Title: Unraveling the Complexity of Football Hooliganism: A Literature Review

Football hooliganism stands as a persistent issue within the realm of sports culture, captivating the
attention of scholars, policymakers, and the general public alike. Delving into the depths of this
phenomenon requires a meticulous examination of academic literature spanning decades. The task of
crafting a comprehensive literature review on football hooliganism is indeed formidable, demanding
a nuanced understanding of diverse perspectives, theories, and empirical findings.

The complexity of football hooliganism lies in its multifaceted nature, encompassing sociocultural,
psychological, and institutional dimensions. Exploring the root causes, dynamics, and consequences
of hooligan behavior necessitates navigating through a vast array of scholarly works, ranging from
sociological analyses to psychological case studies.

One of the challenges in writing a literature review on football hooliganism is synthesizing divergent
viewpoints and theoretical frameworks. Scholars offer varied explanations, from social identity
theory to rational choice theory, each shedding light on different aspects of hooliganism. Integrating
these perspectives into a coherent narrative requires meticulous scrutiny and critical analysis.

Furthermore, the dynamic nature of football hooliganism presents another obstacle. As societal norms
evolve and football culture undergoes transformations, new manifestations of hooligan behavior
emerge, necessitating ongoing research and analysis.

For those seeking comprehensive and insightful literature reviews on football hooliganism, ⇒
StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a reliable solution. With a team of experienced researchers and writers well-
versed in the intricacies of sports sociology, psychology, and criminology, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
delivers meticulously crafted reviews that capture the complexity of football hooliganism.

By ordering from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, individuals can access meticulously curated literature

reviews that offer invaluable insights into the phenomenon of football hooliganism. With a
commitment to quality, accuracy, and originality, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ ensures that clients receive
scholarly works that meet the highest standards of academic excellence.

