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Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students, especially those at the

University of Canberra. It requires thorough research, critical analysis, and coherent synthesis of
existing literature on a specific topic or research question. The process involves sifting through
numerous academic sources, such as scholarly articles, books, and other publications, to identify
relevant studies and theories that contribute to the understanding of the chosen topic.

One of the challenges students face when writing a literature review is organizing the vast amount of
information available into a coherent and logical structure. They must carefully evaluate each source's
credibility, relevance, and significance to their research, while also identifying gaps and
inconsistencies in the existing literature.

Furthermore, synthesizing the information gathered from various sources requires strong analytical
skills and the ability to identify common themes, patterns, and debates within the literature. This
process involves critically evaluating different perspectives and theories, and synthesizing them to
form a cohesive argument or theoretical framework.

Moreover, maintaining clarity, coherence, and academic rigor throughout the literature review is
essential. Students must ensure that their writing is concise, well-structured, and supported by
evidence from reputable sources. Proper citation and referencing are also crucial to avoid plagiarism
and give credit to the original authors.

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find it overwhelming and challenging to complete on their own. In such cases, seeking assistance
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All you have to do is skim through literature review chapters of existing dissertations related to your
topic and you’ll find a gold mine of potential literature. Each era is characterized by specific traits
one of which is to be proven as the most dominating of all giving the main beating characteristic of
each historical period. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a
synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. CQUniversity Library Anyway,
the whole point of a literature review is to show what we have read and what we thought about it.
Education, Leadership, and Management: Literature Review. Social media, Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z,
teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for
sources. This literature review describes findings from studies on various employment and training
interventions to 1) assist individuals in recovery, 2) provide assistance to employers preventing
opioid use disorder and creating a recovery-friendly workplace, and 3) develop the health care
workforce to address the opioid crisis. How well the theories, approach, and methodology have been
explained. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue
you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research
methodology. However, there is still no agreement on the best practices to address cyberbullying.
Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 16-21 5. To learn more about literature reviews, take a
look at our workshop on Writing Literature Reviews of Published Research. This can be especially
helpful for students or scholars getting into a new research area, or for directing an entire community
of scholars toward questions that have not yet been answered. You must be able to the answer below
questions before you start: How many sources do I need to include. Take notes and cite your sources
As you read, you should also begin the writing process. You Might Also Like: 37 Comments Thank
you very much. While you probably already have a decent base of this from your research proposal,
you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis itself. Step 1: Find the relevant
literature Naturally, the first step in the literature review journey is to hunt down the existing research
that’s relevant to your topic. A chronological compilation of studies The reason for conducting a
literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute
video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature
review. Yet, scholars still have not reached a consensus on what to consider the best practices to
combat cyberbullying. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. In the
preceding example, Falk and Mills either directly refer in the text to the author of their source, such
as Hamilton, or they provide ample notation in the text when the ideas they are mentioning are not
their own, for example, Gastil’s. Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your
citations. London: SAGE Publications; 1998. Higgins J. P. T., Green S., editors. Cochrane handbook
for systematic reviews of interventions: Cochrane book series. However, if you choose this strategy,
be careful to avoid simply listing and summarising sources in order. If your results are different,
though, you’ll need to discuss why and whether the difference is important. Literature reviews can
be written using a variety of different styles. A perspective of library administrators for classifying
innovations Bonnie Finn Innovations are critical for public libraries but rarely does any primary
research study the scope and interpretation of the term “innovation” by public libraries. As another
methodological contribution, vom Brocke et al. (2009) offered a series of guidelines for conducting
literature reviews, with a particular focus on how to search and extract the relevant body of
knowledge. An expertly written chapter 2 should evaluate all the sources of information that lays the
foundation for research.
Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it relevant to your study. You can search sources with the
following steps. Keep your own voice While the literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice
(the writer’s) should remain front and center. Naturally, you won’t always follow the plan to the
letter, but without a detailed outline, you’re more than likely going to end up with a disjointed pile
of waffle, and then you’re going to spend a far greater amount of time re-writing, hacking and
patching. For example, you may want to cite a collection of newspaper articles to demonstrate the
emergence of a recent trend. In such a resource-scarce environment, academic library leaders are
under pressure to make wise decisions in regards to how innovations are adopted and implemented
in their libraries. Nobody wants to have their reputation damaged by a written literature review that
contains plagiarism. But, writing literature reviews is a difficult task. Use a citation manager, such as
