Steps In Writing A Literature Review

Writing a literature review can be a challenging task for many individuals, whether they are students,
researchers, or professionals. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the topic, critical analysis
of existing literature, and effective synthesis of information. Below are the essential steps to guide
you through the process of writing a literature review:

1. Define your research question or topic: Clearly articulate the focus of your literature review.
Identify key concepts, themes, or issues that you will explore through your review.
2. Conduct thorough research: Utilize academic databases, journals, books, and other relevant
sources to gather literature related to your topic. Ensure that your sources are credible and
up-to-date.
3. Evaluate the literature: Critically evaluate the quality, relevance, and significance of the
literature you have collected. Consider the methodology, findings, and arguments presented
in each source.
4. Organize your review: Develop a clear structure for your literature review. You may choose
to organize your review chronologically, thematically, or by theoretical framework,
depending on the nature of your topic.
5. Synthesize the information: Analyze and synthesize the findings from different sources to
identify patterns, trends, and gaps in the existing literature. Highlight the key points and
arguments made by various authors.
6. Write your literature review: Start by introducing the topic and providing context for your
review. Then, discuss the findings of your analysis in a coherent and logical manner. Use
appropriate citations to support your arguments.
7. Revise and edit: Review your literature review carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and
accuracy. Pay attention to the organization of ideas, transitions between paragraphs, and
adherence to academic conventions.

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When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread
thoroughly before submitting. This can be accomplished by first identifying any underlying themes.
A good literature review does not just summarize sources. Lisa Eblen, MLIS, AHIP Research
Symposium 16 November 2011. Some journals are now favouring the publication of rather short
reviews focusing on the last few years, with a limit on the number of words and citations. The action
you just performed triggered the security solution. Carefully edit to ensure logical argument flow and
concise writing. Some people do this in a word document, others use index cards so they can shuffle
them. Writing a literature review is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. What flaws do you believe
should be addressed in your paper. What are the similarities, what are the differences. It enables you
to understand the present scope of the field in question and fuels further research, in case the topic
warrants it. But, writing literature reviews is a difficult task. Literature Review dalam Bahasa
Melayu biasanya dikenali sebagai. Now, let's jump to other important aspects of this process. Test
your knowledge of english with this quick quiz. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key
findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance. We recommend that an
expert on the subject of the review review the issues still in the protocol construction phase. How to
write a literature review Information and services Student support Study skills and learning advice
Study skills and learning advice overview Assignment writing A literature review critically analyses
existing literature to develop an argument. Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables
used, the results, and the conclusions. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or
scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections. In
addition to critical thinking, a literature review needs consistency, for example in the choice of
passive vs. If your journal club has exactly this sort of team, then you should definitely write a
review of the literature. State-of-the-Art Review The State-of-the-Art review is conducted
periodically, focusing on the most recent research. How to write a literature review Your literature
review should be a logical, well-structured argument organised into an introduction, body and
conclusion. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. During simulation, survey
questions can still be changed. Well, there are (at least) four core functions: For you to gain an
understanding (and demonstrate this understanding) of where the research is at currently, what the
key arguments and disagreements are. However, French (1998) and Haroon (2000) found that
availability of private areas is not the only aspect of the physical environment that determines
residents' autonomy. It will also help identify any punctuation errors you may have made.
Most students understand the first point but don’t give any thought to the rest. The specific
requirements for your course may be different. How to write a literature review Information and
services Student support Study skills and learning advice Study skills and learning advice overview
Assignment writing A literature review critically analyses existing literature to develop an argument.
What are the similarities, what are the differences. Identifies major themes, concepts, and researchers
on a topic. When you reach the point of having written all your paragraphs, you can revisit the
whole section and make the words tie in together more. Including material just for the sake of it can
easily lead to reviews that are trying to do too many things at once. Follow this approach only if a
clear path of research can be identified. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where
you compile full reference information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each
source. Results and Why They Matter Sum up what the study found. That means that you will have
to be able to summarize each source and evaluate the quality of each source, the assumptions each
author made, and the value of their data and conclusions. So not wanting to bother on the minutae.
Thank you. You’re most welcome, Renee. The literature represents background and research
developments related to a specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a
synthesized way. Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it relevant to your study. Thematic
Organization Group related studies by themes rather than chronology. They are on a variety of topics
and at all academic levels. According to literature review specialists, there’s nothing better than
starting your paper with an outline. It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on scholarly
articles and other sources such as dissertations. Given such mountains of papers, scientists cannot be
expected to examine in detail every single new paper relevant to their interests. Rather than
paraphrasing, you can analyze and interpret what the researcher said. During simulation, survey
questions can still be changed. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.