In navigating the intricate landscape of football hooliganism, let ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ be your trusted
guide. Order today and gain access to comprehensive literature reviews that illuminate the
multifaceted nature of this enduring societal issue.
Subsequently during the 2000s tactics were developed further in an attempt to. But this person can
do nothing, Cantona is too determined and out of control. This may have been because the camera
needed to be hidden, or it could have been done on purpose to make the hooligans seem more
forceful and vigorous. Public Transport and the Hooligan The Railways Motor Coaches10.
International Journal of the History of Sport, 24 (4), p411-431. He was the first sociologist to
research and write about it in 1964-1965. To re-iterate the fact that no policy addresses the initial.
The Teds and the Mods and Rockers were not prominent at football matches. Therefore, although I
did briefly read about everything written above I didn’t bother write about it as it wasn’t related to
the topic I which I wanted to study. After the Taylor Report (1990), violent confrontations within
football stadia were. There are many reasons for this, however many people point to football
hooliganism in order to explain football’s relative decline in the number of spectators. For the
working classes football is an appropriate attractive expression for their masculinity, aggression and
violence, which would otherwise be frowned upon outside of a football match. Many other
researchers have also reputed this claim. And to sum up the obnoxious altitude of the media The Sun
the largest selling tabloid newspaper subsequent headline on 19th June 2000 read, “England’s real
Waterloo still to come”. Offer details Home Books Arts and humanities Soccer Hooliganism Soccer
Hooliganism A Preliminary Report 1st Edition - January 1, 1968 Authors: Denis Howell, J. A.
Harrington Language: English eBook ISBN: 9781483183343 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 8 3 3 4 - 3 Soccer
Hooliganism: A Preliminary Report focuses on the study of the intrusion of hooliganism into sports,
especially football. Journalists around this time were actually sent to report on crowd behaviour
rather than just the game. Dunning, E., et al. 1988. The Roots of Football Hooliganism: An Historical
and. For my primary data, after looking at the advantages and disadvantages of methods of
collecting data, I chose my method which was an interview. Other topics include the characteristics
of convicted hooligans, causes and epidemiology of hooliganism, and ethological study of football
crowds. Infographic give a look at which leagues and teams have the worst record of hooliganism.
Will the USA one day win the World Cup in football whilst England fails to. With journalists present
at every match across the country, the chances of a single incident being missed are slim. Other
contemporary steps have been taken by recognizing that fan violence is mainly influenced by intense
rivalry involving competing teams and fans alike. On top of that I intended to look at sociological
concepts and approaches to football and its fans, and sociological theories and concepts to an
analysis of the relationships between football and nationality, gender and race. Standish, D. (2006,
June 7). Has The Bell Game Gone Brutal? - A Crisis In Italian Football? The Extent of the Problem Is
Hooliganism Increasing. Although this scheme was promoted as being entirely new, similar schemes
have been in existence since 1988, when the West Midlands police set up a 24-hour hotline. Then
over the season I could do some surveys such as comparing the number of assaults in and around the
stadium on match days. However today the features of football hooliganism have become more
clever, resilient and more resistant to the powers of the police. At a strategic level, there is a need for
each constituency to acknowledge the validity of the others' points of view.
Arguments were often settled in these contests which resulted in many players get seriously injured.
Reading Header: Football Hooliganism is a Moral Panic Fuelled by Media Amplification And
Populist Misconception number: Lecturer. Do racial, religious or social class cleavages play a part in
developing and fostering football violence. Many other researchers have also reputed this claim.
Football Banning Orders: the Highly Effective Cornerstone of a Preventative Strategy?; Matt
Hopkins and Niall Hamilton-Smith 11. This violence involves disorderly acts carried out by rival fans
perpetuated either spontaneously or in prearranged fights between football gangs (Firms in England
and Ultras in Italy) either at or just before or after a football match. There have been numerous
attempts at stamping out football violence amongst fans through various administrative and
legislative measures over the years. These measures effectively curtail conflicts among fans to the
minimum. In this volume, experts consider hooliganism in 14 countries - eight soccer-playing
countries in Europe (including Ireland), two in South America, Australia, South Africa, Japan, and, in
the case of North America, a chapter on general sports-related violence. International Journal of the
History of Sport, 24 (4), p411-431. Poor ticketing procedures also result in known thugs gaining
entry into the stadiums due to weak screening of known criminals. It also analyzed reviews to verify
trustworthiness. The use by the media of stereotypes to label deviant behaviour, followed by
demands for firm action to combat the problem, has led some sociologists to suggest that media
reporting may actually create the problem it claims to solve. Clubs are fined heavily in case of fan
trouble emanating from their side. In this project I will be looking at how media coverage differs in
the foot. It proves that Cantona’s adrenaline must have been running high in order for him to jump
over such a large barrier and kick somebody in the chest. I feel if the police were to catch and arrest
any of these hooligans they should be given a life time ban to every football ground around Europe,
not just their home ground. On the left of the picture, there is a hand that is trying to stop Cantona
from carrying out the attack. On top of that I intended to look at sociological concepts and
approaches to football and its fans, and sociological theories and concepts to an analysis of the
relationships between football and nationality, gender and race. Three fallacies provide themes which
run through the book: the notion that football hooliganism is new; that it is a uniquely football
problem; and that it is predominantly an English phenomenon. To learn how to manage your cookie
settings, please see our Cookie Policy. This game was extremely ruff and was often used to settle
arguments, which resulted in many injures and in some sever cases 'death'. This may be explained by
the fact that, within the stadium, it was the referee who reported incidents to the FA. Hooliganism
was not popularly identified as a serious problem in this country, until the 1960s, a long time after
football’s declining popularity after the war. Epidemiology of Hooliganism Success or Failure of
Teams Special Games and Teams Visiting Teams Influence of Foreign Teams and Supporters The
Interval Delayed Reactions Night Games Overcrowding and Small Attendances The Weather
Religion Family Background Society and the Football Hooligan7. Hall, S. (1978). The Treatment of
Football Hooliganism in the Press. R. Ingham (ed).Football Hooliganism: The Wider Context. The
