Title: The Challenges of Crafting a Literature Review for Your Research Paper

Crafting a comprehensive literature review for your research paper is undoubtedly a challenging task
that requires time, effort, and a keen understanding of the subject matter. This critical component of
academic writing involves a thorough examination of existing literature related to your research
topic, and it serves as the foundation for your study. Despite its importance, many students and
researchers find themselves grappling with the intricacies of creating a well-rounded literature review.

Understanding the Complexity

1. Extensive Research: A literature review demands exhaustive research to identify and review
relevant studies, articles, and scholarly works. Navigating through numerous databases and
repositories can be overwhelming.
2. Critical Analysis:Summarizing and critically evaluating each source is essential. This
requires a deep understanding of the subject matter and the ability to analyze the strengths
and weaknesses of various studies.
3. Synthesis of Information: Bringing together diverse perspectives and findings into a
coherent narrative is a complex task. It requires synthesizing information from various
sources to present a holistic view of the research landscape.

Time and Skill Constraints

1. Time-Consuming: Crafting a literature review is a time-consuming process. The need for
meticulous research, analysis, and synthesis can leave researchers feeling overwhelmed,
especially when juggling multiple academic responsibilities.
2. Writing Expertise: Effective communication of ideas is crucial. Writing a literature review
requires a high level of academic writing expertise to convey complex concepts and ideas
clearly and concisely.

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Cross-sector cooperation in health-enhancing physical activity policymaking: more potential than
achievements. Perhaps the counselor will offer you some guidance or manuals you may use to work
with. While these two approaches are often described in a similar way, they are actually quite distinct
from each other as the former report how multiple strategies may be strategically combined in
pursuance of an agreed goal, whilst the latter report how different strategies may be incidentally
used in sometimes contrasting settings in the pursuance of similar goals. Time-limited: Literature
reviews can become quickly outdated as new research is published, making it difficult to keep up
with the latest developments in a field. However, if you are writing a review in the humanities,
history, or social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be what is needed, because
what is important is how perspectives have changed through the years or within a certain time
period. Turn recording back on Connect with NLM National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville
Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 Web Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Help Accessibility
Careers What’s Included: Research Paper Template If you’re preparing to write an academic research
paper, our free research paper template is the perfect starting point. Objectivity -- is the author's
perspective even-handed or prejudicial. University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing Centre. You
should always look at examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your
field to be sure you understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for
any other genre. Right? Wrong! The “literature” of a literature review refers to any collection of
materials on a topic, not necessarily the great literary texts of the world. “Literature” could be
anything from a set of government pamphlets on British colonial methods in Africa to scholarly
articles on the treatment of a torn ACL. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your
publication. Risk of plagiarism: It is important to ensure that literature reviews do not inadvertently
contain plagiarism, which can occur when researchers use the work of others without proper
attribution. We are top specialists ready to help with your project. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy,
language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. It analyzes methodologies,
theoretical frameworks, and findings, critically evaluating sources to give a clear picture of the state
of knowledge on a subject. A review team should identify where such shared mechanisms might
operate. 28 An rQES team must also decide whether to use frameworks or models to focus the
review. Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V.
Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science
research literature. To learn more about literature reviews, take a look at our workshop on Writing
Literature Reviews of Published Research. The review found that local opinion leaders alone, or in
combination with other interventions, can be effective in promoting evidence?based practice, but this
varies both within and between studies and the effect on patient outcomes is uncertain. Ambassadors
are individuals who have expertise and volunteer their time to train others or work with clients in
coproduced services. But now you can take this task to the best academic writers. This step will help
you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research
will contribute to existing knowledge. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of
your dissertation. A multitude of practices must be implemented throughout the coproduction
process. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep the balance
between them and the newer research. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline —
check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). That is because the survey nature of the literature
review does not allow for in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. Writing a Literature
Review Research Paper: A step-by-step approach key to a good literature review or research paper is
the abi lity to present the findings in such a way that. It contains the most pertinent studies and
points to important past and current research and practices. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria;
2017 Feb 27.
However, for any synthesis that underpins practice recommendations 39 assessment of included
studies is integral to the credibility of findings. I'm doing a research Read more Advertisement
Advertisement Advertisement Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks,
online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Processes in an experience-based co-design project
with family carers in community mental health. SAGE Open. 2018;8(4):2158244018809220. The
literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Here are a few other
sections you might want to consider: Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the
topic or focus of the literature review. Unlike other reviews, this one has beginning, a middle and an
end. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the development of
the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance if you are
introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). This material may not be
published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Sitemap case study
creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. When you’ve finished
writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting.
