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Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review in Research PPT

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting a literature review for your research PowerPoint
presentation (PPT). Conducting a literature review is a crucial step in any research project, aiding in
understanding the existing knowledge landscape and identifying gaps for further investigation.
However, the process can be challenging and time-consuming for many individuals.

Writing a literature review requires not only a deep understanding of your research topic but also the
ability to critically evaluate existing literature. It involves synthesizing information from various
sources, analyzing key findings, and presenting them in a coherent manner. Additionally, a literature
review should be well-structured, engaging, and relevant to your research objectives.

One common struggle researchers face is the overwhelming amount of information available.
Navigating through numerous articles, books, and other sources can be daunting, leading to
confusion and frustration. Moreover, identifying the most relevant and credible sources can be a
daunting task in itself.

Another challenge is organizing the collected information effectively. Creating a coherent narrative
that flows logically from one point to another requires careful planning and structuring. Without
proper organization, your literature review may lack clarity and fail to convey your intended message.

Furthermore, ensuring that your literature review is comprehensive yet concise is another hurdle.
Balancing depth of analysis with brevity is essential to keep your audience engaged and focused.
Striking this balance can be particularly challenging, especially when dealing with complex or
multifaceted topics.

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Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each
thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. Literature Reviews are Conducted For Various
Reasons: 1. Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a literature review. A literature review is an
overview of research on a given topic and answers to related research questions Literature reviews
are an important part of research and should be treated as such A well-written literature review. It is
difficult to prove your plan of work in front of the audience. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that
you can follow below. Analyze the Literature Take notes as you read through each paper that will be
included in the review In the notes include: purpose of study reviewed synopsis of content research
design or methods used in study brief review of findings Once notes complete organize common
themes together. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. For instance,
does this research use an already established framework, or does it use an innovative approach. Well,
you can cite an article for five different reasons. PDF version of this title (4.5M) Disable Glossary
Links In this Page Introduction Overview of the Literature Review Process and Steps Types of
Review Articles and Brief Illustrations Concluding Remarks Related information PMC PubMed
Central citations PubMed Links to PubMed Recent Activity Chapter 9?Methods for Literature
Reviews - Handbook of eHealth Evaluation: An Ev. Delaying it by a day or two won’t make much
difference. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts
websites tips. Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a
main body, and a conclusion. Literature Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation. We'll show
you how to make this tough task simpler. This makes you wonder about American whaling methods
during the time portrayed in Moby Dick, so you find some academic articles published in the last
five years on how accurately Herman Melville portrayed the whaling scene in his novel. Does the
work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. History: The
chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. As
such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to certain studies in order to make a
point. The most common problems encountered in literature reviews are Developing hypotheses
about populations that you have no hope of randomly sampling from given your time and resource
limitations. This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research
conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. Offers Methodological
Guidance: Helps choose appropriate research methods for quality outcomes. Often, the literature
review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a
particular way. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. You can argue for
the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a
framework for your research. I recommend reviewing two articles each day. No more. No less. When
you finish those two reviews, pat yourself on the back. Both are critical parts of a research project,
but while an abstract summarizes your work, a literature review summarizes the research you
conducted to complete your work. For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on American
presidential politics could focus on the development of online political satire. You will often see the
terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably.
However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in
order. Writing a literature review might not be an easy task for all the students. As explained above,
systematic reviews seek to identify causation. Different areas of your study may be divided into
subsections that focus on specific aspects of your topic. This may involve rewriting certain sections,
adding or removing information, or reorganizing the structure. I figured these driven, intelligent,
experienced researchers must publish flawless journal articles. Evaluation metrics are calculated in
terms of recall, coverage, retention and weighted retention and precision and pseudo precision. For
the Internet in American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to look
at cultural differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and
French websites. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a
literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. Writing a literature review can also be beneficial in terms of gaining
a better understanding of the field you are studying. Really like the color and design of the
presentation. Share This Book Essay Guide Alex Essay Writing Tool Dissertation Guide Ask The
Elephant The structure of a literature review A literature review should be structured like any other
essay: it should have an introduction, a middle or main body, and a conclusion. Paper presented at
the Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Information Systems ( ecis 2009); Verona,
Italy. 2009. Webster J., Watson R.T. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature
review. But they also suffer weaknesses, embrace underdeveloped ideas, and pursue unproven
directions. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Other:
American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang The Pearl by John Steinbeck. Discusses published
information in a particular subject area. But if you ask the literature for these five objectives, you’ll
feel grateful for the literature’s usefulness. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be
assured that you'll submit flawless writing. Two members of the research team selected the articles
using a pre-established list of inclusion and exclusion criteria and following a two-step procedure.
You can organize your review in several subcategories, each addressing a certain aspect of the
research question. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, et al. Writing teachers often say
synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a room, discussing
your topic. Specifically, it is a review and synthesis of prior research that is related to the problem you
are setting forth to investigate. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but
a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you
are planning to investigate a research problem. Essentially, this section should only be one or two
paragraphs in length. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule 1: Define a Topic and
Audience How to choose which topic to review. For example, is it possible that your research may
lead to a new policy, new theoretical understanding, or a new method for analyzing data. To
successfully conduct a narrative review, you need to have a suitable research question. Ensure the
topic sentence presents a clear though or position, which the paragraph will focus on. You critique
the literature, categorize it, and wrestle with it.
Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the
scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point
of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them
read the rest of your paper. Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2006. Rousseau D. M., Manning
J., Denyer D. Evidence in management and organizational science: Assembling the field’s full weight
of scientific knowledge through syntheses. Bila anda meninjau beberapa literatur dalam 1 perenggan,
gabung-jalinkan info utama. In these cases, systematic reviews can use qualitative synthesis methods
such as vote counting, content analysis, classification schemes and tabulations, as an alternative
approach to narratively synthesize the results of the independent studies included in the review.
Interactive tools for Meaningful Whole-Class Engagement Interactive tools for Meaningful Whole-
Class Engagement Fresh Grads. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re
thinking about using. Addresses Research Gaps: Identifies areas where more knowledge is needed,
guiding your contributions. What areas interest you and other researchers looking into the same
thing. The Purpose of a Literature Review A literature review demonstrates your ability to research;
it also showcases your expertise on your chosen topic. Your contribution is to organize the concepts
from the sources into a coherent argument or narrative that incorporates your views. Top 10
Literature Review Templates to Present Your Research August 31 2022 0 Comment Customer
Reviews (0) leave your comment The Harry Potter series has massively impacted pop culture.
University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing Centre. This gap is further explored during the
research to establish new facts or theories that add value to the field. Go beyond stating what you
hope to achieve through the methods you have chosen. For example, if you are reviewing literature
about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious
attitude towards women. It’s important to keep track of your sources with references to avoid
plagiarism. All of this information must be carefully crafted in 150 to 250 words. What are the
characteristics of a good literature review. Depending upon the aims and objectives of your study,
you should also discuss how your anticipated findings may impact future research. The key elements
to a good literary review are balance, poise and evidence. The practice of citing a source that you
haven’t read directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. An example of this
approach in the eHealth domain is offered by DeShazo, Lavallie, and Wolf (2009). Accurate
referencing enhances the credibility of your literature review and gives due credit to the original
authors. The literature is primarily scrutinized to identify gaps in the knowledge of the field.
However, it could be hard to go through everything that has been written. You can also get in touch
with us and let us handle your literature review. Abandon this idea. Think of the literature, rather, as
a collaborative book-writing project. Or the review might focus on the economic impact of whaling
on a community. Explain the gap’s significance: Predict how filling this gap would benefit your
research field. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, et al.
In the sciences, for instance, treatments for medical problems are constantly changing according to
the latest studies. And settle into a rhythm that you can sustain for several weeks. A summary is a
recap of the important information of the source, whereas a synthesis is a re-organization, or a
reshuffling, of that information. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly
article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections. Try to analyze
patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Depending on
the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. You must
eventually stop reviewing the literature and move on to other phases of your project. For example,
you likely lean toward one of two tendencies: You tend to procrastinate: There are so many articles
to review. Identify the most important research that has already been done in the area. Key
Takeaways To recap, the three ingredients that need to be mixed into your literature review are: The
foundation of theory or theoretical framework The empirical or evidence-based research As we
mentioned earlier, these are components of a literature review and not (necessarily) a structure for
your literature review chapter. Then, find appropriate books in the library and check them out.
Anytime I review a new article, I start with this template and refer to it as I skim. What you include
in each depends on the objective of your literature review. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-
body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion
pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. Use caution
when paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure to represent the
author’s information or opinions accurately and in your own words. The relevance of systematic
reviews to educational policy and practice. Students 9 Elements of a Writing Rubric: How to Score
Well on Your Paper Professionals How to Write a Resume With No Work Experience, With Tips and
Examples Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. There is no preconceived plan
to systematically review all of the literature although this can be done. After you review an article,
simply copy these two items into the Literature Synopsis. Systematic reviews with discordant
findings can cause great confusion and make it difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-
level evidence ( Moher, 2013 ). Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to
trace the development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for
instance if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). Begin
composing Once you’ve settled on a general pattern of organization, you’re ready to write each
section. It’s difficult to know—but at least you’re asking the right questions. Systematic reviews that
involve the rigorous application of scientific strategies aimed at limiting subjectivity and bias (i.e.,
systematic and random errors) can respond to this challenge. With our guide above, you are well
equipped to write a literature review. And a review does not necessarily mean that your reader wants
you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. Further Readings
Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and Other Guides Bibliography A literature
review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to
a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and
critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated. You can use
