Understanding the General Purpose of Literature Review

A literature review is a critical component of academic research, serving as a comprehensive

summary and evaluation of existing literature relevant to a particular topic or research question. Its
primary purpose is to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge in a
specific field or subject area.

One of the most challenging aspects of writing a literature review is the extensive amount of research
and analysis required. It involves identifying, collecting, and reviewing a vast array of scholarly
articles, books, journals, and other sources that contribute to the understanding of the chosen topic.

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daunting. Writers must not only summarize the key findings and arguments of each source but also
critically analyze and evaluate their relevance, credibility, and methodological approaches.

Furthermore, crafting a literature review requires strong analytical and writing skills to effectively
synthesize and present the information in a clear, concise, and logical manner. It demands meticulous
attention to detail and the ability to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the existing literature.

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As another methodological contribution, vom Brocke et al. (2009) offered a series of guidelines for
conducting literature reviews, with a particular focus on how to search and extract the relevant body
of knowledge. Ferreira et al. ( 2019 ) mention that one of the most suitable methods for analysing
past research works is bibliometric analysis. To identify the most important publications on your
topic, take note of recurring citations. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information
ignored to prove the author's point. To illustrate the difference between reporting and reviewing,
think about television or film review articles. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon
technology, it will still be organized chronologically. Despite considering that this study constitutes a
work that will be the object of the development in the coming years, the study is not without
limitations. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more
space and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from
where you discuss the literature itself. Statistical analyses of case-control studies PUB - Selecting
material (e.g. excipient, active pharmaceutical ingredient) for drug development Selecting material
(e.g. excipient, active pharmaceutical ingredient, packaging material) for drug development PUB -
Health Economics of Data Modeling Health economics in clinical trials Comments are closed.
Methodology: The methodology section typically involves outlining the procedures and techniques
employed to collect relevant data and information, including any data extraction forms that were
used. Therefore, there is a growing need for appraisal and synthesis of prior systematic reviews to
ensure that decision-making is constantly informed by the best available accumulated evidence. Give
your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. The second type examines the
similarity and relationship between publications, authors and keywords using co-word, co-authorship
and co-citation analyses. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected sources by
grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories, and that
policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. Meise 6 th
Annual Managers’ and Law Enforcement Seminar. A literature review discusses published
information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within
a certain time period. However, particularly in the social sciences, thinking about research problems
from multiple vectors is a key strategy for finding new solutions to a problem or gaining a new
perspective. The main procedures of a systematic review involve: Formulating a review question and
developing a search strategy based on explicit inclusion criteria for the identification of eligible
studies (usually described in the context of a detailed review protocol). Talanoa is a research
approach that emphasises collaboration, dialogue, and relationships within Pacific communities.
Most, if not all, peer-reviewed journals in the fields of medical informatics publish review articles of
some type. The authors identified six main ways which represent “educated guesses” to be tested
against the data in the evaluation studies. I spent weeks decoding the substantial academic Jargon
and grounding my initial steps on the research process, which could be shortened to a couple of days
through the Gradcoach. Google Scholar is essentially the academic equivalent of Google, using
Google’s powerful search capabilities to find relevant journal articles and reports. How does the
publication relate to other literature in the field. The results were published in a variety of indexed
journals. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. A literature review is an overview of
research on a given topic and answers to related research questions Literature reviews are an
important part of research and should be treated as such A well-written literature review. Consider
organization You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and directly. What Is A Poem?. A
creative form of writing usually written in verse Expresses the emotions and feelings of a poet
Usually ends in rhymes and if it doesn’t, it is known as free verse A group of lines is called a stanza.
Identifying the problem Review the literature Design the study Collect the data Analyze the data
Draw conclusions Identify implications. This means that you will not just simply list your sources
and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you read widely but selectively in
your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect your sources together. Talanoa is a
research approach that emphasises collaboration, dialogue, and relationships within Pacific
communities. Then your review would have subsections according to eras within this period.
Information seeking Critical Reading Synthesis and structure Reflections on your literature review.
