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6 Trap 08. 08 mx Im ssbreaet sl inch fa 2 Vas be nt og ot a wear rep 3-0 IE ye IE ert ee se nqnornncest st abit omens ohm sm, a eon cr) 0 Fremis ee noe sate! 3 fee ied A teams To ce Bosc Nov 207] ‘one ote by for cons dvi ae toms ‘Pas oe sot 1 xpmatinsg bogs (Patna ate cot adt endaons smote a guscotaaeten camer Beto, 92200 Be Maw dae Brora ne certs Siment ke heme (eset ste rom ate lw cae a He sanasoaseat (© Peg he dace 2 serene wea e Fad m8 ant 2mepee “hay © Darine Pe 108) tay poses. ay Solution: © adage am wl My, Teed fom A875 ees = Mie 2 Ferposioe © oezsyoozazsay of 06" 0,-08tn's Awe os) v0 yeatnrs wi ee hy ne = 1063000)" way (3 0, =0snam? fase 12 Rate ol fowl he second pete = 10541300 0 wan* oz" 0, = 0086 se Rael tow ol ne tt pee 1.542500)" (way 025" 0, = 069? /s0c ue soere «Daenee tere of fow of re second 4 bawmre Be ate of fow re ned y= 51 Con 286 yedsa0- 1424 Ri=313610 Mero Si m6)=H cor 2581050) vHS0 268118) i206 1618 i= 78124 coreesen) 2 Fre eg mea rea Heo a= 1207 HES TRIREN forre si ipondta be nat Pt Whoo Bey (Whoo Be bey (When 3 be Ky et ea (COO) reo nett pars Bietean mu meioe Ratan metaten Man 20, 646, MarR 1284s tgg Mae R=er4 Max on Foot: te Mee di Meena Mee 828 Fat si Ws. Meo ON SP Messen Mocmes1204+ 8, Macs 12: 15215 8a Moet Moses Fora s6ie ws-080u eso wes we 08 we-087050) esse ee 12040 181 cee 2864 765070 the eSB 4 ¢€ Bi iA iB id 4 fi bi id t m 0 FF Zz Fahd holt M-187 gol ENCINEERING | EXAMINATIONS | MATHEMATICS and SURVEYING NOVEMBER 2021 Solution: | ef ight received from a fight 1 eee wih he square of ho sean te sac, He mins of 3 mei rom an objec is 8 candles, niesty 3 dstance 02 Bearing oflne CA= CA 825 Find the expected profucon in oe eam. {LCM) per tour of smal hyroul excavator. ueset copay is O87 n°, The Trail is send and gravel wi a bucket fl {aor of 095. Jab efeency is $0 minhou. IRorage depo cut 4.3m, Nas, depth of patie 6.1m and average swing is 90: Ce ‘utput is 250 cys min Swing cept Arr 80 ys on ona nation | Treen ten wea to | Sobor 35 were measured with equé = (cyclasthoury'swing depth Te teton AB 9 SITE Proton = ee comely metab Met peipavcle OBTANCE fe t S225 32282 ‘0 : sve 26515 praesent 0n 59035) mer 8S ‘rem he beang cine CA | psn cot Engineering n ieeasoro Exaaations Ucensure Examinations ose é 7 ® Vaeae ey w= 165) +144 > seh 24280 1 " us Buy I 1 ATTIC ne ] saab oa enon » (pea . m Bemary, mena aN, oe \emsw ok veainles its 20-01 He a (b= 278 say 300mm as i me co | canst tare lea BE wi bonrte, W554) OE A le tong spars 2 602 mo sq umn, The aie can res on § = 50 mm Sauore precast caer ps Nal ination load =P. 3060 cise moment abou he y= 190K tec depth of ap = 40m ‘Seng etn tr sha = 075 fe=275Naty=a15 WP ‘Due i e net tite ats, elenne he foo (© Delemin eve bam sass, {© Detomie te puis oe mes ean eed le (> Determine ne spacing of 0m 6 du fo beng ment ne Stat age tin) HAST eases Bony mss 2h foe ocr aan yrecus, fsbo soi . term ad 89a era hy mr4m (ra) hs amefeii? poll] ia i pnt, ope tg Peony angootoaciai oe Sige pot ton be ‘eraular loaded area et Oy — ln orter to obtain the vole and specie yanty ch 2 rock Ghat weighs 45 1, he | stamer cased al wen 8 in freak wate, ack wih 3100 ovate te buoyant fre acing on te wee | Shag ye or: | | ‘ack 2 inn the oe of ook, « Gaute ty no, tes eae nb pe 2 Bates: ef Stool conte com a | iets na _ 1 nn ti umn | Smuts Dass at ae 2 arasemogeaeate | mann care | Se trou pressure be rece VND nt ce = 18K men « tarot _ wae 1 Ee cn Toes sree 2 ston | He, . na ae sae BE Spor 0 Tope men “ot iy sa sec cecal PG a ee ond Sy, * er'proma. 