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Crafting a literature review on risk management and risk assessment can be a daunting task for many

individuals. It requires extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature to
provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. Moreover, it demands a deep understanding of the
subject matter and the ability to identify relevant sources that contribute to the understanding of risk
management and assessment.

One of the primary challenges in writing a literature review is the vast amount of information
available on the topic. Sorting through numerous articles, books, and research papers to find the most
pertinent ones can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Additionally, assessing the quality and
credibility of sources is crucial to ensure the validity and reliability of the literature review.

Another difficulty lies in synthesizing the information gathered from various sources into a coherent
and structured narrative. Writers must organize their findings logically, highlighting key themes,
theories, and methodologies that have emerged from the literature. This requires careful planning and
analysis to present a balanced and insightful discussion of the topic.

Furthermore, maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias in the literature review is essential. Writers
must critically evaluate the strengths and limitations of each source, acknowledging different
perspectives and interpretations of the subject matter. This involves engaging with conflicting
viewpoints and providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities inherent in risk management
and assessment.

Given the challenges associated with writing a literature review on risk management and risk
assessment, it is understandable that many individuals may seek assistance. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
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Funding This research received no external funding. Here are 6 examples of risk assessment report
with templates: 1. Unfortunately, none of these suggestions provides researchers with sufficient
information on how to efficiently and systematically develop relevant search terms or keywords that
can lead researchers to a comprehensive list of relevant articles and avoid irrelevant ones.
Pakhchanyan ( 2016 ) observed that almost 60% of the 279 ORM studies published between 1998
and 2014 dealt with capital adequacy requirements. But how often should risk assessments be
reviewed. So Michael describes the entire event and what could be the possible outcome of it.
However, we observed that the diagram does not include other mechanisms that also cause adverse
consequences. Thank you for sharing this.It is worth reading for everyone. These exchanges have
been built up over the past t. The table is often not this simple, but you should get the picture. The
standardized protocol of systematic literature review, in the third step, helps ensure the quality of the
review. Physical: Slip, fall, cut or caught in between machinery, accidents from falling objects fall
under this category., 2. Substance: Hazards caused by toxic, flammable chemical agents fall under
these types of risks. Relying on a combination of stretched internal resources and a custom-
developed web application, compliance reviews lacked consistency. In nature, comes with a location
in the job been identified in earlier projects because of risk. The member must come to the College to
receive the caution in person. Ackoff ( 1994 ) defined a system as “a whole that cannot be divided
into independent parts or subgroups of parts”. We strongly believe that investment risks must be
identified, quantified and monitored. Administrative controls: Changing the way people work falls
under administrative controls. A Proposed Methodology for Literature Review on Operational Risk
Management in Banks. Surely there are other copyright and trademarks that I should recognize, but
everyone else seems to be reasonable; expecting readers of blogs know that I am not trying to claim
or take ownership of their copyright and trademarks. It also presents how we developed relevant
search terms from the literature review articles and used them in search of a potential method for
future studies. 3.1. Step 1—Review of Literature Review Articles on Operational Risk Management
in the Banking Industry We started the literature review with the identification of existing literature
review papers related to ORM in the banking industry. Risk acceptance can be a formal decision to
accept the residual risk or it can be a passive decision in which residual risks are not specified. SD
can also explain behaviors of the system resulting from the ORM strategy ( Homer and Oliva 2001 ).
We validated our proposed methodology via the exploration of the ORM field. Related: What is the
Difference Between Hazards and Risks. We also developed a new relevant search term which is
“system dynamics” from the key findings of our previous literature search. Reply Delete Replies
Reply JackJohnson786 April 20, 2020 at 7:49 AM PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES The
objectives of project management are to execute a project so that deliverables can meet scope
requirements on budget and schedule, and at acceptable risk, quality, safety, and security levels.
Although there seems to be unlimited possibilities and variations in the types of attacks that may be
staged, unfortunately, the time and resources you can devote to securing an asset are not unlimited.
Examples include protective glass, hand gloves or high-level equipment. Our proposed method
ensures that a literature review is scientific, and the results are replicable.
Although there seems to be unlimited possibilities and variations in the types of attacks that may be
staged, unfortunately, the time and resources you can devote to securing an asset are not unlimited.
