1.

If the word PHOTOGRAPH is spelt with ‘F’ in place of ‘PH’, then what would be the percentage
reduction in the number of letters? (CPO 2019)
PHOTOGRAPH शब्द PH F श

(a) 20% (b) 18% (c) 10% (d) 25%

2. What is (0.08% of 0.008% of 8)1/9 ?

(0.08% of 0.008% of 8)1/9 (CPO 2019)
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.64 (c) 0.08 (d) 0.2

3. For a number, greater than one, the difference between itself and its reciprocal is 20% of the
sum of itself and its reciprocal. By how much percentage (nearest to an integer) is the square
of the number less than its cube? (CHSL 2018)
एक से बड़ी ककस़ी संख्या के लिए, उस संख्या और उसके व्यत्क्ु रम का अंतर, उस संख्या और उसके व्यत्क्ु रम के योगफि का 20%
है | संख्या का वगगफि, इसके घनफि से ककतने प्रततशत (पर्
ू ाांक के करीब) कम है ?
(a) 12 (b) 18
(c) 29 (d) 33

4. A is 75% less than B and C is 75% of the difference between A and B. C is what percentage
more than A? (CPO 2019)
A, B 75% C, A B 75% C, A श
(a) 125 (b) 100
(c) 75 (d) 90

5. A is 25% more than B and B is 40% less than C. If C is 30% more than D, then by
what percent is A less than D?
A, B से 25% अधिक है और B, C से 40% कम है। यदद C, D से 30% अधिक है , तो A, D से ककतने%
कम है ? (MAINS 2018)
(a) 4 (b) 1.5 (c) 5 (d) 2.5

6. The difference between the 38% of a number and 22% of that number is 3200. What is the
𝟏
15𝟐% of that number? (CPO 2019)
38% 22% 3200
𝟏
15 %
𝟐
(a) 3100 (b) 3200
(c) 3000 (d) 2800
𝟐 𝟏
7. If 66𝟑% of 75% of one-eighth of a certain number is 179, then 33𝟑% of three-fourth
of that number is :

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 ननश्चित
𝟐
1/8 75% 66 %
𝟑
𝟏
33 %
𝟑
(a) 537 (b) 716
(c) 787.6 (d) 859.2
8. The income of A is 25% more than that of B and the income of C is 65% less than then the
sum of the incomes of A and B. Income of C is what percent less than the income of A?
B A % C A B % C
A (CGL PRE 2018)
(a) 28 (b) 32
(c) 35 (d) 37
9. If A’s income is 40% of B’s income and B’s income is 24% more than C’s income, then by
what percentage is C’s income more than A’s income?
A B 40% B C 24% C A
श (CPO 2019)
(a) 104.2 (b) 75.6 (c) 50.4 (d) 101.6
10. A is 40% more than B and B is 60% less than C. If C is 60% more than D, then which of the
following is true? (CPO 2019)
A, B 40% B, C 60% C, D 60%

(a) D is 10.4% less than A

(b) A is 54% less than C
(c) B is 36% less than D
(d) C is 60% more than B
11. A is 20% less than B while C is 20% more than D. If D is 25% less than A, then which of the
following is ture?
A, B % C D % D, A %
(CGL 2018)
(a) B = 0.675 C (b) C = 0.72 B
(c) B = 0.72C (d) C =0.675 B
12. The government reduced the price of sugar by 15%. By this a consumer can buy 7.4
kg more sugar for Rs1258. The original price per kg of sugar is?
सरकार ने िीनी के मूल्य को 15% घटा ददया इसके कारण एक ग्राहक 1258 रु में 7.4 ककलो ग्राम िीनी अधिक खरीद
सकता है तो प्रनत ककलो ग्राम िीनी का प्रारं भिक मल्
ू य क्या है ?
a) Rs25.5 b) Rs30
c) Rs27 d) Rs28
13. The population of town B is 56.25% more than that of town A. For the next two years, the
population of A increases by x% per year and that of B decreases by the same percentage
per year. After 2 years, if the population of A and B become equal, then the value of x is