18 poe F | Seer som soge a rea Mi rig 200 wp. Th paint cad pero? nth

web gn rococo 90) | eee ss ae ‘4 oe For deen n LRFD, we nate 2 Whe campesve sem i 18) WP, a eet Sencar ted oli sem Bees of our fm ds a sy Vo 9385) for ie 0551 © Punching sess of he Toned pte om sso °* GFaSOROOK asture syacag of 20 nao bws eH neat Urea Cantey on Nes 00nsy “ Aes 6208 me © Fd reacting en menber { Find ere acting en meter HG, (Fite tx cg on marie A, 1-058), sei st oa cat H Solution: (© Fercs acting on member Hi 1+ 1336 =0 se vm AH=201 £. wh 2 wa yet wh 2 wean vests Seo aoe He epee cine nome pseieiss A mn msds vee pyede ide td=s2 i ae a 2 20535 oo Ra gr Rn # 081 ow pes ees wih au ort 0. coven ona 1 gat een ar (GOH SN) free mio s2 6) -110'6]] Ig ten: Asmat t= 8 jaw" "3200? "ia Kat 4iert0" ens v= 1089 10cm v= 1088 10 rv = Kula = 1089 10 OOK) (= 91476 10! oc (92914761 104360028) (= 7904 m¥Aay (= 7940 eratiny Ds0s IV Oe ARTINATTIONS IRAL DESIGN and CONSTR pnvcTU NOV. 2021 VenON 6 own, 75mm x75 0 0 og. bis connected ere ome o he oem fom The bala oad ols ap conic 2 Resuting bl shar sess (MPa). Peak, aT (167 (2) 10440 MPa "cecal aang sess (MPA) "hah ig ol soar sess ma ‘ets INPeyonihe aa ng pressure (MP) jain: (edtot buy sess (MPa) one . S92 = 000 tse, ® o we eo qh oo queen or 762 WP ( ax tse sre abe \ sat oe an | er x sss (2) | | % tne compressive 7085 cused axa ad oa it ig 100 NPs ose te beans oF OE arm KH ‘ )) [e-1-167] [at -@ -328286)) ef nad = (326-258) 304-256 = 56584 32d 501484 (b= 1848 say 185 mm (use dana tui poke, 6m Bik, wh 310 Aon caret a 2 aetna beac Be 2 a on sett poh cre roca Cosstva ot Tans 08 bn ve noel. ones [ys «> poe ihe masta cares Mover neta ao be kas «murine be msi ert st ‘ier an a (© tf he Roepe ele by 2 sd teaspoon erie he ocr ha’ tet he est, - pas © Max corse Sos a Be base ds st 5090) toreclats: “Nome = 1600 ep sone PMc pee oo 168 0" (90 (Be wri (2-150 een) ane base he metal i sous sis 2 ese sald wot 2mm t etn eee emis radon ub aye t oowng eh oom beast 10 Dea sre a= 20 son oe Src 52160 en? (© Fa be raf grain oh xs (em Cokslae te maxirum lane sess (UP) due below od ‘lad P= 200 1 Ecceiity float, P, stout he reas 00m Excnvily ‘of lad, P, stout the rats = 80 om ‘Wich ofthe flowing ges th va of tw ead PN) ta eck can cay wou _exaating the alowale caresses of 108 MPa? iver: Excnbicty of oad ato te reads = 00 mm Eccenicty of oad abot te > & cous Examinations bas oe Sohuton 0 Me wah tbe coe nas ‘cht! Engineering Licensure Examinations e— fs yee Abcng eat | Biikenennatenma te 0175 0550) nas “ | =e oe | Bee ° Gore ves a ‘ee faa seg te tea ‘Si yo | | symctcerniegestttoe cemaceten |, aa | ny, 2030 D6 Tee | re > owt | Fy a | ean rem as (51599 