POCCHACKAM APXEOJOTHA, 2003, Ni 1, c. 145-152 NYBIMKALH MOTHJIbHMK 3TIOXH MEPECEIEHHA HAPOJIOB Y c. KOMAPEBO (OBJACTb MEPHHK), 3AMATHAA BOITAPHA (IIPEDBAPHTEJIBHOE COOBIIEHUE) ©2003 r. M. flackanos*, K. * Apreonoruveckuit Hnemumym u Myaet Tpenaapusona** BAH, Coshun, Boarapun **Coduticxut Yausepcumem "Ca. Kausenm Oxpudcxuit”™ Conpementice ceno Komapeno naxogures B 3a- naqHof Yacru aqunuerpaTHBHoi oOnacTH TepHiK, pacnonoxkerHiot sanagHee crommubt Corbin (pic. 1). B cro OKpecTHOCTaX apxcosorHuecKHe MaMaTHHKH WapeCTHB! jfaBHO, HO HI ka ORWOM 13 HIEX He TIPOROH- see cucteManiieckne packonkn (MuroBa-/bxoH0- a, 1983. C. 101). Apxeonormueckas 9xcne suns, pa- Gorapuias BecHoit 1998 r. y c. Koutapeso, nitanack YyTOUHHETE HHopMalIMio 06 HaBECTHEIX apxeouorHue- ‘xix OO REKTAX, BBLABITS HORbIe HANSATHHKH H NpoBee- ‘Tu ulypeoBky KpentocTH B ypoumute TerteTo (OK. 850M ‘Hay ypoBHeM Mops). ta MecrHOcTs aBmieTCH camoti BLICOKOHL cenepo-saagwoll TOUKOHL BOAKILIEHHOCTH ‘Boaap (o6utaa paniia — oKon0 4.5 km). B Kone momeporo cesona K 10T0-BOCTOKY OT Kpe noctH, Ha paccrosimit OKO0 1500. 8 ypow. “HlaB0p" ObIN BbIMBTEH HeKPoTOMb, KOTOPBIit ROmTHE TOs HomBeprasica PaspYllleHiGO MpUPOAHBIMA M_aTNO- ‘cipepabimt BoRaMi. Haumenowakie MeCTHOCTH CBs ‘3aHO € HECKONBKUMM BORHLIMIE NCTONUKANS, Ey6O- ko ppesabulunes B coppesenttyio noaepxuocrs, Mo- LK pacrlonaraees Ha nonloroM TeppaconlliHoM TOTO-BOCTOYHOM CKNOHE BOSBBINIEHHOCTH MPHOHSH- TembHO B ee cepemMHe, Han peuKoii CbeTaell (npaBbiti mpuox p. Crpymsi). Ko spemexu ocMorpa namaTHH- xa Receulite HOB paspyuliums ONepeAHIOE 2axOPoHe~ lle H KOCTH ckeneTa neskasmt nO%rTH in situ (norpeGe~ ante oGoartasieno Ha pic. 2 6yka0M “A"), Tlepaoe npo- eccHowaTbHo HceIeROBAHKOS saxOpOHEHHE ObLTO PactiozoxeHo payom c myHKTOM “A”, Ero Gorateiit # HeOOBMHEIit WIA NeBuOCTelt, H3yYeHHBIX Ha TeppH- TOpuM coppemeHHol Bonrapuu, uupewtaps H ocoGeH- HocTH Mlorpe6anbHOro Obpaqa MOGyAKAN K Mposon- 2KeHMIO packONOK B 1998 Tr. H UX BOIOGHOBNEHUIO B 1999 r.! B peaynsrare paGor, IMBLUMXca Ba HOMe- BBIX Ce30Ha, ObUTH HecmefOBaHI ewe 28 3axopoHeHHit 06a apxeonorwieckix ceaoia Guin duancovo oGecne%eubt eropiiecxi myseent ¢. Tepinixa. B pasnenosnx paGorax yuaernonaan eryseurti Hovoro BoarapeKoro yiinepentera, ‘Asrops aTof paGoret npsniocst coon Gnaronapxocrs Spex ‘opy 1 xonsextusy Myzen x crynenrantO. Pateny, H. Kove peby, H. Kpxosy 3a 1x nowouth n corpyninecre0. B 1999 r. ‘acts dhaneuponania sxereniigtn Osita Ocytecranena 34 ever cloucopexol noouts pyxonoaersa Banka JICK 3 r. Co- ‘uu, Anropst Grarogapsr raxoxe w crate. s-pa H. lltepeay (AHM-BAH, Cogu) 28 nonouts np nepesore ua pyccei sunk m pexaxiin oxonaTeatatoro Bapuaitra 9TOr0 TEKCTa, 10 POCCHMICKAS APXEOJIOT HS NL 2003 pasHoll cremenm coxpanwocr, Morsmbi Hsy'extHoro CexTopa pacroaaraiorea B TPexX cpabitittenbito npa- BINEHBIX PANAX, HAMpABNeHELIX c CeBEPO-BOCTOKA Ha yoro-samtat (pu. 2). Mecto saxopontexna “A” nawe'a- er versepreii pa, a pacnonoxexme Morar Ne 28 Ha MBICy MEKAY BYMx PYKABAMIC NPOMOMHBI HOKASHIBA- er, TO 9posms Ha STOM YYACTKE, HePOSTHO, YHINTO- 21a NO MeHBUIeit Mepe ele Ba psa Mori. ‘Bee MOTiAbI OpHeHTHMPOBAHbI MO TiLK ceBEpO- ganay ~ wro-BocToK (B AuanasoHe 280-325 rpan). So ommonste saxoponenma. Boe KocraKH 7eKamIt Tomopoil Ha cenepo-3anan H HX OPHEHTHPOBKA B O- nx 4eprax Comnajaer c opHeHTHpOBKO MOTMIEHBIE am. Moxo © yBepeHHOCTs10 TOBOPHTS, ¥TO pasMepbt aM ONpeReTEHBI HHAUBHAYATEHBIM. POCTOM TOKO!t- ubix, HecMotpa ta 70, «to aposita paspyuuita B pas- oti cTenenn ¢bopMy YacTit Morita, B XOKE PackOOK SaperieTpHPORAHO HECKOMDKO BAPHAHTOB MOTTLTS- bIx aM (Puc. 3) 1, OOkIuHas MpocTas AMA c HeYETKHMI KOHTYpA- mu ~7 norpeGexuit (Ne 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 15, 28) — puc. 3, M9, 28. 