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Based on the Stackelberg Game philosophy and teamwork theory, four BDI investment modes and a
coordination tactic have been proposed to evaluate the value of the supply chain after investing in
BDI in each investment mode. It is evident that big data management conceptual models, and
infrastructures of storage of vast amounts of data remain challenging for many organisations. This
paper contains three main sections apart from the introduction and the conclusion. Such problems
have been frequently addressed using mathematical modelling, simulation, and heuristic and
metaheuristic solution algorithms (Ardjmand et al. 2020; Cano et al. 2020; Schubert et al. 2020;
(Shavaki and Jolai 2021a, b ). For that reason users are progressively engaging toward this trend.
Overall, UPS has saved 1.6 million gallons of gasoline in its trucks each year, greatly lowering
delivery costs (Parmar 2021 ). This research paper presents the main concept of cloud computing, the
various cloud models and therefore the overview of the cloud computing architecture. Pmt engineers
Pmt engineers Mr. Mahendra Panchal. We believe that this study will overcome these previous
limitations by (i) introducing a definition of big data optimisation, and how big data is optimised,
what techniques are used to optimise big data in supply chain and (ii) comparing the common tools
of managing big data, and its applications in the industrial context. In addition to the studies
mentioned above that demonstrate the positive impact of big data on supply chain performance, the
systematic literature review proved that big data optimisation is widely applied in all functional areas
within SCM. There is a vast amount of secondary data available from a variety of databases that may
be analyzed to further research goals and lay the groundwork for future investigations. These issues
can be addressed by the cooperation between supply chain managers and academic researchers,
improving the culture of managers to accept and employ new technologies, and enhance the skills of
employees. An example of using optimization in supply chain is found in Amazon, which has
revolutionized the game by providing extremely fast delivery timeframes and alerts for projected
delivery times and minute-by-minute tracking. International Journal of Big Data Intelligence 5, 2014.
1(3): p. 127-140. The results are only shown in the period of the last ten years. Table 6 also displays
each platform can be used in what stages. Liu and Yi ( 2018 ) examined the issues surrounding big
data information (BDI) investment decision-making and its implications for supply chain
coordination. Fernando et al. ( 2018 ) also used structural equation modelling to investigate the
effects of big data analytics on data protection, innovation capacity, and supply chain efficiency. The
good practices of systematic map- ping study methodology were adopted in order to reach those
objectives. Screening stage using the document type filter in each database, we selected only peer-
reviewed papers, final documents and, English writing published in the last ten years. Instead of only
encryption or authentication, this paper suggests attribute based encryption and attribute based
authentication together, during communication over the cloud for achieving better security. Journals
insights are helpful for whom interested publish in the future as it offers an overview of metrics of
the research. 2.2.2.2 The number of annually published articles. Novais et al. (2019) explore the role
of cloud computing on the chain's integrity. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster
and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The bibliometric package
supports the process of importing data from different databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and
PubMed and assists researchers in building data metrics (Aria and Cuccurullo 2017 ). Authors’
keywords mean the keywords that have been noted by authors in their articles (Aria and Cuccurullo
2017 ). To void this gap, maturity models can assist organisations in assessing their existing
technological capability in comparison to industry standards (Arunachalam et al. 2018 ) and
identifying the requirements for progressing their big data projects. This company uses Apache
Mahout for machine learning algorithms, Tableau for big data visualisation, Storm for analysing real-
time computation systems, and InfoSphere for big data mining and integration. The relative novelty
and rapidly increasing growth of cloud computing makes it an exciting area for research. Resources,
p 105193 Roy C, Rautaray S, Pandey M (2018) Big Data optimization techniques: a Survey.
Conclusions: The simultaneous effect of multiple interacting challenges ranging from technical to
intangible issues has greatly complicated advances in cloud computing adoption. Commonly, the “big
data” keyword has been in the direction of several researchers. Usually Cloud Computing services
are given by a third party provider who owns the infrastructure. Cloud Computing support
virtualization technique over the internet to meet the stretchy demand of the users with less
interaction by having service provider. However, security is a major concern for the cloud computing
services which is based on Internet connection that makes it vulnerable to multiple types of attacks.