Sareea en | LL oats e508) foam | £ Sax. | se | r a 35-58 sy its be onset | a Teeecn nee me | am «tort shear was = 505 | eteae rs 780 4 | ety save a fate sie sue 8 | rk sesso <= aes the ea © ‘ae see any erg Se axamy ie seal 8 ay 1900 nae ero ‘Aca gat ‘tina some ea dint oe eter te 2 Finbar monet 1 Fcetanent moet ae vere eres ee eee ota abo wy ssa ‘eel snot) Ser WS Rize Sarde Ste Bar ms et oe Waar etistn Reson istics se en 57 se wc meas 2s ge Fase mesa 2st Pesce ooh fearaw sue ele ey Sins euntortgee: res soem es Seecneneue Setar, mee Se hades vetuni., Sees, a meciereanes eile soe Comma tal tt a esp Soe os ts se en s000F.2 Mysomasi tote eimseinn erzor0ét a 8 gah om 2 pean te Ine magne nt rection othe vector Solution: Magnitude = (-4)? + (- 3° Direction = 180° + 53.14" Direction = 233.14" Oise tame, sage ay arom Soya i tea ra rycen st as Suen te! oan exon ocosel Ete cnetscoasel Bom 1 ES steg te 5 eve 200K camp ies gece 10 oa Solan: Sentence a8 ro csr “ gee Jeera. . sesh 9 ATEN . * rete Cee ‘mew 1 Sper e e v= wEHE peo soem tomes . ty vsti saton, ots se eesti ven er wee Saw Boussoey, Ce ares ee * rno-050 enh iiwser $128 tem ‘Te we etre 83-28 rman nde wee $a inne Dena Siyon ccd et re i ee Curowe enemy © Be ore v He153 CHOINCAL ENE and GEO ;CHNICAL ENGINEERIN' NOV. 2021 a Eg Yb AN the | What woud happen the ground walr table of sesh aa 9125, willbe al he ground level? seb on {}_ ‘Increase in vertical pressure ‘Ans: b) Decrease in the vertical pressure t oye }_Verica pressure does not change 3 vo d) None of the above: 2 gone sab soln SI pyontweiht “od ‘Aeservoir connects a new 300 mm diameter Info pipe 3600 m long is connected in series with & 6 450 mm new cast ron pipe, 5500 m long. Use wets {= 0.02 for a pipes, The 450 mm diameter ie 14815 pipe dscharges into the air ta point 45.7 m pki (omer tan tre water level the ese. | eternine tte velocty of the bager 2 wo pane at Brin Be very of se Dessrmin tha raa ofev 5: 208 is Solution: ean 1 Vea ofthe biggie 2 Dogue of saturation th ® = M25) 03 SASK r= 450 mm La=5500m Ds estore a Ei ng lh boon re ate Pe +m 3 fn gawes ton bee st ere | Tvcenoes oa cold pode 9 fcr es mater F6 owen ‘Sotion | = 105 +054 wean, as cia le ce ara free FS | 2 Connie Pr m08-05 PrewoMw 4 Remten ase sped 2 Ling san when et Ponts pacssunitaiconmtombeltsce | saa i aan sean en ‘re eS et a firen Ate el ea wospepsisaG stm 1 spel tn £9 art os 2 ene ema spon ret im (raid hgh a Deca le arg cram 2 bce ort malate gn a? an x 2 wietemacen at» ot suppor | Gane corpst sg 2074 " Seay e240 | pense tal | i ale fe Ered v2 eis nel Fontes meg 1 Facet Tietne030.| Soin faesrotow=268 700 Gwinn =080+03=0307 = 280 gc Paton» SE « wea SS Pox ce Boars 04 2725) at hese mt Rircenl ete etre cnt org Cat —_____——_ EEE } ‘eg of ero Be pf 48 | fom pot As 729. Pom pool 8 50 ch he ft, Be argo an 118 some heh oer | ssssim Seca ob | Seer | over mt eg pester tiatre see none ems | "ve BeATobe 908. Creme | ene ne. ete Solon: rama bud random ata Ps ‘Note 50 and 2 sree dwn of Tins pablo ban Areas ois w be rae wats] +75! ovr Th of a a Oa ec aie wate |= S82 ve 9 sa a 4 eapacly 2. tcun? | gu saan cee Exntetns arg