This is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Chronological The simplest approach
is to trace the development of the topic over time. Or, it may be conducted as its own entity What is
a Literature Review. Planning the Review The Research Question Choosing Where to Search
Organizing the Review Writing the Review A literature review is a review and synthesis of existing
research on a topic or research question. They also provide a citation index, generating information
about each publication in documents that cite them as well as cited. Laura Reddy. Visual Alerting
system for Emergency Vehicle Proximity for hear compromised drivers. Statistical analyses of case-
control studies PUB - Selecting material (e.g. excipient, active pharmaceutical ingredient) for drug
development Selecting material (e.g. excipient, active pharmaceutical ingredient, packaging material)
for drug development PUB - Health Economics of Data Modeling Health economics in clinical trials
Comments are closed. Learning From Secondary Research Evaluating Primary Research Additional
information. 1: What is a literature review. Does the research use established frameworks or take an
innovative approach. If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure
to seek them out. Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main objective is to
present the material, not the argument. Several search terms relating to phr s were used during this
process. A chronological compilation of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to:
Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is
geared toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Based on
110 academic articles obtained through a rigorous data collection process, the study went beyond
describing elementary information, standing out in relation to the review studies found and filling a
gap in the field of EEs taking into consideration higher education institutions. Introduce the
literature review by pointing out the major research topic that will be discussed. It allows the author
to synthesize and place into context the research and scholarly literature relevant to the topic.
Disaster management using mobile phone technology in kenya final project msed. To this end, the
authors resorted to using narrative analysis and synthesis to describe the effectiveness of handheld
computers on accessing information for clinical knowledge, adherence to safety and clinical quality
guidelines, and diagnostic decision-making. A literature review involves the systematic
identification, location, scrutiny, and summary of written materials that contain information on a
research problem. Following is the most recent recording of the workshop, Conducting a Literature
Review. Damien Lee 4 ECE Supervisor: Dr. John Breslin. Project Aims. The control of a number of
electronics in the home via an internet tablet. Literature review example: A literature review can play
a crucial role in connecting with qualitative talanoa research. Identifying the problem Review the
literature Design the study Collect the data Analyze the data Draw conclusions Identify implications.
Reading article abstracts, book prefaces, and book reviews are also efficient methods. Objectivity -
- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial.
There are a number of definitions for web analytics. Cohen ( 2006 ) was the first to use the concept
of EE building on the study of Neck et al. ( 2004 ). Neck et al. ( 2004 ) used qualitative analysis to
identify the components present in the EE in Boulder, USA. To this end, they conducted a
comprehensive search on multiple databases using highly sensitive search strategies without language
or publication-type restrictions to identify all rct s that are eligible for inclusion. Does the research
use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. Analyzing and synthesizing data: As a
final step, members of the review team must collate, summarize, aggregate, organize, and compare
the evidence extracted from the included studies. To accomplish this, we conducted a
comprehensive literature review of existing research on Pacific peoples’ urban climate change, health,
economy, and housing in New Zealand. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond evaluating
how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. The aim of this study is to contribute to
the field of knowledge, identify current and emerging thematic areas and trends and reveal the
scientific roots of research on entrepreneurial ecosystems and their relationship with higher education
institutions. Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature search and review. I spent weeks
decoding the substantial academic Jargon and grounding my initial steps on the research process,
which could be shortened to a couple of days through the Gradcoach. Identify the most important
research that has already been done in the area. The traditional definition of spinoff, according to
Hayter et al. ( 2017 ) focuses on the role of faculty establishing a company based on a technology
licensing agreement, with their home university. The aim of any literature review is to summarize and
synthesize the arguments and ideas of existing knowledge in a particular field without adding any
new contributions. A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area,
and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. This link opens in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian
Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly
research on a specific topic or subject. Management Information Systems Quarterly. 2002; 26 (2):11.
Whitlock E. P., Lin J. S., Chou R., Shekelle P., Robinson K.A. Using existing systematic reviews in
complex systematic reviews. Diverse literature provides tools that show several factors considered
important for a successful EE. Rights and permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation,
distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the
original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if
changes were made. As mentioned previously, there are a number of existing guidelines for literature
reviews. As such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to certain studies in
order to make a point. A literature review must: be organized around the research question you are
developing cohesively summarize results of what is and is not known identify gaps in the available
literature formulate questions that you feel needs further research Adapted with permission and
thanks from The Literature Review Research Guide originally created by Dr. Robert V. Labaree,
University of Southern California. This concept became more prominent through Daniel Isenberg, in
2010. Common criteria include study design, population, intervention or exposure, and outcome
measures. The content will look slightly different in each case, but the process of conducting a
literature review follows the same steps. Etzkowitz and Zhou ( 2017 ) point out that the thesis of the
model is that the university starts to abandon a social, yet important, role of providing higher
education and research and starts to assume an essential role equivalent to that of industry and
government as a generator of new industries and enterprises. PTMA(Project Test Monkey
Application) Test and deliver in a batter way. A flow diagram shows the number of studies identified,
screened, and included or excluded at each stage of study selection. To this end, a bibliometric
analysis is proposed to answer the following research questions: (a) RQ1: Is it possible establish
common attributes for AEE?; (b) RQ2: What are the opportunities and challenges that HEIs must
recognize to achieve an successful EE?; (c) RQ3: What key areas require further research with
regards to AEE. This study is based on the regular updating of databases with the consequent
increase or decrease in the number of indexed journals, so a bibliometric analysis of an emerging
topic can be subject to substantial variations in just a very few years.