2, Bopr Morwist MapKuposal €AMEINIHBIM KaM- nem ~3 norpeGenus (N25, 10, 12)—puc. 3, Ne 10, 12. 3, OGTOXeHHBIE KAMHAMECH KAMCHHBIMICTITHTANE xoporkie Gopra (cesepo-sananitbifl H Yoro-Boctou- motit MormbHoit avo ~ 3 norpeents (Ne 3, 6, 16) — utc. 3, 16. 4, O6noxermte KaMnN 1 KAMCHBIMECHHTTANE 3 Anumneie Gopra (oxtH ti 06a) MOTHTBHO! sNst morpeGerna (Ne 13, 23, 26) — puc. 3, Nb 23, 26. 5, OGIOXeHHBIE KaMHAMM, KaMeHHSIM MUTANT cxupniann Boe Gopra MOrHUIBHOM seaBi—4 orpeCe- sua (Ne 2, 17, 24, 25) — pit. 3, NE 24, 25 6. Mornapibte swbt, orpanmyenmste Gomburmett AoWTaMH Win KAMeHROM KiaAKOH Ges MpAMeHeRHA pacrnopa m Aba HAM TPH pana c ABYE HAH Tpex cTO- pox 6 norpeGenuit (Ni 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27)—puc. 3, Ye 14, 18, 19, 20. 7. Moriniias ava c Kpbiuuelt 3 Kapminvelt i Yepe- ‘mim— 1 morpeGene (Ne 22). Heo6xonimo OTMeTHT., #70 coopyKenta Bapitat- ‘Ta 6 mmeI0T caMBie MaCcHBMBTe KaMeHIbte KONCTPYK- int, KaK Mpanwino — Ha cenepo-samagMBIx H 10TO-3a- agiix GopTax morn. Bo Bcex cnYaRK B STHX TO- rpeGenuax He Hailqenbt KocTHBIe OCTaHKH. Take146 AACKAJIOB, TPEHTASHIOBA Beaune Ke © Copa (seRDICA) Po ones ‘ocr (PALTALLAY MOTHAIBI. TpyMMpyroTes B’ceBepo-BOCTONHOM sacra PAcKoTIaHHOTO CeKTOpa MOTIDTBHKA. ‘TayGuna moriibHbix si YCTaHaBAMBAeTCR C TPY- ‘OM, TAK KaK COBpeMeHHAR NOBEPKHOCTS NORBEPI-T2 2 MaorosteTHM 9posHoMBIM Mporfeccam. B oTcyeTe ‘rayGuiist OT conpemenHoli noBepxHocrM HeT ocoGOrO ‘cubicna W3-3a TOTO, YTO YpoBeHL noctenMelt nOWTH exeromiio Metuies. B pesynbtare ero B onpenerteH- ble MOMeHTBI HeKOTOpsIe HS MorpeGeHuit, BepOsTHO, OKaSBIBANHCE NOWTH Ha HOBepxHOCTH, ApyrHe —_Hapy- mamtice BbIMomam. AGcomoTHO HenOTpeDOKeHt- BINH OcTamHct mH MorubI Ne 1, 10, 15, 17. B oTHX ‘cay yaax yoranionzenta Apesttan jHeprIax MOBepXttOCTS, € KoTOpo siGupanacs MormmbHas ama. [pest YPOBEHE OTMEYEH TOHKHM KYBTYPHEIM CIOEM, B KO- ‘TOpOM coneprKaTeR OGIOMKH CTPOHTEMbHOM H OLrTO- Rofl Kepaniiku, MOHETHI, NPYTUC HAXORKH H MemKHE xanem, [amma aM cbakcupyrores Ha ry6uHax oT 0.45 0 0.60 x oF ypoux npesHett anesHoik noBepxxocTH. Tipw auamise moroxenus KocTaKos Toxe yora- MapnimpaeTeR 3aKOHOMEPHOCTS — OHH, KaK MpABHLNO, JlexkaT rOnOBOM Ha ceBepO-saNIaN, Ha CTIMHE, CEBITAKY- ‘Tennant KoHeHOCTAIM. XOTA YaCTS cKesTeTOR Hapyite- wa (8 8 norpeGenuax — Ne 3, 5, 7, 11, 12,.16, 17, 24), BOE-TaKH MOXHO BLIREIHTS HECKOMBKO BaptiaHToS norpeGanstoro o6para B SaBHCHMOCTH OT TOTOXe- na Kontesocteit ‘ = Ha CINE C BBITAHYTBINGE BOA Tema pyKAMH [BOITARYTLIMH Horan ~ 6 norpeGeuult (Ne 4, 6, 13, 23, 25,28) — puc. 3, Ne 23, 25, 28; Puc, 1 Kapra pacnonoxxetns conpewsinoro c: Kourapeso 3 Sanauot Boarapa. 3 — na crmmie c parranyroit anon Tea oMHOm pyKOH, pyras — nosepx Taxa ~3 norpeGenna (Ne 8, 95:26) — uc. 3, Ne 9, 26; — Ha CIIMHe, ¢ KHCTANH PYK MOBEPX Ta3OBEIX'KOC- ‘Teil u BbrTaNyTbiMH HOTaMH ~ 4 norpeSenma (Ne 1,2, 10, 15) — pac 3, Ne 10; pac: 4.9. 