ettow MoOe3t Ac SFT SD} =06si68 Pots moan st 000 0006 Sher drape tne ptisen= in Fang tO Anaes ws 155 Fd tn and cn Solution: osc tre Avago ice tne = 809) +548 lm tat tras Sam — Fareret 5 senate = 4 ne SE 38 n Wen ie a baig, ene map roca ‘numa sande and change Be bul. (Wate ese eve? Fy) Tempore oem Aone 3 to wcanoes competent We ‘rod al emp a8 50 mm Th ie as BY thera ab cre ergo SF ai The res of colaad dans asd Deore candice on 2 coached Cy ana bions ‘Chamber cof presture= 2408 Dewar avast tare = AS04P Evauate the angie of can of be sot smae ogress > Evoute shor sess on the are jane inkPa «a Evgate be nama shes n te ane of ‘mas shearn Po Solution: 0 ago ton Upton state cateegsE coun fon fam cr of eave | ndwaitrunpeniimis || pasieene é | flee 22 om Pearse | 5 amanatemaien |g ere tue ay imine eM | Shoo tess onthe fate pane « Vieioit sue ate tot | Pos -28 5 iP e conn i} tan Sess ane @ Volt ofthe smal pipeline 25V v= 2250614) vette fate olfow OFA, \, F oas? (06) (= 0.097 cum/ se. ‘A manometer shown, What isthe pregny® 2 ra a folowing Spor. ollqud = 136 N= ng Solution: Pa 9611015 +0375)-<.81(13 990 Pas 448BKPa ‘ne joining the pons of highest ‘water ina series of vertical open fom a pipeine in which wale fe pressures relevied 10.38: a), Hydra grediont. 1b) Hydrav'-vead 5) Hydra” 88 4) Hydra’ ame HSS aoseortng Ucourure Examinations pot b= 00 ma roy cubed vay = 1s ep ee (st) a he bad wi praia ecto fe ef he 9 Taiyo tn le nn. cat ecto oF rc Kom he 5 oetea am Se axon : 20m are of ite a 12409) 20180 = 150mm W+e=300+160= 80mm A limo of ow cunetr of vate is ‘subeced Io a pressure increase of 14 NPA. Cra change is ve i has Buk md lacy 200 MPa ve vl bead al one print opti ‘5m, what wuld bo the vec head ae paint ole pai Hhe veloc is increased by al of tog! wt? on trgnseriog UCORSare Eraeargqy m7 " The hac eo tg ae arbee fi angle of aacion of ype @ ee aire valor ogbatres {OM Solution: pam epee Prt Pet Seo a pak eta int: St | Secon | ae | tase S2 ena {8.0} 180-975 sxe enero! 0-08 sna vie Mn er tc a et ain oe sen he ange at io Suton ceased seiko ich of he lowing et dese — aoe " . Seomndioncthtatecipacy % |, SSCA 2 oye ‘0s: Densty sew Cova Gly, Cabs a 6 9 age | ste dency cease, 2 pug | rat pol of nd traded by neo | ERSTE rascted whee a vehicles at ay | ago whch a BS, BT, and $s ‘peat cf the Sone es. he a |e tt i reach Se) 1 sample of 5 eds fon 100 nose, fai § are delete. Probably thal as one cle? ron especialy, Theeweralihe ard | ‘eel mie me hat ne a eed oa me pel to 3 rege, ut hat he ope had ousted athe slr he nd ‘odd et! Ihe Tee whch was fo ‘ah ae. The cos ol ees bing hah, rind nally wad the fre fob 95 (odes posse iss be mir angh Clean Solution: autor | Uso tnamisrton hich thong tw isonet? etsy aii 1) AY syrmeee hlopans hae seas 5 2) Asma tebsboed ces | ‘een , Jc | Me 3) Al zomal cure a bel shape TF nd sym a cng ae ‘actaoering uconsars asiAONe oa enotnvertog UCONSar Exxnats wan Vou of ocr it, — th That papig nae You Me teed | cared * TS 20013 to Tato “May GE Sitter yarmcnrorse wo vossetagorts espa - 0, wer so hat lea 9 ping be (oy pare cay |S Faro * 8280 408 re toe ane? ao ae eae ma Sais sat aecconinen | sxc ene | Cond = 1 4 Sh the teezop on sone ution: seine oc a age Sent vot a can | SY on ones pew amn ‘Those buy w oo eee | a ty en one no We = gay $200 1 Clamp. 