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 शहर B शहर A 56.25% वर्षो A
प्रनतवर्षष x% B प्रनतवर्षष प्रनतशत
A B x _____
(a) 8.33 (b) 11.11
(c) 9.09 (d) 10

14. In a class, 60% of the students are girls and the rest are boys. There are 30 more girls than
boys. If 68% of the students, including 30 boys, pass an examination, the percentage of the
girls who do not pass is
60% 30
68%
श
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 18
15. The income of Amala is 20% more than that of Bimala and 20% less than that of Kamala.
If Kamala’s income goes down by 4% and Bimala’s goes up by 10%, then the percentage by
which Kamala’s income would exceed Bimala’s is nearest to
20% 20%
4% 10%
श
(a) 29 (b) 32
(c) 31 (d) 28
16. In a test consisting of 140 questions, a candidate correctly answered 70% of the first 80
questions. What percentage of the remaining questions does the candidates need to
correctly answere to score 60% in the test?
प्रशनो प्रशनो %
% प्रशनो श प्रशनो
𝟏 𝟐
(a) 40% (b) 𝟒𝟓 𝟑% (c) 𝟒𝟔 𝟑 % (d) 35%

17.A man’s annual income has increased by Rs 2.6 lakhs but the tax on income that he has to
pay has reduced from 17.1% to 13.3%.in both the cases 35% of the income is tax free. What
his initial income (in Rs lakhs) if he paid equal taxes in both cases?
2.6
17.1% 13.3% दोनों ही दशा में 35% आय कर मुक्त है अब िी पहले के बराबर
प्रारं भिक
(a) 9.1 (b) 10.4
(c) 8.4 (d) 6.8

18.The rate of income tax increases from 15.2% to 20.9%.due to this Gaurav had to pay 5.55%
more tax than previous year. But simultaneously income of Gaurav also decreases by 18400
Rs. Find income of Gaurav last year ?

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 आयकर की दर 15.2% से बढ़कर 20.9% हो जाती है । इसके कारण पपछले वर्षष की तल
ु ना में गौरव को 5.55% अधिक
कर का िुगतान करना पडा। लेककन साथ ही साथ गौरव की आय िी 18400 रुपये घट जाती है । पपछले साल गौरव की
आय का पता लगाएं ?

19.A solution contains 16.5% of salt, from which 18 ltr of water is evaporated. Now
concentration of salt in solution becomes 20.9%. Find the initial quantity of solution?
एक घोल में 16.5% नमक है , श्जसमें से 18 लीटर पानी का वाष्पीकरण हो जाता है । अब घोल में नमक की सांद्रता
20.9% है । पवलयन की प्रारं भिक मात्रा ककतनी थी?
a) 85.5ltr b) 95ltr c) 88ltr d) 75ltr
𝟏
20.The price of sugar rises by 57𝟕% by how much percentage should the consumption
of sugar be reduced so that the Expenditure doesn’t change?
िीनी की कीमत 57𝟕% बढ़ जाती है , िीनी की खपत को ककतना प्रनतशत कम ककया जाना िादहए ताकक व्यय में बदलाव
𝟏

न हो?
a)22.22% b)36.36%
c)27.27% d) 33.33%

21.The price of sugar is increased by 24%. A person wants to increase his expenditure by 15%
only. By what percentage, correct to one decimal place, should be reduce his consumption?
(CGL 2018)
% %
(a) 7.3 (b) 7.1
(c) 6.9 (d) 7.5
22.When the price of sugar increased by 53%, a family reduced its consumption per month
such that the expenditure on sugar was only 19% more than the earlier one. If the family
consumed 38.7 kg sugar per month earlier, then what is the reduction in consumption of
sugar per month?
53%
19% 38.7 kg
में कमी हुई
(a) 8.6 kg (b) 8.4 kg
(c) 8.7 kg (d) 8.1 kg

