanoparticles by biological means especially plant extract plays a major role in the field of
nanotechnology. Ferguson Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O Thin Film Transistors: Fabrication and Properties,
Toshio Kamiya and Hideo Hosono. In vitro antimicrobial activity was screened by via Muller Hinton
Agar (MHA) obtained from Hi-media (Mumbai). ZnO nanowires FET shows excellent properties,
such as good. Detection of Anthraquinones About 0.2g of the leaf extract was boiled with 10% HCl
for few minutes in a water bath. The surface morphology results revealed the formation of hexagonal
shaped ZnO on top of the seed layer as a result of heterogeneous nucleation. The surface morphology
of zinc oxide nanoparticles was significantly modified by doping with vanadium and nickel. Abstract
Biologically synthesized nanoparticles have been broadly using in the field of medicine.
Antimicrobial activity The disc diffusion method (Bauer et al., 1966) was used to display the
antimicrobial activity. Download Free PDF View PDF Construction and Engineering Structures
Investigation of Various Cement Productions and Its Characterization Ramachandran Manickam
Concrete Alumina, silica, lime, iron oxide and A powder of magnesium oxide Burned together in a
kiln Used as a fine powder a uncooked fabric for mortar and urban: any compound is used for the
identical motive. The ZnO NPs was characterized by a peak of 375 nm in the UV- Vis spectrum.
Therefore, in this paper, we refer to green synthesis method using plant extracts and cytotoxicity and
antibacterial mechanisms. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have been considered with regard to
unique properties such as biocompatibility, selective cytotoxicity, anti-cancer and antibacterial
activity. However, liver GSH concentration was markedly decreased as compared to control group.
Dr. M. Saroja Associate Professor of Electronics, Department of Electronics, Erode Arts and Science
College (Autonomous), Erode-638 009, TamilNadu, India. The Alkyl C-H Stretch is 2930.40cm-1,
14059.31cm-1is Aliphatic Aldehydes (Very strong). Decrease in serum globulin in toxin fed group
might be due to the adverse effect of aflatoxin B 1 on synthesis of total proteins and globulin. SEM
images indicated the formation of various shaped ZnO NPs. From cases of dairy cattle that suffered
from symptoms of toxicities as vomition, diarrhea, and loss of weight and decreased milk production,
samples of milk and feed remnants were collected and tested for mycotoxigenic fungi and their
toxins.
Methods: ZnO NP was synthesized by chemical methods. The size distribution, characterization, and
morphology of nanoparticles showed around 100 nm as observed by DLS, and the formed
nanoparticles were spherically confirmed by SEM. Structural, morphological and chemical
composition of the prepared nanoparticles were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion X-ray dispersive fluorescence spectroscopy
(EDAX). Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles using wet chemical method and its characteriza. X-Ray
Diffraction studies revealed that all synthesised materials were crystalline and vanadium and nickel
had created defect sites resulting into planes by the presence of extra peaks in the doped samples.
The surface of nanoparticles were smooth (Fig. 4). Fig. 4: SEM image of ZnO Nanoparticles
synthesised using 50ml of Curcuma neilgherrensis leaf extract Page 12. Conclusions: The inhibition
of growth of the organisms by ZnO nanoparticles suggests that it could potentially be used as an
effective antibacterial agent and as well can be used in the protection of agricultural and food safety.
Significant decreased values in plasma total protein, albumin, alpha globulin, beta globulin, and
gamma globulin. Thus, it may be used in the surface coating of food package to prevent the bacterial
contamination. Effect of antibacterial activity was observed by zone of inhibition around the
antibiotic discs of ZnO NP. The optical absorption band at 383 nm was obtained from UV-Visible
spectrum. Group1(normal control): Rats fed with ordinary diet. ZnO nanowires FET shows excellent
properties, such as good. In spite of its reputation, it has not yet been investigated scientifically and
hence its leaves were contemplation worth to study in detail. In addition, silver nanoparticles may be
applied as antifasciolitics and potentially against other gastrointestinal parasites. IEEE
Semiconductor Device Research Symposium, pp. 28. In summary, a brief review of ZnO as a
nanostructured. One hundred samples, including (25 each of feed, water, litter an Giza Governorate.
Detection of Tannins A small quantity of extract was assorted with water and heated on water bath.
One of the portions is further subdivided into two smaller portions. The loaded disc was positioned
on the surface of medium and the extract was allowed to spread for 5 minutes and the plates were
kept for incubation at 370C for 24 hrs. Results indicate that ZnO nanoparticles has very inhibitory
effects on bacteria. Resources Dive into our extensive resources on the topic that interests you.
