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The percussion curriculum is designed to present a relevant sequence of study of all the percussion
instruments. Students enrolled in private lessons are expected to improve their skills and ability to use
their instrument as a means of musical expression in both solo and ensemble performance situations.
The students will study the primary concert percussion instruments consisting of snare drum, mallets,
and timpani. Drum set, orchestral traps, jazz vibes, and ragtime xylophone will also be taught when the
student has a firm grasp on the primary percussion instruments.
Daily practice is essential in learning any instrument. The progress (or lack of progress) that you make
will depend entirely upon your practice habits and the amount of time you spend practicing. The
following guidelines are suggested minimums for daily practice.
Material requirements are the (minimum) essential basic sticks and mallets for the serious percussionist.
You may choose from makes and models of sticks suggested in this syllabus or other sticks of
comparable quality. The lists are merely a start to your percussion arsenal. You are not required to
purchase all of the material requirements at once, but gradually throughout your student years. Your
instrument and stick needs will vary depending on the compositions that you play. With the wide array
of tone colors available in stick and mallet choices, it is common to purchase a new pair of sticks or
mallets for each new composition you play.
Topics of study are simply techniques, methods, and styles of the art needed for a percussion student’s
growth and prosperity.
Solos for the most part are listed easy to difficult. You may choose from those listed or a solo of
comparable difficulty and significance. Once you have a solo at its peak performance, make a recording
of your performance for future use such as an audition CD/DVD.
Books are methodical and solo studies that are listed in graduated order from the beginning level to the
early college years. Your instructor will choose books based on your needs. Some books contain a
collection of solos.
Supplemental materials are not required but suggested for extra study that may be used in further
technical practice. Some of these materials also focus on styles of music (such as 20 th Century) that are
imperative to study; yet, time may not permit for regular instruction.
Excerpts are the primary way to compare you with your colleagues. The music that at first glance looks
easy to play is in fact very difficult to play perfectly (which must be done). Excerpt books are a good
source with which to start but you should get a copy of the actual part. In addition, get a copy of all of
the parts of all the other instruments if you can. Keep a clean copy with no markings and make another
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copy that you will use and write notes and articulations. Keep them both in a file or music folder (do not
3-hole punch the music, you will 3-hold punch right through a note). Get at least 3 different recordings
of the composition (1 major American symphony less than 20 years ago, 1 major American symphony
40 years ago, and 1 European symphony). Note the tempi, style, balance, and technique of each
recording. Learn all of the music on the part, not just the popular excerpt. For auditions, mimic the first
listed symphony’s recording. To be “unique”, mimic the European symphony’s recording.
Additional percussion materials-Books are not required though highly suggested not only for the
serious percussionist but also for the aspiring musician.
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SNARE DRUM
Material Requirements
Concert snare drum sticks of differing weight and size from the following list or of comparable quality.
Vic Firth SD1 General
Vic Firth SD2 Bolero
Vater Concert
Vater Piccolo
Cooperman Graham C. Johns 1
Cooperman Nick Petrella 5
Topics of Study
grip
rolls: open, multiple bounce, metered and unmetered
embellishments
sticking concept
rudimental style: rolls, diddles, gocks, taps
P.A.S. 40 International Drum Rudiments
sight reading
orchestral excerpts
Books
Stick Control for the Snare Drummer, George Lawrence Stone, George B. Stone & Son
Alfred’s Drum Method Book 1, Sandy Feldstein & Dave Black, Alfred Publishing
Alfred’s Drum Method Book 2, Sandy Feldstein & Dave Black, Alfred Publishing
Southern Special Drum Solos, William J. Schinstine, Southern Music Co.
