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Factors studied in relation to GHG emissions were most often different feeding strategies, but
genetic traits were included in one study. The same limitations could be applicable to the industry
segment classification. However, it does not have any practical tools to measure sustainable
performance. When working on the systematic mapping, we identified a number of aspects that can
provide a basis for identifying research gaps and prioritizing future actions. Tracing the origin of the
concept of SMS, a detailed discussion on historic developments in the field is taken up with the help
of definitions and pictorial representation of various related concepts followed by a survey of wide
range of available databases from 1996 to 2011. List of Articles with Proposed Sustainability
Assessment Tools Involving Lean Tools. Although focusing solely on intra-organizational (within the
walls) sustainability has potential to generate favorable outcomes, in the long-term, sustainable
improvement will start to stagnate and inefficiencies will reoccur due to a lack of collaboration and
transparency. The relationship between LM and LSCM has been widely studied by researchers in the
past. Another shortcoming of some frameworks was the lack of a clear definition of a deployment
plan. Hence, in this study we included animal welfare in the social dimension of sustainability. This
indicates a need for more holistic assessments of sustainability in dairy farming and empirical
applications of such methods. This economic concept of external effects is useful in understanding
and fully capturing costs associated with production. Leasing, leather, mining, and musical
instruments sectors drew the least attention, and each sector was represented with only one paper in
the SLR database. The tool had a focus on economic and environmental pillars without any
benchmarking perspective. Occurrence rate of articles over time based on TBL focus. Journal of
Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). Journal of Functional Morphology and
Kinesiology (JFMK). The proposed efficiency indicators were incorporated in VSM to visualize and
track the data at an intra-organizational level. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
(IJGI). The authors reviewed 194 publications within the study and emphasized the importance of
measurement of sustainability performance in logistics operations. To date, much research has been
devoted to sustainability and different dimensions of sustainability in dairy farming. A sustainable
production system is characterized by inclusion of the different dimensions of sustainability, i.e.,
environmental, economic, and social. Aspects raised by several studies were labor (both requirement
and efficiency), working conditions (work load, working hours), and farmers’ income. In all three
streams, a high majority of publications were based in Europe and yielded a total number of 195
studies, which was followed by the US and Asia with 96 and 95 articles, respectively. Enhanced CP
knowledge, organizational culture transformation, stakeholder commitment, regulations, and use of
quality tools were among the listed strategies, all of which also apply to sustainability methodology.
Research on Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability in Dairy Farming: A Systematic
Mapping of Current Literature. On the other hand, proposed methodology slightly lacked
visualization perspective and was designed for a single industry, which weakened its inter-sectoral
benchmarking capability. This toolkit also consisted of implementation strategies of the proposed
framework. Year to date value for 2018 was 15 articles in total as of February. To identify relevant
papers, the online databases Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, and CABI ( ): Cab Abstracts
were used.
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (IJGI). RQ 2: Are there any synergies and
divergences between lean and sustainability concepts and to which extent do these concepts allow
two-way permeability. Current trends in the field of supply chain management. Since the lean-based
sustainability assessment concept is still relatively immature, many proposed frameworks had partial
sets of KPIs for sustainability performance measurement. The list was compiled based on the
interpretation of both SLR outcomes and some supportive documents that were not part of the SLR
procedure. The aim of this study was thus to systematically map the scientific literature on farm-level
sustainability in dairy production. As the resources are scarce and the human wants are unlimited,
the resources should be efficiently utilised to satisfy them. Although their framework was successful
for its intended purposes, it was significantly lacking economic and social metrics. As shown in
Figure 5 and Figure 6, the number of papers concerned with environmental sustainability had a
positive trend from 1993 to 2017, while papers with both environmental and economic pillars’
emphasis started to gain momentum only after 2005. The retrieved library was then manually
searched for papers relevant to sustainability in dairy farming. The authors focused on both gear
manufacturing and service delivery functions of an IT department for waste and environmental
impact identification purposes. Then, the meaningfulness of the KPI set was tested and ensured in
three different manufacturing settings, namely, cosmetics, thermoplastic products, and aluminum
kitchen utensils. An upward trend in the number of publications over the years could be a reaction to
increased pressure placed on industry professionals and academics to deliver solutions to
sustainability issues. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential
for high impact in the field. A Feature. In this study, the three dimensions of sustainability were
defined as follows: 2.1.1. Environmental Sustainability The environmental dimension of
sustainability is a natural science-based aspect that, basically, includes the total impact human