Also, suggested routes are introduced in the study to provide enhanced decisions. While cost and
ease of use are the two main strong benefits of the cloud computing, there are some major. Springer
Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional
affiliations. Al- though Cloud Computing is based on a business model with over 50 years of
existence, evidences found in this study indicate that Cloud Computing still presents limitations that
prevent the full use of the proposal on-demand. Next generation supply chain management: the
impact of cloud computing The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of cloud computing
(CC) on supply chain management (SCM). This review paper gives an insight to various issues that
hinder the momentum of cloud implementation and accelerate concerns for customers while adopting
cloud services. Thus, these limitations of the adopted methodology in (Nguyen et al. 2018 ) yield us
to introduce our modification on it. Data, supply chain, planning cycles: Industry 5.0 utilizes
decentralized IIOT (Industrial Internet. This company uses the main technologies of big data such as
Hadoop, HBase, and Spark SQL. However, we assume that some beneficial techniques can still
manage and control big data aside from Hadoop. In particular, the significant data optimisation
foundation is to find an alternative means to achieve higher performance considering the cost-
effective conditions. To void this gap, maturity models can assist organisations in assessing their
existing technological capability in comparison to industry standards (Arunachalam et al. 2018 ) and
identifying the requirements for progressing their big data projects. Big data analytics were used to
capitalise on the model parameters. Security is one in every of the main issues which hamper the
expansion of cloud. It is evident that big data management conceptual models, and infrastructures of
storage of vast amounts of data remain challenging for many organisations. Therefore, they chose
five variant of hybrid algorithms that were validated to locate the number of warehouses and plants
among different sites. It was obvious recently that a lot of organizations and enterprises are
transferring their workloads to the cloud. During this stage, there were 1773 excluded articles in
different subjects’ areas that are not relevant to our topic and the research questions. For this, a
Systematic Literature Review was conducted, with 77 papers addressing the Cloud Computing-
Supply Chain Integration relationship identified for analysis. The bibliometric analysis was done
using a bibliometric package embedded in the R language. IAEME Publication OPTIMAL
RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID
MET. This paper aims to contribute to the development of big data in the supply chain, focusing on
two major aspects of big data: big data management and optimisation. The practice of using a
network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a
local server or a personal computer. There are articles that have no insights from their journals. A
data-driven analytical hybrid NSDEA algorithm was involved in this experiment to select the best
control variables.
Adopting Cloud Computing in Global Supply Chain: A Literature Review The objective of this
article is to review the adoption of cloud computing in global supply chain. Cloud computing has
been widely used in various real-time application areas such as management, education, industry,
medical science, to name a few. The two clusters are obtained by using the Multidimensional Scaling
method (MDS). However, issues as security and privacy, SLA (Service Layer Agreement), resource
sharing, and billing has left open questions about the real gains of that model. The research on cloud
computing is still at an early stage. This paper can be very helpful for new researcher of this field
and who is interested in knowing what it is going on recently in cloud computing. Have some apps
like instant messaging, a text editor. As packages move through the supply chain, radars and sensors
collect data. IAEME Publication GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE GANDHI ON NON-
VIOLENT POLICE IAEME Publication A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS
IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED. Papanagnou and Matthews-Amune (
2018 ) through the use of the multivariate time series analysis technique (VARX) concluded that
customer-generated content from various internet sources such as Google, YouTube, and newspapers
can improve demand forecasting accuracy in the short term and response to demand volatility in
retail pharmacy settings. Mobile computing threats: Information stealing mobile malware. In this
section I provide a brief description about the possible solutions to prevent or reduce threats which.
Despite the various big data management technologies, organisations of the supply chain, which aim
to apply technologies of big data management, may face critical issues when selecting a suitable
platform. With a total of 37 papers published on this topic, Fig. 2 shows the annual number of
articles published from 2015 to 2020 on big data applications in SCM. Bibliometrix R-package
supports analysing the extracted materials from the three databases which are Scopus and Web of
Science databases. Thus, only 26 articles found and reported their journal insights. Sitemap case
study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. They highlighted
the obstacles of current social databases in terms of usability, flexibility, and provisioning. Cloud
computing enables real-time access to production and demand data, allowing for collaboration and
coordination between companies and suppliers, resulting in greater supply chain visibility and
flexibility. The materials were assessed and evaluated during the collecting materials stage because
we involved a reporting flowchart (PRISMA). Also, optimisation means doing the best strategy
related to a set of selected constraints, which include significant factors such as reliability,
productivity, efficiency, longevity, strength, and utilization (Roy et al. 2018 ) introduced a survey
that shows certain optimisation technologies and the associated useful applications for many
organisations. Besides, big data comprises information collected from internet-enabled electronic
devices such as tablets and smartphones, especially voice recordings, videos, and social media (Chen
et al. 2015 ). “SCM” is generally defined as the management of relationship flow as well as the flow
of material, information, and resources within and across a network, including upstream and
downstream organisations (Rai 2019 ). In 2002 “Amazon” created second cloud providing the end.