𝟐
23.If price of petrol increases by 22𝟗% ,consumption increases by 53ltr and total expenditure
increases by Rs.1710.if the initial consumption is 154 ltrs. Then find initial expenditure?
अगर पेट्रोल की कीमत 22𝟗% बढ़ जाती है , तो खपत 53 लीटर बढ़ जाता है और कुल खिष Rs1710 बढ़ जाता
𝟐

है। शुरुआती खपत 154 लीटर है। किर प्रारं भिक व्यय ज्ञात करें ?

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24.The price of rice falls by 35%. How much extra quantity of rice can be bought with
the money that was sufficient to buy 104 kg of rice previously?
िावल की कीमत में 35% की धगरावट आती है। ज्ञात करें उतने ही रुपए में िावल की ककतनी अनतररक्त
मात्रा खरीदी जा सकती है जो पहले 104 ककलो िावल खरीदने के भलए पयाषप्त था?
a)42kg b)45.5kg
c)56kg d)52kg,
𝟏
25.The price of oil is increased by 20%. However, its consumption decreased by 18𝟑%.
What is the percentage increase or decrease in the expenditure on it?
𝟏
20% 18 %
𝟑
प्रनतशत
(a) Decrease by 1%
(b) Increase by 4%
(c) Increase by 2%
(d) Decrease by 2%
26.When the price of an item was reduced by 35%, then its sale was increased by x%.
If there is an increase of 17% in the receipt of the revenue, then the value of x will
be:
जब किसी वस्तु िी िीमत में 35% िी िमी िी गयी, तब उसिी कबक्री में x% िी वृद्धि हुई । यकि राजस्व
प्राद्धि में 17% िी वृद्धि होती है , तो x िा मान होगा:
(a) 84 (b) 80 (c) 60 (d) 75
27.In a village, the production of food grains increased by 40% and the per capita production
of food grains increased by 27% during a certain period. The percentage by which the
population of the village increased during the same period is nearest to
एक ननश्चित अवधि के दौरान एक गााँव में , खाद्यान के उत्पादन में 40% की वद्
ृ धि हुई और प्रनत व्यश्क्त खाद्यान
के उत्पादन में 27% की वद् ृ धि हुई। उसी अवधि के दौरान गााँव की जनसंख्या में ककस (ननकटतम) प्रनतशत में वद्
ृ धि
हुई,
(a)16 (b) 13 (c)10 (d) 7
28.If each side of a rectangle is increased by 13%, then its area will increase by:
यदि ककस़ी आयात की प्रत्क्येक भुजा को 13% बढ़ाया जाय, तो इसके क्षेत्रफि में वद्
ृ धि होग़ी:
(a) 21.69% (b) 13% (CHSL 2018)
(c) 27.69% (d) 26%
29.If the length of a rectangle is decreased by 11% and the breadth is increased by 11%, its
area will undergo:
यदद आयत की लंबाई 11% कम हो जाती है और िौडाई 11% बढ़ जाती है , तो उसका क्षेत्रिल पररवनतषत होगा ?
(a) 13.13% increase
(b) 1.21% increase
(c) 1.21% decrease
(d) 13.13% decrease

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30.Initial length of a rectangular box is 20cm. This box is remade such that its length is
increased by 30% but its breadth is reduced by 20%.if area is increased by 100 cm2 then
find new area of box?
20 cm 30%
20% 100 cm2
(a) 2400 cm2 (b) 2200 cm2
(c) 2500 cm2 (d) 2600 cm2

31.The radius of a sphere is increased by 140% By what percent will its volume increase?
%
(a) 1282.4% (b) 1382.4%
(c) 274.4% (d) 174.4%