9 Ssanutioneng ‘Llemsre cpparmenTmponarnste cxenerbr atafinenst 824 orwurax. is mux TonBKo 11 KocraKoB GsumH uay- ‘eut aimrponoorom C. Yonakossim. Yeraxosieno -HamHHe mlecTH ReTCKEX KocTAKOB pasTirHioro BO3pa~ (ra, NeTHIpeX MYCKHK H ONHOTO KEHCKOTO KOCTAKOB, Bominovt mirrepec we Tomko c atrpononorHecKoit, Ho ic KYMBTYpHO-AcTOpHYecKOit TOHKH SpenHA MET crapaer mpicyrersne HAmMEMTa (moroRaR erp ‘oxor10 25 nen) ¢uekyccrseRHolt necbopmanied wepera aorune Ne 15%, n Rare ‘Omuott ns caneix ycroftunpsix ocoGenmocrelt no“ rpeGamsuoro oOpauia way'eHHoro MOrumbHKa mBax- eTOR MpHCYTCTBMe CTETOB OTH MOTHLIBHOM Ave: OTH ‘cleyBI Npocne kuBaiOTEH'B BUTE YROTEKOB (OT caMBIX Menkux Zo 2-3 co w suaMterpe), ompenbitirx Foose H ROcoK (?) paaHioit AMM, B BAe OGyreHHBIX 1z1ax epexpsrrus moribiott sot (NE 9). Yromxct Hatine- bt B JanomHeMuax Morua Né 8, 13, 15, 28, 29, a nHe z (OTWeEKaA oxcnepripa \acrH cxeneTOH NporeraHa hoxolibi z-pow Caan Honakonsi. Mpexenpeweniias KOR “ania nowewaa ey saxowsarrt paGory. Ilo ero sateimT0, nO- smmenme sspocsoro wana e uoeyecrsesuoft nedhopuattel ‘Nepena enueTeaLerayeT Gecenopio O namin “aopoRHOrO” uewetra, a oreyrersve STOM NpaXTHRH Ma JET = 0 TOM, TO ‘ora TpaRWM ke MPepBANACE.. zi POCCHIICKAS APXEONOTS. » 6 12003,MOTIbHHK 9TIOXH TEPECENEHMS HAPOJLOB Y c. KOLLAPEBO \a7 HorpeSeunii, Bose H non exeneToM (NE 1, 7. 10, 16, 17, 23, 25, 26) wnosepx exeneTos (Ne 2-6, 12). Ocrar- kif OOyrneMHbtx roOBHe! sad>HKcHpOBAHB B PasHIX MecTaXx — BNOMb CKENETA, NOBEPX HeTO H NOBEPX epk na, Tonoawi usenit painnnbie passepsi ~ junio! ‘or 2040 68 cm 1 ummpiHoi or 2 x0 10 em. B pasmeme- Him Popeabix ronOBHER B MOrHIAX He BLINBTEHO crporoll sakonomepuocr. Bepos Ho, Obi0 waxkHO ipexkie neero npueyreTane ix b norpeGenini B cassH ¢ pittyasiom. B norpeGennax Ne 2,4 4 5 roaopit Hal ent MoBepx aMMeDo! Ht TeNeHHOH YacTH depen. B rperbem caywae omit Obimn oHapyxxcHbI NoBepx TpYANO! KneTKH, ¢ Mpanoft croporst Taya H HAIL Npa- Boi murkoaOTKOM. B Moriine Ne 7 ronoaHit yaoxeHb! Kak Ha KOCTAX jesOfk pyki CkesIeTa, TAK H BAOM Hee. B nevexos saxoponeninit Me 12 ge ronosan neko no jarowani HemocpeaeTseHHO Ha Tene (pH. N: 12). Ha awe Mori, nom KocTeit ronont 3acpuk- cuposatt 8 Tpex caysaax (NE 16, 17, 26). B oHos ‘omit pacrionoxent 0 OGe cTOpOHb! KOCTAKA (pie. 3. N26), 8 npyrom — 8 moriie Ne 16 (puc. 3, Ne 16) — TONBKO ceva, B MoriLTe Ne 17 ~ TonBKO cipapa Osowas peayawranes stor anata, MOXKHO yr bepaKAATE, TO CALERA “OrHERHOTO prrtyasia” BbIADAC~ bt 8 20 cay'iasx H3 29 ncesteonanHIX saxoponenmit, npitiew B ToabKO 23 Morunax coxpanmaNct KOCTHEIe ocTankit, HEOGXO,HMO YroMsHYTs 0 TOM, ¥TO OT- AeABHBIE YPOBKM HaitAeHEs HB ABYX coopyAKCHHAX Ge3 coxpanitnunmxes exeneron. Takis O6pasoM, MOXxHO ¢ Goxbmoit ynepentioc- TbIO yTHEPARAT, "TO “orHeHHOe noseiteTAIE” (OMI ujeHte Iman OGesmperkumanne) sAaseTEH yCrOrIUIRON HopMoit m Macconoit npaxtuKolt B norpebabHorl OO- PANMOCTH: HacesteM, OCTabIBULeTO 3TOT MOFHNBHIK Bowisvienabie OcoGeHHOCTH yHIKANAABI, Tak NOI00- bifl OOpa He BerpeNaeTos! HH B OmHOM 1 HCcAeNO- Banbix apxeoaoranat Moruabinnos IV-VIT op, na ‘Teppurtopun Boarapnn®, Onitomnipte 3axopowtentia co, exienantn ornenmbsx pirryanos (B GonbunHcrBe chy'ta- en — oTHeMbHEIE APeBECHKLE yrnH1) saperuerpuponANst a HeKOTOpbIX Hekpotosinx ‘epHiaXORCKO! KyMMTYHL 31ra oeoGensiocrn wrmnectHa 19 HorpeGeHmit MOTH xo Banyarbi-Il (Puikatt, 1968, C, 133-141), Ove ka (Huirriia, 1988, 5-97), Poanixonttst, Ona To- Pouiesttt (Huxirruia, 1996. Tada, 7, 21, 50) 1 pyrex hawsrramtxos. Ho naa Hix He XapakTepHa MaccoBaR YKAAMHIBAHNA B MOTILTHI Ht NosepX Tpyra “TeIOMLX ELH FOPALIX KYCKOB JePeBA BILTOT 10 TO mnARIOTEA HW APYTHE OTK:OHEHIB OF XpUCTHAH- KIX HOPM 4aXOpOHEHM, KOTOPLIe B 9TOT TepHOR B CombINOM CreneHH MOxKHO cMIETATE YeTORBILINMICA 8 Oaikanekix nposinunsx BrvanrititcKoit usmepiit 8 Apexesax wbiueusneit TeppuTopin Boarapit. Pes *B esoest goxsage 0 uepxau 1 worumbinike nepuona VI-VI Be, sou r. FaGposo Ha Konepentin tr. B. Thipiono (2000 t) ‘xa Kina Kostucha cooouina 0 TOM, To B 2aNOAMeMAH Bhi AM sorietnax ss Guia oGHaPY EME Ye, K cowALTEMHO, paGora