In addition to the studies mentioned above that demonstrate the positive impact of big data on
supply chain performance, the systematic literature review proved that big data optimisation is
widely applied in all functional areas within SCM. It is indisputable that big data is extensively
managed and optimised in supply chain functional areas to enhance organisational effectiveness. The
significance of this framework is counted in a better approach to structure the data and connect the
different streams of data to build a coherent picture of a specific problem. While the methodology
reported in the review of (Nguyen et al. 2018 ), has provided robust steps to conduct the systematic
review, they did not use bibliometric analysis that can assist in discovering the urgent and published
areas of research. Results show that reducing carbon risks and emissions can be determined through
optimisation. For various companies and organization, on demand services makes lot of sense now.
The review indicated that there is little known of real-time optimisation models to enhance the
effectiveness of the production and logistics process (Nguyen et al. 2018 ). There is a shortage of
studies on how big data can be managed in the supply chain.
International J. of Computer Science Issues, 2012. 9(4): p. 77-83. Despite the hype about the cloud,
customers are reluctant to deploy their business in the cloud. Lickliderwhich who gave a new vision
to world called “Cloud Computing world”. In. Also, we reviewed technologies mostly used for big
data management in SCM. The Bibliometrix R-package was chosen because it offers a variety of
metrics for keyword analysis, author scientific publications, country-author collaborations, and a
conceptual structure (Aria and Cuccurullo 2017 ). Cloud computing represents a new model for IT
service delivery and it typically provides over-a-network, ondemand, self-service access, which is
dynamically scalable and elastic, using pools of often virtualized resources. Moreover, there are many
research challenges on cloud computing, some of the few challenging research issues in cloud
computing as Automated service provisioning, Traffic management and analysis, Energy
management, and data security. Authors’ keywords mean the keywords that have been noted by
authors in their articles (Aria and Cuccurullo 2017 ). IAEME Publication GANDHI ON NON-
VIOLENT POLICE GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE IAEME Publication A STUDY ON
TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED.
Hence, only 114 records were included since they are in the same domain, Computer Science and
Business, and in the period from 2015 to 20th of June 2021. Commonly, the “big data” keyword has
been in the direction of several researchers. A data-driven analytical hybrid NSDEA algorithm was
involved in this experiment to select the best control variables. In this kind of model the cloud
providers typically provide a platform such as. When it comes to big data, these techniques could
still prove to be useful in helping define conceptual models, thereby enabling better model building
with big data. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA),
2016. 7(1). Moreover, every step of UPS’s shipping process includes supply chain data analysis. J
Big Data vol 7(1):53 Shafique M, Khurshid M, Rahman, Khanna A, Gupta D (2019) The role of big
data predictive analytics and radio frequency identification in the pharmaceutical industry. Cloud
Computing and Security Issues”, ISSN 2224-5758(paper) ISSN 2224-896X(online) Vol.3, No.1,
2013. However, issues as security and privacy, SLA (Service Layer Agreement), resource sharing,
and billing has left open questions about the real gains of that model. Cloud model of computing as
a resource has changed the landscape of computing as it promises of increased greater reliability,
massive scalability, and decreased costs have attracted businesses and individuals alike. Instead of
only encryption or authentication, this paper suggests attribute based encryption and attribute based
authentication together, during communication over the cloud for achieving better security. Table 7
shows the main work and ideas of reviewed papers in big data management. The visualisation
technique should present the analytic results to users in such a way that they can effectively identify
the interesting results (Mohamed et al. 2020 ). 4 Research gaps and future direction Based on the
findings, there is a need to conduct further empirical studies on how big data analytics can be
optimised and managed in SCM. In this paper, we presented brief review of Cloud Computing; it
also includes comparative study between Cloud Computing, Distributed, Utility, Cluster, and Grid
Computing and also three deployment model and service model. It is broadly made use to deliver
services well over the internet for both low priced and technical motives. Establishing the use of
cloud computing in supply chain management Despite having various benefits associated with
greater information flow in the supply chain, empirical cloud computing research is scarce in the
supply chain management domain. The literature review describes the overviews of cloud computing
and supply chain management SCM; the emerging trends of cloud computing in global supply chain;
and the adoption of cloud computing in global supply chain. This paper adopts the explanatory
literature review involving bibliometric analysis as the primary research method to answer two
research questions, namely: (1) How to optimise big data in supply chain management. Then a brief
discussion on the major gaps and the future directions is presented in section four. 2 Research
methodology 2.1 related work. Based on our collections of articles related to big data applications in
SCM, we created a small database of related review articles to compare between their scopes,
research methodologies, and their coverage. Based on the type of functionalities and unique features
cloud OS comes in.
