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8) The federal government requires a car manufacturer to have a minimum miles per gallon (mpg)
average over the cars it makes. Suppose that the models and mpg’s for a manufacturer are
Corsair (31 mpg), Futura (30 mpg), Retro (37 mpg), and Envy (44 mpg). Twenty percent of the
cars sold are Corsairs, 30% are Futuras, 40% are Retros, and 10% are Envys. Find the average
mpg for this manufacturer.
A) 35.5 mpg B) 34.0 mpg
C) 34.4 mpg D) None of the above
9) Which of the distributions has the greatest variation?
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10) Which of the distributions is symmetric?
11) Consider the distribution of weights of all the Juniors at Bloomington High School. How
many peaks would you expect in the graph of the distribution?
A) 3 B) 0 C) 2 D) 1
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12) Suppose that there are 400 students in your school class.
What class rank is the 20th percentile?
A) 80 B) 40
C) 20 D) None of the above
13) The weights (in pounds) of 30 newborn babies are listed below. Construct a boxplot for the
data set.
5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2
7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.7
A)
C)
5.5 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.0
D)
5.5 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.7
14) Find the standard deviation for the given data. Round your answer to one more decimal place
than the original data.
2, 6, 15, 9, 11, 22, 1, 4, 8, 19
A) 2.1 B) 6.3 C) 6.8 D) 7.1
15) Use the range rule of thumb to approximate the standard deviation.
15, 42, 63, 7, 9, 12, 14, 28, 47
A) 8.0 B) 29.1 C) 15.8 D) 14.0
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16) Al and Joe are two county sheriff’s deputies assigned to watch for traffic violations. Their
arrest and conviction records for May and June are shown below.
May June
Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions
Al 10 2 80 40
Joe 90 30 20 12
Who had the best conviction percentage in May?
Who had the best conviction percentage in June?
Who had the best conviction percentage overall?
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Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life
Chapter 4 (Describing Data) Exam, form B
1) Last year, a road construction firm hired 11 new employees. Their ages at hiring are listed
below. Find the mean hiring age to one decimal place.
23 19 30 33
27 31 58 22
21 26 29
2) The distances traveled (in miles) to 8 different swim meets are given below:
73, 24, 46, 34, 61, 10, 86, 52
Find the median distance traveled.
3) The weights (in ounces) of 21 cookies are shown. Find the median weight.
0.62 1.25 0.60 1.62 0.75 0.74 1.35
1.25 1.53 0.99 0.62 1.25 1.28 0.66
0.47 1.25 0.74 1.28 1.72 0.75 0.56
4) Find the mode(s) for the given sample data.
7.29, 7.41, 7.56, 7.29, 7.88, 7.99, 7.62
A) 7.56 B) 7.29 C) 7.577 D) 7.41
5) The federal government requires a car manufacturer to have a minimum miles per gallon (mpg)
average over the models it makes. Suppose that the mpg’s for four of the five models of a
manufacturer are 19, 22, 28, and 26, and the manufacturer just meets the government standard
of 31 mpg. Find the mileage for the fifth model.
A) 60 mpg B) 31 mpg C) 24 mpg D) 19 mpg
6) The mathematics SAT scores of the seven students in a mathematics seminar are 533, 553, 578,
586, 619, 626, and 633. Suppose that the student with the score 533 drops the seminarand is
replaced by a student with a score of 585. What will happen to the mean and themedian
scores of the class?
A) Neither the mean nor the median will change.
B) Both the median and the mean will increase.
C) The median will increase; the mean will be unchanged.
D) The mean will increase; the median will be unchanged.
7) The host of a dinner party purchases wine based on the weighted average of clarity (10%),
bouquet (5%), friendliness to the palate (5%), storage ability of opened bottles (40%), and price
(40%). Suppose that Bone Ranch Wave has scores in these categories of 4, 5, 3, 8, and9,
respectively. What is its rating?
A) 5.80 B) 5.00 C) 7.60 D) None of the previous
8) A softball player has a batting average of exactly .300 and no more than 60 times at bat. Suppose
this player gets 5 hits in her next 6 times at bat. What is the highest possible average she could
now have?