cue He onyGaunoual POCCHHCKAS APXEOOTHA NI 2003, AI6 a Sls 3 9 z On ny, Pc. 2, Mia sornanis y c, Koumapere, WET © BHITAHYTHIX BRO TysIOBIIG Ha KOCTHX BEpx- ix KOHEUHOCTEM 1 OG ycroituNBO' cenepo-sananHo! opmentuponke Bcex nlorpedenitf. OTKMOHENKEM OT XpICTHAHCKO!t Hope exezyer curTaTe H MpHeyTcrNe 1b norpeGenuax KocTeit -kHBOTHEIX, ONEBHTHO, 370 “iaita 8 AOpory” WM cBitTeTEAKCTHO CHMBOIIECKO- ro yuacrist HoKoiiHOro B oMuBHa.xBHO! Tpanese. Koc- TH -KIBOTHBIX OGHAPYKeHBI B axopoHEHHs NE 19 1 21 (Cootaereracuio = Geapentiaa Kocth W uaeTt Mo- SpoNOUHIIKA MenKHX TpaborstHb IX KUBOTHBIN)’. Heo- XORHMO YTOUNITTD, #70 R OOUX KOMMTeKCAX veMORE- Meckite KOCTH He OOHapyAxeHbs Tepes OTKAOHEHS OT HOpM xpteTH- ANcKOM OGpantocTH NosBOAROT MpeANONOAHT, “TO hacezteHte, OCTaBIIALICE MOTHTDHIK, ARIETER 3aNK- nyToii 9THNecKOH rpynnoi annoxroHos, HMeHHo (OM npakrTitKowa.1H Takofl cheute>usecKH KoHCEpHA- ‘TiBHEA NorpeGaabirDtt OGpan, BosMorxHo, 9T0 Hace neue oOHTaz0 B cpastutreabito HOsmHpOBANHOM Pail one Bepxneit Crpystot b To npesta, Korma aztech emte He ObUTH BOCHIpIEENTTE: HOpstsl xpCTHAHICKOTO OOpsNa, Beurennie waxonkit oOHapy-xewbt B jeBsTH MOLpe- Gennax, Ito npeaMeTbl, cEsIaHHbIe MPEXNE BcerO C onexstoit i yxpaurennanin. B apyx cnysasx Ges coMne- IIA, OH ABIIAOTCH LapaMt TOKOHLAMIKAM: B riorpeOe- rm Ne 23m sanonnenim MorwBHoi sb Hafinena ‘acs GpoHsoBoro peMeHHoro HakoHeuEuIKa (put. 5, 1), T Qerconoriccxan axcneprina nponezcna z-pow JI Hons — ‘Aprononmesiin nucrinyr Casas148 JACKAMOB, TPEHIA@HIIOBA Ned —= Neo N20 N10 Pac, 3. Baputanrs o*bopnstent morwton bik ia rayGune oKono 30 eM nat Ta3oM, B norpesertt 25 — equa cepbra ¢ nomsoapicckiM OKONaIHE ew (pn. 5, 4}, nekapuias crewa 8 oGaucTHE Ta Reno xii, K Kaveropii tapos Hato mpwsicautrh 1 Mes Mower: 1 Moria Ni 4 1 29 (Ge oTHOCATEA K KOHLY IV 8.11.) wranayea (Ges exeaos oGpaGorkn), Walitcr- Horo Ha ule aMbI posse ekenleTa B rlorpeGenut Ne 13. Moserbi its sannonnicunii am Xe 14 118 Moxxtto cura, caysiaHiNo Honamunns 8 KOMMEKCHI, MOcKOABKY Ha oi Teppitropimt Morubinska OGHapYAXCH YHACTOK € kynbrypiui enoes IV—V ns. 3. Sp xoae pacwomox a npocrpaverae Me:kxy MorunaN OUI Ht oilers, Sevanmweckle npeIMeTM!, MeakHe OGIOMKH Jes Honore oOpadorauet WoW npwaseKaT wTO- TV = nepnon seraeprit V sh, CaNaR Hoan cpatopa Tonopita, tekaitea 408-423 rr. Ope: fer ~stpa JL Anaipxonolt (Apxecaorieckait Hi ra), tfo abvoph ee Gaaromaps we eriyr~ Co POCCHMICKAS APXEONOPHA Nel 2003MOFWIDHHK 9NOXH MEPECENEHHA HAPOLOB Y c. KOWAPEBO 149 Pe. 4. TlorpeGerme #1 wornaninixa v6. Komopeno ¢ we crooonoxent sew: oxwoneaaint oposite 2 copeGpuian npoxa: 3~ ania x Howson | — cepedpanait nepereiS enemas pea: 6 ee tok, 7 antepone|~warteck Oya Opens epoca. B npyrix caysanx Haitennbie seu GecenopHo MoxHO OnpesesitTy KaK sHIbIe MEUM Ht HacTH KOe- ‘Troma noKorinnkon' Boravcrsom HHscHTapR BLIENACTEA SaxOpoHEHHE Ne I (pic. 4). Ox Guo onyGmtkosano w 1998 r., epasy rnocne oKowaits pacxonox (Daskalov, 1998, S. 77-87). Jlas nonHors1 0630p 1 sicHocTit BoIBOOB KOPOTKO YHOMAHEM HAXONKH 13 9TOFO KoMMeKca (pHC. 6). ‘Cnpasoi eroponbr sepena Stina naiticHa 6poHsoRaR cepbra c yrommeniieM 8 HinkHelt vacrH W 3aocrpeH- HBIMIE, MYTH SAXOABLINIMIE APY Ha Apyra KOHAN (puc. 4, 8; puc. 6, 6) Tlonepek aesoh noaosinbi Taxa sea KOPOTKH OJHOMTEIBHMTHBIML KAHHOK B LepeBAH- HHbIX HORHAX jLaMHICIO 45.5 ew (pu. 4, 1; pic. 6, 1). Be waxomen wa Morianka HaxowsTeH 8 Heropuecxow xy noe Tepe POCCHIICKAS APXEONOTAA Det 2003 3 oO 4 Pc. S, Beuus i aaxoponenii» worunuike y ¢, Kou Deno: — Gpontionsan naxonernons it worua Nb 23,2 — Gponsooas nia if Marien Ne 1 3~ copespanan ee eaxa i woricnt Ni: Meunay cepeaea i MOF es. B 25-3 ow hay wun 28 eM oT octpia Haxognzace cOcTaBHAA ANIMAMKaMA ¢ MOLOTHYTEIMH KONAMI (pie. 4, 3; pac. 6, 6). K ronko weanoit ntactusKe unrudprastn Goin npatcoeruienb: passe no Auaste- PY MewHble KPY-KOURH, Ha KOTOpHIX HFHESpaAK Hs Hatta soi naiockoil (c BHYTPeMKet! 