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1. Identifying relevant literature: This includes searching for scholarly articles, books, and
other sources related to your topic.
2. Evaluating sources: Assessing the credibility, reliability, and relevance of each source to
determine its suitability for inclusion in your review.
3. Organizing the literature: Structuring the review in a logical and coherent manner, often
following a thematic, chronological, or methodological approach.
4. Analyzing and synthesizing information: Critically examining the findings, arguments, and
perspectives presented in the literature and synthesizing them to develop a comprehensive
understanding of the topic.
5. Writing and formatting: Articulating your insights, observations, and interpretations in
clear, concise prose, while adhering to academic conventions and citation styles.

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This is probably a good time to decide whether to go for a mini- or a full review. This literature
review synthesizes key findings from various studies: a. You’ll also want to break down the statistics
of research studies in a way that people unfamiliar with research studies can comprehend. Often, the
literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in
a particular way. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as
mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or
mentor if you’re unsure). Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an actual
literature review so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality. Some
chapters can waffle on for pages and pages and leave the reader thinking, “so what?” So, how do
you decide what’s relevant. For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant
health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes,
legal status, and economic access. Does the research use the usual methods, or is it trying something
new. For example: Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical reeview
Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities
articles, the literature review is the foundation for the theoretical revieew. The authors here
recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s
significance and relating it to their own work. By following these steps you will be telling the
specific story that sets the background and shows the significance of your research and you can turn
a network of related works into a focused review of the literature. Conducting a literature review
Conducting a literature review is an essential step in research that involves reviewing and analyzing
existing literature on a specific topic. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not
finding any useful results. Transition between Sections: Provide smooth transitions between different
themes or concepts to maintain the flow of your literature review. Think about why this is important
for your research. To cite a literature review in APA style, you need to provide the author's name, the
title of the article, and the year of publication. Keep careful notes so that you may track your thought
processes during the research process. In a larger piece of written work, such as a dissertation or
project, a literature review is usually one of the first tasks carried out after deciding on a topic.
Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a
clearly defined topic. Fill out the form, provide task specifications, and get an overview compliant
with them. Synthesize Information Connect the dots between different studies. That is, it represents
a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows a
association between the evidence and your research question. Writing a literature review Rather than
just being an exhaustive list of all that has been published, a literature review should be an
informative, personal but unbiased synopsis of the information, providing a balanced view that
includes conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as well as established and current thinking. This
may be necessary to some extent, but in this case a focused review would only deal in detail with
those studies at the interface between epidemiology and the spread of ideas. Here is how to write a
good literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources
that you will cite in your paper that are closely related to your research topic. Presenting material that
is not directly relevant to your study will distract and frustrate the reader and make them lose sight
of the purpose of your study. The core apps in the suite include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook,
and OneNote. You identify: core research in the field experts in the subject area methodology you
may want to use (or avoid) Getting started What is a literature review. For a stand-alone literature
review, this may mean highlighting the concepts in each article and showing how they strengthen a
hypothesis or show a pattern.
At this stage, you are close to writing the review itself. Try sorting through some other current
bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects. With
regard to the former, the writer simply wraps up one article's relevant content. Depending on the
length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your
overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). Using referencing
software from the very beginning of your endeavour will save you time. How well the theories,
approach, and methodology have been explained. If you haven’t mapped out the depth and breadth
of the currently available material, you have no way to develop a cogent structure for the material
you want to present as the foundation for your work. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a
subject area. One of the fastest-growing sources of information is the Internet. For professionals,
they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current in the field. You should not use
the present or future tense when writing one. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the
literature. Whether you need to write a literature review in a day or a month, you’ll receive it
without the slightest delay. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on
what kind of literature review you’d like to write. Summarise your literature review by citing all the
existing research literature you have studied and the prominent features that you have highlighted.
One of the purposes of a literature review is also to help researchers avoid duplicating previous work
and ensure that their research is informed by and builds upon the existing body of knowledge. Stand-
alone reviews are an excellent resource for researchers when they are first searching for the most
relevant information on an area of study. It's usually a bad sign to see every paragraph beginning
with the name of a researcher. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets
higher readability as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections. Thank you for
this whole literature writing review.You have simplified the process. How to use Copilot Pro to
write, edit, and analyze your Word. 2. Submit your request. While annotated bibliographies focus on
individual sources with brief annotations, literature reviews provide a more in-depth, integrated, and
comprehensive analysis of existing literature on a specific topic. Select the databases you will use to
conduct your searches. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be
organized chronologically. Regular literature review section in an academic article or essay Most
academic articles or essays incorporate regular literature review sections, often placed after the
introduction. The scope of your review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the sciences you
usually only review recent literature, but in the humanities you might take a long historical
perspective (for example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over time). We hope this
guide has helped you answer several key questions you have about writing literature reviews. Our
products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with
research materials for assistance purposes only. But there is relatively no continuity among subjects
here. Utilizes Evidence: Enhances credibility by citing expert findings and theories.