activities may have on the ecosystems. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is the most commonly used
approach for quantification of the environmental impact. Aspects covered by these papers were
grazing regimes, animal longevity, use of growth hormones, and societal concerns about animal
welfare. Current global trends in supply chain management are given in Table 1. However, a number
of the studies have included aspects such as policies within the framework of social sustainability,
although policies clearly should be included in institutional sustainability. The tool was successful at
identifying process inefficiencies, such as increased gas consumption and prolonged process time in
soaking pit processes due to long waiting times and frequent break downs of the hot mill. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. One paper reported studies on how to integrate
farming with wildlife conservation. Definitions and illustrations of several linked topics are provided,
and a survey is conducted of several datasets accessible between 1996 and 2011. In order to be
human-readable, please install an RSS reader. This approach could be used for evaluation of
sustainability in project management generally or for the evaluation of a specific project management
maturity model. To neutralize any sort of potential conflicts and to accurately map the interaction
between both paradigms, more effort needs to be put in by all associated parties. The proposed
efficiency indicators were incorporated in VSM to visualize and track the data at an intra-
organizational level. This definition of ultimate objective was expected to contribute towards
successful detection of research gaps in the field and believed to help with development of a fully
functional lean and sustainability performance assessment and benchmarking. Considering the
definitions of sustainability in dairy farming, a major challenge was the very wide range of aspects
used in the different papers in relation to the sustainability dimensions. The sole purpose of this
review was to identify strengths and weaknesses of proposed techniques to set the right direction for
future research projects by pointing out existing improvement opportunities. We use cookies on our
website to ensure you get the best experience.
Author Contributions Both C.T. and R.G. contributed to the design of the research and to the writing
of final version of the manuscript. C.T. gathered data, created the raw and final database, performed
the descriptive and contextual analysis, drafted the manuscript and designed the figures and tables.
R.G. supervised the entire work and proofread the drafted manuscript. It could also be interpreted
that the innovator approach should be preferred over reactor and contributor approaches for
achieving inter-sectoral level of true sustainability. In this study, the three dimensions of
sustainability were defined as follows: 2.1.1. Environmental Sustainability The environmental
dimension of sustainability is a natural science-based aspect that, basically, includes the total impact
human activities may have on the ecosystems. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is the most commonly used
approach for quantification of the environmental impact. It needs to be incorporated with other
management systems and business strategies to ensure economic, environmental, and social
sustainability excellence. The article fits into the current discussion on the new management concept,
including marketing activities. Moreover, only 13 of 72 past studies had some sort of benchmarking
perspective, and only five of them had a well-established benchmarking capability. The proposed
framework aimed to achieve waste identification at different life cycle stages to ensure successful
pollution control and prevention. The tool had a focus on economic and environmental pillars
without any benchmarking perspective. Another past literature review aimed to discover the
relationship between lean and sustainable manufacturing by means of performance outcomes. The
author compared the strengths and weaknesses of major lean audits, such as Eugene Goodson,
Shingo Prize, EFQM Excellence Model, etc. To achieve these objectives, research questions listed
below were constructed and answers to those question were sought through an extensive and
systematic literature review. Although the index construct was solid, the proposed index could have
been improved with stronger emphasis on economic performance assessment. Such actions have
triggered increased interest by researchers and professionals in discoveries related to synergies,
divergences, and two-way permeability between these concepts. The conducted empirical survey
examines the relationship between marketing strategy and sustainability from the perspective of
enterprises in Slovakia. Based on the results it can also be concluded that the environmental aspect
of sustainability is determined by the size of organization and the sector o. However, their negative
impacts on sustainability pillars have been less studied so far. 3.9. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Construct The performance measures of lean and sustainability have both synergies and divergences.
Fahimnia, B.; Sarkis, J.; Eshragh, A. A Tradeoff Model for Green Supply Chain Planning: A
Leanness-versus-Greenness Analysis. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article
numbers instead of page numbers. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that interest in
lean-driven sustainability has gained some momentum recently. However, it is not possible to achieve
“true sustainability” without giving equal importance to all three pillars. The purpose of the study was
to assess the current state-of-the art in the subject of lean-driven sustainability. Integration of six-
sigma is truly beneficial since lean and sustainability methodologies could leave some soft spots in
terms of technical and statistical analysis tools due to their nature. Available online: (accessed on 2
April 2020) Chen, W.; Holden, N.M. Social life cycle assessment of average Irish dairy farm.