Literature reviews can also “stand alone” as separate articles by themselves. In addition, community
members’ level of involvement was flexible—they could be participants or take on additional roles
as volunteers, paid staff members or directors of organizations. Try for free Writing literature reviews
can be quite challenging. For example, in a given study, perhaps some of the main concepts are X, Y,
and Z. A systematic review of the use of social media for dissemination of clinical practice
guidelines. It consists of an excerpt from an article in progress. Use quotes sparingly Falk and Mills
do not use any direct quotes. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show
familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future research.
Management Information Systems Quarterly. 2002; 26 (2):11. Whitlock E. P., Lin J. S., Chou R.,
Shekelle P., Robinson K.A. Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. To
conclude, our main objective in this chapter was to demystify the various types of literature reviews
that are central to the continuous development of the eHealth field. Identify areas of prior scholarship
to prevent duplication of effort. Writing Your Literature Review Once you've settled on how to
organize your literature review, you're ready to write each section. If your lit review is a standalone
piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss your
goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself.
When you’ve answered the main questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a
wise solution, especially if you disagree with something and need to support any points of view.
Identify and define the topic that you will be reviewing. Our team consists of the best experts with
tremendous academic writing experience. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of
the current state of knowledge within a particular field. Chronological The simplest approach is to
trace the development of the topic over time. Literature Reviews Found in Academic Journals The
two types of literature reviews commonly found in journals are those introducing research articles
(studies and surveys) and stand-alone literature analyses. You likely won’t be able to read absolutely
everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are
most relevant to your research question.
Having said that, we realize that the methodological rigour of any review — be it qualitative,
quantitative or mixed — is a critical aspect that should be considered seriously by prospective
authors. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and
campaigns. Sample proposals for the Writing Pointers for Engineering and Science College students:
tips to assist college students of science and engineering make their writing extra Get a pattern
dissertation, thesis instance and analysis proposal pattern from MastersThesisWriting.com totally
free. Our analysis paper examples consists of outlines, thesis statements, introductions, transitions,
and tons of pattern analysis papers in lots of fields of examine. The bibliography or reference section
of sources you've already read, such as required readings in the course syllabus, are also excellent
entry points into your own research. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native
English editors. Usually, it’s unnecessary, but if an abstract is mentioned in the requirements,
consider adding it to the working plan. The conclusion of the literature review should summarize the
main findings, identify any gaps in the literature, and suggest areas for future research. These wider
ranges of studies highlight that a particular intervention or group of interventions may work well for
one professional group but be ineffective for another. For the sperm whale project, one
methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in
American, British, and French art work. Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with
just a few clicks. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. An annotated bibliography is a
list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources.
People in leader roles must be aware of their personal strengths and limitations, not only with the
goal of sharing leadership but also with the aim of establishing partnerships with others who have
competence in certain practices, such as facilitation or addressing conflicts. In this paper, we present
the findings of a systematic review of the literature on leadership in coproduction. Methodological
strengths and limitations A strength of this review lies in its integration of research on the sparse and
overlooked issue of leadership in coproduction. A literature review is important because it: Explains
the background of research on a topic. In summary, the review team should consider privileging rich
qualitative studies 2; consider a stepwise approach to inclusion of qualitative data and explore the
possibility of sampling ( table 2, item R5). Hoboken, nj: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. Jesson J., Matheson
L., Lacey F.M. Doing your literature review: traditional and systematic techniques. You can use it to
discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. If the literature review is part of
your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new
knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework
for your research. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the
literature and emphasise their significance. Then your review would have subsections according to
eras within this period. Read through the articles and books that you have found, and as you do, take
notes. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look for in your own
research or to identify ways to organize your final review. To reduce the risk of bias, papers were
excluded following discussion between all members of the team. 32 papers met the inclusion criteria
and proceeded to data extraction. The search terms used, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and any
limitations of the search are described. Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for
educational purposes. Identifying key concepts and theories: A literature review can help to identify
key concepts and theories that are relevant to the research question, and provide a theoretical
framework for the study. You may however need to confer with your instructor or editor to
determine how comprehensive you need to be. As explained above, systematic reviews seek to
identify causation.
Choose a topic that you are familiar with and highly interested in analyzing; a topic your intended
readers and researchers will find interesting and useful; and a topic that is current, well-established
in the field, and about which there has been sufficient research conducted for a review. We searched
from January 2010 up to June 2022 and applied no language restrictions. A rapid evidence synthesis.
BMJ Open. 2017;7(7):e014650. Gallan AS, Jarvis CB, Brown SW, Bitner MJ. The conclusion of the
literature review should summarize the main findings, identify any gaps in the literature, and suggest
areas for future research. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. For
instance, some journals such as Annual Review of Psychology, Psychological Bulletin, and others
typically publish full-length review articles. Whether or not that is necessary or appropriate can also
depend on the specific author instructions of the target journal. The current context of your research
Discuss central (or peripheral) questions, issues, and debates in the field. Therefore, it’s always a
good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. You should look over your notes (it may also be helpful to reorganize them), and as you
do, to think about how you will present this research in your literature review. Role of Literature
Review in Research Here are some applications of literature review in research: Identifying Research
Gaps: Literature review helps researchers identify gaps in existing research and literature related to
their research question. The process of establishing Discovery College in Melbourne. Objectivity -- is
the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. This diversity of study settings allows us to
consider the important role context (in its many forms) plays on implementing evidence into practice.
Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader academic
conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Guidance for authoring a rapid
QES is scattered and requires compilation and summary. We’ve also got loads of proposal-related
guides and videos over on the Grad Coach blog. Literature reviews are commonly used in fields
such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, and political science. By reviewing the literature, you
can identify the strengths and limitations of different research methods and techniques, and select
the most appropriate ones for your own research. Reprints and permissions About this article Cite
this article. Studies were not excluded in this updated overview based on methodological quality as
we aimed to reflect the full extent of current research into this topic. In the absence of validated risk
of bias tools for qualitative studies, the team should choose a tool according to Cochrane Qualitative
and Implementation Methods Group (CQIMG) guidance together with expediency (according to
ease of use, prior familiarity, etc) ( table 2, item R15). 41 In comparison to the Critical Appraisal
Skills Programme checklist which was never designed for use in synthesis, 42 the Cochrane
qualitative tool is similarly easy to use and was designed for QES use. Holding degrees in more than
50 subjects, they know how to create masterpieces. But there is relatively no continuity among
subjects here. Findings revealed that there were over 77,000 medical informatics articles published
during the covered period in numerous journals and that the average annual growth rate was 12%. A
systematic review that synthesizes the evidence reported by 73 papers related to coproduction of
health and welfare. In some cases, prior research is simply described and summarized; in other cases,
the writer compares, contrasts, and may even critique prior research (for example, discusses their
strengths and weaknesses). This review provides further evidence that we need to bring qualitative
approaches in from the periphery to play a central role in many implementation studies and
subsequent evidence syntheses. Work is underway to identify an assessment process that is
compatible with QESs that support decision-making. 41 For now the choice of a checklist remains
determined by interim Cochrane guidance and, beyond this, by personal preference and experience.
Customer positivity and participation in services: an empirical test in a health care context. Does it
confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Dealing with multiple stakeholders, which is
inevitably required in coproduction, requires addressing multiple perspectives in an attempt to bring
them together. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that
whale’s portrayal is really real. They’ll be glad to develop new custom literature review examples for
your personally. Save all of your applicable resources as you will need to include them in your paper.
The leadership of coproduction that thus emerges is shaped by issues such as the model of
coproduction, the stakeholders involved, participants’ motivations and the context of coproduction.
Inverting the patient involvement paradigm: defining patient led research. The literature review
usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Discusses further research questions
that logically come out of the previous studies. Rely heavily on the guidelines your instructor has
given you.. Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. Is it
manageable? Begin writing down terms that are related to your question. This also means you will
not be writing the literature review at any one time, but constantly working on it before, during, and
after your study is complete. A flow diagram shows the number of studies identified, screened, and
included or excluded at each stage of study selection. Quick links Explore articles by subject Guide
to authors Editorial policies Literature Reviews Getting started What is a literature review. Add
Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links. Find Models Use
the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or area of interest
have composed their literature review sections. In this paper, we present the findings of a systematic
review of the literature on leadership in coproduction. They concluded that combined interventions
were more likely to be effective than single interventions. By building relationships with these
individuals, you can gain valuable insights and support for your own research and practice. It’s
basically a hint for the following researchers. The majority of reviews report strategies achieving
small impacts (normally on processes of care). Addressing the problem of rural community
engagement in healthcare service design. For example, in a given study, perhaps some of the main
concepts are X, Y, and Z. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. For example,
weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting
and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. It involves identifying, evaluating, and
synthesizing relevant literature, including scholarly articles, books, and other sources, to provide a
summary and critical assessment of what is known about the topic. At the start of coproduction
process, all people, particularly leaders, must learn more about different models of leadership and
how power is shared. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997.
The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. Literature reviews are designed to provide
an overview of sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your
readers how your research fits within existing scholarship about the topic.
Point the way in fulfilling a need for additional research. After you have written a first draft, you
should read it carefully and then edit and revise as needed. Make sure the sources you use are
credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.
Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical approach for data
extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an explicit and
transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its development. In this
case, the key terms are “social media,” “teenagers,” and “mental health.” Use academic databases
like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed to search for relevant articles, books, and other
publications. Make sure you know where to put the research question, hypothesis, or statement of the
problem in your research paper so that you guide your readers logically and naturally from your
introduction of earlier work and evidence to the conclusions you want them to draw from the bigger
picture. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every
channel. This showed a positive improvement in adherence to evidence-based guidelines but not to
patient outcomes. Consider whether your sources are current Some disciplines require that you use
information that is as current as possible. Implementation of evidence-based, non-pharmacological
interventions addressing behavior and psychological symptoms of dementia: a systematic review
focused on implementation strategies. Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most
prevalent one is the “literature review” or “background” section within a journal paper or a chapter
in a graduate thesis. Step 1: Choose a topic to write about—focus on and explore this topic. You can
also review the indexes of books to find references to specific issues that can serve as the focus of
your research. Once you’ve decided on the organizational method for the body of the review, the
sections you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out. Characteristics of Literature
Review Some Characteristics of Literature Review are as follows: Identifying gaps in knowledge: A
literature review helps to identify gaps in the existing knowledge and research on a specific topic or
research question. The literature represents background and research developments related to a
specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. The number of
studies included in the review was low and so a conclusive recommendation could not be reached
based on this review. If a single reviewer undertakes full-text screening, 8 the team should identify
likely risks to trustworthiness of findings and focus quality control procedures (eg, use of additional
reviewers and percentages for double screening) on specific threats 14 ( table 2, item R13). In a
dissertation, thesis, or standalone review of literature, it is usually a full chapter of the text (at least
20 pages). Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to
write a systematic review. Susan Macicak: Linguistics Imelda Vetter: Dell Medical School For help in
other subject areas, please see the guide to library specialists by subject. These hacks help you
understand how to prepare your literature research correctly, avoiding numerous common mistakes.
By statistically combining data from multiple studies, meta-analyses can create more precise and
reliable estimates of intervention effects than those derived from individual studies alone, when these
are examined independently as discrete sources of information. Approaching literature review for
academic purposes: The Literature Therefore, this paper discusses the purposes of LRs in
dissertations and theses. Guidance for authoring a rapid QES is scattered and requires compilation
and summary. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other
relevant sources. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a
sense of what your discipline expects. The search was performed using several terms and free text
words, combining them in an appropriate manner. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. A review team should identify where such shared mechanisms might operate. 28 An
rQES team must also decide whether to use frameworks or models to focus the review.
University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review. Current Cochrane guidance informs selection of
tools for quality assessment and of synthesis method. The effectiveness of knowledge translation
interventions for promoting evidence-informed decision-making among nurses in tertiary care: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Examples of Literature Review Here’s an example of how a
literature review can be conducted for a thesis on the topic of “ The Impact of Social Media on
Teenagers’ Mental Health”: Start by identifying the key terms related to your research topic. It is
these types of investigations that can help providers further develop evidence-based practice. Meta-
analyses are regarded as powerful tools for deriving meaningful conclusions. Systematic Approaches
to a Successful Literature Review. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the
continuing conflict in the Middle East. CH is co-convenor of the Cochrane Qualitative and
Implementation Methods Group. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent
studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been
much research on x, few researchers have taken y into consideration”). Include each of the key
concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to
this list if you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. We deal with standard
(MLA, APA) and custom styles. Sample 1 (PDF) A brief literature review within a political
scientists’ National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship grant Sample 2 (PDF) A
several-page literature review at the beginning of a published, academic article about philosophy
Sample 3 (PDF) A brief literature review at the beginning of a published, academic article about
photochemistry Academic and Professional Writing This is an accordion element with a series of
buttons that open and close related content panels. Identify and define the topic that you will be
reviewing. 2. Conduct a literature search. In recent years researchers have worked to improve the
consistency in the ways in which these interventions (often called strategies) are described to support
their evaluation. Should you summarize, synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common
theme or issue. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation:
Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. Then you look up a
book written in 1968 with information on how sperm whales have been portrayed in other forms of
art, such as in Alaskan poetry, in French painting, or on whale bone, as the whale hunters in the late
19th century used to do. Educational strategies The overview identified three systematic reviews
focusing on educational strategies. Does the research use established frameworks or take an
innovative approach. We proposed a framework for coproduction leadership that takes into account
the actors involved, the models of leadership, and the leadership practices that emerge in different
contexts and during different phases of coproduction. A methodological scope will influence either
the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed. This is the
most common form of review in the social sciences. Many student writers struggle to synthesize
because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they are citing; here are some
strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point of these kinds of syntheses is to
show your readers how you understand your research, to help them read the rest of your paper. You
can use their samples to improve your literature review or order a custom one. A ready-made
example of literature review helps to know how to get started properly without straggling with
irrelevant information and searching through tons of unnecessary materials. Approaching literature
review for academic purposes: The Literature Therefore, this paper discusses the purposes of LRs in
dissertations and theses. Keep your own voice While the literature review presents others’ ideas,
your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts
and Articles in minutes. There’re so many frauds out there, so security concerns are healthy concerns.