>L gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt

dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= #

k|ult k|ltj]bg
k|:tf]tfM–x]d jxfb'/ t]Dj] – ;lrj
o; ;efsf cWoIf dxf]bo, k|d'v cltly, cltly, o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/
Ho"x?, ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Ho"x? / pkl:yt ;j} cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL
jlxgLx? . ;ldltsf] ljwfg cg';f/ ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf leq clgjfo{
;fwf/0f ;ef jf]nfpg' kg]{ / o; cjlwdf ;Dkfbg ul/Psf sfo{x? ;fwf/0f ;efjf6
cg'df]bg u/L cfjZos eP gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog jf jt{dfg ;ldltnfO{ g} cfufdL
@ jif{;Dd sfo{ ug{sf nflu lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg' kg]{ ePsfn] d of] >L gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL
6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] @)*) >fj0f @# b]lv @)*) d+l;/ !% ;Ddsf] cjlwdf ;Dkfbg
u/]sf sfo{x?sf] k|uflt k|ltj]bg oxfF k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' .
cWoIf dxf]bo, pkl:yt ;j} bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL jlxgLx?, ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv >L
gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf gfdjf6 6f]n, j:tL tyf ;d'bfo;Fu ;DjlGwt
vfg]kfgL, jf6f], ;8s jlQ, 9n nufot ;/;kmfO{, zfGtL ;'/Iff / cGo ljljw
;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf lgldQ 6f]njf;Lx?sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf / cGo ;DjlGwt
lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df sfdx? ePsf] s'/f xfdL ;j} 6f]njf;L hfgsf/
g} 5f}+ . To;}n] ljutdf oL ;j} sfo{x?sf lgldQ cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{
JolQmTjx?nfO{ wGojfb glbO{ /xg ;lsGg . nfdf] cg'ejsf jfjh't 6f]n, j:tL /
;dfh ljsf;sf lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf
nflu Ps btf{ k|fKt ;+:yfsf] klxrfg ;lxt k|:t't x'g'kg]{ ljBdfg cj:yf ePsfn]
of] >L gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt u7g u/L dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsf j8f
g++ # df ldlt @)*) >fj0f @# ut] / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, eQmk'/df ldlt
@)*) >fj0f @^ ut] btf{ ug]{ sfd ePsf] s'/f oxfFx? ;dIf lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5' .
of] Ps ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] / of] s'g} efjgf, cfj]u, nf]e nfnr tyf k|lt;f]wdf
s]lGb|t geO{ lgZjfy{ efjn] ;fdflhs sfd ug{ :yflkt ;+:yf xf] .
cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL jlxgLx?, ;+:yf btf{ kZrft of] ljBdfg sfo{
;ldltn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{x? ;+If]kdf oxfF /fVg' eGbf cuf8L ;+:yf btf{
k|s[ofnfO{ cuf8L j9fpg ul/Psf sfo{x?nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .
;j{ k|ydM ldlt @)*) >fj0f ^ ut] 6f]n e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;d;fdlos
ljifodf 5nkmn / ;+:yf btf{sf] cf}lrTo dxz'; u/L btf{sf nflu cfjZos
ljwfgsf] d;f}bf tof/ ug{sf nflu e]nfn] >L /d]z k|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
sdn ;'tf/ sfsL{, x]d jxfb'/ t]Dj], ;'zLn >]i7, ljZjgfy >]i7, ;Gho /fhynf /
u0f]z ef/tL ;b:o /xg] u/L & ;bl:oo ljwfg d;f}bf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .
@)*) >fj0f * ut] ljwfg d;f}bf ;ldltsf] j}7s u/L ;dfg k|s[ltsf ;+:yfx?sf]
ljwfgsf] gd"gf ;+sng tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ljwfgsf] lgb]{lzsfsf ;fy}
k'/f ug{' kg]{ k|s[ofx? tyf ;+:yfsf] p4]Zox?sf ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn j}7sdf
ePsf] lyof] . ljwfgsf] klxnf] d;f}bf 6fO{k u/L cfufdL j}7sdf k|:t't ug{] lhDdf
d;f}bf ;ldltsf x]d jxfb'/ t]Dj]nfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;d]t tf]lsPsf] lyof] .
@)*) >fj0f !) ut] j;]sf] ljwfg d;f}bf ;ldltsf] j}7sn] ljwfgdf ;d]6g' kg]{
jf x6fpg' kg]{ j'Fbfx?, ;+:yfsf] nf]uf] / 5fk nufot ljifodf 5nkmn u/L
ljwfgsf] d;f}bfnfO{ clGtd?k lbg] / d;f}bf kfl/tsf nflu e]nf jf]nfpg] jf/]
5nkmn u/L cfjZos lg0f{ox? u/]sf] lyof] .