Collection Drum Solos, William F. Ludwig, Ludwig Music
Musical Studies for the Intermediate Snare Drummer, Garwood Whaley, JR Publications
Portraits in Rhythm, Anthony Cirone, Warner Bros. Publications
Modern Rudimantal Swing Solos for the Advanced Drummer, Charley Wilcoxon, Ludwig Music
Douze Etudes for Caisse Claire, Jacques Delecluse, Alphonse Leduc
Orchestral Repertoire for the Snare Drum, Raynol Carroll, Batterie Music
Keiskleiriana 1, Jacques Delecluse, Alphonse Leduc
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Supplemental Materials
Master Technique Builders for Snare Drum, Anthony Cirone, Belwin Mills
Rhythm Vocabulary Charts Volumes 1 & 2, Ed Sueta, Macie Publishing
Modern School for Snare Drum, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
Methode de Caisse Claire, Jacques Delecluse, Alphonse Leduc
Accents and Rebounds for the Snare Drummer, George Lawrence Stone, George B. Stone & Son
Wrist Twisters, Elden C. “Buster” Bailey, Keyboard Percussion Publications
Developing Dexterity for Snare Drum, Mitchell Peters, Mitchell Peters
Intermediate Snare Drum Studies, Mitchell Peters, Mitchell Peters
Rolls, Rolls, Rolls, Joel Rothman, J. R. Publications
The Snare Drum in the Concert Hall, Al Payson, Meredith Music Publications
Rhythmic Patterns of Contemporary Music, Garwood Whaley & Joseph Mooney, JR Publications
Contemporary Studies for the Snare Drum, Fred Albright, Warner Bros. Publications
20th Century Orchestral Snare Drum Studies, Thomas Mc Millan, Creative Music
N.A.R.D. Drum Solos, members of the National Association of Rudimental Drummers, Ludwig
Test Pieces for Orchestral Auditions, Timpani/Percussion, Hermann Gschwendtner und Hans Jochen
Ulrich, Schott
Solos
Three Dances for Solo Snare Drum, Warren Benson, Hal Leonard
Six Unaccompanied Solos for Snare Drum, Michael Colgrass, Lawson-Gould
14 Modern Contest Solos for Snare Drum, John S. Pratt, Belwin
50 Conteporary Snare Drum Etudes, Lepak
The Noble Snare (Volumes 1-4), ed. Smith, Smith Publications
Hard Times, Peters
Prim for snare drum, Askell Masson, Editions Bim
Additionally, any rudimental solo by: Charles Wilcoxin, John Pratt, Marty Hurley, John Wooton, &
Eddie Frytag.
Top Excerpts
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MARIMBA
Material Requirements
Books
Topics of Study
embellishments
sticking concept
sight reading
orchestral excerpts
Two-mallet development
scales: major, minor (natural, harmonic, melodic), modes, chromatic, octatonic, pentatonic, whole tone
arpeggios: major, minor, diminished, augmented triads and all seventh chords in root position and
inversion
double-stops at all intervals
Pre Twentieth Century transcriptions
Four-mallet development
Modern School for Xylophone Marimba Vibraphone, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
Complete Method for Rhythmical Articulation, Pasquale Bona, Carl Fischer
Method of Movement for Marimba, Leigh Howard Stevens, Keyboard Percussion Publications
Modern Mallet Method Volume 2, Phil Kraus, Belwin
Progressive Double Stops, Al Payson, Vic Firth
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Solos
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VIBRAPHONE
Material Requirements
Books
Vibraphone Technique Dampening and Pedaling, Dave Friedman, Hal Leonard Publishing
Introduction to Jazz Vibes, Gary Burton, Creative Music
Vibraphone Technique Four Mallet Chord Voicing, Ron Delp, Hal Leonard Publishing
Test Pieces for Orchestral Auditions, Timpani/Percussion, Hermann Gschwendtner und Hans Jochen
Ulrich, Schott
How to Play Jazz and Improvise, Jamey Aebersold, Jamey Aebersold Jazz
The Vibes Real Book, Arthur Lipner, Mallet Works Music
The Real Book
Topics of Study
Solos
Top Excerpts
Bernstein, West Side Story: Symphonic Dances