In addition to TTOs, entrepreneurship education, either as part of the academic programme or as an
extra-curricular offering, can provide students and faculty with important knowledge to stimulate
and support entrepreneurial efforts (relationship to Cluster 2). While this may be considered to be its
primary function, the literature review is also an important tool that serves to inform and develop
practice and invite dis-cussion in academic work. Information seeking Critical Reading Synthesis
and structure Reflections on your literature review. There are a number of stages in writing a
literature review. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a paper. In being asked to
write a literature review, you may hear the following phrases: “What does the literature show us?”
“Connect your ideas to the literature.” “Survey the literature on the topic.”. Or it might trace the
intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. This last phase, 2022, was the growth
stage of an approach integrating Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and the Entrepreneurial University.
Announcement: Today’s class location has been rescheduled to TEC 112 Next Week: Bring four
questions (15 copies) to share with your classmates. Referencing and reference management
Information Services provide access to Cite them right online which is a guide to the main
referencing systems and tells you how to reference just about any source (EASE log-in may be
required). Checkout our Pinterest for the infographic Matada is a social enterprise that specializes in
transformative research, evaluation, consultation, knowledge dissemination and program
development to improve the health and wellbeing of communities in Aotearoa New Zealand. Table 4
reveals that the dataset contains 110 documents published between 2011 and 2022, representing the
work of 276 authors from 32 different countries. Identifying the problem Review the literature
Design the study Collect the data Analyze the data Draw conclusions Identify implications. Types of
Literature Reviews What kinds of literature reviews are written. A literature review, like a term
paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated bibliography
would be organized. It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, in order to
situate your work in relation to existing knowledge. This handout will explain what literature reviews
are and offer insights into the form and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social
sciences, and sciences. All these sets of themes are crucial to the research in this paper. If you have
limited time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping
stone. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by
collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Some databases
to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project
Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics)
Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow
down your search: Read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. A
literature review is meant to analyze the scholarly literature, make connections across writings and
identify strengths, weaknesses, trends, and missing conversations. The specific goals were to
investigate how outcomes are produced and, most importantly, how variations in outcomes can be
explained. Disaster management Disaster management Disaster management using mobile phone
technology in kenya final project msed. It will start with the strategic and evolutionary analysis and,
subsequently, the networks created by the co-citation analysis. The only proofreading tool specialized
in correcting academic writing - try for free. This assignment is often given in social sciences and
other experiment-driven subjects, but these can also pop up in liberal studies such as English. Use
quotes sparingly Falk and Mills do not use any direct quotes. Darlow and Wen (2015) provide a
good example of a highly structured narrative review in the eHealth field. Even with more than 10
years of nursing experience and post-basic qualifications 12 percent of them fell short of the OSCE.
The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. Step 4 -
Outline your literature review's structure. You can use our free APA Reference Generator for quick,
correct, consistent citations. Dr Jay Prakash Singh, Associate Professor Department of Education
Netaji Subh. The following provides a brief description of the content of each: Introduction: Gives a
quick idea of the topic of the literature review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern.
Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Moreover, when synthesising information from multiple studies, researchers should aim
to identify conflicting opinions or discrepancies in the literature and draw implications for further
study. Connections should be made linking those sources to one another. Body: Contains your
discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or methodologically (see
below for more information on each). You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. In being
asked to write a literature review, you may hear the following phrases: “What does the literature
show us?” “Connect your ideas to the literature.” “Survey the literature on the topic.”. International
journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. “The systematic
identification, location, scrutiny and summary of written materials that pertain to a research
problem”. To understand the substance of AEE and how the broad research was advanced, the group
of these three clusters creates a fundamental and theoretical base to: the terminology of EE, the
higher education context and the emergence of an AEE (Fig. 6 ). Academic entrepreneurship
ecosystem model Contributions and Future Research Directions The scientific literature about
entrepreneurial ecosystems has been growing, and within it, one area that has been gaining impulse
has been the academic ecosystem. The main function of a literature review is to give readers an
insight about the theoretical concepts, and essential literature on the discussed matter that is currently
available. Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature search and review. For the authors,
thinking in terms of EEs may only reflect the importance of a particular topic, such as “business
ecosystems”, “digital ecosystems”, “financial ecosystems” and “university ecosystems”, among
others. Dr Rice is internationally recognized medicinal chemist, who will oversee PET ligand
development. Developing and refining your literature review (pdf) Developing and refining your
literature review (Word) Developing and refining your literature review (Word rtf) Writing a
literature review has a lot in common with other assignment tasks. Define the background for the
research project Present evidence that the work is original. Then your review would have subsections
according to eras within this period. Various articles from cluster 2 criticize the analytical framework
that produces long lists of factors that enhance entrepreneurship. Lisa Eblen, MLIS, AHIP Research
Symposium Naval Hospital Pensacola September 2011. In a larger piece of written work, such as a
dissertation or project, a literature review is usually one of the first tasks carried out after deciding on
a topic. Performing a systematic review of literature is quite complicated and time-consuming
process which takes between 6 and 18 months on average depends on the study design 2. Title:
Adalimumab Induction Therapy for Crohn’s Disease Previously Treated with Infliximab. The search
was performed using several terms and free text words, combining them in an appropriate manner.
Thus, while ambient sexism accounted for some of the masculine bias, sexist language amplified the
effect. (Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why Sexist Language Affects Persuasion: The Role of
Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,” Women and Language19:2). Lourdes Villarreal,
Ph.D. Writing Center Claremont Graduate University. You need to collect some relevant literature
reviews and get to know about themes that have been researching.
For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics could focus on the
development of online political satire. The number of sources depends on the purpose and scope of
the project, as well as what is available. Hence the conceptual FW grows out of the T-FW; and
relates to the specific RP concerning the fear of non-survival theory. The format is usually a
bibliographic essay; sources are briefly cited within the body of the essay, with full bibliographic
citations at the end. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale
qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can
identify key themes in the literature. He specializes in qualitative and quantitative research designs
and methods, multimethod research. Outline. The research topic. Missed appointments are a major
cause of inefficiency in healthcare delivery with substantial monetary costs to health systems. These
authors sought to assess whether mobile phone-based appointment reminders delivered through
Short Message Service ( sms ) or Multimedia Messaging Service ( mms ) are effective in improving
rates of patient attendance and reducing overall costs. Keywords used in the data search included:
food, naturalness, natural content, and natural ingredients. Project Supervisor: Dr. Maeve Duffy
March 2009. VRM. Voltage Regulator Module Switching Mode Power Supply for Microprocessor.
To begin, the researcher needs to determine the most relevant databases to search. Within these
groups, the author can then discuss the merits of each article and analyze and compare the
importance of each article to similar ones. It is required to carefully examine the sources and
synthesize the material they provide. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be
part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this
goes for sciences as well). Finding quality journal articles is essential to crafting a rock-solid
literature review. The typology created by the authors provides insight into the various
responsibilities of students and faculty in technology commercialisation. Make sure that this
guarantee is totally transparent. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then
this is often an indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research problem. To
begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you need to understand the
connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. This step will help you work out the
structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to
existing knowledge. In being asked to write a literature review, you may hear the following phrases:
“What does the literature show us?” “Connect your ideas to the literature.” “Survey the literature on
the topic.”. Wiser workshop 27 th January 2010. Overview. What is a literature review. Armed with
one of the world’s largest in-house editing teams - with over 1400 native English editors and
publication experts who cover 1200 subjects - we provide high-quality English paper editing services
to academic, publishing, and pharmaceutical communities. Like descriptive reviews, the research
questions are generic and usually relate to publication patterns and trends. The data shows a turning
point in 2018 (14) and 2019 (23). Always assume your reader is not a subject matter expert and hold
their hand through a journe y of the literature while keeping the functions of the literature review
chapter (which we discussed earlier) front of mind. LR parsing program. output. Parsing table.
Action goto. stack. The parsing table has two parts: action table and goto table. Types of Literature
Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three layers.
Introduction The new research on the “entrepreneurship ecosystem” (EE) limits the acceptance of a
single definition. Surname, Initial (year of publication) “Title of Journal. The thematic analysis
exposing the resulting visual maps and discussing the results of the articles classified by clusters is
the fifth section.