Body: Organize the literature by themes, concepts, or chronology. Third, add transitions between the
paragraphs, as well as an introductory and concluding paragraph. 1 A literature review that is part of
a larger research paper typically does not have to be exhaustive. This approach should only be
followed if a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified and that these
trends follow a clear chronological order of development. Including material just for the sake of it
can easily lead to reviews that are trying to do too many things at once. If you haven’t mapped out
the depth and breadth of the currently available material, you have no way to develop a cogent
structure for the material you want to present as the foundation for your work. What Are the Four
Major Types of Literature Reviews. In other cases, research is discussed by category (such as in
groupings of closely related studies) without regard for chronological order. Ideally, a literature
review written for a dissertation or thesis can be. You can use our free APA Reference Generator for
quick, correct, consistent citations. You mentioned cataloging references, I would like the template
for excel. Finally, a Lit Review has its own set of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. Each kind
has its special purpose and particularities. It lays out the most significant issues in the field, describes
them clearly, and explains why they are important. You're all set to write your first research paper in
college, and then your professor says that you need to write a literature review for the paper. With
regard to the former, the writer simply wraps up one article's relevant content. Why you need an
introduction for a literature review When you need an introduction for a literature review, what to
include in a literature review introduction, examples of literature review introductions, steps to write
your own literature review introduction. Like any other academic text, your literature review should
have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. You will often see the terms “the research,”
“the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. The literature review is one of
the first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. Significance of the Study: Highlight
why your literature review is important and how it contributes to the understanding of the chosen
topic. Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other databases in the Nursing
Information Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page. We’ve written a step-by-
step guide that you can follow below. To identify the most important publications on your topic, take
note of recurring citations. Source: templatelab.com 3 things to do before beginning your literature
review. Literature review example Let’s delve deeper with a literature review example: Let’s say
your literature review is about the impact of climate change on biodiversity. Be sure that each source
will be carefully analyzed for its appropriateness. You should always look at examples from your
own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your
discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. Download Word doc
Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. In
many cases, the topic (e.g., web services in computational biology) will automatically define an
audience (e.g., computational biologists), but that same topic may also be of interest to neighbouring
fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.). Rule 2: Search and Re-search the Literature After
having chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the literature and downloading relevant
papers. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main objective is to present the material,
not the argument. The proper sequence allows moving from one question to another, avoiding chaos
in writing. E.g., a body part in the standard literature review samples often is organized
chronologically, moving from the older findings to the newest research. Changing certain variables
within a body of research can significantly impact the outcome, and understanding what needs to be
changed to move the body of knowledge forward can help shape the direction you’d like to go in
your academic career. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. This material may not
be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. When it is just a
chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's body. A good RRL does
NOT: A literature review does not simply reference and list all of the material you have cited in your
paper. Therefore, it is something that should not be taken lightly and should be given the attention
that it deserves. This can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into a new research
area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward questions that have not yet been
answered. The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It. But it’s no challenge if you
delegate it to a qualified annotated bibliography writer. I would love to engage my study under your
guidance from the beginning to the end. Just provide us with as many details as possible with order
instructions. By the same token, a review of previously conducted studies might lend itself to
researchers determining a new angle for approaching research. Even though gaps in the research
aren’t typically a part of a literature review on a topic, it can be a good idea to make a section in
your literature review to discuss places where more research is needed. Share Your Knowledge When
you're passionate about a topic, or you've spent extensive time learning about something new, it can
be exciting to compile your knowledge, especially if you're nearing the end of a course of study. But
what else makes our writing service the best choice. Find out the purpose, function and methods of
the literature review process, and how to find, catalogue and synthesise relevant literature. Critical
Analysis: Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each study. It can be helpful to make an
annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review
may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review
usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific
conceptual categories. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each article has been cited, which
gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is. Depending on the length of your
literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure
might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). Depending on your topic of study,
their published findings can be a valuable source of knowledge. When you have multiple sources
cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more
about synthesis here. There is advice on our other pages about thinking critically, reading strategies
and academic writing. In research papers, a literature review may have its own section or it may be
integrated into the introduction, depending on the field. ?? Our guide on what is a literature review
covers additional basics about literature reviews. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can
follow below. A literature review is an integrated analysis -- not just a summary-- of scholarly
writings and other relevant evidence related directly to your research question. Below are the general
guidelines on which this part is usually based.
