Steps In Literature Review Process

Writing a literature review is a crucial part of academic research and scholarly writing. It involves a
comprehensive examination and synthesis of existing literature on a particular topic. While it's an
essential step in many academic projects, it can often be challenging and time-consuming. Here are
the typical steps involved in the literature review process:

1. Identifying the Topic: The first step is to clearly define the topic or research question. This
sets the foundation for the literature review and helps in determining the scope of the review.
2. Literature Search: Conducting a thorough search of relevant literature is crucial. This
involves exploring academic databases, journals, books, and other reputable sources to gather
information related to the topic.
3. Evaluation of Sources: Once the relevant literature is identified, it's important to critically
evaluate each source for its credibility, relevance, and reliability. This ensures that only high-
quality sources are included in the review.
4. Synthesis and Analysis: After gathering and evaluating the literature, the next step is to
synthesize and analyze the findings. This involves identifying common themes, patterns, and
gaps in the existing literature.
5. Organizing the Review: Structuring the literature review in a logical and coherent manner is
essential. This typically involves organizing the literature based on themes, chronology,
theoretical frameworks, or methodologies.
6. Writing the Review: Finally, writing the literature review involves summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing the findings in a clear and concise manner. Proper citation and
referencing are also crucial to acknowledge the sources used in the review.

While the literature review process is undoubtedly important, it can be overwhelming for many
students and researchers. From conducting extensive research to critically analyzing sources and
synthesizing information, it requires time, effort, and expertise.

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Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click
the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
Create the review protocol In this protocol, the entire step-by-step procedure for reviewing is
defined. But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest. Crafting a literature review
is a strategic process encompassing various vital steps to ensure a comprehensive and coherent
review. This means that we must follow the plan defined in the review protocol which, among other
things, establishes a well-defined sequence of steps. Are your sources all prescribing to one specific
theory. Also, without the bird’s eye view that a catalogue provides, you’ll miss connections between
various articles, and have no view of how the research developed over time. It means you apply a
theory to test a particular case. Using student-created research has a number of drawbacks: 1) they
are frequently unpublished and only available through interlibrary loan; 2) the student conducting the
research may not be a seasoned researcher. Presentation Outline: What “Literature Review” is and its
importance. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. Besides that, it helps
you understand what’s trending, who are the top authors, and who are the leading publishers on a
topic. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1,
Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. What you include in each depends on the objective of your
literature review. A good tip is to check how many times high authority sites like Google Scholar
have cited the article. Conclusion: The primary objective of any review is to arrive at a particular
conclusion. Varied methods can be used for assessing critical thinking. If you are employing a thesis
statement, place it toward the end of your introductory paragraph. It is challenging to achieve a
successful review on all these fronts. Question: You must state a question based on your
comprehensive understanding of all studies; it can act as a starting point for your research. Assess
the methodology, findings, and limitations of each study to showcase your analytical skills. Ensure
that your ideas flow logically, and use clear language to communicate complex concepts. Instead,
you need to read first and distil the information, then plan and execute the writing. You will find
yourself writing and rewriting as you evaluate what you have written. This link opens in a new
window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. Personality
and Individual Differences, 53(1), 16-21 5. Where might the discussion proceed if someone else
picked it up where you left off. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of
key concepts. Information Resources Bibliographic database A bibliographic or library database is a
collection of bibliographic information. Step 1: Choosing a Topic; Step 2: Finding Information; Step
3: Evaluating Content; Step 4: Taking Notes; Step 5: Synthesizing Content; Step 6: Writing the
Review; Step 7: Citing Your Sources; Other Helpful Guides How To Write A Literature Review
Structure planning to write a good literature review; 1.