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XYLOPHONE
Material Requirements
Books
Instruction Course for Xylophone, George Hamilton Green, Meredith Music Publications
Progressive Double Stops, Al Payson, Vic Firth
Orchestral Repertoire for the Xylophone (Volumes 1-2), Raynol Carroll, Batterie Music
Test Pieces for Orchestral Auditions, Timpani/Percussion, Hermann Gschwendtner und Hans Jochen
Ulrich, Schott
Modern School for Xylophone Marimba Vibraphone, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
Topics of Study
scales
arpeggios
double-stops
stylistic traits of Ragtime
sight reading
orchestral excerpts
Solos
Rags of George Hamilton Green, George Hamilton Green, Meredith Music Publications
Rags of George Hamilton Green accompaniment tape, George Hamilton Green
Top Excerpts
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GLOCKENSPIEL
Material Requirements
Topics of Study
double-stops
sight reading
orchestral excerpts
Books
Orchestral Repertoire for the Glockenspiel (Volumes 1-2), Raynol Carroll, Batterie Music
Test Pieces for Orchestral Auditions, Timpani/Percussion, Hermann Gschwendtner und Hans Jochen
Ulrich, Schott
Modern School for Xylophone Marimba Vibraphone, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
Top Excerpts
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TIMPANI
Material Requirements
Books
Topics of Study
Solos
Fundamental Studies or Musical Studies for the Intermediate Timpanist, Garwood Whaley
Exercises, Etudes, and Solos for the Timpani, Raynor Carroll
Sonata for Timpani, John Beck
Solos for the Virtuoso Tympanist, Fred Hinger
Four Pieces for Timpani, John Bergamo
Raga No. 1, William Cahn
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Eight Pieces for Four Timpani, Elliott Carter
Trent Etudes, Book 3, Jacques Delecluse
Vingt Etudes, Jacques Delecluse
Timpani Tuning Etudes, Fink
Solos for the Virtuoso Tympanist, Fred Hinger
Four Verses for Timpani, Murray Houllif
Three Settings for Timpani, Murray Houllif
Suite for Timpani, Murray Houllif
32 Solos for Timpani, Lepak
Suite for Timpani, Mancini
Animism (with tape), Ridley
Conversations for Timpani (Duet), Serry
Variations for Solo Kettledrums, Jan Williams
Dunbar's Delight, Erickson
Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra, Farberman
Three Etudes for Five Timpani, Helble
Hand Held Shots, Kosch
Timpani Concerto, Parchman
Concerto for 5 Timpani and Orchestra, Raphling
Konzert für Pauken und Orchester, Tharichen
Top Excerpts
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MULTIPLE PERCUSSION
Books
Alfred’s Drum Method Book 2, Sandy Feldstein & Dave Black, Alfred Publishing
The Performing Percussionist Solo Album, James Coffin, C.L. Barnhouse Company
Multiple Percussion Solos, Roy Burns & Sandy Feldstein, Warner Bros. Publications
Studies in Solo Percussion, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
Topics of Study
instrument set-up
movement analysis
equipment and stick selection
notational problems and methods
Solos
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DRUM SET
Material Requirements
One pair of wood tip and one pair of nylon tip snare drum sticks
Vic Firth Jazz 8D
Vic Firth Dave Wackel
Vic Firth Combo
Vater Manhattan-7A
Vater Studio
Vater Los Angeles-5A
Pro Mark 7A
Brushes - wire
Regal Tip
Vic Firth
Pro Mark
Books
Alfred’s Beginning Drum set Method, Sandy Feldstein & Dave Black, Alfred Publishing
Drum Set Independence and Syncopation, Dave Black, Alfred Publishing
The Updated Realistic Rock Drum Method, Carmine Appice, Warner Bros. Publications
The Drummer’s Cook Book, John Pickering, Mel Bay
The Encyclopedia of Double Bass Drumming, Bobby Rondinelli & Michael Lauren, Hal Leonard
Mel Bay’s Studio/Jazz Drum Cookbook, John Pickering, Mel Bay Publications.