Thirty male albino rats were classified randomly into three equal groups. Within the large family of
metal oxide NPs, ZnO NPs have been used in diverse cutting edge applications like electronics,
communication, sensors, cosmetics, environmental protection, biology and the medicinal industry.
Both plain and blended mixes were tested, where plain mixes were made of a single material, while
blended materials were made of the Portland cement blended with either fly ash or GGBFS. It has
been determined that the typical particle size is between 60 and 80 nm by particle size measurement
using zeta sizer. It combines the biocompatibility of MTA with more efficient characteristics, such as
significantly shorter setting time, good handling characteristics, no staining of tooth and effective seal
against bacterial leakage. The main advantage of these nanoparticles (size of 10-30 nm) was that
simply could be prepared by using cheap precursors in a cost effective and high throughput manner.
The nanoparticles were analysed using UV, FTIR, SEM and XRD.
Download Free PDF View PDF Antimicrobial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles against Pathogenic
Bacteria and Fungi Govinda Navale Antimicrobial growth inhibition and mechanistic activities of
synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were investigated in this study. The methanolic
extract rich in several bioactive compounds like phenol, ascorbic acid, flavonoids are the potent
inhibitors against several harmful microorganisms. The previous report showed that plant rich in
bioactive components are known to be antibacterial, antifungal, and thus conferring antimicrobial
activities (Aboaba et al., 2006). Early in 1992, Ferreira reported that arturmerone which is the main
constitute of Curcuma angustifolia had antibacterial activity. A dark green colour formation indicates
the presence of tannins. An Research Article on Fabrication and Characterization of Nickel Oxide
Coate. The samples were characterized by Ultra-Violet Spectroscopy (UV), Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Many microorganisms exist in the range from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers. K e y
w o r d s Download Free PDF View PDF Evaluation of the efficacy of Ozone fumigation and zinc
oxide nanoparticles in control of aflatoxins contamination in cattle feeds atef A hassan The present
study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of aflatoxin degradation by zinc nanoparticles singly
and in combination with ozone fumigation. Figure 7. ZnO Radial Heterojunction Nanowire
Photodiode. The surface morphology of zinc oxide nanoparticles was significantly modified by
doping with vanadium and nickel. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. It is concluded that the biological
synthesis of ZnO NPs is very rapid, effortless, cost effective and eco- friendly and without any side
effects and ZnO NPs may be used for the preparation of antibacterial formulations against
Pseudomonas aeuroginosa. Formation of yellow colour precipitate indicates the presence of
flavonoids. Mehmet Tahir (1861-1925) - Atatu?rk Ansiklopedisi Bursal. Download Free PDF View
PDF Green synthesis and characterization of biocompatible zinc oxide nanoparticles and evaluation
of its antibacterial potential p ramesh The present study described the synthesis of biocompatible
Zinc oxide nanoparticles from the zinc acetate through eco-friendly green process using leaf extract
of Cassia auriculata leaf and their antibacterial activity. The field application of the above used
nanoparticles and other drugs on commercial poultry feed evidenced the availability to use ZnO and
Fe2O3 nano -particles only as antifungal but their antimycotoxins effect was limited to their use as
feed additives during manufacture and before exposure of feeds to fungal contamination. FTIR
studies confirm the presence of bio molecules and metal oxides. ZnO NPs can be created via a
variety of chemical processes, including the hydrothermal process, vapor transfer method, and
precipitation method. The obtained results showed a significant up-regulation of IL-1 gene
expression level and marked increase in SOD, CAT, L-MDA and DNA damage that was indicated by
an increase in tail length and tail DNA % in liver tissue of mycotoxin rats group. The ceramic
compositions presented in the present paper constitute a special category of biomaterials due to other
notable advantages that characterize them. In the present study, the objective was to study the
synthesis and analyse the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from Curcuma neilgherrensis leaf
extract. The release of antimicrobial ions, electrostatic interaction, reactive oxygen species (ROS)
generations are the crucial antibacterial activity mechanism. From the analysis of XRD pattern, UV-
VIS spectroscopy and XRF, the formation of nanoparticles was confirmed. Then decomposed by
using conventional heating process. The aim of this literature review is to summarize brief history,
composition, mode of action, properties and clinical applications of CEM cement in experimental
animals and humans. Spirulina protected mycotoxins induced liver damage in rats caused a
significant improvement of all previous parameters and attenuates DNA changes. The levels of
produced mycotoxins were decreased when the concentration of ZnO-NPs increased. Finally, there is
a lot of attention on the Zn nanoparticles (NPs) due to our understanding of different forms of Zn, as
well as its uptake and integration in the plants, which could be the primary step toward the larger use
of NPs of Zn in agriculture. The absorption edge of zinc oxide had red-shifted with increase in
doping concentration of transition metal vanadium and nickel. The chemical synthesis of ZnO-Nps
was investigated and they have spherical and granular morphology and uniform distribution. Few
drops of 10% NH3 were added to the mixture and heated.
