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Bar deposit found on the bed of streams is
Rifle
High pressure system that develops in winter
over northern central Asia is Siberian High.
Time it takes to complete one Earth rotation
relative to the position of a fixed star. This
measurement takes 23 hours, 56 minutes,
and 4.09 seconds is Sidereal Day.
Mineral particle with a size between 0.004 and
0.06 millimetres in diameter is Silt.
Time required for the Earth to complete one
rotation relative to the Sun is Solar Day.
Reversal of atmospheric circulation in tropical
Pacific Ocean that triggers the development of
an El Nino is Southern Oscillation
‘Surface location defined by. the intersection of
the polar axis with Earth's surface in the
Southern Hemisphere is South Pole.
A band of thunderstorm development found
ahead of a cold front is Squall Line.
A fold in rock layers that forms a trough-like
bend is Syncline.
Name for a katabatic type of cold wind that
occurs in Alaska is Taku,
An extensive layer of lithosphere that moves
as a discrete unit on the surface of the Earth's,
asthenosphere is Tectonic Plate
The largest continent by area is Asia
The area of continent Asia is 44, 390, 959 Sq
km.
The highest point in Asia is Everest.
The lowest point in Asia is Dead Sea
The maximum elevation of continent Asia is
8,850 m,
Russia is located on the northern part Asia.
Africa is the second largest continent of the
worid.
South America is called Bird Continent
Africa covers the total area of land is 22%.
There are 54 nations in Africa.
River Nile is the world’s longest river flows in
Africa,
The total area of continent Europe is 10, 354,
590 Sq. Km
Europe continent has the lowest population
growth rate.
Greenland is the largest island in the world
situatecin North America
The mountain range that is located in North
‘America is Appalachians.
Mount McKinley in Alaska is, the highest point
of North America.
jowledge 19
97. Physical, chemical or biological breakdown of
rocks and minerals into smalier sized particles
is known as Weathering.
98. A mechanical device used to measure the
direction of wind flow is called Wind Vane.
99. Rock that has developed a streamline form
because of wind erosion is called Yardang.
100.Humidity in air decreases with increase in
atmospheric temperature
101.Places experiencing equal impact of an
earthquake are called Seismic lines.
102.Surface location of an earthquake's focus is
Epicenter.
103.Main causes of earthquakes are Volcanic
activities, Tectonic plates’ movement and
Tectonic dislocation.
104.The location from which meridians of
longitude are measured. Has the measure of
0° of longitude. The prime meridian was
selected by intemational agreement to run
through Greenwich, England is Prime
Meridian
105.The imaginary line of zero degree longitude
which passes through Greenwich is called
Meridian.
SEVEN CONTINENTS
17. Death Valley, California is the lowest point in
North America 86 m below the sea level.
48, the total area of South America is 17, 820,
950 Sq. Km.
19. Isthmus of Panama joins the Central and
North America.
20. South America is the fourth largest continent
21. Antarctica is the uninhabited continent.
22. The total area of Antarctica continent is
12,393,000 Sq. km.
23. 95% of the surface of Antarctica is covered
with ice.
24, Australia is the smallest continent of the world
area-wise.
25. The area of continent Australia is 7,686,810
Sq. Km.
26. Australia continent has a lowest population
density.
27. Europe continent does not contain a desert.
28. North American continent is located near
Arctic Ocean to the tropical Yucat Peninsula.
29. Antarctic is the ice covered continent.
30. Asia covered the approximate29.5 % of
world’s land.
31. The lowest point in Africa below sea level is
Lake Assal.20 Advanced Objective General Knowledge (One Liner)
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The highest point in Africa is Mt Kilimanjaro.
North America covered the approximate
16.3% of world's land
The lowest point in North America below sea
is Death Valley.
Antarctica continent covered approximate
9.6% of world’s land.
Antartica is located at South pole.
Europe covered approximate 6.2% of world’s
land
The highest point in Europe is Mt Elbrus.
‘The lowest point below sea level in Europe is
Caspian Sea.
The area covered by Australia is 5.2%.
Asia is the largest continent population wise.
The longest mountain range is in South
America.
NOTABLE PLATEAUS
Plateaus situated in between plains and
Mountains are called Piedmont plateaus.
‘The ‘Roof of the World’ is the Pamir Plateau.
Cuesta is a plateau.
Deccan plateau is in India.
Valdai Plateau is the source of Volga River.
The highest plateau of the world is Pamir
Plateau (Tibet),
MOUNTAIN PASSES
Mintaka Pass is located between Pak-China
Shandur Pass is called roof of the world.
Stripka is a Mountain Pass of Bulgaria.
Brenner is a mountain pass (4508 ft high)
situated in Italy-Austria,
Khyber Pass situated in Suleiman range of
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) which
connects Peshawar with Kabul is at the height
of 3370 ft. Its length is 53 km.
Khyber Pass is 53 km long
The height of Khyber Pass is 3.510 ft.
Longest glacier of the world is Lambert
situated in Antarctica; its length is 320 miles.
Fair weather glacier is situated in Alaska.
Height of Babusar Pass is 13,600 feet.
Alpine Pass is located in USA.
Khojak Pass is situated in Pakistan.
The “Shandur Pass" at the height of 12,205
feet connects Chitral and Gilgit
Height of Shandur Pass is 12,500 feet.
Height of Lowari Pass is 10,500 feet.
Montekao Pass is located in Chile.
Bodpola is the highest mountain pass of the
world with the height of 19412 ft situated in
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44. Identify the highest mountaiti range Himalaya-
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7. Valdai Plateau is located in Russia
8. The ‘Roof of the World’ the Pamir Plateau is
located in Tibet (China).
9. Sahara is located in Northern Plateau that
occupies more than one quarter of Africa's
land.
10. Effie Plateau is situated Paraguay.
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The largest and highest mountain range is in
Asia.
Karakoram.
The youngest mountain range is Himalaya.
In which continent there is no glacier Africa
The least populous continent is Antarctica.
Jinnah station was established in Antarctica
continent on January 25, 1991
On January 15, 1991 Pakistan's first
expedition land on Antarctica.
Under the continental division of the world
Brazil is situated in South America,
Newzealand is situated in Oceania Continent,
Pakistan is situated in Asia
Africa is called a Dark Continent
Tibet (China).
18. Great St. Bernard is a mountain pass situated
in ltaly-Switzertand. f
19. The second highest pass in world situated in”
Myanmar with the height of 15300 ft is Namni
pass. j
20. Lowari Pass connects Dir with Chitral.
21. Donner is located in USA. 4
22. Col de Restefond is a mountain pass situated
in France. 4
23. Height of Donner Pass is 7,088 feet. 1
24. Baroghil pass is situated in Hindukhush range. +
25. Total length of Khyber Pass is 56 km. 1
26. Kolpur is located in Baluchistan. 1
27. Height of Kolpur Pass is 5,874 feet.
28. us ‘Babusar Pass’ connects Abbottabad and
iigit.
29. Baroghil Pass connects Chitral with Wahkan. |
30. Muztagh Pass connects Baltistan and
Yarkand (China).
31. The highest Pass of Pakistan is Muztagh
Pass.
32, Tochi Pass connects Bannu (Pakistan) and
Ghazni (Afghanistan),