cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq

c‡`i bvg: mnKvix cwiPvjK ZvwiL: 03 †deªæqvwi 2023

MwYZ As‡ki mnR mgvavb
01| 6% nv‡i 9 gv‡m 10000 UvKvi Dci my` KZ UvKv evûi msL¨v =
n‡e? = = 8wU (DËi)
◯ 450 ◯ 500 Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 830 c„ôvi 26 bs
◯ 400 ◯ 420 DËi: ◯
mgvavb: GLv‡b,
Avmj, P = 10000 UvKv
nvi, r = 6% = [% DVv‡j 100 Øviv fvM]
mgq, n = 9 gvm
= eQi [mgq‡K eQi GK‡K wb‡Z nq]
= eQi
 my`, I = Prn
= ╱╱× × UvKv
= 450 UvKv (DËi) wewmGm, wkÿK wbeÜb, cÖv_wgK/gva¨wgK wkÿK
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 186 c„ôvi 9 bs wb‡qvM, e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v, wcGmwm wb‡qvM,
12| GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 12 wg. I D”PZv 5 gš¿Yvj‡q wb‡qvM, wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©mn mKj
wg. n‡j AwZfzR f‚wg A‡cÿv KZ †m.wg. †ewk? cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi c~Y©v½ g¨v_ eB|
◯ 10 ◯ 100 ☟eBwU nv‡Z cvIqvi Dcvqmg~n☟
◯8 ◯ 14 DËi: ◯ ☞ Dcvq-1: jvB‡eªwii gva¨‡g
mgvavb: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ cwi‡ekK wbKU¯’ jvB‡eªwi
Abymv‡i Rq ÷vi eyK nvDR Avcbvi wbKU¯’
AwZfzR2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2 evsjvevRvi, XvKv jvB‡eªwi Avcbv‡K
= 52 + 122 †gvev: 01819 eBwU G‡b w`‡Z
= 25 + 144 = 169 834676 mn‡hvwMZv
☞ Dcvq-2: Kzwiqv‡ii gva¨‡g Ki‡e|
 AwZfzR = = 13 wg. Kzwiqv‡ii gva¨‡gI Avgv‡`i eBwU †c‡Z cv‡ib|
 AwZfzR I f‚wgi cv_©K¨ = (13 – 12) wg. AW©vi Ki‡Z 01716-045496 b¤^‡i Whats app
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ = 1 wg. Kiæb|
ey÷vi eB‡qi 781 = 100 †m.wg. (DËi) wK‡kviM‡Ä cÖvw߯’vb : gvZ„ jvB‡eªwi, i_‡Lvjv
15| GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 20% evov‡bv n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ wK‡kviMÄ|
e„w× cv‡e? ‡gvevBj: 01711-19 53 94
◯ 10% ◯ 20%
eBwUi cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi UwcKwfwËK wfwWI
◯ 24% ◯ 44% DËi: ◯
Ges cÖwZw`‡bi Avc‡WU †c‡Z cv‡ki QR Code
mgvavb: e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva© †ÿÎd‡ji Dci `yBevi
Kvh©Ki| ¯‹¨vb K‡i Avgv‡`i †dmeyK †c‡R hy³ †nvb
ZvB, x = 20 Ges y = 20 30| 4x + 41 – x = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
 †ÿÎdj kZKiv e„w× = % ◯ ◯
= % ◯ ◯ DËi: ◯
= 44% (DËi) mgvavb: 4x + 41 – x = 4
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 177 c„ôvi 113 bs Abyiƒc ev, 4x + = 4 [∵ am–n = ]
16| GKwU `ªe¨ 10% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j 10% ÿwZ‡Z ev, p + = 4 [awi, 4x = p]
weµqg~j¨ A‡cÿv 25 UvKv †ewk cvIqv hvq| `ªe¨wUi ev, = 4
µqg~j¨ KZ? ev, p2 + 4 = 4p [Avo¸Yb K‡i]
◯ 120 UvKv ◯ 125 UvKv ev, p2 – 4p + 4 = 0
◯ 130 UvKv ◯ 135 UvKv DËi: ◯ ev, p2 – 2.2p.2 + 22 = 0 [a2 – 2ab + b2 AvKv‡i
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, mvwR‡q]
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv ev, (p – 2)2 = 0
wKš‘ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv ev, p – 2 = 0
 evo‡jv = 20 UvKv ev, 4x = 2 [∵ p = 4x]
A_©vr weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv ev‡o hLb µqg~j¨ = 100 ev, 22x = 21
UvKv ev, 2x = 1
 1 UvKv ev‡o hLb µqg~j¨ = UvKv  x = (DËi)
 25 UvKv ev‡o hLb µqg~j¨ = UvKv Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 619 c„ôvi 118 bs Gi
= 125 UvKv (DËi) Abyiƒc
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 226 c„ôvi 15 bs Abyiƒc 40| x I y Gi gv‡bi Mo 9 Ges z = 12 n‡j x, y I z Gi gv‡bi
17| GKwU mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY Mo KZ?
135° n‡j Gi evûi msL¨v KZ? ◯6 ◯ 9
◯4 ◯ 7 ◯ 10 ◯ 12 DËi: ◯
◯9 ◯ 8 DËi: ◯ mgvavb: x I y Gi gv‡bi Mo = 9
mgvavb: mylg eûfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
  Zv‡`i mgwó = 9 × 2 Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 138 c„ôvi 34 bs
= 18 89| x – = 1 n‡j x3 – Gi gvb KZ?