The qualitative model, which reflected the homogeneity assumption of SD, makes SD an appropriate
methodology for this study. Quantitative analysis may be weak in situations where Risk is not easily
quantifiable. Referring to the HSE standards, every employer must ensure the safety of his
employees. Do you have to utilize other risk management standards such as ISO 27005, or are you
free to choose whichever methodology is best. Here’s an example: You have completed a COSHH
risk assessment for the infrequent use of cleaning spray, which could cause mild skin irritation,
though it is controlled through use of gloves. This assessment report describes the party at risk, the
possible causes of damage, and how to control it. The calculated risk levels provide a means to rank
the risks and identify those risks that are most problematic for organization. It is also important to
understand the effect of the risk on different factors within the organisation. For instance,
operational risk events in one bank can cause regulatory sanctions, loss of shareholders’ trust, and
negative press coverage for all industry participants ( Deloitte Development LLC 2018 ). SD
facilitated the collaboration between the researchers and the banks in modeling variables in the
qualitative causal loop diagram. They are also a legal requirement for most businesses and play a
vital role in risk management strategies. Types of system dynamics models used in banking
operational risk management studies. ALSO patient safety mitigation must be examined to see that
they have not introduced security risks that can't be mitigated. We have put together an infographic
for your reference. This is an awesome article and very well articulated. ISO 27005 provides
guidelines for information security risk management and is considered good practice as the
international standard. A target is to test tools to improve out a procedure and also the undertaking is
to alter a specific procedure. Security is best done through use of a Risk Assessment that is focused
on security and privacy risks. The SLR can ensure the comprehensiveness of the coverage of relevant
articles collected for analysis and synthesis. In Risk Management in Financial Institutions:
Formulating Value Propositions. Once recognized, a few of the dangers could be wholly expunged.
Funding the risk through commercial insurance, captive insurance, self-funded reserves, or budget
contingencies. The ERM process is a bit delicate, and views the business as a whole. Likewise,
unsuitable precision criteria can result in missing articles ( Randolph 2009 ). First, our proposed
methodology helps reduce bias in the selection of keywords. In order to mitigate the risk of
overreliance on inclusion and exclusion criteria, we suggest the use of relevant search terms
developed from the first step of our proposed method as a strategy to collect articles that are relevant
to the research question. We observed from the literature search that only system dynamics was used
in banking ORM studies. Without understanding policy implications on ORM performance, scholars
are at risk of inventing models that mischaracterize the ORM system. Again, immediate action like
detaching all the connections available with it can be the primary step.
ORM is a relatively young field and became an independent discipline from early 2000. Because SD
is well advocated and supported by scholars, its strengths are strengthened over time, thereby
providing researchers with confidence in the quality of SD toolsets. Risk assessments need to be
reviewed in light of any new equipment or procedure adjustments so that hazards can be identified,
and control measures implemented. It is suggested that the oligopoly in the credit ratings market
depends on the conservative trust in the financial markets. Likewise, unsuitable precision criteria can
result in missing articles ( Randolph 2009 ). Please note that many of the page functionalities won't
work as expected without javascript enabled. We strongly believe that investment risks must be
identified, quantified and monitored. ERM risk registers represent risks to achieving strategic
objectives, whereas risk registers for controls and internal audit purposes are generally at the process,
activity, and task level. However, some organizations, like the International Standards Organization
(ISO), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the Payment Card Industry
(PCI) have come up with some compliance requirements that different individual departments should
take up throughout the healthcare business. Therefore, in practice, the threshold for internal loss data
collection varies between banks. According to Bhalla ( 1995 ), information failure, including delays
in Barings management decisions, was mainly accountable for the collapse of the bank. For example,
between 2010 and 2017 there was a 70% increase in data breaches in healthcare industry, leading to
countless HIPAA violations and consumer litigation. How to apply Risk Assessment to get your
Security and Privacy and Security requirements. By making your employees Risk Management
Framework (RMF) experts, they will be versed in containing information and information system
risks to the parameters of your organization’s threshold. For example, we observed that Wei et al. (
2018 ) did not provide information about the number of loss events and sample periods of some
articles they surveyed. It reminds us that there are supportive controls, preventative controls, and
detection controls. Here, one notable thing is to report the assessment. In the event you have the job
gets risk in its own deliverables, identify that being a hazard. However, we hope our paper inspires
researchers in both extending and generating new research questions that encourage them to explore
and discover a rigorous and novel methodology for future banking ORM research. Examples of these
studies are those that mentioned system dynamics either in their references or in the author’s
bibliographic note. Our SLR reviewed only full text and peer review journal articles while we
excluded non-English articles and conference or white papers. We searched articles from Scopus in
all fields (the title, abstract, and keywords) by using keywords relevant to the scope of the study.