1 KPYCAOMI(C HHeMINEtL cropoust) nposoaoKit Geum upuKpennenb TPH rpana~ ‘a (roayedbepueckuit» cepesume 1 18a 8 cbopse Koc- ‘ToUKH Abi To OBemM ero eToponaN). [Tom UIIMOM Py= ost KIMHKa eakaa parNeHTTHPORARHBIL ANOTPO- neft—Marmieckas Gycusta (puc. 4, 7)’. Oua cocranaena 18 OsanLHoHl Spowonoit Nacrimkih 1 T-o6paaHoro povono"woro yuka, ekpennientioro ¢ wef uiTHepra- wnt. Ha tronepxnioctu racrHki, 8 KPeI-TEHI (KAG0- MIOW) #8 NIOCKOH XPyr-A0% nponosORH Gain AIOKCH conepiienmit no xaslecray i crenewi o6paGorKit ouanbno-kowuMtecknit arar (pic. 6, 5), To cepexnne raya eka Tpeciacritan MaccHmnan cepeSpantan psoxxa (pic. 4 2). Ona cocrorrr 19 opambiioit nor- Olt PaNKHt, KPYFION p MONepeHOM ceEHI, OBA no ¢opse a cornyroit 14 avoiiNoH naacrunh! Goris C urTHKpTaMit ¢ NoayerbepHecKHHE FOO [Kays CILTBAO NBOTHyTOrO MaccitBHOTO aBIKA CMO “AIYKpyrabiMt ceveHHeM, B ero ockonann odpopsaena KAeCeTa, HNKPYCTHPOBARAN| CTEKIOM KpAcHOrO UBe- ‘ra, Be Tpit act mpexKH castatisi ulapaupos (pic. 6,4). pyran npmaka naxoautack a neBof cro- pone rasa, » 15 ext pke Kauuka (pic. 4, 5), Ona Guta rotounena m3 xeMe%4, paka ITO MpwkKH UNeCT caa6o Buipaxenuyio B-o6paanyio opmy (Puc. 6, 3). Ha Gespneamom nani npaBoit pykit KOCTIKA Haxo= Jwutes cepeOpantil nepcrent c OwAAbHBINE HUETKOM, ka Tipu onperencnae ebyuxiyo soxienite 1 enomsaouan Tepes ‘wenperle™ (Werner, 1986.8. 26-¥7) yee» 8 sy MeeroN- Bepnepa: "MagischesJIACKAJIOB, TPEHIA@MIOBA, Pue. 6, Homonrape. KOTOPOM BPesaHbI ha KOHLIEHTpHIeKsH pacHo.to>KeH- uix pomOa (puc. 4, 4: puc. 6, 7). C npanoit croponts npanoii ronenu KOCTAKA EAN KENCSHbII MOK, Ha npannenubiit ocepiten sits (pic. 4, > puc. 6,2). TToene a6opaTopHiofl paGorbl Hay pacHicrkof H KOHCEDBA- lett Kika CTamO scHO, +770 erv OETpHIe HMeeT He- cxonbko nlosperxstennti. AMaHS Hx TO MKKPocKoroM, onpeseneno yeranoniin, 470 HoBpeATTENHA ~ pesy.t- ‘Ta? mpakTiveckoro MCHOnMIORAHIG! KINHKA. STOr hax onreepkqaer BRIABUKY'TO PaxbuuIe MpenToI0- 2kerie 0 TOnTOBpeMeHHOM yriorpeC:teHI KIMLKA, Ha ‘vfo ykaabinaior i cent peMorTa annunkalun HOKE anorpontea (Daskalov, 1998.3. 82) aon ¢ norpeGenview Ne 1c cesepo-socroxa tc cxenonao waxopoenne N10. .3t0 norpeGenne norpeGewis Ne 1 spocsioro myaxsuibs, Carena oF-Ta3a F xomMace Mac ciibHaa mITAR GpoHsoKAA TpRRKA ¢ patKoit B-o6pa3- noi cbopsisi. Ee nonepxnocr noxpsrra rxyGoxunt picbneient (pic, 5,2), Palo pactionarannics naTb MeN MbIx KHOOK ¢ MoayerpepiteCKiNMT TAbIMHE FOATOBKA- sui®, Onn exonterrrpnponani oxon0 TeMHO-Kopiae: Boro narHa jmNoit w 10 ext st ump y>it w 2-2.5 em. Mecro kHom1ok oTHocHTeAbHO NpAKE ¢ H mATHA RaeT OcCHOBAHHE MPEAMOAOKHTD, HTO HMI KOHLY KOKA Horo peMHa GbIT MpHcOEAHHEH ;lepe \RHHBI (2) Ha- Konewnux. IIpskka noxphira Onar poawoit naTu- Holl M coxpanittact ueniKoM (puc. -| 2). Tloene ee SB women wexpurri mi ‘Non coctowint w paca nb OW MANOA AEH B OMEN NR. POCCHIICKAA APXEONOTMA N1 2003MOFHIIbHHK 911OXH TEPECENEHMA HAPOJIOB Y c. KOWAPEBO 151 PACIHCTKH Obi YeraHOBMeH pall METKHX OcoGEHHOC- Teil: S3bIMOK OTIIHT B CpOpMe rosIOBbI H Tea CTHETH- Sonammoro MopcKoro KONBKa; B rayGOKHX MecTax Puchremma vexanom Havecest opnamenT Tina “pni- Ges Kors”, Micxon 15 cremteHit COXpanHOCTHt NpHEKKI, MOXKHO JAKMIOUHTS, TO OHA HCHOAIKIOBAMACK KOPOT koe