A) .500 B) .833 C) .348
D) There is insufficient information to answer the question.
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9) Which of the distributions has the greatest variation?
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10) Which of the distributions is skewed to the right?
11) Consider the distribution of heights of all the players in the national Basketball Association.
What would you expect the shape of the distribution to be?
A) Skewed right B) Skewed left C) Symmetric
12) The following data set is the GPAs of the students in a statistics class.
1.93, 1.99, 2.00, 2.04, 2.12, 2.34, 2.55, 2.55, 2.75, 2.75,
2.80, 2.80, 2.85, 3.02, 3.12, 3.22, 3.31, 3.33, 3.45, 3.69
What percentile is a GPA of 2.34?
A) About the 6th B) About the 15th
C) About the 30th D) About the 60th
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13) The test scores of 32 students are listed below. Construct a boxplot for the data set.
32 37 41 44 46 48 53 55
57 57 59 63 65 66 68 69
70 71 74 74 75 77 78 79
81 82 83 86 89 92 95 99
A)
32 56 69.5 79 99
B)
32 56 69.5 80 99
C)
32 56 69.5 80 99
D)
32 56 69.5 80 95
14) Find the standard deviation for the given data. Round your answer to one more decimal place
than the original data.
15, 42, 53, 7, 9, 12, 14, 28, 47
A) 29.1 B) 16.6 C) 17.8 D) 15.8
15) Use the range rule of thumb to approximate the standard deviation.
22, 29, 21, 24, 27, 28, 25, 38
A) 3.50 B) 4.0 C) 4.25 D) 2.8
16) Al and Joe are two county sheriff’s deputies assigned to watch for traffic violations. Their
arrest and conviction records for May and June are shown below.
May June
Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions
Al 90 30 20 12
Joe 10 2 80 40
Who had the best conviction percentage in May?
Who had the best conviction percentage in June?
Who had the best conviction percentage overall?
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Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life
Chapter 4 (Describing Data) Exam, form C
1) The grocery expenses for six families were $80.86, $47.74, $57.92, $81.08, $75.18, and
$88.08. Compute the mean grocery bill. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
2) A store manager kept track of the number of newspapers sold each week over a seven-week
period. The results are shown below.
88, 84, 209, 151, 271, 242, 234
Find the median number of newspapers sold.
3) The normal monthly precipitation (in inches) for August is listed for 20 different U.S. cities.
Find the median of the data.
3.5 1.6 2.4 3.7 4.1
3.9 1.0 3.6 4.2 3.4
3.7 2.2 1.5 4.2 3.4
2.7 0.4 3.7 2.0 3.6
4) Find the mode(s) for the given sample data.
66, 25, 66, 13, 25, 29, 56, 66
5) The table shows the country represented by the winner of the 10,000 meter run in the Summer
Olympic Games in various years.
Year Country Year Country
1912 Finland 1968 Kenya
1920 Finland 1972 Finland
1924 Finland 1976 Finland
1928 Finland 1980 Ethiopia
1932 Poland 1984 Italy
1936 Finland 1988 Morocco
1948 Czechoslovakia 1992 Morocco
1952 Czechoslovakia 1996 Ethiopia
1956 USSR 2000 Ethiopia
1960 USSR 2004 Ethiopia
1964 United States 2008 Ethiopia
2012 Britain
Find the mode of the country data.
6) The federal government requires a car manufacturer to have a minimum miles per gallon (mpg)
average over the models it makes. Suppose that the average mpg for the four models
manufactured is 24 mpg and the government standard is 31 mpg. The manufacturer will add a
model. What mileage must the new model get so that the manufacturer meets the government
requirement?
A) 32 mpg B) 38 mpg C)59 mpg D) None of the above
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7) The mathematics SAT scores of the seven students in a mathematics seminar are 538, 550, 570,
593, 610, 622, and 634. Suppose the student with the score 634 drops the seminar and is replaced
by a student with a score of 600. What will happen to the mean and the median scores of the
class?
A) Neither mean nor median will change.
B) The median will decrease, the mean will not change.