@)*) >fj0f !! ut] ljwfg d;f}bf ;ldlt / cGo cfdlGqt JolQmTjx?sf]
pkl:ytLdf ljwfgsf] clGtd d;f}bfdf pNn]v ug{' kg]{ sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;+Vof,
sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn, lgoldt j}7s, vftf ;+rfng cflbsf ljifodf pknJw
lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd 5nkmn u/L lg0f{ox? ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;sf ;fy} ljwfgsf] clGtd d;f}bfdf lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/sf] /fo,
;Nnfx / ;'emfj lng] tyf ;f] cg';f/ ljwfg ;Rofpg] sfo{x? ePsf lyP .
@)*) >fj0f !# ut] 6f]n e]nf u/L ;+:yfsf] gfd, lh=k|=sf=sf] ;'emfj adf]lhd
ljwfg btf{sf nflu lgDg ( ;bl:oo sdn ;'tf/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf tby{ ;ldlt
u7g / lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg] ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{ox? u/]sf] lyof] .
@)*) >fj0f !* ut] j;]sf] ljwfgdf pNn]lvt tby{ ;ldltsf] j}7sn] k|:tfljt
ljwfgnfO{ clGtd?k lbg] / btf{sf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k]z ug]{
ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{ox? u/]sf] lyof] .
@)*) >fj0f @# ut] cfjZos k|s[of k'/f u/L dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= #
df >L gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] gfdn] ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ sfd eof] .
To; nuQ} @)*) >fj0f @^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ u/L k|df0f kq
lng] sfd ePsf] lyof] .
@)*) efb| !@ ut] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu eQmk'/df PAN df ;d]t btf{ ug]{
sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt P]g sfg"g adf]lhd
j}wflgstf lbg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tyfkL o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / o;n]
/fv]sf p4]Zox? kl/k'lt{ ug{sf lgldQ r'gf}tLx? k|;:t 5g\ . tL r'gf}tLsf jfjh't
tkfO{ xfdL jLr Pstf, ;befj / ;xsfo{ x'g ;Sof] eg] h:tf];'s} r'gf}tL /
;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ cuf8L j9\g s'g} sl7gfO{ x'g] 5}g\ . To;}n] xfd|f] 6f]n /
j:tLsf] ljsf; k|utLsf] nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}+ . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .
cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL jlxgLx?, cj, ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L lgsfox?df ;+:yf
btf{ eP kZrft of] ;ldltn] u/]sf sfdx?sf] ;f/fFz oxfF /fVg] cg'dlt rfxG5' .
vfg]kfgL ;DjGwdf, ljutsf jif{x?jf6} vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofjf6 tkfO{ xfdL u'lh|b}
cfPsf 5f}+ / o;sf] lb3{sflng ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfox?df s'/f /fVg]
sfd gePsf kSs} xf]O{gg\ . o;} ;Gbe{df of] >L gjb'uf{ ldlnh'nL 6f]n ;'wf/
;ldlt btf{ eP kZrft klg ;+:yfut lx;fjn] ;DjlGwt lgsfox?df k6s k6s
kqfrf/ ug]{, To;sf] tfs]tf ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k
;/:jtL gu/dfu{df gofF d'Vo kfO{knfO{g lj5\ofpg] sfd xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 /
cGo ;xfos dfu{x?df /x]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu klg ;DjlGwt
lgsfox?nfO{ tfs]tf ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
9n ;DjGwdf, ljz]ifM ldq dfu{ cGt/utsf] 9n lgsf;df ljut b]lv b]lvPsf]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf lgldQ / ;/:jtL gu/dfu{ cGt/utsf] hd{g xf]D; tkm{ gofF
9nsf] Joj:yf ug{sf lgldQ sf7df08f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] l;kmfl/;
;lxt 9n lgsf; dxfzfvf nlntk'/df kqfrf/ u/L To;sf] tfs]tf ug]{ sfo{
ePsf] 5 . To:t} dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsfnfO{ j8f g+= # sf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt
kqfrf/ ul/Psf] / tfs]tf ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . tfs]tf ul/P cg';f/ 9nsf] dd{t
tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfox?jf6 ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g k|fKt ePsf]
5.