90% arco man = a reo Entrapment sir = 0.05(0.317) = Tee wee " ex toy Baers cient a Zone na emai _ es ee ye wenne corr cats Oe ssh bbe Tete. leone pr ben: 37 DB __ | Bi ns ot t cart actin fur yours Seaton eg Secrataane en vast tne Moet Om | eset decerminiag | gS see 7ah Cay ot _ Firat cette =e een | ee ee os 18 aig Seca Panett? SAK Ses wae wi ba Gai 267288 oa vl cf concrete needed = as Hea aif | toh. — or Enagpd a: : Teg * ca ‘ett 2 th ol 20 mad a et | sctemgrm arse minmeremmem | tf ‘be constructed. Determine the required |. Preparation of Ast of actives it st ol o LU pean mameepaventusmmmgl | Tre‘ pamemenssemem| Se ses e ieagesed i haze! . ‘Solution: ee ‘Selfing 3 owinimum and maximum T seve ve oe we 2g ‘UL Evauaky the sequence of seem m1 bras 8 x09 ‘aclvites ond events trom slat Io an oad bn ‘oy Anish requiring the maximum time PASE = lh Since | cama gaeetee «ees wrk aortas amanatena maine sess tn P1420 trough ha 2 nthe frm nh ies tha rt et aie ra. lone oe gh (10409048 T+ = 7 078 ace IE asamtvait ance te ny ee pepe venient ‘pec tro y= 075709) as vaca ety = 0.6803. retraite Ot aster wou ay=08200 facie ey eis 08408) fact ett exaime nergy betes = 2S ar 08) ‘tli wey tne Tine 0889058127 wn Tease 0612068 5m, Engincoring Uconsure Examinations ———-. a Gamma Comdatss1A(115, 4) Coorstes a1 8.25.8) A pitas she soci ea Manne ae goo. | gO oa nee cmc atn ‘espa gna nea oP sata Par apa seat pecan gore | a HR poses Spee TALS At a sya tne fa ghihouse sepsis awa ‘Seco ote toga deer 2 eee Semen cet | angel ny ny 5 St ornaon onan hee sparen oe ie © ian) 2 Se Simeon sary cea fate a aera #6e me | Latieay= MD $100 Fodtahages a a seen Str ate ane Be? _— Solution: ma th hs a ad dig me 1 28 Seconds and never mana ay ches 4. peso ol Sok AOB Wh pt Oa ts Trt, th ano ie er 0 zat Aah sowtesanecstr= 25 Tay ect iu has 2 ad of 4 Gra cle ced he acy oi agen ala Be ees ef we Fie he ad ofthe sal oie ee Fetes insect. Inoctystets nna and soub ad stowce un ast and st Se 24 Solution: iSoncpoa em op eenirecen ce Tayiceremeceamcram | Sted by Be ae lect Ste end enn ob erent econ ‘He Sela re. Hon a Latiaindall (hts = wn. oo Solon: me thea ey me | eyreq . | 2-20 4 2-20 00-9 tay yeast ogra eats yeast j Gen’ Force A=64N Fore B= 244m seg = acts 9 the 1 ett pig ce on the epobot fant a= 340 rtsh 6 +24Sin 20 Feat oe 240os20 43-6 Cos 0 Beam pa eR? weary Catt the tal ang, (20 Ln) oath o Wad tobias it mae end? Which ofthe thong pres the () of te pt ot neon ten nen fayette po fom ek Solution: © Talal eng 50 at ta restr (aise, hia oa exgnceriog CORSO Ermine mss a eT i site as ested an icone agi fe fe clams io rerbrsemant wie te Wee sytem in a specie cio oma m6 fa he umber Dow i aay 900 and tha S nd 10 oma sche! me Ws and secrd ‘rarely "span ote ungade of bh le cor nebo you ms tina the nur of spt ha wl "hain each he na keys, We osteo {n(é]]-ne a Solution: ofa (S)fenee en (aye) & 0 os p(e]fereen (n6.2989)=nc-6 Tames wate? Bane 1090 i Kenn aston =e 28 Ossiesnem gy ‘Sipiyng ee (2 tesre nee 2 coral nk ning ars of 2 m a 8 {ep and aight 4s fouog wet 9 fis vss! haa 2 mea 18m saa of Zu mi, Wha Ow a of ‘night ol nat: dees in De cera ‘ine depth of aan ite arkis 288107 ps0 fea Eagicering Uconsure Examinrtons fume’ of 25 nm dome. ‘ ; Gg nPe 60, dtm urbe 2 imnotes. 