32.The radius of a circle in increased so that its circumference increases by 15%. The area of
the circle will increase by
एक वत्त
ृ की त्रत्रज्या इस प्रकार बढ़ जाती है ताकक इसकी पररधि 15% बढ़ जाए । वत्त
ृ के क्षेत्र में % वद्
ृ धि होगी ?
(a) 31.25% (b) 32.25%
(c) 33.25% (d) 34% (CDS 2017)

𝟐
33.In a cuboid, if length is increased by 63.63% and breadth is decreased by 41𝟑%, then
by how much % the height should be changed that the volume remains constant?
एक घनाि में अगर लम्बाई 63.63% बढ़ जाती है और िौडाई 41 % कम हो जाती है , तो ऊाँिाई ककतनी % बदलनी िादहए कक आयतन
𝟐
𝟑
श्थथर बना रहे ?
a) 3.81% b) 4.09%
c) 4.76% d) 5.65%

34.The radius of a cylinder is increased by 150% and its height is increased by 50%, what is
the percentage increase in its volume? (CPO 2018)
एक भसलेंडर की त्रत्रज्या 150% तक बढ़ जाती है और इसकी ऊंिाई 50% बढ़ जाती है , इसकी आयतन में प्रनतशत वद्
ृ धि
क्या है ?
(a) 942.5% (b) 625.5%
(c) 775.75% (d) 837.5%

35.If the radius of the cylinder is decreased by 20%, then by how much percent the height
must be increased, so that the volume of the cylinder remains same? (CGL
2017)
20% प्रतिशि

(a) 44 (b) 36.25

(c) 56.25 (d) 62.5
36.Volume of a sphere is increased by119.7 % when its radius is increased then find % change
in TSA of sphere?

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 एक गोले का आयतन 119.7% बढ़ जाता है जब इसके त्रत्रज्या को बढ़ाया जाता है , तो गोले के वरप्रष्ठ के क्षेत्रफि में % पररवतगन ज्ञात
करो?
a) 61.29% b) 69%
c) 96% d) 82.25%
𝟓
37.Volume of a cylinder is increased by 43% when its height is reduced by 15𝟏𝟑% then find %
change in CSA of cylinder?
एक बेलन का आयतन 43% बढ़ जाता है जबकक इसकी ऊंिाई को 15𝟏𝟑% कम ककया जाता है तो बेलन के वक्रप्रष्ठ के क्षेत्रिल में %
𝟓

पररवतषन ज्ञात करो?

a) 15% b) 13%
c) 10% d) 12%

38.Height of a right circular Cone is decreased by 6.25% and its radius is decreased to
15 cm. Let the volume of cone is decreased by 40%. Radius of new cone is how much
lesser than previous Cone?
यदद ककसी शंकु की ऊंिाई 6.25% घट गयी तथा त्रत्रज्या घटकर 15 सेमी हो जाती है यदद शंकु का आयतन 40% घट गया।
तो नए शंकु की त्रत्रज्या, पुराने शंकु की त्रत्रज्या से ककतना कम है ?
a)3cm b)5cm c)3.75cm d)4cm
39.The total numbers of males and females in a town is 70,000. If the numbers of males is
increased by 6% and that of the females is increased by 4%, then the total numbers of males
and females in the town would become 73520. What is the difference between the numbers
of males and females in the town, in the beginning?
पुरुर्षो पुरुर्षो 6%
4% पुरुर्षो पुरुर्षो