How to Write a Literature Review in 6 Steps Nouns and Pronouns. Verbs. Parts of speech. The
literature review makes up a large portion of any research paper, so writing it well is a valuable skill.
Here are some pointers that you can use when you find the whole process overwhelming. Moreover,
Hope (2002), who interviewed 225 residents from various nursing homes, substantiates the claim that
characteristics of the institutional environment such as the extent of resources in the facility, as well
as its location, are features which residents have indicated as being of great importance to their
independence. Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List PLoS Comput Biol
v.9(7); 2013 Jul Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Marco pautasso. 1 Centre for
Functional and Evolutionary Ecology (CEFE), CNRS, Montpellier, France 2 Centre for Biodiversity
Synthesis and Analysis (CESAB), FRB, Aix-en-Provence, France Literature reviews are in great
demand in most scientific fields. Utilizes Evidence: Enhances credibility by citing expert findings
and theories. This will allow you to open windows in order to frame your kind of research. That is, it
represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows
a association between the evidence and your research question. Luckily, our guide will cover
everything you need to know when writing a literature review.
Then tighten it up and submit it to your supervisor. So, if you have a 10,000-word research paper, the
minimum word count could be 1500. The Significance of an Effective Literature Review A strong
review plays a crucial role in research papers, offering several key advantages: Serves Context and
Relevance: It provides background and context for your research, showing its importance within
existing knowledge. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. It may be useful to
refer to the discussion section of published original investigation research papers, or another
literature review, where the authors may mention tested or hypothetical physiological mechanisms
that may explain their findings. Reading it out loud could help you identify sentences that don’t
make sense. A literature review is one of the essential steps in the research. (PDF) 10 effective steps
to write good literature review for an Comprehensive, critical and constructive literature review are
very important to produce a good academic dissertation. You should always look at examples from
your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your
discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. Source: Frontiers in
Physiology, used under a CC BY 2.0 licence. Contact us today if you need help with your literature
review. This is probably a good time to decide whether to go for a mini- or a full review. Naturally,
you won’t always follow the plan to the letter, but without a detailed outline, you’re more than likely
going to end up with a disjointed pile of waffle, and then you’re going to spend a far greater amount
of time re-writing, hacking and patching. The scope of your review will depend on your topic and
discipline: in the sciences you usually only review recent literature, but in the humanities you might
take a long historical perspective (for example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over
time). To get the most from the literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind
as you review the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation.
Ensure you understand the research topic inside out, or else seek clarifications. While going through
your work immediately after writing seems like a good idea, you are probably tired, and you stand a
high chance of missing errors. There is probably a continuum between mini- and full reviews. This
means drawing connections between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a
topic over time. To know what literature you will need to review, you need to understand precisely
what you are being asked to do in your paper. It describes what is currently known, understood, or
agreed upon regarding the research topic and highlights where there are still disagreements. It
demonstrates to your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study. Though not
included in all types of research papers, it serves as a critical component in academic research. It
shouldn't just look like a what is a literature review in a research paper. Trying to define your
research problem: finding a gap, asking a question, continuing previous research, counter-claiming 2.
Does the research use the usual methods, or is it trying something new. For each publication, ask
yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. You can use our template to summarize
and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. You will need to explain why you chose that
particular type of review- which will be dependent on your research area, problem, and method. For
this reason, I will speak to the literature review, revealing tips and tricks relating to it, in three
different posts. Connection: Not establishing a very clear connection between the literature and your
research even though it is extremely critical.
Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections could be organized around
cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. It starts with the initial report of the concept, issue
phenomena, or theory, and when it first emerged in the literature. For you to identify the gap(s) in
the literature and then use this as justification for your own research topic. This is very good video
which is well explained with detailed explanation Thank you excellent piece of work and great
mentoring Thanks, it was useful Thank you very much. Literature reviews are in reality a type of
research Should conform to the anatomy of a typical scholarly article Abstract Introduction Methods
Results Discussion Conclusion References. It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on
scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations. To begin organising your literature review’s
argument and structure, you need to understand the connections and relationships between the
sources you’ve read. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into
the broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Purpose: It
serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular
field. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. Assignment types Steps for
writing assignments Literature review example analysis Learning Advisers Our advisers can help
undergraduate and postgraduate students in all programs clarify ideas from workshops, help you
develop skills and give feedback on assignments. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-
conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces
may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. By the end, you'll
know how to create a compelling literature review and add your own ideas to the mix. It all depends
on the type of research you are pursuing. Recent journal issues in areas central to the topic may
provide leads to content that should be in the review. ? Consult Web of Science’s Journal Citation
Index for an idea of the most important journals in the field Develop a list of subject headings that
relate to themes of interest MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 10. All the materials
from our website should be used with proper references. Give it a Once-Over Find out what's good
and not-so-good about the research. Scoping Review The Scoping Review is often used at the
beginning of an article, dissertation, or research proposal. Creating them can provide inspiration for
one’s own research, as well as some practice in writing. Some articles will be free to access, while
others will require an account, which brings us to the next method. Is it trying to build on many
previous studies, or is it identifying the gaps in previous studies, or is it doing both. A solution can
be to involve a set of complementary coauthors: some people are excellent at mapping what has been
achieved, some others are very good at identifying dark clouds on the horizon, and some have
instead a knack at predicting where solutions are going to come from. Import web pages from Ref-
Grab-It bookmarklet downloaded from RefWorks, scraps the screen for information. Make a list of
keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Import references
from a database PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, more 2. Then, even if you
come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get articles and books in those fields. A
critical part of the review, these questions are used to build strings (keywords) to search for articles in
the bibliographic databases. Should this happen, try to go over them again, and check whether you
need to add a new category. To put it in all honesty, most literature review papers are boring as
authors tend to cram the bibliography with a series of journals. Unlike other types of literature
reviews, it needs a well-defined and rigorous approach.
While going through your work immediately after writing seems like a good idea, you are probably
tired, and you stand a high chance of missing errors. Another good source of literature other than the
internet is in libraries. Look at how the review is done by covering key information from the study
while. Recharge Your Resume and Boost Your Chances Fresh Grads. Note that you might combine
some of these structures depending on the length of your review. Literature reviews give an
overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as
gaps in existing research. Planning the Literature Review The planning phase must be carried out
with great care, as any mistakes that happen will impact the other phases and your review may be
totally compromised. It's like a masterclass to be explored at your own pace. Chapter 5 shows you
how to use EndNote, one example of reference management software. For example, compared to
1991, in 2008 three, eight, and forty times more papers were indexed in Web of Science on malaria,
obesity, and biodiversity, respectively. To cite a literature review in APA style, you need to provide
the author's name, the title of the article, and the year of publication. Research Methods for the
Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions. A critical, analytical summary and synthesis of
the current knowledge of a topic. A literature review is a thorough review and analysis of the
literature available in a chosen or given subject area. In research papers, a literature review may have
its own section or it may be integrated into the introduction, depending on the field. ?? Our guide on
what is a literature review covers additional basics about literature reviews. Your contribution is to
organize the concepts from the sources into a coherent argument or narrative that incorporates your
views. Also, because textbooks are designed for teaching rather than research, they are unlikely to be
effective in your Lit Review. However, French (1998) and Haroon (2000) found that availability of
private areas is not the only aspect of the physical environment that determines residents' autonomy.
For example, you may want to take a chronological approach to show changes over time for very
similar literature. May I request that you email me the free template? Thank you. Literature review
guidelines will help you to write a perfect paper. The following are the main sections and subsections
of a Literature Review: Introduction Related works Planning the review Identification of the topic to
be researched Specifying Research Questions Construction and development of the protocol
Protocol evaluation Conducting the review Search identification Selection of primary studies
Evaluation of studies. In general, a review of the literature should neither be a public relations
brochure nor an exercise in competitive self-denial. When searching the literature for pertinent papers
and reviews, the usual rules apply: be thorough, use different keywords and database sources (e.g.,
DBLP, Google Scholar, ISI Proceedings, JSTOR Search, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science), and
look at who has cited past relevant papers and book chapters. In all reputable journals, peer-reviewed
or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by other researchers in the field.
Review of literature or literature review, in educational research, has great significance for scientists
and writers. Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert
scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size
Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books,
journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. Make certain that each
section links logically to the one before and after. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you
should also begin the writing process. Note that, generally, the search engine capabilities of these
databases are poor, so make sure you search for the exact article name, or you might not find it.