5 ats sendomes at oe com? Aime a Mmay Soho igath a tema 2 vo hu? mien soe f Oommen, Assist? 222 ern (00 tmm tees | Stns =e ret | sta ies om em ay > No ofS2mnebasit®. = 64018 . @ mefesel-e) 9) | ere CENTOS A tet vo te eoppes Spoor | > nmr ‘Properties ctl ic en mae: Saaa[omata) 7)| earn to tenet aaanfomanaro/ etiam eel — onary sat e361 ‘eo ochne tse wef : treat posse 31 1760-170 py #413 4 * 3581 al — e-nBn © Tope eco cnt far oma wn te (area of shaded section ss aqual 10 the mine |e ‘eee none) > Dolerming he memert of Hi “41 1 Ss sew = eo psio tot ae ene tee % Fes Fa eae qe tho we souk = 2000 etm ean of te sina sew FM teed Brod gz en i | ee ax shri Sm. rom tend. Licensure Examinations & Locaon othe pou veers Fe ng, Goon sof) fe 5-492 y coronene eat imi Lacan of pit tino fem ot ond= 648m we Zain uetam beim oettm Syd BC = 75 mm des tomb fr AD = 00 am ie 10 i ba sear ss BUPA feo ose a faa 898" TD eesecnas 12) nig oneal gem SABENA a the cameo Clever pst Baan BE Smo suppor at Band Gren 83m L=6m Soo al beans = 250 em Sie fr ABC ard DEF 39450 mn Conroe cove io cenit: 7 mn ‘Stay (nan ance = 415 MPa ‘Ste y ata es = 275 Pa Reduction factor © = 0.75 © Witch of the folowing gives the creak shear sbesoD67 © Deternine the shear éapecty of te 10 «Tim @ stimups having a spacing of 90 mm, @ Vg ZIO AN and spacog of 12. @ Sess 10 mn, fe vac. M190 Solaton: ‘Service ate of one tll booth avery 10 Serica m= 201 6 Seca ore Oe Maxima que: 2 1100-200 + 500+ 90) = 300 vies Longest dla tania etic a Longo diy = 07min tld neice ‘rnold = kil ey Tox n= 202 OS + SE yy ey + Soo a y= 00 a Weve re lames by he fiona! day of vind soos ewer sce, TAS a eas of tarteeg energy fom wd 12 Wea, War paris te ved fom Be ‘ln bye wn, an ten eum the ‘geal pation by gray, ehh i estan toe Thee wares cl 8) ep ater wares 1) Sqn wares 5% 9 Gaavty waves 4) pio cop water wavs Cut Engtncorng causa ExanalonS | Ey eemidiaiatens tex! morianing a ave gt ay prt, oy ~ i= - je 1 Levaiteinstunet Diet sight win he haz ‘M. Read and record the diet va theo suace to provide adhesion ‘and pew rood surace reer ta 5 a) tachcoat 2) seal coat ©) prime can @) sutace sing ot of saat TV at me gies sees gon etd me Calerbccnn sme pe ous. y aa fi, pean * we bY = Te ewoiraye th 20" ming tea en er er im a prc th ins {dao ems S280 atoning eee Stes saad wi i aaa ib ‘Sarge ateratey lherchanpe he ff exporter camper, radg le be soe orice The ampio is 8 bt flyer an he 300 ther Wc shou he aeore? Soution: f= gbaity of he ses wei ay Fonhslahar torpor baby of weg fon hrechanr enn ty Pose losby Re Fer Fist_ | Chango Fi] (FT penaainy 1 ee Pawar [ret | wa | ete ‘wit Tg Fw | wi [Th ear} tww | ate Toul |g) ee Betavine tne Pekdste-tdeteo td Feats Paleo Pacevaht-c) (ladle ch scl-ce eee Pe2e-ct Paka Penana-04 P05 Toe son shi one P= 12 ta han

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