PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN
DIEN - CHINH PHUC DIEM 9+ MOI KI THI
Bién soan: Cé Vii Thi Mai Phuong || Déc quyén va duy nhat tai: Ngoaingu24h.vn
C6 Vii Thj Mai Phong
TAI LIEU DOC QUYEN DI KEM KHOA HOC
Chwong trinh Global Success:
UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
De quyén va duy nhat tgi khéa hoe
Anh vin 10 (Co' bin va mé' rong) ~ Chucong trinh GDPT 2018
VOCABULARY
BANG TU VUNG
STT_ | Tirvyng | Tirloai Phién am Nghia
1 attend v Ja'tend! tham dy
2. aim a Temi ich, muc tia
3. improve v im’ prusw/ ién
4 encourage v ‘in’ karids/ khuyén khich
5 adopt v Ja'dopt! p dung, lam theo
6 lifestyle n Flarfstal/ 16i song
7. ‘ceremony n 7'seramonil budi le
8 awareness n Ja'weanas! suenhan thire
9. environmental | adj ‘in, vairon'mentl/_| thuge vé moi trudng
10. issue n Pajusl vin dé
1. reduce v int djucs/ lam giam thiéu
2. carbon np | /Ka:ban ‘fotprint’ | lugng khi thai carbon tgo ra
footprint
1B. protect ipra'tekt bao vé
14, appliance Jo'platans/ thigt bi
15. energy Tenodsil nang lung
16. litter ny Fina(ry rc thai/xa rée
17. eco-friendly adj Lickoo ‘frendli/ | than thign v6i mdi trong
18. clean-up a T'klisn ap/ vige don dep
19. sustainable adj isa'stemabl/ _| bén ving
20. save v servi tigt kigm
21. ‘organic adj Ja: geemik/ hitu co,
22. harmful adj Tha:mil dic hai, 66 hai
23. chemical a Tkemikl/ héa chat
24. reusable adj Lri'juzabl | e6 thé ding lai
25. refillable adj (i filobl/ 6 thé d6 day lai
26. bottled adj Footld! dong chai
27. pollution n Ipo'lw:finl sir 6 nhigm
28. raw adj ira) thd, chura qua xir ly
29. natural np | /natfrol rrso:siz/_ | ngudn tai nguyén thién nhién
resources
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TUYET 861 KHONG chia sé tai liu DOC QUYEN nay cho nguai khdc!PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN ~ CHINH PHUC DIEM 9+ MOI KI THI
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30. sort v Isat phan loai
31. recycle v / ric’ satkl/ tai ché
32. ‘emission n itmifnl su phat thai
33. ‘greenhouse n J.grisnhaus ‘gees! | khi nha kinh
gas
34. temperature n Ftempratfacry | nhigt d6
35. destroy v Tar'strou pha hiy
36. heat v Thist] Tam néng, sudi am
37. public nn | /,pabhik ‘trenspo:t/ | giao thong cong cong
transport
38. impact nv Timpakt! anh huéng
Jam’ packt/
BANG CAU TRUC
Cau tric Nehia
1. clean up don dep
2. set up thanh lap
3. raise one’s awareness nang cao nhan thie ca ai
4 tum off titi
5. pick up hit, thu gom
6 make a choice Iya chon
7. break down phan hay, phan téch ra
8 throw away viet di
9. take part in tham gia
10. lead to din ti
1. take showers tam rita
12. make a difference tao nén sy khac bigt
13. go green song xanh
14. cut down on cit giam
Quiz
Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
Question 1. The environmental club was by the Youth Union,
A. cleaned up B. set up
Question 2. Many teenagers across the globe green to protect the environment.
A. become B. go
Question 3. water is convenient, but it ean do harm to the environment.
A. Bottled B. Organic
Question 4, Using public transport for daily commute can have a positive on the environment.
A. pollution B. impact
Question 5. Our organisation's is to reduce carbon footprint.
A. aim B. temperature
Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cita chinh cdc em. TUYET 861 KHONG chia sé tai liu DOC QUYEN nay cho nguai khdc!PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN ~ CHINH PHUC DIEM 9+ MOI KI THI
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GRAMMAR
1. Phan bigt will va be going to (ndi vé twong
be going to
~ Noi vé dyrdinh, KE hoach da duge dura ra ti trude.
~N6i vé dy dinh, quyét dinh ngay thoi diém néi.
Ex: This shirt looks nice. I will buy it. Ex: [have made a reservation, We are going to have
~ Dua ra dy doan vé tuong lai, da trén suy nghi | dinner at the Chinese restaurant nearby.
cia ban than, - Dua ra dur dodn, dya trén bling chimg ma ta thdy.
Ex: I think our team will win the competition. | Ex: Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon.
2. Cau bj dong
Dang thite chung cua bj déng la: be + PII.
Ex: The school playground is eleaned up every day (by students).
Quiz
Circle the correct option.
Question 1. I forgot to phone Dad. | will do/am going to do it right after lunch,
Question 2. More trees will plant/will be planted in our neighbourhood.
PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions,
Question 1, A.attend ——_B, impact C.apply D. adopt
Question 2. A. saves B. cleans C.aims D. heats
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. reduce B. protect C. fitter D. adopt
Question 4, A. pollution B. energy C. appliance D. emi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5, More and more young people a green lifestyle, which is good for the environment.
A. include B. adopt C. compose D. engage
Question 6, This programme aims to people’s awareness of some environmental is:
Avtise B. lift C. surge D. raise
Question 7. Nowadays a lot of housewives opt for buying food because it’s safer and tastes better.
A. organic B. harmful C. polluted D. chemical
Question 8. Those who drop in the streets will be fined heavily.
A heat B. temperature C. litter D. appliance
Question 9. You can save by turning off the lights while they’re not in use.
A. pollution B. energy C.temperature —_D. issue
Question 10. Simple actions like using public transport for daily commute can make a big to the
environment.
A. assessment B. regeneration _C. difference D. appliance
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Question 11. Many shoppers take bags while going shopping instead of plastic bags.
A. bottled B. harmful C. aware D. reusable
Question 12. They built a house two years ago with the most building materials.
A.eco-friendly _B. refillable environmental. polluted
Question 13. Natural are depleting fast due to humans’ overexploitation,
A. showers B. resources C. choices D. aims
Question 14. By switching off unnecessary household , you can save a large amount of energy.
A. chores B. waste C. appliances D. temperature
Question 15. The increased use of personal vehicles can have a negative on the environment.
A. impact B. litter energy D. issue
Question 16. We can make some small changes to live a greener and more lifestyle.
A. sustainable B. harmful C. reusable D. refillable
Question 17. You look tired. I you a glass of water.
Aare going to get B. have gotten C. got D. will get
Question 18. His book about air pollution into three languages last year.
A. will be translated B. translated C. was translated. translates
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in. meaning to the underlined
bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19. You should avoid using single-use products to proteet the environment.
A. refill B. impact C. destroy D. emit
Question 20. These chemicals are very harmful. Frequent exposure to them can shorten your life.
A. negative B. tiring C. complete D. beneficial
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
CARBON FOOTPRINT
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO> produced by human activities. It also includes the (21)
of other greenhouse gases. Although calculating your carbon footprint can be difficult, you can
still estimate it (22) on how big your family is, how much electricity your appliances use, how
much you drive of fly, or how much you recycle. Globally, the average carbon footprint per person is
more than 4 tons per year. Too much CO> in the Earth's atmosphere can cause serious problems. It can
(23) ___ to increasing global temperatures and air pollution, and destroy the natural world.
It's not difficult to reduce your carbon footprint. You can do it by making your daily activities eco-
friendly. For example, you can (24) shorter showers. The less hot water you use, the less energy
is needed to heat the water. Instead of using your personal car or motorbike, you should use public
transport, walk or cycle as much as possible. These simple activities can help (25) ____your carbon
footprint and your impact on the environment.
(Adapted from English 10 Global Success by Hoang Van Van et al.)
Question 21. A. behaviours B, emissions C. differences D. activities
Question 22. A. based B. raised C. fallen D. brought
Question 23 A. result B. cause, create D. lead
Question 24. A. check B. make wait D. take
Question 25. A. construct B. evolve C. destroy D. reduce
Vi quyén Igi chinh dang cita chinh cdc em. TUYET 861 KHONG chia sé tai liu DOC QUYEN nay cho nguai khdc!PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS - ON LUYEN TOAN DIEN ~ CHINH PHUC DIEM 9+ MOI KI THI
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 26 to 30.
More and more people adopt a green lifestyle. It is a choice we make to change to a greener and more
sustainable lifestyle. There are many things you can do to become an eco-friendly person. Here are some
of them.
Turning off your appliances when they are not in use
‘This is one of the easiest ways to save energy and reduce your carbon footprint. It also helps reduce energy
bills and prevent any dangerous situations such as a fire or an explosion,
Buying products that are grown using more natural and organic methods
This helps reduce the use of harmful chemicals in food. Organic food is better for us because it is safer
and healthier. It also tastes better.
Cutting down on plastic use
This really helps the environment because it takes many years for plastic waste to break down into small
pieces. Bring a reusable bag when you go shopping, and your own refillable bottle instead of buying
bottled water.
This prevents pollution because it reduces the need to collect new raw materials and protects natural
resources such as water and trees. So don't throw away your used household items, but sort and recycle
them.
(Adapted from English 10 Global Success by Hoang Van Van et al.)
Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Green Issues B. Green products
C. Green living D. Green impacts
Question 27. The word them in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. choices B. lifestyles . people D. things
Question 28. The word prevent in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. stop B. encourage C. impact D. attend
Question 29, Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. It takes a long time for plastie waste to break down into pieces.
B. Turning off electric appliances isn’t helpful to save energy.
C. Organic food is the cheapest type of food available on the market.
D. People should use bottled water more regularly.
Question 30. Which title would best summarise the main idea of the final paragraph?
A. The limitation of natural resources _B. Recycling as much as possible
C. Collecting raw materials A throw-away society
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