Drum Concepts and Techniques, Peter Erskine, Hal Leonard Publishing
The Erskine Method for Drum Set, Alfred’s Artits Series, Alfred
Drumset Essentials Volumes 1, 2, & 3, Peter Erskine, Alfred
The Art of Bop Drumming, John Riley
Essential Techniques for Drum Set Book 1, Ed Soph, Hal Leonard
New Directions in Rhythm, Joe Morello
Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer, Jim Chapin
Contemporary Brush Techniques, Belson, Belson, & Black, Alfred
Contemporary Drumset Techniques, Rick Latham
Advanced Funk Studies, Rick Latham
The Funk Drumming Workbook, Chet Doboe
The Fusion Drummer, Murray Houllif, Alfred
Essential Styles for the Drummer and Bassist volume 1 & II, Houghton & Warrington, Alfred
Intermediate to Advanced Drum Styles, Tim Wimer
Latin Concepts for the Creative Drummer, Glenn Meyer, Mel Bay
Drums in the Rhythm Section, Steve Houghton, Warner Bros. Publications
Stick Control for the Snare Drummer, George Lawrence Stone, George B. Stone & Son
The New Breed, Gary Chester, Modern Drummer Publications, Inc.
The New Breed II, Gary Chester & Chris Adams, Hal Leonard
The Pro Drummer’s Handbook, Pete Sweeney, Alfred
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Topics of Study
Videos
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ORCHESTRAL TRAPS:
BASS DRUM, CYMBALS,
TAMBOURINE, TRIANGLE AND CASTANETS
Material Requirements
One tambourine
Grover
Black Swamp
Demonstration of Competency
Books
Test Pieces for Orchestral Auditions, Timpani/Percussion, Hermann Gschwendtner und Hans Jochen
Ulrich, Schott
Orchestral Repertoire for Tambourine Triangle & Castanets, Raynol Carroll, Batterie Music
Orchestral Repertoire for Bass Drum & Cymbals, Raynol Carroll, Batterie Music
Techniques of Playing Bass Drum, Cymbals and Accessories, Al Payson, Payson Percussion
Products
Modern School for Snare Drum, Morris Goldenberg, Hal Leonard Publishing
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Top Excerpts
Bass Drum
Mahler, Symphony No. 1
Mahler, Symphony No. 3
Mossurgsky, A Night on Bald Mountain
Stravinsky, Petrouchka (1911 & 1947 versions)
Stravinsky, The Rite of Spring
Tchaikovsky, Romeo and Juliet, Overture
Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 4
Cymbals
Tambourine
Triangle
Castanets
Debussy, Iberia
Ravel, Alborada del Gracioso
Ravel, Rapsodie Espangnole
Rimsky-Korsakov, Capriccio Espagnol
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ADDITIONAL PERCUSSION MATERIALS
Material Requirements
Spiral notebook and pencil
Metronome:
Roland Digital Dr. Beat
Tama Rhythm Watch
Seiko Digital Metronome with subdivision
Drum Key
Practice Pad: Stick bag:
Remo Tuxedo
Real Feel Zildjian
Yamaha
Pro Mark
Books
Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music, Don Michael Randel, Harvard University Press
The Percussionist’s Dictionary, Joseph Adato & George Judy, Warner Bros. Publications
Dictionary of Percussion Terms, Morris Lang & Larry Spivack, Lang Percussion Company
Percussion Instruments and Their History, James Blades, The Bold Strummer Ltd.
The Drummer: Man, A treatise on Percussion, Gordon B. Peters, Kemper-Peters Publications
Studying Rhythm, Anne Carothers Hall, Prentice Hall
The Inner Game of Music, Barry Green with W. Timothy Gallwey, Doubleday
Mental Toughness Training for Sports, James E. Loehr, The Stephen Greene Press
Mind Gym, Gary Mack with David Casstevens, McGraw-Hill
The Mental ABC’s of Pitching, H. A. Dorfman
Zen in the Art of Archery, Eugen Herrigel
Audition Success, Don Greene, Ph.D.
Performance Success, Don Greene, Ph.D.
Fight Your Fear and Win, Don Greene, Ph.D.
Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, Malcolm Gladwell
Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking, Malcolm Gladwell
Membership to the Percussive Arts Society: http://www.pas.org
Percussion Solo Literature, Thomas Siwe, Media Press
Percussion Ensemble Literature, Thomas Siwe, Media Press
Symphonic Repertoire Guide for Timpani and Percussion, Raynor Carroll, Batterie Music
New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
Topics of Study
musicality and phrasing sight reading
tation composition
acoustics stick & mallet choices
anatomy and maintenance of percussion instruments foreign terms
orchestral repertoire research
new music notation and interpretation product News
gigging Youtube & podcasts
auditions private studio teaching
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