BSH em) ete ame E(B Ler nl ee oe Cee cul eg", [Ax=dx > Eigen value Problen => e¢gem vecton eo Vohrrk. > M-n nowed K i Oa lL) an/ aia Oh. OeeeD 2: Clem at Any Ce Chin | an xe —> Dis abso cabled chonacteni stic Valued lnoots | Pnopen values. > GEUUSRMNES AIMED is coed Speen of A. +> Results fon eigen values -- @ Wis chen. noot of if trene vecton X_ such thot AX = 2x. Fe XS aT ce ae a LN ea xi St ch _yon-2 tno con'+ Connesprnd to mene thon Mm Chan. volues of AR. @1$ 0 is size wn ond i+ hes mn Distinct ej92n values then trene will be n-tSmeenh inclependa.t eigen vectons . Howeven if the N= eigenvalues ane nem-distinct them thene roy an nos net be 1 -Amecoty indlependavt eigen _vectons @® figen values of Venmitiayn matnix (AJ) silt be mneéoL . ©) Eigem volves of need _sgram etnic__matnix ane 0 as@) Geen values _of skein hemitton Madsnix ome Pundly imaginany 9% zen0- Cygen_Vvalued of miter Matmix _ane_of vit Modulus. Ja)=1 Eigen volved of onthogonal wetnix is olbe Of Umit Modulus +> Properties of Eigen valued t- OR amowos Ae irs =o) eee Lc ca CMa oversee men ® Eigen values 0 £ & ang necipnocols of tigen vues of A. { 222: Tn one _cigen values of I" trem © is eae) eee Qn _O_ Ei geen Values of A tren, Pi ee ee lla cee ct Aa a (ete Grevwnviit¥s lta gyre ceerenel le Matoix A Hren de} da Jal one Pip a ee £igem velwed of odlg Cred @)_&3C AY = £ig, CAT) (©) ton no. of distinct Cigen values = Size CAD (DE Sree mm = ese see OPE SAC? The epnaduct of efgen volves = 1A] Sree) TO, = || thet i5 otleast 1- eigen BA ae ee ic smgulan— In _a_tnriangulan _k diagmed Meatnix eigen values, ane diogonal elements trem selves, Tf Ak B one fuse metnices Of Same onden ETN cy a | a7) es Same _e igen VaRUedQ- CG) Similasy Matrices have Same _etyen value. Asp apy Fon moknix A=|3 -2 2 { one ergemvalue iS -2 oo e2 ' I fen eohith ts ery em, a ) ee Groat ag (CED) bom AC em eee oy oa) ee Co a x1 (Ole a Xr © cae: eran eae) SB Ea EWG Re glen oles OrO) | 2275 ae Picea Onan) a m3 DECALS eaten ee Q Fon Matsix fs 7 the eigen value Comespemdmy ae to We eigen vecton ae oe lol PO2 Oh .O6 py 2 sll mee 4-~A ae 2 C4-27 104 42 Ghd = 0 ee SerenQ: = ie Orca ttc ees ANCL 1 ~ Fon given Metrix A= | 2 -2 3 wa a @ one of He eigen zo ESA ee \ two eigen volieS ane 823.5 aioe fear 3t+rA+2%A2 cent ete ee Q Eigen values OF Mokmix S = agen valures, Mya de = 2 option @ [2 eau toca a me Ce aa) Be ee Xceed 7 Oke Dek M be a yxy Motniz . Considlen fo)\. 