“An Act Prohibiting

Discrimination on the Basis of

Sexual Orientation or Gender
Identity or Expression (SOGIE)
and Providing Penalties
Thereof.”
—PH – House Bill No.
4982
Sexual Orientation, Gender
Identity, and Expression of
Sex Characteristics
SOGIESC
 01 02 03
What is Sex? Sex Characteristics Sexual Orientation

04 05 06
What is Gender? Gender Identity Gender Expression
 01-03
All About Sex
It’s about Time we set things
STRAIGHT
 Sexual Characteristics

Male Intersex Female

A person born with XY A general term used for a A person with XX
chromosomes and has variety of conditions in chromosomes and has
male reproductive and sex which a person is born with female reproductive and
organs a reproduction and sexual sex organs
anatomy that doesn’t fit the
definitions of male and
female
Sexual Orientation
It is the expression of
desire/attraction is your
SEXUAL ORIENTATION

35%

65% In short,
Kanino ka nahuhumaling besh
or Sino ang bet mo?
 The Spectrum of Sexual Orientation

Homosexual Bisexual Pansexual

1 2 3

it refers to a person it refers to a person who it refers to a person who

who is emotionally, is emotionally, is emotionally, physically
physically, and physically , and sexually and sexually attracted to
sexually attracted to attracted to the same anyone regardless of
those of the same and/or opposite sex/ their sex or gender
sex/gender. gender. identity
 The Spectrum of Sexual Orientation

Asexual Heterosexual
4 5

it refers to a person who it refers to a person

is not physically and who is emotionally,
sexually attracted to physically, and
anyone but has the same sexually attracted to
emotional needs as those of the opposite
everybody. sex.
04-06
Gender Bender
On the OPPOSITE ENDS and
the IN BETWEEN
What is Gender?

socially constructed roles

and relationships,
personality traits,
attitudes, behaviors,
values, relative power and
influence that society
ascribes to the two sexes
on a differential basis.
 What Sets it Apart from Sex?

Gender definitions are learned,

fluid and diverse. They are not Gender can be transformed
permanent. They can and do towards equality and women’s
change over time. They also empowerment.
vary across cultures
 Gender Identity
refers to each person’s deeply felt internal and individual
experience of gender, which may or may not correspond
with the sex assigned at birth, including the personal
sense of the body (which may be involve, if freely chosen,
modification of bodily appearance or function by
medical, surgical or other means) and other expressions
of gender including dress, speech and mannerisms.

How do you identity yourself? Do you identify yourself

as a male of female?
 The Fluidity of Gender Identity

Cis-Gender
Those who identifies
Genderqueer herself/himself as the sex they
were born with
it refers to a person
who does not Transgender
identify themselves
(Transwomen,
belong to
Transmen) are
conventional binary
individuals that
categories (Male or
identify themselves
Female)
differently from the
sex s/he was born
with
Some Important Notes to
Consider
Gender Identity cannot be seen by others.
Some go through the process of
transitioning.

Gender Identity also includes personal

feelings regarding the body involve the
modification of bodily appearance

A transgender who has undergone sex

change surgery is called a TRANSEXUAL
 Gender Expression
1 2 3 4

Feminine Masculine Gender Neutral Androgynous

A person with A person with A person whose A person whose

qualities qualities qualities and qualities and
traditionally traditionally characteristics characteristics
associated with associated with differ from those are a
women men which are combination of
traditionally those
associated with traditionally
a man or a associated with
woman a man and a
woman
Gender Neutral
Androgynous
 Some Terms
MSM Asexual
Emphasizes sexual Refers to the lack of sexual
intercourse between two attraction or absence of
men arousal or desire for sex.
Transition Heteronormative
Is the process of an Refers to the social and cultural
individuals gender practices when men and women
presentation to match their are made to believe that
gender identity heterosexuality is the only
sexuality that may exist
Transvestite
Is an individual who wears
clothes of the opposite
gender for various reasons
Gender Based Violence
Refers to violence that
perpetrated on a person
because of his/her gender
(male, female or
transgender).

Homophobia
Is the irrational fear of homosexual
feelings, thoughts and behavior
which leads to bias , accusations
and discrimination against
homosexuals.
Metrosexual
It’s a portmanteau of metropolitan
and sexual, coined in 1994 to define
lifestyle and sexual expression
Some Terms
Transphobia Internalized Stigma
Is the irrational fear of When a homosexual or
transgender or those who transgender internalizes
do not fit the norm of the hatred, anger and
traditional gender. shame themselves
Drag Queen Drag King
A person who dresses in clothing of the opposite sex and
often acts with exaggerated femininity or masculinity and
in feminine or masculine gender roles for the purpose of
entertainment.
 A Drag Queen
and a Drag
King
Landon Cider and Vander Von Odd
Drag does not hide who you are, it reveals you
 Regardless of sexual orientation,
gender identity and gender
expression EVERYONE has inherent
worth and dignity and fundamental
human rights. As such, all should be
treated with RESPECT.
 Our Team

Kyria H. Saputil Dan David B. Vale Cruz

Instructor 1 Instructor 1