Second, given the high level of human intervention, the database creation phase could be slightly
subjective based on the authors’ understanding of lean manufacturing, lean-SCM and sustainability
methodologies. Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease (GUCDD). Download Free PDF View
PDF A Study on Principle of Sustainability in Project Management IRJET Journal Download Free
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unavailable. There may of course be additional studies that have covered these issues, but which did
not appear among the hits as they may not have contained the exact words used in our search strings.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. RQ 3: Is there an untapped
potential left in the field of lean driven sustainability. Knowledge of these interactions would be
valuable when seeking to determine how individual aspects of sustainability can be promoted and
how the whole system at farm level can be improved.
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). To date, much research has been devoted to
sustainability and different dimensions of sustainability in dairy farming. However, how to calculate
and document sustainability performance of supply chains remained unexplained throughout the
studies. The supplementary (Table S1) can be reviewed for the complete list of articles included in
the study. 3.2.1. Past Literature Reviews The SLR database also included 35 past literature reviews
published between 2000 and 2018. The framework was designed to take advantage of lean-green
synergies, while prioritization of sustainability related issues was ensured by six-sigma tools.
Graphical illustrations and tables were used for visual representation of data distribution over years,
geographical regions, and different industries. However, the social pillar and the benchmarking
perspective were not discussed in the article. As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the number of
papers concerned with environmental sustainability had a positive trend from 1993 to 2017, while
papers with both environmental and economic pillars’ emphasis started to gain momentum only after
2005. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (EJIHPE). However,
within the scope of this study, the term “sustainability” is used to comprehend all three pillars.
Economic pillar-centric articles followed a continuous upward trend and were determined to have the
oldest and most consistent footprint in the time horizon. One paper reported studies on how to
integrate farming with wildlife conservation. Lean requires contribution and awareness of entire
workforce, whereas sustainability is primarily aimed at engineers, sustainability managers, project
managers, and other upper-level staff. Ben Ruben et al. initially conducted a study to identify a road
map for developing a lean six-sigma framework with environmental focus. More than 90% of these
articles appeared in the literature after 2014. Within this study, TBL is used to refer to the triple
bottom line, which was designed to serve as a better tool to measure sustainability and sustainable
performance. However, their negative impacts on sustainability pillars have been less studied so far.
3.9. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Construct The performance measures of lean and
sustainability have both synergies and divergences. These contingent barriers share a similar aspect in
their nature when it comes to the level of teamwork and dedication required. The searches were
limited to papers published between January 1, 2000 and March 20, 2020. Journal of Cardiovascular
Development and Disease (JCDD). Versatility of the model was proven through a tailored
application in the metal cutting sector. Based on the geographical analysis, the contribution of regions
to lean and sustainability knowledge followed a descending trend from the developed to developing
regions, with an exception of Canada. Hence, in this study we included animal welfare in the social
dimension of sustainability. Aspects not directly associated with human societies, such as animal
health and welfare, were also included in this dimension. 2.2. Systematic Mapping Approach For the
present analysis, we applied a systematic mapping approach, also known as evidence gap mapping.
Cherrafi et al. proposed a green, lean, six-sigma (GL2S) framework to increase efficiency of resource
consumption while enhancing economic, environmental, and social sustainability performance of
product systems. GL2S was applied to four different organizations and the results of initial data
analysis showed up to 40% increased resource consumption efficiency, as well up to 12% as energy
and mass stream cost reductions. This could be part of effort to cover identified weaknesses of lean
and sustainability methodologies. 3.1.3. Geographical Distribution The geographical region-based
distribution of articles was evaluated to determine the intensity of interest by researchers located in
different parts of the world. One priority area for future research should be to develop a
nomenclature to define and categorize various aspects of the sustainability dimensions. Therefore, it
was able to offer a partial benchmarking perspective with the GPI. However, the gap between LM-
LSCM-sustainability stream and other two streams, has significantly widened since 2005. The
authors emphasized the importance of making lean actions part of business-level strategic plans to
achieve meaningful outcomes in the long-term.