Spirulina protected mycotoxins induced liver damage in rats caused a significant improvement of all
previous parameters and attenuates DNA changes. Ferguson Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O Thin Film
Transistors: Fabrication and Properties, Toshio Kamiya and Hideo Hosono. The recovered A. flavus
strains from the present ration samples produced a significant levels of aflatoxin. Download Free
PDF View PDF Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of zinc oxide
nanoparticles Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations, Shameran J A M A L Salih Objective:
Objective of the study was to synthesize and characterize Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NP), and
to evaluate their application on some bacterial strains. The zone of inhibition study was proved that
ZnO nanoparticles were successful in limiting the bacterial growth in the petriplate culture media. X-
ray diffraction (XRD) structural analysis reveals the formation of a high rate of crystalline behaviour
and controlled morphology. The plates were allowed to coagulate for 5 minutes and 0.1% inoculums
suspension was swabbed uniformly and the inoculums be allowed to dry for 5 minutes. The
methanolic extract rich in several bioactive compounds like phenol, ascorbic acid, flavonoids are the
potent inhibitors against several harmful microorganisms. The previous report showed that plant rich
in bioactive components are known to be antibacterial, antifungal, and thus conferring antimicrobial
activities (Aboaba et al., 2006). Early in 1992, Ferreira reported that arturmerone which is the main
constitute of Curcuma angustifolia had antibacterial activity. Cement is rarely solitary Used, instead
of sand and gravel Used to bind together. Our results (Fig. 1) showed that extract has more effective
towards gram positive i.e. Staphylococcus epidermis, Staphylococcus aureus than gram negative
bacteria. Effect of antibacterial activity was observed by zone of inhibition around the antibiotic
discs of ZnO NP. Zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs exhibit broad and potential applications in different fields
with their specific characteristics such as surface area, size, shape, low toxicity, optical properties,
high binding energy and large band gap. EDAX confirm the chemical composition of zinc oxide. The
detailed characterization of the nanoparticles was performed using FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-
Ray Diffraction analysis and XRF. From the analysis of XRD pattern, UV-VIS spectroscopy and
XRF, the formation of nanoparticles was confirmed. In this process, zinc salts have been used as
precursor and phytochemicals in the plant extract r. Correlations between the properties of the dry
materials and viscosity of the pastes were analyzed. Detection of Phenols a) Ferric chloride test: Leaf
Extracts were treated with few drops of ferric chloride solution. INTRODUCTION Nanotechnology
is an imperative division in the most important fields of biology, chemistry, physics and material
sciences. Cementitious materials that consolidate well in their dry statewill produce a less viscous
paste. Nanoparticles possess a wide array of application in the different fields’ viz., drug, electronics,
and therapeutics and as analytical agents. The properties tested for dry cementitious materials
included the compression, recompression, swell indices, stiffness modulus, and coefficient of
friction as well as the density and void ratio of gently consolidated bulk materials. Results: ZnO NP
was characterized by the different spectral analysis of the synthesized product. Curcuma
neilgherrensis Wight (Family: Zingiberaceae); well-known as “Kattukalvazhai” in Tamil is a folklore
medicine widely used by the tribes of Western Ghats for the management of diabetes mellitus. The
Aliphatic Esters (Very Strong) is 1362.96cm-1. Aromatic Esters (Very strong) is 1106.20cm-1. Meta
di-substituted (Very strong) is 762.51cm-1. Primary Amines (Medium) is 608.94cm-1 respectively
(Fig. 3). Page 11. An important medicinal property of these nanoparticles is their antibacterial
behavior against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Also, rats were fed on ordinary diet only
for first 7 days and from day 8 rats fed mixed ration as that mentioned above in group 2. A light
white coloured powder was obtained and this powder was carefully collected and sent for different
characterizations. Methods: ZnO NP was synthesized by chemical methods. This mixture was then
boiled until it transformed to a deep yellow coloured suspension.