ppenst. MeHTHMIDIe MPSOKKH H9BECTHBI 1 MHO- Tix OODEKTOB paHesiAHTHIcKOTO BpeMeHH Ha TeP- pirropiir Boxrapan. Feorpacpiriecki camie Oxn3KNE ANanOrHK MpONEXORRT 113 pakteRiaKTHTICKOTO C710 kpentoctit a xonme “Kpakpa” noite r, Fepainka (JTko- Genova, 1981. O6p. 119, 1). pyre waxonkn wanecrsb1 ts cox “JoeTuHHaHOBOrO BpeMeM” KacredAyMtoB SIrpyc y coppementoro cera Kpiipitibt, poste r. Pyce (Gomoika-Fuchs, 1991.S. 171, Taf. 58, 777) "Toresta: HoBO Kae” 8 ueHTpe CesepHoit Bonraput (Venze, 1992. S. 176-180. Abb. 11, 12). Fpmaka aroro rina wa- XOnWWIace cpesu MHBEHTAPA paspyineHKOr norpeGe- ist 8 paiione onnoro its Craponnarmnckix nepes- 108 (Besos, 1938. C. 419, 420. OGp. 203), rue 8 KoH- TeKcTe KOMINEKCA Oa jaTHpOBANA OKOTO 500 +r. B nocaenime rogt ynemmstock aies0 Takitx mpsrxeK B katlectne “caytaitix HaxonoK” (Haralambieva, 1997. ‘Abb. 6). Cneayer ykasars, To pacnpoctpaenne B-00- paskbix MpwKEK ¢ pik>nleHHeM HeXOTOpBIE HecNeOH- ‘Tem CUAIBIBAIOT ¢ paccesleHHeM py" repwauiten omoxy nepecesterms Kapono (Baxxart. Kapronoseaten, 1989. C. 28 n ex.; Gomolka-Fuchs, 1991.8. 17D). B saxoponenusx xem waiijeHo conceM aro eure, 310 sine ceperKKIt ona HES MOTT NE-4, ofa axomunack cnewa fox MepenoM (pile, 5, 3) 1H MOF nba Ni 25, re ceperkka neki OGNACTI TA3OBDIX KO- ccreit (pn. 5, 4). Cepora ira Morita Ne 4 nsteer iterpa- BILTDHYIO OBATBAYIO chopMy H creMAHa Hts TOHKOM Ce- peGpsioi npovo.toxu. Ha muenoii cropone cepexkit Ocbopxties ncenROrpanysist. Avatori 9TOH HaxOIKe oka HewsBecTHbl, MaTepiai u npocrora ee 1roTOs- JleHHs NOSHONALOT JONYCTHITE, "TO TO ~ OGBAMHOE fe- ulevoe HByteame, KOTOOE HleMOMIONAAOC, BEPOATHO. hie nose, YeMt B pamtkax onmtoro moxorteni, Cepex- xa m3 Morieabi Ne 25 (pic. 5,4) umeet MHOxKeCTBO aKla- orn n MaTepHamax 13 Gostee GAWSKHX H OTAIEM IN TeppitropHansio MaMTHHKOS. TlonOGHIe aprerax- rt Haiiqenbl n xpenocti a xonwe “Kpaxpa” noane +, Hepunka (TroGeHosa, 1981. O6p. 121). Ox aarupy- lores ¢ yHeTOM aHiasoriTi, HSBECTHbIX € TePpHTOpHIt Sprauuef FOrocnasiit— pease HoerO Ha MOrHABHIKAX, FopozoB H kpertoereit mponintuut Moesia Prima (J140- Getiova, 1981. C. 178, 179). B nocaeauiee opens yraep- Oc MHLEHe 0 TOM, 4TO cepbrH C HlonH3ApHiEcKHM OKoHaNLHeN HNEIOT NPOBMEKANT HO-pAMeKOE POMC NOUAIIEHHE H pactpocrpasiamice B epeste “wapsApcKHX Haponon, re 1cnomaonamtice B TeNeNHe BYE CTOe- ‘tui (Gomolka-Fuchs, 1991. S. 172) “Taku OGpasom, ATHPOBKA MOFNBHIKA He BAISbH naet sarpyqnenmii Gaaronapa atten Ha Morin uke y ¢. Kowapeso waqesias. Hpi epantirrensttont ANQISE BMIACHLeTEA, FTO WMCIOTEA MONTH WeHTIE hnte axsemmnapsr npsoKeK w Valea lui Mihai (Ermihaly- POCCHACKAS APXEOSIOTHS Ni 1 2003 falva) (Csallany, 1961. $. 220, Taf. CCXXXIX), Oros (Tejral, 2001. S. 67) w onsonesBuhieix Mevert 8 Puan (Tejral, 2001. S. 68, 69). Bee aprecpaxrer nonanaiot » pat asst D3 (Harhoiu, 1998, Taf, CXXXVI; Ka- zanski, Koch, 2001. S. 84-85). Test ne Menee cneayer YHECTH HECKOMBKO BAXKHBIX MOMEHTOB MPH AaTHpOBA- ‘aww traning: 1. Tox Moruinsiuk Henomb30RaH yHacTOK ¢ Ky.Ib~ ‘TYPHBIMH OTAOAKEHIEEMIE BrOpOHt Hon, IV — nepBO! rpetu V a. Te. 97a ara snnsieTea KaTeropiteckHM terminus post quem {118 BOIHHIKHOBEHIR MOTHITEEIKA, 2. Ociosnof naTupyronuti maTepuam mpowexosurr us Morini Ne 1, re NOXOpOHeH B3poemrit stasITEH (ox. 50 ater). Caeqnt nospeasjenitit pemonra ero ax- ceccyapos cuiizeTeTECTBYIOT 06 HX AoATOBpeMeHHOM Oprronad! 1 HIcHomEsORArHH He ONHM MOKOMEHEIENS. 