EndNote as the repository for your citations. As a researcher, you should use it to set the context,
build your argument, and establish the need for your study. The sources support what Falk and Mills
are saying. Source: UCCS As I mentioned, this doesn’t mean that your literature review can’t
include the occasional blog post or news article. In a research paper, you use the literature as a
foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute. In addressing these points, you
argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a
simple reporting of other sources. These may differ in the way prior research is reviewed as well as
the way in which the literature review is organized. You will need to visit your school’s library, either
in person or virtually, to research material about your topic. Remember that you can use our template
to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Include each of the key concepts or
variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as
you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. This material may not be
published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. It also includes key
references to methodological guidelines and useful sources that can be used by eHealth scholars and
researchers for planning and developing reviews. This helps you remember what you read and saves
time later in the process. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also
in a literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. You start with some articles about the physiology of sperm whales in
biology journals written in the 1980’s. Share Your Knowledge When you're passionate about a topic,
or you've spent extensive time learning about something new, it can be exciting to compile your
knowledge, especially if you're nearing the end of a course of study. There are a number of different
situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different expectations;
different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review is and does. To
help you develop a big-picture view and synthesise all the information, you might find mind
mapping software such as Freemind useful. Come up with a list of relevant keywords and then start
your search with your institution's library catalog, and extend it to other useful databases and
academic search engines like: Google Scholar Science.gov ?? Our guide on how to collect data for
your thesis might be helpful at this stage of your research as well as the top list of academic search
engines. Given this, while literature reviews are designed to provide an overview and synthesis of
pertinent sources you have explored, there are a number of approaches you could adopt depending
upon the type of analysis underpinning your study. Describe the relationship of each work to the
others under consideration. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central themes that you will
continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature review into
subsections that address different aspects of the topic.
Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source. How to Integrate Critical Voice into Your
Literature Review (Video) Look at the topic sentences of each paragraph. The sources examined in
an RRL provide theoretical frameworks for future studies and help create original research questions
and hypotheses. Reviews Tips for Writing Literature Reviews Writing Literature Review: Useful
Sites Citation Resources Other Academic Writings What are Literature Reviews. For each source,
consider the following: What's the Author Trying to Do. The purpose of Literature Review A
Research literature review is to: Provide this web page of knowledge on topic. The only proofreading
tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on
1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. Some articles will be free to access, while
others will require an account, which brings us to the next method. The similarity score of your
literature overview will be low if you use our writing service. Methodological If you draw your
sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to
compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. It should not feel like a
glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). Once a researcher has determined an area to work with for a
research project, a search of relevant information sources will help determine what is already known
about the topic and how extensively the topic has already been researched. But there is still a lack of
robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and Snapchat—this is a gap that you could
address in your own research. An RRL includes 3 main components: A short overview and critique
of the previous research. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full
citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. The focus of a
literature review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without
adding new contributions. Meta-analyses are regarded as powerful tools for deriving meaningful
conclusions. You should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing publications.
Citation Managers Knowing When to Say When Researchers often ask how to know when they have
located enough citations. Discusses further research questions that logically come out of the previous
studies. But how is a literature review different from an academic research paper. Now streamline
your literature review process with the help of SciSpace Copilot. Whether you need to write a
literature review in a day or a month, you’ll receive it without the slightest delay. For example, you
may decide that it’s time to create a study with slightly different variables or that research would
benefit most from moving in an entirely new direction. Also, make sure to include opposing views
(and not just supporting evidence). To this end, this review provides an analysis of a small-scale
survey of recent media reporting on the topic. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis,
research paper, or proposal. The analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new
interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual
progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources
and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a
literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched to date. The
literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (eventually your research objective, the
problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Check with your professor, or a
subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works in the field.

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