;8s jlQ ;DjGwdf, of] ;ldlt btf{ eP kZrft ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv o;
;ldltn] ;d]6]sf ;8ssf jlQx? gjn]sf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/jf6 /flvPsf jlQx?
ckof{Kt ePsf]n] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ kqfrf/ / tfs]tf ubf{ ;8s jlQsf]
nflu 5'§} ld6/sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ ;'emfj k|fKt eP cg';f/ ;8s jlQsf] nflu
ljB't ld6/sf] Joj:yf u/L gofF ljB't nfO{g dfkm{t j8f sfof{non] k|bfg u/]sf] %
j6f ;]G;/ jNjx? ;lxt k|fo ;j} ljh'nLsf kf]nx?df jlQ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/jf6 h8fg ul/Psf ;]G;/ jNjx? k|fo sfd gnfUg]
eO{;s]sf]n] To;sf] dd{tsf nflu j8f sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwdf, ;ldlt btf{ eP kZrft 6f]n / ;8s ;kmfO{ ;lxt hgr]tgf
sfo{qmd 6f]njf;Lx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf b'O{ k6s ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 / of]
;kmfO{ sfo{qmd lg/Gt/?kdf k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ;Grfng ug]{ ;d]t
sfo{ ;ldltn] xfn} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} xfnnfO{ c:yfoL?kdf 6f]ndf
/x]sf k|To]s ljh'nLsf vDjfx?df Knfli6ssf 8i6 ljgx? /flvPsf] 5 .
o; ;ldltdf cfj4 3/w'/Lx?jf6 ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf @)*)÷)*! sf]
;b:otf z'Ns p7fpg] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
;+:yfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] gfddf cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o"Qm b:tvtjf6
vftf ;+rfng x'g] u/L s[lif ljsf; j}+s zfvf, uÝf3/df j}+s vftf vf]ln sf/f]jf/
;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
;/:jtL gu/dfu{ tyf cGo lelq ;8sx?sf] :t/ pGgtL jf lkrsf nflu ;/sf/n]
of]hgf jgfO{ ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df To;nfO{ oyf;So rfF8f] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg lg/Gt/
;Djfb / tfs]tf ug]{ sfd ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL jlxgLx?, ;j} 6f]njf;Lx? jLr @)*) sf] bz}+sf]
z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn ;Djt !!$$,
ltxf/ tyf 57sf] kfjg cj;/df Gx"bFof leGt'gf sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;j}
6f]njf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf / ;lqmotfdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . of] leGt'gf
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ u7g ePsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ldqx?
wGojfbsf kfq x'g'xG' 5 .
;fy}, 6f]n tyf j:tLx?sf ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf lgldQ ljleGg ;/sf/L
tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?df ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf nflu kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 /
To;sf] tfs]tf ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . h:t}M zfGtL ;'/Iffsf
nflu l;=l;= Sofd]/fsf] Joj:yf, :yfoL 8i6 ljgx?sf] Joj:yfsf nflu ljleGg
sdlz{on j}+sx?nfO{ pxfFx?sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut ;xof]u ul/lbgsf
nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 .
cfufdL of]hgfx?
!= o; ;ldltn] ;d]6]sf 6f]n / j:tLx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6
cfpg] of]hgf tyf kl/of]hgfx?sf] k|efjsf/L / u'0f:tl/o sfdsf] nflu 6f]n
;'wf/ ;ldltn] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .
@= ljB't, vfg]kfgL, 9n tyf ;/;kmfO{, kfls{Ë / jftfj/0f;Fu ;DjlGwt
;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ /xg] .
#= ljh'nL tyf 6]lnkmf]gsf vDjfx?df /x]sf] cJojl:yt ljleGg lsl;dsf
tf/x?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .
$= l5d]sL 6f]n ;ldlt jf cGo s'g} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?jf6
;+rfng x'g] :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdx?df ;lqmo ;xeflut hgfpg]
.
%= o; ;ldlt leqsf lbbL jlxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?sf] l;k ljsf; u/L :j/f]huf/
;[hgf ug{sf lgldQ ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ .
^= 6f]ndf j;f]jf; ug]{ ljleGg hfthftL / ;Dk|bfox?sf] ;F:s[tL / k/Dk/fnfO{
;Ddfg ub}{ ljleGg lsl;dsf rf8, kj{ / hfqfx?sf] k|j4{gfy{ sfo{qmdx?sf]
cfof]hgf ug]{ .
&= :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] jhfl/s/0fjf6 3/w'/Lx?sf] cfocfh{gsf pkfo tyf
;+:yfsf] lbuf] cfDbfgLsf nflu ;Defljt >f]tx?sf] vf]hL z'? ug]{ .
cGTodf, oxfF k|:t't ;DkGg ul/Psf sfdx? / cfufdL of]hgfx?nfO{ of] ;fwf/0f
;efjf6 cg'df]bg ul/lbg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

wGojfb Û