(a) 2000 (b) 1500

(c) 2500 (d) 1800

40.In 2010, a library contained a total of 11500 books in two categories – fiction and non-
fiction. In 2015, the library contained a total of 12760 books in these two categories. During
this period, there was 10% increase in the fiction category while there was 12% increase in
the non-fiction category. How many fiction books were in the library in 2015?
2010 में, एक लाइब्रेरी में दो श्रेणणयों में कुल 11500 ककताबें थीं - किक्शन और नॉन-किक्शन। 2015 में, पथु तकालय में इन दो श्रेणणयों में
कुल 12760 पुथतकें थीं। इस अवधि के दौरान किक्शन श्रेणी में 10% की वद् ृ धि हुई, जबकक गैर-किक्शन श्रेणी में 12% की वद्
ृ धि हुई।
2015 में लाइब्रेरी में ककतनी किक्शन ककताबें थीं?
(a) 6600 (b) 6160
(c) 6000 (d) 5500
41.Sudha saves 15% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 20% and savings increase
by 60%, then by what percent has her income increased?
सुिा अपनी आय का 15% बिाती है । यदद उसका व्यय 20% बढ़ता है और बित में 60% की वद् ृ धि होती है , तो उसकी आय में
ककतने प्रनतशत की वद्
ृ धि हुई है ?

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 (a) 26 (b) 35
(c) 24 (d) 30
42.A man spends 72% of his income. If his income increases by 28% and his expenditure
increases by 25%, then what is the percentage increase or decrease in his savings (correct
to one decimal place)?
एक आदमी अपनी आय का 72% खिष करता है । यदद उसकी आय में 28% की वद्
ृ धि होती है और उसके व्यय में 25% की वद्
ृ धि होती
है , तो उसकी बित में प्रनतशत वद्
ृ धि या कमी क्या है (एक दशमलव तक सही)?
(a) 30.9% decrease
(b) 38.4% increase
(c) 35.7% increase
(d) 32.3% decrease
43.A person can save 25% of his income. If his income increases by 20% and still he saves the same
amount as before, the percentage increase in his expenditure is …………
25% 20%
श श
𝟐 𝟏
(a) 26 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 25
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏
44.Sahil spends 87.5% of his income. If his income increases by 11𝟗% and his expenditure
increases by 14.28%, then find his current saving percentage?
सादहल अपनी आय का 87.5% खिष करता है । यदद उसकी आय में 11 % की वद्
ृ धि होती है और उसके व्यय में 14.28% की वद्
ृ धि
𝟏
𝟗
होती है , तो उसकी वतषमान बित प्रनतशत क्या है ?
𝟏
a) 10 b) 12.5 c) 8 d) 𝟗 𝟏𝟏
45.The income of Raju is 44.44% more than his expenditure. If his income increases by 60%
and his expenditure increases by 70%, then his savings increase by 12000Rs. Find the
difference between his initial expenditure and initial saving?
राजू की आय उसके खिष से 44.44% अधिक है । यदद उसकी आय में 60% की वद्
ृ धि होती है और उसके व्यय में 70% की वद्
ृ धि होती
है , तो उसकी बित 12000रुपये बढ़ जाती है तो उसके प्रारं भिक व्यय और प्रारश्म्िक बित का अंतर ज्ञात करो?
a) 40000 b) 36000 c) 32000 d) 48000
𝟐
46.Geeta saves 18.18% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 14 % and income
𝟕
increases by 20%, then his savings increases by 9600Rs. Find her initial income.
गीता अपनी आय का 18.18% बिाती है । यदद उसका व्यय 14𝟕% बढ़ता है और आय में 20% की वद्
ृ धि होती है , उसकी बित में
𝟐

9600Rs.की वद्
ृ धि हुई है तो उसकी प्रारश्म्िक आय क्या है ?
a) 115500 b) 148500
c) 134750 d) 92400
47.The monthly income of a person was Rs87500 and his monthly expenditure was Rs50000.
Next year his income increased by 33% and his expenditure increased by 18%. The %
increase in his savings was?
एक व्यश्क्त की माभसक आय 87500रु तथा माभसक खिष 50000रु है यदद अगले वर्षष उसकी आय 33% बढ़ जाती है तथा खिष
18% बढ़ जाता है तो बित में % वद्
ृ धि क्या होगी?
a)49% b)53%