Identify and rate the level of risks, severity and likelihood. 2. Check and select the risks: Check the
available safety plans of your workplace and find out the appropriate ones for the risks. 3. Examine
the risks: Assess the chosen system of work. For instance, traditional risk management is more
localized and has a specific aspect of dealing with the risks that affect the business in one way or
another. Participants: Responsible officials, Governance, Risk and Compliance Group (GRCG),
Enterprise Risk Management and Operational Compliance Committee (ERMOCC) The purpose of
risk analysis is to develop an understanding of the risk or opportunity to inform evaluation and
decision of whether a response is required. Experts with Gold status have received one of our
highest-level Expert Awards, which recognize experts for their valuable contributions. By using SD,
the researchers were able to quantify the delay effects, such as hiring, training, and dismissal of the
temporary staff. We estimate this model using credit rating histories and show that the mixture
model statistically dominates the simple Markov model and that the differences between two models
can be economically meaningful. But how often should risk assessments be reviewed. For example, a
social worker who works to collect donations may have to encounter different risk factors from
people.
Overall Risk Rating: As per the risks available, the report shows high-level risk. Since dynamic risks
are involved with the real-time working environment, it is challenging to predict, measure and
control. A well-meaning but inexperienced risk assessor can easily miss things, make mistakes and
contribute to gaps in compliance. Here’s an example: You have completed a COSHH risk assessment
for the infrequent use of cleaning spray, which could cause mild skin irritation, though it is
controlled through use of gloves. Section 3 describes the test of our proposed methodology in
banking ORM studies and presents the results. On the other end, larger companies with a variety of
sites have additional risk factors to consider and must optimise the facilities available to them. If the
answer is no, go back to step 2. 4. Take necessary measures: Apply extra safety measures and
precautions such as PPE or high-class safety equipment. 5. Record your findings: Finally, write down
your findings in the report for any future reference or for documentation purpose. For example,
dangerous construction sites will require more regular risk assessment reviews than low-risk
workplaces such as offices. We stay away from applying technology purely because it is cool
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samples. Without understanding policy implications on ORM performance, scholars are at risk of
inventing models that mischaracterize the ORM system. Even if there are plenty of best practices and
regulatory guidelines, practitioners view that ORM in banks is in its infancy ( Laot 2017 ) with
difficulties and challenges in identifying and estimating risk exposures ( Gardiner and Sikking 2010
). Related: What is the Difference Between Hazards and Risks. This paper mostly agrees with the
existing literature that, credit-deposit ratio, net interest margin have a positive influence on the non-
performing loans and capital adequacy ratio, return on assets have a negative influence on the non-
performing loans. Risk reduction might include actions taken to mitigate the severity and probability
of harm. However, knowing where to start can make the job easier. The same risks may have spillover
effects on other departments, and if there is poor communication, the issue goes unaddressed.
Ultimately, this could endanger your workplace and it’s users by exposing them to uncontrolled risks.
This section indicates the responsible person who created the report. Possessing a risk management
checklist may leave you more knowledgeable not just about the risks you want to get ready for but in
addition of the measures and also call to activities you ought to remain prepared to execute. In the
end, we have also provided a downloadable template that will help you conduct a risk assessment.
Financial Risks or opportunities related to physical assets or financial resources, such as: tuition,
government support, gifts, research funding, endowment, budget, accounting and reporting,
investments, credit rating, fraud, cash management, insurance, audit, financial exigency plan, long-
term debt, deferred maintenance. It enables a business to get ready for risks far before they happen
rather than just waiting for the problem to strike and then start looking for solutions. We evaluated
that SD is an adequate methodological approach for this study. Therefore, in practice, the threshold
for internal loss data collection varies between banks. We further expand that these keywords need to
be systematically identified and developed from the analysis of previous literature review articles.
Wagner, and Matthias P. Juttner. 2015. Managing operational disruptions through capital adequacy
and process improvement. Provide an interim status update to the President and BOT on the off-year.
Funding This research received no external funding. They are responsible for the loss of intellectual
and proprietary data, can ruin your company reputation, erode stakeholder confidence and lead to
litigation if confidential information is compromised.
Please let us know what you think of our products and services. If not, you need to have another
look at the hierarchy of control for a different solution, until your risk is at an acceptably low level.
When an activity is a fresh task within the undertaking, what risks might happen. It then called for a
better way to deal with the requirements and the Health Information Trust Alliance (HITRUST)
decided to bring them together under one umbrella. As an employer, you’re required by law to
protect your employees and others from harm. They really are the fifth portion of the checklist.