 x, y I z Gi Mo = ◯1 ◯ 2
◯3 ◯ 4 DËi: ◯
=
mgvavb: x3 – = + 3.╱..
= 10 (DËi)
= 13 + 3 × 1
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 257 c„ôvi 11 bs
= 1+3
49| `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j †QvU
= 4 (DËi)
msL¨vwU KZ?
◯ 10 ◯ 15 Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 502 c„ôvi 164 bs
95| UvKvq 5wU †jey weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU †jey
◯ 20 ◯ 25 DËi: ◯ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb: msL¨v `ywUi AbycvZ = 5 : 6 ◯ 4wU ◯ 2wU
 1g msL¨v = Abycv‡Zi 1g msL¨v × ◯ 3wU ◯ †KvbwUB bq DËi: ◯
M.mv.¸. mgvavb: 12% ÿwZ‡Z
= 5 × 4 = 20 weµqg~j¨ 88 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
Ges 2q msL¨v = Abycv‡Zi 2q ivwk × M.mv.¸.  weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = UvKv
= 6 × 4 = 24 = UvKv
 †QvU msL¨vwU = 20 (DËi) †bvU:Zvn‡j 5wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ n‡jv UvKv
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 148 c„ôvi 95 bs Avevi 10% jv‡f
54| GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H mij‡iLvi µqg~j¨ UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = Gi 110%
A‡a©‡Ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ¸Y? = Gi UvKv = UvKv
◯2 ◯ 4 A_©vr UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e= 5wU
◯5 ◯ 3 DËi: ◯  1 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 5 ÷ wU
mgvavb: awi, GKwU mij‡iLvi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x GKK = 5 × wU = 4wU (DËi)
 D³ mij‡iLvi Dci Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 246 c„ôvi 101 bs
Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2x)2 eM© GKK 96| x2 – 8x – 8y + 16 + y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e?
2
= 4x eM© GKK ◯ –2xy ◯ 8xy
Avevi, A‡a©K mij‡iLvi ˆ`N©¨ = GKK = x GKK ◯ 6xy ◯ 2xy DËi: ◯
2 2
2
Abyiƒcfv‡e, †ÿÎdj = x eM© GKK mgvavb: x – 8x – 8y + 16 + y
 c~‡e©i †ÿÎdj cieZ©x †ÿÎd‡ji = x2 + y2 + 16 – 8y – 8x
= ¸Y = 4 ¸Y (DËi) = x2+y2 +(–4)2 +2xy +2.y.(–4)+2.(–4).x–2xy
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 819 c„ôvi 154 bs = (x + y – 4)2 – 2xy c~Y©eM© evbv‡Z †hvM Kiv
60| 6a2bc Ges 4a3b2c3 Gi msL¨v mn‡Mi M.mv.¸ KZ? n‡jv
2
◯ a bc 2
◯ 2a bc  c~Y©eM© Ki‡Z †hvM Ki‡Z n‡jv 2xy (DËi)
◯ 2ab2c ◯ †KvbwUB bq DËi: ◯ Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 484 c„ôvi 31 bs
mgvavb: 1g ivwki mvswL¨K mnM = 6
2q ivwki mvswL¨K mnM = 4
GB 6 I 4 Gi M.mv.¸ = 2
 wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸ = 2 (DËi)
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 539 c„ôvi 44 bs
80| GK UvKvq 3wU K‡i Avg µq K‡i GK UvKvq 2wU
K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
◯ 25% ◯ 50%
◯ 75% ◯ 100% DËi: ◯
mgvavb: UvKvq 3wU wK‡b 2wU wewµ Ki‡j 1wU cY¨
jv‡f _v‡K|
 kZKiv jvf = × 100% = × 100%
= 50%
(DËi)
Kw¤úwUwUf g¨v_ ey÷vi eB‡qi 241 c„ôvi 88 bs
81| GKwU Nwo h_vµ‡g 10 I 15 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R|
GKevi GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Nwo `ywU GK‡Î
evR‡e?
◯ 20 wgwbU ci ◯ 30 wgwbU ci
◯ 50 wgwbU ci ◯ 100 wgwbU ci DËi: ◯
mgvavb: 10 I 15 Gi j.mv.¸ hZ, wVK ZZ wgwbU ci Nwo
`ywU cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e| ZvB
5 10, 15
2, 3
 10 I 15 Gi j.mv.¸ = 5 × 2 × 3
= 30
 wb‡Y©q mgq = 30 wgwbU ci (DËi)