techniques like summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting to capture the essential information from the
sources. Zero in on the research that relates to your project.
We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. For example, what methods have
been used by other researchers in similar studies. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions,
opinion, and interpretations that are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body
of epistemological traditions within the field. Describe the relationship of each work to the others
under consideration. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic
over time. Your research question and research context Finding vs. If you are writing the literature
review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your
research problem and questions. One of the fastest-growing sources of information is the Internet.
Deploy this content-ready PowerPoint Template and walk your audience through the steps of writing
a gripping research report. Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include: Your
university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline
(life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer
science) You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search. Reason 2: A template
keeps things consistent Another reason you undervalue note-taking templates: you downplay the
benefits of keeping notes that have a common structure. It can also help you to avoid duplicating
work that has already been done by other researchers. Delete weaknesses you’ve found support for,
questions you’ve answered, and criticisms you’ve invalidated. You critique the literature, categorize
it, and wrestle with it. A literature review allows you to highlight essential ideas and methodologies
while also highlighting gaps in whatever research currently exists because it provides an overview of
existing research. It is difficult to prove your plan of work in front of the audience. Find Out What
Makes Any Startup a Success Liked this blog. That is, you can have the main points from each
relevant source, and then combine them to form a paragraph. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write
It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. While it is important to consider the methods
that other researchers have employed, it is equally important, if not more so, to consider what
methods have not been employed but could be. However, the results of the Chi-square test show that
significant differences exist between the frequencies of sequential progression and extended parallel
progression of the two sets of discussion sections, which can be indicative of the effects of writing
in two different disciplines (i.e., applied linguistics and translation studies). Offers Methodological
Guidance: Helps choose appropriate research methods for quality outcomes. Following are body
paragraphs that explain your research in further detail. What were the noteworthy limitations of these
studies. Activate your subscription Download unlimited PowerPoint templates, charts and graphics
for your presentations with our annual plan. Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they
feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help
you: It often helps to remember that the point of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers
how you understand your research, to help them read the rest of your paper. Make sure you don't just
stick to one type of source. Some databases to search for journals and articles include: Your
university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline
(life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer
science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Read the abstract to find
out whether an article is relevant to your question. Yes, that means you will only read part of the
article. You’ll need to present a critical analysis that addresses some (if not all) of the following
questions: What have different studies found in relation to your research questions.
Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. We'll show you how
to make this tough task simpler. Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2006. Rousseau D. M.,
Manning J., Denyer D. Evidence in management and organizational science: Assembling the field’s
full weight of scientific knowledge through syntheses. A literature review section helps you avoid
incidental plagiarism. Writing a literature review can also be beneficial in terms of gaining a better
understanding of the field you are studying. In writing the literature review, your purpose is to
convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their
strengths and weaknesses are. Under this method, you would combine the recent studies on
American whaling in the 19th century with Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though
the authors wrote a century apart. Explore how the sources challenge and contradict each other and
where they agree or expand upon each other. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question
has to be answerable without collecting original data. Explain the specific purpose of the study and
the research questions that the study will answer. To begin organizing your literature review’s
argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the
sources you’ve read. Types of reviews 1. Define your research question 2. Synthesize Information
Connect the dots between different studies. Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it relevant to
your study. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you
will search for literature related to your research problem and questions. For example, in the case of
narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing articles ( Green et al., 2006
). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to search, identify, and select
relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics, present how the individual
studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to
avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Chapter Two: Literature Review. 2.1
Language competence and performance. The authors conducted a comprehensive search on multiple
databases to identify eligible reviews and subsequently used a validated instrument to conduct an in-
depth quality appraisal. Find out what style guide you are required to follow (e.g., APA, MLA, ASA)
Follow the guidelines to format citations and create a reference list or bibliography Cite Your
Sources This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
4.0 International License. The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice.
Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for management students) may be more
useful. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. Analyze the Literature
Take notes as you read through each paper that will be included in the review In the notes include:
purpose of study reviewed synopsis of content research design or methods used in study brief review
of findings Once notes complete organize common themes together. In other words, you want to
start laying a little breadcrumb trail in those sections so that your discussion of the research gap is
firmly rooted in the rest of the literature review. University of Calgary Research Policies and
Procedures Handbook. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Direct quotations,
indirect quotations or paraphrasing, as well as any information attributable to other researchers and
individuals - require citations. Ensure the topic sentence presents a clear though or position, which
the paragraph will focus on. You can also use this method to consider what is currently of interest to
scholars in this field and what is not.

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