development of 'fan coaching' schemes appears to have had an impact on levels of violence in certain
areas. They usually indulged in alcohol and drug abuse, and took pride in an emphatic and almost
atavistic masculine attitude, as well as bringing down rival football fans during matches and outside.
Be the first Join the discussion Add a quote Start a discussion Ask a question Can't find what you're
looking for. We're working on the problem and expect to resolve it shortly.
It is often the case that the policies attempting to control football hooliganism. This publication is
suitable for specialists and medical practitioners concerned with the psychiatric studies of convicted
hooligans or misbehavior among spectators. They have been seen as purely violent individuals who
simply use football matches as a stage in which to participate in violent behaviour. After the Taylor
Report (1990), violent confrontations within football stadia were. The earliest and the most debated
theories on football hooliganism came from Ian Taylor, who took the Marxist standpoint. Going to
football matches is mainly male predominantly male activity, but around 12% of attendees of top
matches in England are female (Williams, 1996). Please note that if you were trying to place an
order, it will not have been processed at this time. Accessibility, User Agreement, Privacy, Payments
Terms of Use, Cookies, CA Privacy Notice, Your Privacy Choices and AdChoice. They should be
herded together preferably in a public place. Pearson, G. (2008). Fig Fact-Sheet Four: Hooliganism -
Football and Hooliganism. Similar to a war, the people in the video are shown equipping themselves
with weapons, such as guns and knives. In April 2000, two Leeds United fans were stabbed to death
in Istanbul Turkey during violent clashes between the two sets of fans. The Extent of the Problem Is
Hooliganism Increasing. Pearson, Dr G. (2001). Fig Fact-sheet Four: Hooliganism. Football Offences
Act (1991) was formed to tackle more specific offences within. Moore, D., 1994. The Lads in
Action: Social Processes in an Urban Youth. However, the suggestion that football hooliganism has
declined since the formation. For the charged hooligan it appears to be safer for them to be
unemployed or working class as the police might ask questions at their work place, therefore many
lie about their occupation when charged. Arguments were often settled in these contests which
resulted in many players get seriously injured. I feel if the police were to catch and arrest any of
these hooligans they should be given a life time ban to every football ground around Europe, not just
their home ground. Tribalism, identity and reputation are all themes that are key to football.
Although the presence of football hooligans cannot be denied, the media obsession with the
gruesome aspects of the fans which are given more pre-eminence is deplorable. The fashions sported
at such festivals are ample evidence of the intermingling of music and football, and possibly of the
feeding off and complementing of each other in the process. One of my objectives is also to look
explore sociological accounts of the role of football in a globalised world. The Guardian. June 18.
Retrieved on March 03, 2006 from. My main reason was the fact that football hooliganism has been
something of an interest to me for some time. All these measures require close coordination of all the
parties involved including club officials, security agents, supporter fan clubs, national and
international football officials, local transport officials mostly rail and bus companies, and opposing
rival clubs. Soccer hooliganism is a phenomenon that is unlikely to go away anytime soon. Legal
measures are also taken against the recalcitrant fans that habitually display criminal behaviour and
hence are duly prosecuted in the public courts of law. In 1985, 39 Italian football fans were killed by
Liverpool supporters at a match in Belgium, prompting the Council of Europe to draft the European
Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehaviour at Sports Events to help prevent violence at
sporting events through cooperation between law enforcement.
Hall, S. (1978). The Treatment of Football Hooliganism in the Press. R. Ingham (ed).Football
Hooliganism: The Wider Context. The use of military terminology was insidious and inflammatory to
the public. Whilst open condemnation of hooliganism is the norm across the media, it has been
argued that this melodramatic or sensationalist style of reporting presents football violence as far
more of a concern than it really is, elevating it to a major social problem. Download Free PDF View
PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable.
Luckily, during my research I did find an interview with a football hooligan. Playing on a Different
Pitch: Ethnographic Research on Football Crowds; Geoff Pearson PART III: CRIMINALISATION,
CONTROL AND CROWD MANAGEMENT 9. Another idea might be to put these people in
hooligan compounds' every Saturday afternoon. According to Keating 1985, they are middle class,
males in there late 20’s early 30’s, married with children and a mortgage, have previous convictions
for violence, are organised and keep a diary of events. Then over the season I could do some surveys
such as comparing the number of assaults in and around the stadium on match days. Suggesting
there is evidence that stereotyping all those. This publication is suitable for specialists and medical
practitioners concerned with the psychiatric studies of convicted hooligans or misbehavior among
spectators. They suggest that the police understand and show tolerance of this. It proves that
Cantona’s adrenaline must have been running high in order for him to jump over such a large barrier
and kick somebody in the chest. By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. According
to Cohen, this was a process in which the media actually created crime, through its exaggeration and
distortion. By far the biggest problem lies in the sensationalist reporting of the British tabloid press.
Furthermore, the subculture and socialisation of the working class at home, work and in their peer
group tolerates values and encourages open aggressive behaviour because violence to them is a
source of excitement, meaning and status. I feel if the police were to catch and arrest any of these
hooligans they should be given a life time ban to every football ground around Europe, not just their
home ground. The media is therefore obliged to similarly adopt a positive altitude rather than
continue their policies of self-indulgent commercialisation of violence. We're working on the problem
and expect to resolve it shortly. This is in contrast to the widespread violence in Italy which led to
cancellation of all professional football for a year after a police officer was killed during a Serie A
match between Catana and Palermo. The hooligans were portrayed in the tabloids as animals, and
deserving of harsh punishments. Chaudhary, V. (2002)On the Road with the Amiable Army. Basket
ball is such one game that is marked with violence and hooliganism. Football Hooliganism Football
hooliganism (sometimes described as the English Disease) is violence by football club supporters.
The Hooligan Film Factory: Football Violence in High Definition; Emma Poulton 8. The social roots
and forms of soccer hooliganism are explored in the various countries. To re-iterate the fact that no
policy addresses the initial. It has been popularly explained as a predominately working class
phenomenon.