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 c)56% d)52%
48.A candidate scoring x% marks in an examination and fails by ‘a’ marks, while another
candidate who scores y% marks gets ‘b’ marks more than the minimum required pass marks.
What is the maximum marks for the examination?
एक परीक्षाथी एक परीक्षा में x% अंक प्राप्त करता है और a 'अंकों से पविल रहता है , जबकक एक अन्य परीक्षाथी जो
y% अंक प्राप्त करता है , उसे न्यन
ू तम आवचयक उत्तीणष अंकों से b ’अंक अधिक भमलते हैं। परीक्षा के भलए अधिकतम
अंक क्या है?
𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝒂+𝒃) 𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝒂−𝒃)
(a) (b)
𝒙−𝒚 𝒙+𝒚
𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝒂+𝒃) 𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝒂−𝒃)
(c) (d)
𝒚−𝒙 𝒙−𝒚
49.If a student score 43% marks then he is failed by 72 marks, but when he scores 57% marks
he is passed by 40 marks. Find passing %
यदद कोई छात्र 43% अंक प्राप्त करता है तो वह 72 अंकों से िेल हो जाता है , लेककन जब वह 57% अंक प्राप्त करता है तो वह 40 अंकों
से उत्तीणष होता है । प्राप्तांक % ज्ञात करें
a)53% b)55% c)52% d)50%

50.Meena scores 40% in an examination and after review, even though her score is increased
by 50%, she fails by 35 marks. If her post-review score is increased by 20%, she will have 7
marks more than the passing score. The percentage score needed for passing the
examination is
40% 50%
35 20%
7 श श
(a) 70 (b) 80
(c) 75 (d) 60
51.In an examination, A obtained 10% more marks than B, B obtained 20% more marks
than C and C obtained 32% less marks than D. If A obtained 272 more marks than
C, then the marks obtained by B is :
A B 10% B C 20% C D 32%
A C 272 B (MAINS 2018)
(a) 816 (b) 850
(c) 1020 (d) 952

52.A scored 72% in a paper with a maximum marks of 900 and 80% in another paper with a
maximum marks of 700. If the result is based on the combined percentage of two papers,
the combined percentage is
900 A पवर्षय 72% पवर्षय 700
80% पवर्षयो श श

(a) 75.5% (b) 76%

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 (c) 76.5% (d) 77%

53.Nidhi gave BA exams. Maximum marks of arts, social science, home science and history are
75, 90, 120 & 135 respectively. if she obtained 56%, 73%, 102 marks and 78% respectively.
Find her overall percentage ?
ननधि ने बीए की परीक्षा दी। कला, सामाश्जक पवज्ञान, गह
ृ पवज्ञान और इनतहास के पूणष अंक क्रमशः 75,90,120 और 135
हैं। यदद उसे क्रमशः 56%, 73%, 102 अंक और 78% प्राप्त हुए हैं | उसके कुल प्राप्तांक प्रनतशत क्या है ?
𝟑
a)75% b)74.66% c)71𝟕% d)73.22%

54.The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 7: 5. If 65% of the boys and 81% of
the girls are scholarship holders, then the percentage of students, who do not get
scholarship, is
एक थकूल में लडके और लडककयों की संख्या का अनुपात 7: 5 है । यदद 65% लडके और 81% लडककयााँ छात्रवपृ त्त िारक
हैं, तो उन छात्रों का प्रनतशत, श्जन्हें छात्रवपृ त्त नहीं भमलती है ,
𝟏
(a) 28𝟑% (b) 25%
𝟏 𝟏
(c) 30𝟒% (d) 27𝟏𝟐%
𝟏
55.In a class, 𝟖𝟑 𝟑% of the number of students are girls and the rest are boys. If 60% of the
number of boys and 80% of the number of girls are present, then what percentage of the
total number of students in the class is absent?
एक कक्षा में , छात्रों की संख्या में 𝟖𝟑 % लडककयां और बाकी लडके हैं। यदद लडकों की संख्या का 60% और लडककयों
𝟏
𝟑
की संख्या का 80% मौजूद है , तो कक्षा में कुल छात्रों की संख्या का ककतना प्रनतशत अनुपश्थथत है ?
𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝟐𝟔 (b) 𝟐𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
(c) 𝟏𝟐 𝟑 (d) 𝟐𝟐 𝟑

