Jayson T.

Donasales Section: B190 COM100

Good day everyone,

Before I begin, I want to take a moment to address a pressing issue that demands our immediate
attention - the tragic loss of civilian lives. Today, I will be delving into the heart-wrenching
reality of civilian deaths, particularly in conflict zones, and other related challenges within the
framework of the 16th Sustainable Development Goal, known as SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and
Strong Institutions.

Imagine waking up every day to the sound of explosions, not knowing if you or your loved ones
will make it through the day unharmed. This is the harsh reality for countless civilians living in
conflict zones around the world, where violence and warfare have become a horrifying part of
daily life. From Gaza to Syria, Afghanistan to Yemen, innocent men, women, and children are
paying the ultimate price in conflicts they did not start nor wish to be a part of.

The statistics are staggering and heart-wrenching. In Gaza alone, thousands of Palestinians,
including many children, have lost their lives in Israeli military assaults. The devastation is not
only physical but also psychological, leaving behind a generation scarred by trauma and loss.

Suicide is a complex and multifaceted issue, often stemming from mental health struggles,
societal pressures, and a lack of support systems. Each year, almost 800,000 people lose their
lives to suicide, leaving behind a trail of devastation and heartbreak. For every death by suicide,
there are approximately 20 suicide attempts, highlighting the urgent need for intervention and
support.

When we speak of building strong institutions, we are not merely referring to physical structures
or bureaucratic entities. Rather, we are talking about creating systems and mechanisms that
safeguard the rights and well-being of every individual, regardless of their background or
circumstances. This includes robust legal frameworks, impartial judiciary systems, effective law
enforcement agencies, and transparent governance structures.

Moreover, strong institutions can play a crucial role in addressing the underlying factors
contributing to suicide, such as stigma, discrimination, and inequality. By promoting awareness
and understanding of mental health issues, implementing anti-stigma campaigns, and fostering
inclusive environments, institutions can create a culture of acceptance and support where
individuals feel safe to seek help without fear of judgment or discriminati

Inequality is another pressing issue that cannot be overlooked. The COVID-19 pandemic has
exacerbated existing inequalities, widening the gap between the rich and the poor. While some
have seen their wealth soar, others struggle to survive, facing hunger, homelessness, and lack of
access to healthcare. Gender inequality is particularly concerning, with women and girls
disproportionately affected by poverty, discrimination, and violence. We must address these
disparities and strive for a more equitable world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

In the face of these daunting challenges, it is essential that governments step up to protect their
citizens and promote peace and justice. Governments must prioritize the protection of civilians,
uphold human rights, and pursue peaceful resolutions to conflicts. This includes investing in
mental health resources, promoting dialogue and reconciliation, and holding perpetrators of
violence and injustice accountable. Additionally, governments must work towards creating
inclusive societies where every individual, regardless of their background or circumstances, can
access justice, opportunity, and dignity.
But we, the youth, also have a crucial role to play in shaping a more just and peaceful world. We
must raise our voices, advocate for change, and hold our leaders accountable for their actions.
Whether it's through community organizing, digital advocacy, we have the power to drive
positive change and build a future where every life is valued and protected.

As we reflect on the heartbreaking realities of conflicts, suicides, and systemic injustices, it

becomes clear that achieving SDG 16 - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions - is not just a goal
but a moral imperative.

As we leave this gathering today, let us carry with us a renewed commitment to action. Let us
stand together in solidarity with those affected by conflict, suicide, and inequality, and work
tirelessly towards a world where peace, justice, and strong institutions prevail.

Thank you.

References:

Ap, W. S. (2024, February 19). The Palestinian death toll in Gaza has reached 29,000 people,
health ministry says. TIME. https://time.com/6696507/palestinian-death-toll-gaza-israel-hamas/

Alsaafin, L. (2024, March 10). What’s the Israel-Palestine conflict about? A simple guide. Al
Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/whats-the-israel-palestine-conflict-about-a-
simple-guide

Suicide Data and Statistics | Suicide Prevention | CDC. (n.d.).

https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html

balayph.net. (n.d.). Fact Sheet: Note on the death penalty and the Philippines - BALAY
Rehabilitation Center. https://balayph.net/news-events/features-and-articles/128-fact-sheet-note-
on-the-death-penalty-and-the-philippines-2#:~:text=The
%201987%20Philippines'%20Constitution%20was,Congress%20hereafter%20provides%20for
%20it.

Worley, W. (2022, January 17). Inequality a factor in 21,000 deaths per day, says Oxfam. Devex.
https://www.devex.com/news/inequality-a-factor-in-21-000-deaths-per-day-says-oxfam-102469

Avramova, N. (2018, October 30). Gender inequality linked to deaths of girls under 5, new
analysis says. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/30/health/gender-inequality-child-deaths-
study-intl/index.html