It’s All About Making Sense Your reader should reach the end of your research literature review
with a sense of full comprehension as to how your proposed study fits together with the current body
of published work: You’re attempting to fill an identified gap You’re proposing to address an
identified shortcoming You’re revisiting an inconclusive research summary You’re challenging an
established theory You’re developing a limited study in more detail. The critical evaluation of each
work should consider: Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. How do you pick the
important stuff from a bunch of studies and tell a clear story that makes a difference. Additionally,
verify the accuracy and consistency of citations and references based on the chosen citation style
(e.g., APA, MLA). This comprehensive revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured
literature review. In a standard 8000-word journal article, the literature review section typically
spans between 750 and 1250 words. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable
contribution to the field. For more information about this step, please see the Using Databases and
Finding Scholarly References section of this website. 3. Read through the research that you have
found and take notes. Here are the different types of literature reviews: Argumentative review It is
called an argumentative review when you carefully present literature that only supports or counters a
specific argument or premise to establish a viewpoint. Smith, Heather A. M Aim for Chunks of Value
11 Principle 3. If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that is. It will accomplish this by
integrating your research into the broader academic literature and providing a solid theoretical
foundation for your work. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. It’s important to keep track of
your sources with references to avoid plagiarism. Personal Research: Conduct a literature review to
deepen your understanding of a topic of interest. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources
by discussing a common theme or issue? 4. Writing experts from our service also ensure a unique
perspective on the subject. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Our team consists
of the best experts with tremendous academic writing experience. While a single source may only
appear once in an annotated Works Cited list, it may be mentioned multiple times in a Lit Review,
depending on its significance in the area or its relationship to other sources. Effective Literature
Review In Research Lit Review Format Wpa Wpart Co Nice Literature Review Paper Sample
Literature Review Online Technical Writing Types Of Technical Documents Actually,i know of those
feelings and I do believe yesterday the exam is definitely the worst because you might have studied
a huge amount of you dont know what else to examine and while doing so you concept of what they
should expect in the test. Master’s thesis literature review introduction The first example is
“Benchmarking Asymmetrical Heating Models of Spider Pulsar Companions” by P. For example, a
review of the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics could focus on the development of
online political satire. Are you focusing on recent developments, or do you want a historical
overview. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a paper. A chronological compilation
of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for
Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is
useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across
the literature. After you prepare the first draft, get it peer-reviewed to remove plagiarism and
unnoticed errors. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The
Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. Organize by Theme or Concept: Group studies
that share common themes, concepts, or methodologies. View all journals Explore content About the
journal Publish with us Sign up for alerts CAREER FEATURE 04 December 2020 Correction 09
December 2020 How to write a superb literature review Andy Tay is a freelance writer based in
Singapore.
With regard to the former, the writer simply wraps up one article's relevant content. Literature
reviews can be written using a variety of different styles. The choice between a chronological,
thematic, theoretical, or methodological approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals
of your review. Then the whole annotated bibliography is approximately 1 page (275 words). A
literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also allows you to analyze further,
interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the
existing content. Good academic practice As with any writing task, you will need to review, edit and
rewrite sections of your literature review. Taking a step back from trying to decipher scientific jargon
can help readers who don’t usually delve into scientific research understand complex, complicated
topics. Whether or not that is necessary or appropriate can also depend on the specific author
instructions of the target journal. This is a costly mistake, as it always results in extensive rewriting,
which takes a lot longer than just doing it one step at a time. Sample of Journals' Author Instructions
for Literature Reviews Conducted as Part of Original Research Article a Common Problem Areas
for Reporting Literature Reviews in the Context of Scholarly Articles Locating and Organizing the
Literature Three resources may facilitate identifying relevant literature: human resources, search
tools, and related literature. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can Stop Looking and
Move On. Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. This can be especially helpful for
students or scholars getting into a new research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars
toward questions that have not yet been answered. However, it is also where you get to learn about
the topic in great detail. Table of Contents 15 Benefits of Literature Review In Research The
significance of literature review cannot be overstated because it gives direction, structure, focus, and
coherence to academic writing on a particular topic. If your journal club has exactly this sort of team,
then you should definitely write a review of the literature. Stancanelli, P. Weisberg, and X. Xu for
insights and discussions, and to P. Bourne, T. Matoni, and D. Smith for helpful comments on a
previous draft. Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10
minutes, generate accurate citations for free. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources
disagree. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an
abstract for a literature review. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Use
Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an
author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing
you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply
to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. A literature review is important because it: Explains the
background of research on a topic. Does the research use established frameworks or take an
innovative approach. It helps to situate the study within the existing body of knowledge. Be careful
when taking notes to use quotation marks if you are provisionally copying verbatim from the
literature. Just place your order now, specify a time frame (to set up the price is affordable for you),
and rest while professional service for annotated bibliography does a great job instead of you. Be
Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review.