56.The income of A is 40% more than of B. If A got 25% rise is his income and B got a 40% rise
in his income then the percentage increase in the combined income of A and B is:
A B % A % B %
A B (CGL 2018)
(a) 28.25 (b) 34.5
(c) 24.5 (d) 31.25

57.In a constituency, 40% of the voters are senior citizens. 40% of the senior citizen voters
are illiterate and 25% of the non-senior citizen voters are literates. By what percentage is
the number of literate senior citizens voters less than that of illiterate non-senior citizen
voters? (CHSL 2018)
ककस़ी तनवागचन क्षेत्र में 40% मतिाता, वररष्ठ नागररक है | वररष्ठ नागररक मतिाताओं में से 40% तनरक्षर है और 25 % गैर वररष्ठ
नागररक मतिाता साक्षर है | तनरक्षर गैर वररष्ठ नागररक मतिाताओं की ति
ु ना में साक्षर वररष्ठ नागररक मतिाताओं की संख्या
ककतने प्रततशत कम है ?
𝟏
(a) 40 (b) 48𝟑

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 𝟐
(c) 50 (d) 46
𝟑
58.Basir’s working hours per day were increased by 15% and his wages per hour were
increased by 20%. By how much percent did his daily earnings increase?
15% 20%
प्रनतशत
(a) 35 (b) 38 (c) 36 (d) 40
59.The price of a commodity is increased by 36% and the quantity purchased is decreased by
30%. what is the percentage increase/decrease in the amount spent on the commodity?
ककस़ी वस्तु की कीमत में 36% की वद्
ृ धि हुई और रय की गई मात्रा में 30% की कम़ी हुई| वस्तु पर व्यय की गई रालश में ककतने
प्रततशत की वद्
ृ धि या कम़ी हुई है ?
(a) 6% increase B) 4.8% increase
C) 6% decrease D) 4.8% decrease
60.A number is first increased by 16% and then increased by 14%. The number, so
obtained, is now decreased by 30%. What is the net increase or decrease percent in
the original number (nearest to an integer)?
एि संख्या में पहले 16% और किर 14% िी वृद्धि िी जाती है। प्राि संख्या को अब 30% घटाया गया है। मूल
संख्या में (पूर्ाांि िे कििटतम) शुि वृद्धि या िमी प्रकतशत क्या होगी ? (MAINS 2018)
(a) 7% decrease
(b) No increase or decrease
(c) 6% increase
(d) 9% decrease
61.A, B, C and D are four employees working in a company. In two successive years, each of
them got hikes in his salary as follows:
A, B, C और D एक कंपऩी में काम करने वािे चार कमगचारी हैं। िो रलमक वर्षों में, उनमें से प्रत्क्येक को अपने वेतन में तनम्नानस
ु ार
बढ़ोतरी लमिी:
A. p% and (p + 1)%
B. (p + 2)% and (p – 1)%
C. (p + 3)% and (p – 2)%
D. (p + 5)% and (p – 4)%
If all of them have the same salary at the end of two years, who got the least hike in his
salary?
यदि उन सभ़ी का वेतन िो साि के अंत में समान है , तो उनके वेतन में सबसे कम बढ़ोतरी हुई है ?
(a) B (b) C (c) A (d) D
62.An assignment was given to 2000 employees. At the end of the first year, the number of
employees decreases by 15% and at the end of the second year, the number of employees
again decreases by 10%. However, to complete the assignment, the number of employees
were increased by 10% at the end of third year. What is the number of employees working
in the fourth year?