3. Heronssonanne B-oOpasnbix npaxex c pucpne. eM Ha TeppHTOpHH GankanckHx nposimttnit Bit Tih Ha CerOMAUIHNIT eHh ONpEREEHHO NaTUPyeTCA V-VI a nepsoii non. Vi. Taxunt oGpasom, MOAHO YrBepAHATE, TO HME oTEs Boe OCHOBAKIIA ONPENETIITS HEM SpYAKUBOH- ODA MOTHIBINKA B Mpeenax NOCMeNKIX ABYX- ‘Tpex secatuerni V — nepsofi Tperi (Ham Mooi wot) VIB H Tosmnene rpyrmt siaceserma co cnewrdpirice- Kus norpeGanbatsint O6psitOM, Pesko OTAUATONUNCS a tbovle npowero HacemleHits, 8 OTHOCHTENSHO HO: ponaniow pafione nepxuero Teens p. Crpysit cra BIT BONPOC O NPOHEXOARENMH H OTHECKOMI MpHAN- AeRHOCTH NpHittesbites. CpasnHTeMbHO HeGorBtIOe KONIYECTHO HiCcNeORARKBIX MOTH OrpaxeMEaeT BOSMOAKKOCTS OTHETA Ha 3TH HOTIPOCEI. SATPy HEH brspInaeT 11 TO, "TO B paitone He MponomwToCr Gonee aQHIbIX 11 CHCTEMATIMIECKINX apXeONOTHHECKHIE packoriok. Test He MeHee OCOGEHHIOCTH MOrpEGATHHO- Fo oOpana i waiinenbiit Ha MoriETBANKe iMBeHTTApH NOBROKET CENT PAA OMPEETEHABIX BEIBOLOB. Pachosoxeuite Morin palasit 8 MpemtenaX S10- IH IX YeToitNBAs OpUeHTUPOBKA roTOBOR Na ceBepo-saKtant cHasLIBAIOT PaccMaTpHBAeMBtit Na- MaTHIK ¢ HeKportoaaMn TUT! Reihengriber, KOTOpHIC OcTaRNeHD! HEKOTOPMIMiE repMaHCKHIMiL Tpymtaytt Ogwaxo wa ceronusitunnit nen cpenn aux nanserHit KOB HE ISBECTHO CTO: UIHIPOKOTO NpHMEHEHIIA OTHA B oOpane. ¥>xe Bo sropoii non. V p., KaK H MosqNee, ‘Takie rpynnbs Hacenesita sacBIITeTeECTBOBANDE He TOPIMECKH Mt apxeo.torwsieckit HO Bcemt Cpentett it 10ro-Bocrosmoii Espone (oGnactu Huxnero nt Cpen- nero JIynas) a Gans rpanuit Busawruiiexoi wxtnepan 4H BooGule Beero Gsibutero Pusickoro smMeca (Tejral, 2001. S. 68, 70). Onn mpucyrcrayior 8 aTHx pafionax ceitie no npemerta Tak nasbinaeMolt “Jlepxaht ATH 1°, pom TaKiIx STHHECKHN rpyfit OCOGEHHO NOBI- b B Fojtbl Pactlajla 9TOrO KBASIKFOCyAapCTBEHHO- ro oOpasosann, nopomuBiiero HoBbIe Gombume 9T- irteckite nepeabirxesnts, Out OcraBiLt CBOH exeAB B MHOrHX pailoHax enportefickoro KOHTHHEHTA,132 AACKANOB, TPEH/A@HTOBA Opysxie u yxpauienns, HaliteMHbIe B MorHEbAHKE ye, Kotapeno, umetor novi noanbte ananorvut 8 Tak HaSHIBAEMBIX “BOMHICKHX 3aXOPOHEHIAX C OPYAHEM”. pacnpocrpaveHHbIx B HOCTONHO-repMancKO!t cpene hhocne pacnata “epxxasit Arriati” (Tejral, 2001 S. 67. Kat. 4, 7;S. 74. Kat. 4, 6). Ontako caoxwaaics B TOllbI FYHHICKOTO BANIMIA HEETEPHALMOHE.THHAR 6O- iickat Moja pacnpocrpaniaact cpesit sMoxecTHA HaposoB H naeMen, WTO He MosBOAIeT OTOpActBATh ApYNE BOSMOAHOCTH STHHYECKOH mMHTEpMpeTaMEH norpeBesnti y ¢. Kouapeso, Tosmaenite nansiruika © repesitceHlbiMtn 0co- SenHOCTAMK NOBBOAAET NPIKITH K BDIBORY O PORN HoneHHit orparnienibix rpynm taceztenti co epesHe- nywaticeinm (*nocrouorepsavickssn” ?) rpamuiurasi ha Teppiropito Bursaitrint 80 sTopott no, VB. 3.” O tou, Kakoit cratye (Mirpanis nat beneparbt 2) sse~ 1H KAKO POdTb HEMOAHSIMIE ITH HOHE B KISH TTPO runic t Hsmnepsns, moka ner posMorxtiOcTH evr. CIIMCOK JMTEPATYPbI Bacar H.A., Kapzonoaryes C10. B-o6pasnte pupae: luule MpsHKKH_KAK XPoMOOTNeCKH HMHUUIKATOP CHEE xpoutsauut// KCHA. 1989, Buin, 189. Beaxos H. Moria rpoGua Haxoyka o Tpostrn if Wsuce- TAH Mi GuATapeKM apreosormeckw MacTHTyT. 1938, 1. XI shosenoea B, Cenmnero o* pustexara u pannto-xaaertit- cecaa enoxa // Mepuntx. T. 1. Coga, 1981 "06 sow camneremncrayer mum e nexycernennam aepop~ Nai wepona, xors 37a npaxruka npucyuid MHOC Hap [aM Hpeeni nepecesieni Haposoe Mumoaa-Jbeonowa JL Apxconoruveck maveTuiit 8 Tlepumunxu oxppr, Coca, 1983. Husiununa PP, Morisonink y c. Oceamoxa Keabenen oro paiionia Heposuukon oGaacrit // MoruanunKi epiaxouckoit xymbrypis, M., 1988. Huxumuna Pb, Mornaiitssi sepisx08cxoi xy.t6TYPb B ‘Cenepuioti Bykonime 1 BeccapaGun. M., 1996. Pugsian 9.A, Packonkn MOriUtLtKa HepHaAKOBCKOTO TH na Banugtrbi-ll w 1963-64 rr. // Morienmaaxie sepise- XowcKOM xysibrypis. M., 1968, Csallany D. Aechiologische Denkmiler der Gepiden im Mittel donaubecken (454-968) // Archaeologica Hungarica, 1961. B. XXXVIL Gomolki-Fuchs G. Die Kleinfunde vor 4 bis 6. Jh. ff Tatrus ~ Krivina, 1991, B, IV. Daskalow M, Ein Grab der Vilkerwanderungszeit aus Sid ‘westbulgarien (2, Hilfe des S. dhs. - Anfang des 6. Jhs.)