Tip: Decide on the structure of your literature review before you start writing. Really helpful, Thank
you for the effort in showing such information This is super helpful thank you very much. Key to
your literature review is a critical analysis of the literature collected around your topic. Carefully edit
to ensure logical argument flow and concise writing. As you read and take notes, you may look for:
This step is vital for working out the structure of your literature. Neither the layout of the building
nor the activities available seem to make much difference. You are not trying to list all the material
published, but to synthesize and evaluate it according to the guiding concept of your thesis or
research question. Most of the research focuses on the e-commerce sector. Whether the topic is
assigned, chosen from a list of possible options, or (most likely) developed on your own, a good way
to begin your thinking is to take a general issue or subject and formulate it into a question. It will
also help them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study. 4. How to cite a literature
review in APA format. When comparing different sources, how do they relate to each other. Simply
indicating what an author claims or has found is not sufficient. Accept all Save Essential cookies
enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website. Now’s the time to try
to improve the linkage from each section to the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim
down word count and sand it down into a more digestible read. My advice is, while reading, to start
writing down interesting pieces of information, insights about how to organize the review, and
thoughts on what to write. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. Often, professors are looking for strict use of these formats as part of the grade. Curating
and drafting a solid literature review section not only lends more credibility to your research paper
but also makes your research tighter and better focused. At this stage, it’s common to feel a bit of
writer’s block and find yourself procrastinating under the pressure of finally having to put something
on paper. May contain information about papers, books and other materials held in a library. Better
Analysis: Since your framework will determine the methods that you need to adopt to measure the
variables of your research, you will end up analysing better. How to create an effective Abstract (5
steps and examples) Categories ABNT norms APA norm Bibliography and Citations General tips
Scientific methodology Writing tips FASTFORMAT Automatic text formatting in ABNT, APA,
Vancouver standards and various journal and conference models. Nope, not so. A literature review is
a review of various pieces of literature on one topic, ranging from series of books to shorter pieces
like pamphlets. Thematic Approach This approach categorizes your review based on themes or key
concepts related to your topic. A conclusion, which summarizes the key findings, the main
agreements and disagreements in the literature, your overall perspective, and any gaps or areas for
further research. ?? If your literature review is part of a longer paper, visit our guide on what is a
research paper for additional tips. ?? UNC writing center: Literature reviews. Essentially, you need to
be looking for any existing literature that potentially helps you answer your research question (or
develop it, if that’s not yet pinned down). Where has significant research taken place, and who has
done it. Using relevant keywords and phrases in your search is essential, experimenting with diverse
combinations for a thorough collection of relevant sources. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings
you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary
research question How should I organize my lit review. A good starting point could be to look at
some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.
Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain point in time, but given
that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly appeared literature at the
revision stage may be worthwhile. I requested to download the free literature review template,
however, your website wouldn’t allow me to complete the request or complete a download. The
library runs workshops for introducing you to using Mendeley, including how to import references
and manage them. Cornell Learning Strategies Center Resources including Note-Taking Method The
Cornell Method uses a two-column approach to note taking. Thank you for this whole literature
writing review.You have simplified the process. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources
(such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. I know
it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone and write as you read. Write the
Review Keeping Track of Information Style Guides. Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and
weaknesses of your sources. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages
in your article's body. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key findings,
methodologies, and debates found in academic literature. A systematic literature review is one of the
types of literature review that aims to summarize all existing information about a phenomenon in an
impartial and complete manner. It is a critical step in the process that allows you to establish the
scope of your research, and provide a background for the rest of your work. Cite this Scribbr article
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr
article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Rely heavily on the
guidelines your instructor has given you. For help writing an introduction and conclusion for a
literature review, keep reading. In material written for a popular readership, does the author use
appeals to emotion, one-sided examples, or rhetorically-charged language and tone. You should
assess trends, critical debates, and turning points that have shaped the topic and give your view of
why some developments happened. While you probably already have a decent base of this from
your research proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis itself.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List PLoS Comput Biol v.9(7); 2013 Jul Ten
Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Marco pautasso. 1 Centre for Functional and
Evolutionary Ecology (CEFE), CNRS, Montpellier, France 2 Centre for Biodiversity Synthesis and
Analysis (CESAB), FRB, Aix-en-Provence, France Literature reviews are in great demand in most
scientific fields. Using relevant keywords and phrases in your search is essential, experimenting with
diverse combinations for a thorough collection of relevant sources. It will help you order your
thoughts into an organized presentation, making the paper ultimately easier to write. Once that’s
decided, you need to draw up an outline of your entire chapter in bullet point format. Some
instructors may ask you to do a literature review and not get more specific than that. Literature
reviews can be presented in multiple ways: a section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or
a chapter of your thesis. Next, you need to log all the articles in your reference manager, build your
own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the research. Literature Review. What is Literature?