54ahement — S-\ TM hes Uineanty independort Egen Veetin S=2 M yes by Mistinct eigen volies 8-3 M is nm smgulan Which is true (aC ase 2) 5.555 la mace eer DD) Sa>S2 g The _Metnix Ligen vohulesd 2 oD bet? N i$ Such thot V=0.. the of N ane Basa s} (AN to ma siemens Laith neal no. ent nies COON eee OSesQ'- figen values of the Motnix | 3 - 3 one, “ ee eee =] Awa Buz v4 V4 O) Leh alee \o “Given the Motnix [2 2 the igen _vecton is, a ® op} is ef} 6] 5 Pe 2 is >> = Cha Cen = ar mua Linens =G¢ \24% = -AzO Niet eer —_ fee 4 eee a — [2 )__ 2x aE = 0 tle =O SS a fee IG eyo eee ee] aa option -oetten (©)dhe _followma 15 eigen vecton of es — O55 & ¢ Oa OL 1 OOo 3 \ AD {oO B)}0 co ae ee ee ee Va 0 ° -I oO | o 2s ° © oe | Recent rr Olge ge a CuneO) =0 >Cs-r)[Cs-rrfle-me-J] OO. eee ORE ey O oO y (a Sues. ZX B.S Eos => oe 1 ee xy (On On oh) x2 eae) QO © & 3 es O 0 -2 -\ aN BB- i ® Qt No, of Simearty mdepended eigen vectuns of — Bip ~ (2-23 =0 => aes = 2,2 ots-{ 2]\©e \O INC. Seabee fee eC I \ © ) Suppese The eigen valves [Gea a ie of f| ane. = Boca er a ean ds % ae ae ele — Om ater whith cme of the Bi \nos Howe 1244 Ci gen vohue Cdistrmet> Kk one of i¥S eigen a WHA EIY EY 1S Fell oom, Combe Ligen vectorn of A. ADfoorN 8) t-1 0 oJ! 65 fi 2 as Ope alae Az, ol = IA-rilzo DulOR cao 3-~A__o _) (Ons (OReez aC U eeeecaeeae: (-2-a9 LGast-3z0 mo ~~+> Coy Ley = Honmilhsoy Theonen’= Evtnn Squane Matrix Setrcfyes 34'S oom Chon. eg) « eee —eseseeseseseee Squene Meatnix A of onden Mm ''! then. (Sa ain nae: at ae eT) > Used tr get invense ox Wnighen ondlen powers). Q@» Find A by Cet. ae >| 2 ue > \A-rx4120 }2 Ee eee Geer 2-% 72-3) 42-12=0 RE=3%-10=0 Se, > AX=3A-\oL20 > mubttply by At. ° tual eer ame (mie Sea 1. = Jo @ ee = pus 3 fa Yo mc ° be Q- As rf > xpress Fae Poly nomial a ila yaa cle =a |a-a2\eo0 = Cie Coss sin. X38 1020aes A-3A-icr0 = A= (SA +102 ~ AP> 2h P +10 “PP. 49 4205 410A Az Warof <-[ AP =19n 430m 2 a =\aCiah43029 4 303A +102) ai LSifl+ $302 Qs Gnsiden the follaoms BL tte, = Cy Wxit az = Co Simultaneous e395 1 ne Chan. eg for +n ese Smultameous €¢s is B-A_ 2 |=o => (3-adU-Ad - 20 a M-hA-5= 0 Q:- Sl of a system of e995, xty+2=4 : X-S+Z= oO er a Z Zire 7a Cee (cen (A> meas 2 6 (ep! i \ come i BS Dr) emery { \ 1+> Diogenolizotion of Metnix - 2 a Metnix “A” is diag. Matnix / which is Similan +» Ais cabled’ Atogenalisation A= rt) or dregmal Motnix > Condition tbe diagonalisable: 50 Pees howe '11' Lmeeantsy mel ependat eigen vrectons @ Modnix must have >n! Lmeanky md ependoat eigen values. = vhem is iegmatisable then A=r'onm onne “iis diag. Motmix _constnucted weing eigen values of ff 04 1's biog one _Clamrets. Also ComespmaMs Tetrix ~M"' Conbe obyained by Comstmnucting, (141) Mot nix hos _Calumu'S Coe Cepnvectns _of “A - Q: LE oll eigenvalues of Metnix ane @aual A Neal then PD Motnix is Aiagenolisable ABS W'S eygen _vectons one kmeerks no} _necessay -ndependa, CD) FAS eigen vectors one Mmeark thdependad- DD Tis detommoatt 16 zeno-\oO - Consider a matni B ohese Ly eig Pee one _muttipe of [) a7 SAB doen't howe om inven Geek Je ier peaked epee S-3__B__Con'+ be chegonehisect . A onl 5-\ bane necessanily inne Te One oe aes ee a_k One NEC 28S oni try only Gen Neen ome. on