/) Archweologia Bulgarica, 1998. B. IL Haralanthieva A. Goten, Hunnen und Awaren in Nordostbul arien (Suddobrudza und Ludogorie) // Miscellanea Bul- garica, 1997. Ne IL Harhois R. Die trike Vélkerwanderungszeit Archacologia Romanica. 1998, B. I. inski M., Koch U. Die Chronologie im Barbaricum zur Zeit der grossen Voelkerwanderung // Das Gold der Bar- barenfursten, Sehiitze aus Prunkgribern des 5. ht. Chr zwischen Kaukasus und Gallien. Stuttgart, 3001 Tejral J. Waffengraber im donaulindisch-osigermanischen Kulturkreis // Das Gold der Barbarenfursten. Schitze aus Prunkgrbera des 5. Jht,n, Chr. zwischen Kaukasus und Gallien. Stuttgart, 2001 Venze S, Die spitantiken Befestigungen von Sadovee (Bul wien) i Munchener Beitrige aur Vor- und Fruhge: chichte. B. 43, Munchen, 1992, Wemer J. Beitrige zur Archiologie des Attila-Reiches Minchen, 1956. Rumaenien, ‘The Cemetery Dated to the Great Migration of the Peoples Near the Village Kosharevo (Pernik Region, West Bulgaria) M. Daskaloy, K. Trendafilova Summary In the paper the results of the excav: are presented. The site is situated Migration of the Peoples were investigated, lions of the cemetery near the village Kosharevo carried out in 1998-1999 Pemik region, Wes! Bulgaria, 29 burials dated trom the period of the Great me of them did not contain human remains. Some features of the burial rite were recorded: the graves Were arranged in rows, the dead were oriented to the north-west with their hhands stretched, the traces of Fire were recorded in the burial pits. The dead were supplied with food offerings. These cl Byzantium in the Great Migration period. The sites wil icteristics ate not typical ofthe Christian ritual which was widely spread in the Balkan provinces of the de adjacent lands so far. OF special interest isthe find ofthe skeleton with ati ribed indications are unknown in Bulgaria and ial deformation of skull. This fea- ture is characteristic of many barbarian peoples in the Hunnic epoch. Burial | that evidently belongs to a warrior is distinguished by its rich grave goods. The analogies of the finds can be pointed out in the Middle Danubian nic attribution of the group th eteries and those in the Carpathian depression with east German ethnic markers present. Still, another eth- had left the cemetery Kosharevo cannot be excluded. The analysis of archaeo- logical situation and comparative studies of the artefacts permit to suggest the chronology of the site from the last third of the 5! ~ the first third (half) of the 6" ce. AD. It coincides with the chronology of the finds indi- cating the population alien to the traditions of Byzantine empire. Similar material is known from the hilfort Krakra disposed near Pemik, 40 km from the village Kosharevo. The occurrence of the population with the Middle Danubian features in the province of Dacia Mediterranea after the disintegration of A\tila’s power is an indisputable fact. Relatively small number of investigated burials and the lack of large~ i extensive conclusions on the history of the group of newcomers in the relatively isolated re- in question ‘gion of the upper Struma river. ale survey of the area POCCHIICKAS APXEOTOTH® Net 2003,