What is Literature Review. Make referring sources super easy To ensure you don't lose track of your
sources, you must start noting down your references when doing the literature review. Depending on
your topic of study, their published findings can be a valuable source of knowledge. This may
necessitate a close examination of the citation.
It also describes the structure of the material you create and provides the author’s (your) reasons for
reviewing the chosen sources. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy
and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation
to our free Citation Generator. The analysis will explore relationships, major themes, and any critical
gaps in the research expressed in the work. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other
theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. Literature
Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation. Aids in Forming Research Questions: Helps shape
precise and meaningful research questions, building on existing theories. Reference and respond to
existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing academic discussions. Where to find
databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other databases in the Nursing Information Resources web
page More on the Medical Library web page. Let’s start with the obvious: Google does not have all
the answers. Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing
scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. How are their arguments supported (narratives,
statistics, historical findings, etc.)? Is the author's perspective unbiased and objective. You can
categorise them chronologically, by publication, by methods or themes. This will help you structure
your paper immensely, zeroing in on what will give your paper purpose. It involves a systematic
examination and analysis of existing scholarly works and publications relevant to the research topic.
Systematic review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly
formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify and
critically appraise relevant research and collect, report, and analyze data from the studies included in
the review. This technique will give you a strong indication of which points were clearly
communicated and which weren’t. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments
occurred. Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source. Are there any gaps in the research
that need to be filled. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Magazines,
on the other hand, are often only beneficial as a starting point for your study because they contain
news or broad information about discoveries, policies, and other topics that may then be further
studied in more specialized sources. But before you go, Six Online Tools for Easy Literature Review
Evaluating literature review: systematic vs. What is the situation or disease you are interested in. For
each source, consider the following: What's the Author Trying to Do. The literature review
acknowledges the work of previous researchers, and in so doing, assures the reader that your work
has been well conceived. How to Write a Literature Review: 5 Steps for Clear and Meaningful 1. Get
the complete picture in no time SciSpace Discover’s personalized suggestion engine helps you stay on
course and get the complete picture of the topic from one place. A literature review is an account of
what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. The next two posts will
cover tips and tricks on creating a topic, searching the literature and organising your literature. As
you read and take notes, you may look for: This step is vital for working out the structure of your
literature.
However, bias could also occur in the other direction: some scientists may be unduly dismissive of
their own achievements, so that they will tend to downplay their contribution (if any) to a field when
reviewing it. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various
theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. A Literature Review: Strategies for
Teaching Pronunciation (a methodological review). Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether
an article is relevant to your question. In addition, you can talk about how and why the different
sources choose particular methodologies, such as whether the source is sociological, cultural, or
historical. This square may be circled by discussing the wider implications of the reviewed topic for
other disciplines. In the first step, make sure you know specifically what the assignment is and what
form your literature review should take. If you were to read only these sentences, would you ?nd that
your paper presented a clear position, logically developed, from beginning to end. In all reputable
journals, peer-reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by other
researchers in the field. Perform information synthesis Once the data has been extracted, it must be
synthesized in a way that answers the research questions. It is conducted before the research to
highlight gaps in the existing body of knowledge and explains why the project should be greenlit.
Then tighten it up and submit it to your supervisor. Does the author include literature taking positions
she or he does not agree with. To create your topic, consult with your supervisor. This is
understandable for it determines how the project must move forward. What flaws do you believe
should be addressed in your paper. Make an outline of each section of the paper and decide whether
you need to add information, to delete irrelevant information, or to re-structure sections. You should
also take notes that you can incorporate later into your review as you read. Or, maybe they did and
you were playing Plants vs Zombies. A good starting point could be to look at some examples,
depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. Be sure that you start with your
General Field first before referring to your dissertation study. Download Word doc Download
Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. At the end,
your reader should be anticipating getting into the evidence and bulk of your paper. A literature
review should have its own independent section. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t
read directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC
1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1.
Finally, tighten it up and send it off to your supervisor for comment. Scoping Review The Scoping
Review is often used at the beginning of an article, dissertation, or research proposal. Don't worry!
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