C) The median will not change, the mean will decrease.
D) Both mean and median will decrease.
8) The batting averages of the first three batters in the Eureka College women’s softball team
lineup are .310, .301, and .277. If the first three batters are considered as the “lead-off group”,
what is the batting average of the group?
A) .301
B) .296
C) There is insufficient information to answer the question.
D) None of the above
9) Which of the distributions is skewed to the right?
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10) Which of the distributions is multimodal?
11) Consider the distribution of mathematics SAT scores of students in honors calculus at a liberal
arts college. What would you expect the shape and variation of the distribution to be?
A) Symmetric with little variation
B) Symmetric with large variation
C) Skewed right with large variation
D) Skewed left with little variation
12) Suppose that your income is at the 81st percentile of wage earners in the United States. What
percent of wage earners make more than you do?
A) 19%
B) 81%
C) Cannot be calculated from the information given
D) None of the above
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13) The test scores of 40 students are listed below. Construct a boxplot for the data set.
25 35 43 44 47 48 54 55 56 57
59 62 63 65 66 68 69 69 71 72
72 73 74 76 77 77 78 79 80 81
81 82 83 85 89 92 93 94 97 98
A)
25 58 72 81 99
B)
25 58 72 81 99
C)
25 58 72 81 98
D)
25 57 72 81 98
14) Find the standard deviation for the given data. Round your answer to one more decimal place
than the original data.
22, 29, 21, 24, 27, 28, 25, 36
A) 4.8 B) 4.2 C) 2.8 D) 1.6
15) Use the range rule of thumb to approximate the standard deviation.
496, 598, 503, 528, 565, 601, 576, 543
A) 170.2 B) 60.6 C) 26.25 D) 18.75
16) Al and Joe are two county sheriff’s deputies assigned to watch for traffic violations. Their
arrest and conviction records for May and June are shown below.
May June
Arrests Convictions Arrests Convictions
Al 10 1 80 41
Joe 90 30 20 12
Who had the best conviction percentage in May?
Who had the best conviction percentage in June?
Who had the best conviction percentage overall?
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Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life
Chapter 4 (Describing Data) Exam, form D
1) Amtrak trains from Chicago to Portland arrived at Havre, MT, where they make a crew
change, the following numbers of minutes late.
26, 17, 245, 19, 38, 42, 11, 0, 14, 44
Find the mean number of minutes late at Havre (to one decimal place).
2) The salaries of randomly selected bank employees were
$23,540 $82,500 $37,360 $24, 670 $19,810
$33,140 $22,940 $27, 420 $47,130 $29,290
Find the median salary of these employees.
3) Randomly selected high school seniors had the following numbers of one-dollar bills in their
wallets.
2, 4, 3, 7, 5, 4, 5, 2, 9, 17, 0, 4, 7, 6, 8
Find the median number of one-dollar bills.
4) The number of people waiting in the cash register lines at a local supermarket were
4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 3
Find the mode(s) of these data.
5) Randomly selected voters leaving the polls identified themselves as Republican (R),
Democrat (D), or Independent (I). The data were
RRIDDDIRDDIRRDD
DDIIRIRIDDRIRDI
What is the mode of these data?
6) Six football players, all defensive linemen, decide that they will gain an average of 10 pounds
over the summer. At the start of the season, only five showed up for the weigh-in. They had
gained 9, 13, 11, 6, and 7 pounds. How many pounds does the last person have to gain in order
that the group can attain its goal?
7) In testing a new light bulb design, 6 bulbs were left on until they burned out or 2000 hours
whichever came first. One bulb had not burned out by the end of the test, so 2000 hours was
recorded for that bulb. If the testers had waited for that bulb to burn out, what would have
happened to the mean and median lives of the bulbs?
A) Neither mean nor median would have changed.
B) Both mean and median would increase.
C) The mean would increase, but the median would not change.
D) The median would increase, but the mean would not change.
8) In a basketball player’s first three seasons in the NBA, his field goal percentage is .340, .450,
and .480. In those three seasons, the number of field goals he attempted was 80, 400, and 520
respectively. What is his career field goal percentage after three years?
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