Administrative controls: Changing the way people work falls under administrative controls. A
“system” is defined under the concept of the whole. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
2021a. Revisions to the Principles for the Sound Management of Operational Risk. Besides that, our
results also suggest that the nature of credit risk among Islamic banks in Malaysia are still following
market force given by the fact that their credit risk management routines still follow the
conventional practices. They are distinct from other adverse responses to. Risk is often considered to
be composed of three factors, as expressed in the following formula. Do your tools have the ability
that they require or do they really should get trained. There are several standard options for risk
response, but they are not mutually exclusive; they can be used in combination. Risk reduction might
include actions taken to mitigate the severity and probability of harm. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). It is shown as fatality, major, minor, negligible
damages. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (JFMK). However, while you are
doing risk assessments, know of the hazards, how bad they may be, or even control them. Can you
and your team have the full time to perform each of the tasks inside your job. Our paper identified
system dynamics (SD) as a potential method for future studies in this field. Most of the research and
writings on library management have focused on academic libraries and only recently has there been
more interest in the administration of public libraries. SD is a powerful method to gain insight into
the dynamic complexity of the ORM system in banks and understand policy resistance ( Sterman
2000 ). If you are going for ISO 27001 certification, you should be documenting everything you
have to provide subjective evidence to auditor. Next Article in Journal Did the Islamic Stock Index
Provide Shelter for Investors during the COVID-19 Crisis. By excluding the papers that are not
literature review articles, we identified four review articles within the scope of the initial literature
search ( Table 1 ). The goal of risk analysis is to better understand each specific risk, and how it could
affect the company’s projects and objectives. It recognizes that the Medical Device should have clear
controls applied to clear risks, and indicate risks that might flow into the operational risk assessment.
ERM Risk registers are different from the risk and control matrices commonly used in internal
audits. Here he inspected the workstation and found a faulty cable connection.
The Framework also helps the ICRC identify the range of appropriate outcomes in relation to the
risks. Hence, you can check and can add short remarks on it. Assessed by: Here in this report,
Michael is the person who assessed it. And how can you prevent your company from becoming a
victim. What is the likelihood (probability) it will go wrong? 3. Again, a doctor who is providing
services may face several risks. Our study does not cover questions such as why SD has not been
widely used by academia in the field of banking ORM or whether other approaches, such as
Discrete-Event Simulation and Agent-Based Modeling, are more suitable than SD for research in
this field. In practice, these thresholds cause bias in underreporting loss ( Aldasoro et al. 2022 ).
External data is also inherently biased due to the focus on immense losses ( BCBS 2011b ). Here he
inspected the workstation and found a faulty cable connection. In Risk Management in Financial
Institutions: Formulating Value Propositions. I used to do this top to bottom, but don't really have a
work driver to. In this paper, we introduced and explained our proposed methodology, which we
intend to make as simple as possible in order to promote the understanding and buy-in of researchers
as well as to facilitate efficient application. The group model-building method where participants are
able to share learnings through a group interaction process can be also employed to arrive at group
consensus and commitment ( Andersen and Richardson 1997; Vennix 1996 ). Also, medical,
hospital, social service and food industries control. Global Internet Network Conceptual Modern
Technology Illustration. Unfortunately, none of these suggestions provides researchers with
sufficient information on how to efficiently and systematically develop relevant search terms or
keywords that can lead researchers to a comprehensive list of relevant articles and avoid irrelevant
ones. At the end Risk is nearly never reduced to zero, merely lowered or shifted. The Portfolio
Construction across all funds is reviewed during the Risk Committees with the goal of achieving
optimal risk adjusted returns. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The
intensifying competition in the global markets has forced managers to focus on maintaining a strong
risk management program by establishing values. The goal of quantitative analysis is to calculate the
probable loss for every Risk. Although there seems to be unlimited possibilities and variations in the
types of attacks that may be staged, unfortunately, the time and resources you can devote to securing
an asset are not unlimited. If there’s a pattern of injuries or work-related ill-health, risk assessments
need to be reviewed thoroughly to identify any possible causes and implement control measures. If
yes, proceed to the safety measures to continue the work. They are distinct from other adverse
responses to. For example, SAS OpRisk Global Data, one of the existing public loss databases, set
the minimum reporting threshold for operational risk loss at USD 100,000 ( SAS Institute Inc. 2015 )
while the threshold of ORX is set at Euro 20,000 ( ORX 2019 ). Major issues identified for more
than fifteen years but yet to be resolved support our statement that the banking ORM discipline
needs a new methodological approach. So why are you are still seeing problems? Problems like this:
High accident rates; Frequent civil claims; Prosecution fines; Low productivity; Low morale; Quick
employee turnover; Bad publicity; Damaged reputation; Large numbers of complaints and loss of
custom; Lack of awareness of safety issues in employees; Uncontrolled hazards and risks. Please
contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. If you need any further
support or advice with any of your risk assessments, then please do contact us.

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