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 2000
15% 10%
10%

(a) 1786 (b) 1683

(c) 1783 (d) 1685

63.Bittu gives 30% of his salary to his friend. 40% of the remaining salary he invests in a chit
fund, out of remaining income he invests in an insurance scheme and PPF in the ratio 4:3.
if the difference between total amount invested in chit fund, insurance scheme together
and the amount he gave her friend is Rs.19800. Find the salary of Bittu?
त्रबट्टू अपने वेतन का 30% अपने दोथत को दे ता है । शेर्ष वेतन का 40% वह धिट िंड में ननवेश करता है, शेर्ष आय में से ,वह एक बीमा
योजना और पीपीएि में 4 :3 के अनुपात में ननवेश करता है । यदद धिट िंड और बीमा योजना में ननवेश की गई कुल राशी और दोथत
को दी गयी राभश का अंतर रु 19800 है । त्रबट्टू का वेतन हैं?
a)80000 b)90000
c)100000 d)110000
𝟑
64.A person spends 12.5% of his income on food, 18𝟒% of remaining part on travelling and 20%
of the remaining part on education. Finally his total expenditure is Rs. 3450. Find his total
income.
एक व्यश्क्त िोजन पर अपनी आय का 12.5%, यात्रा पर शेर्ष िाग का 18𝟒% और शेर्ष 20% दहथसा भशक्षा पर खिष करता है । उसका
𝟑

कुल खिष रु3450 है । उसकी कुल आय ज्ञात कीश्जए।

a)5000 b) 8000 c) 10000 d) 12000
𝟐
65.An Gujrati employee Ramu got promotion, due to this his Salary is increased by 26𝟑 %. But
due to his inconsistency in work his salary reduced by Rs. 2550. Ramu was transferred to
Delhi for a project so his salary is again increased by 12.5%. Now his current salary is
Rs.15300. Find his initial income?
एक गुजराती कमषिारी रामू को प्रमोशन भमला, इस कारण उसकी सैलरी में 26𝟑% की वद्
ृ धि हुई है । लेककन काम में
𝟐

असंगतता के कारण उसका वेतन 2550 रु. कम कर ददया गया | रामू को एक पररयोजना के भलए ददल्ली थथानांतररत
ककया गया , इसभलए उसका वेतन किर से 12.5% बढ़ गया है । अब उसका वतषमान वेतन 15300 रुपये है । उसकी
प्रारं भिक आय ज्ञात कीश्जये?
(a)Rs.12750 (b)Rs.15750
(c)Rs.11250 (d)Rs.12000
𝟐
66.Population of a city increases by 𝟒𝟏 𝟑%, 92000 in first and second year respectively but, in
third year it decreases by 10% and now population becomes thrice of initial population.
Find the total increment in the population during the first year?
ककसी शहर की जनसंख्या पहले और दस ू रे वर्षष में क्रमशः 𝟒𝟏 % , 92000 बढ़ जाती है , लेककन तीसरे वर्षष में यह 10%
𝟐
𝟑
घट जाती है और अब शहर की जनसंख्या प्रारं भिक जनसंख्या का तीन गन
ु ा हो िुकी है । प्रथम वर्षष के दौरान जनसंख्या
में कुल वद्
ृ धि पता लगाए?
a)16000 b)20000 c)24000 d)25000

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67.The monthly salary of a person was Rs. 50,000. He used to spend on three heads-personal
and family expenses(E), taxes(T), philanthropy(P), and rest were his savings. E was 50% of
the income, T was 20% of E and P was 15% of T. When his salary got raised by 40%, he
maintained the percentage level of E, but T became 30% of E and P became 20% of T. By
what percentage is the new savings more or less than the earlier savings?
(E) (T)
(P) E 50% T ,E 20% P ,T 15%
40% E श T ,E 30% P
,T 20% श
(a) 16.4% less (b) 8.2% more
(c) 8.2% less (d) 16.4% more

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