In addition to the studies mentioned above that demonstrate the positive impact of big data on
supply chain performance, the systematic literature review proved that big data optimisation is
widely applied in all functional areas within SCM. E.g. A Person faces a complexity of switching
over data from one cloud vendor to. The images or other third party material in this article are
included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. Interestingly, it was noted by Tan et al. ( 2015 ) that analytics infrastructure is required to
structure and relate different bunches of information to the objectives. Tan et al. ( 2015 )
summarised the analytic techniques into four main categories: Burbidge’s connectome Concept,
Influence diagram, Cognitive Mapping and Induction Graph. Big data is accelerating the evolution
of supply chain design and management (Tao et al. 2018 ). Also, big data analytics can enhance
capacity utilisation, enable companies to create new business models, improve customer experience,
reduce fraud, improve supplier quality level, and expand end-to-end supply chain visibility
facilitating prescriptive and predictive analytics (Zhan and Tan 2020 ). It can be utilised with a high
degree of confidence in highly technical and clinical domains, but additional research is needed in
other fields for development and evaluation. Each article was studied carefully to understand its
general theme and then extract a pattern to which the article can be classified. Several scholars have
empirically investigated the impacts of using big data on the performance of supply chain by using
statistical methods in a generic supply chain (Chen et al. 2015; Gunasekaran et al. 2017; Hofmann
and Rutschmann 2018 ). Ubuntu Linux. in Proceedings of the 2010 Spring Simulation
Multiconference. 2010. Society for Computer Simulation International. Apache Storm is an open-
source framework that provides a streaming process linked to clustering data (Grover and Kar 2017
). Therefore, some of the studies have proven the positive impacts of using big data on supply chain
performance through case studies. Overall, UPS has saved 1.6 million gallons of gasoline in its
trucks each year, greatly lowering delivery costs (Parmar 2021 ). The intent of this paper is to have a
review on cloud computing, its working,its use in various sectors,deployment models and services.
Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 6(11), 2015, pp. 37-41. For example, some
databases offer only searching in titles and abstracts but excluding the keywords such as ProQuest
which may result in less detail of reporting the literature. Although previous studies addressed big
data optimisation in various problems either within a general supply chain or in a specific function
and demonstrated the capabilities of big data to improve supply chain performance, there are still
gaps in the literature that need to be dealt with. Other terminology, such as “decision making” or
“empowered data,“ may arise in studies focusing on non-profits. This research paper presents the
main concept of cloud computing, the various cloud models and therefore the overview of the cloud
computing architecture. Rasendu Mishra, Rushabh Shah, Devendra Vashi and Ajaykumar Patel.
Cloud model of computing as a resource has changed the landscape of computing as it promises of
increased greater reliability, massive scalability, and decreased costs have attracted businesses and
individuals alike. Noticeably, this paper stated comprehensively what chances and places where
optimisation can occur; however, there is still a gap in covering how big data can be optimised with
the introduced technologies in this paper. The explorative technique, for example, exposes the study
to subjective bias, despite the fact that the exploratory review process ensures a thorough
examination of the research issue. To understand the role of several journals found in the literature,
we created a table of top ten journals that published articles in the field of big data and supply chain,
but mainly related to our research focus which is optimization and management of big data. The
availability of a large amount of data gathered from various sources has increased the risk of privacy
and security of data (Fernando et al. 2018 ). However, big data analysis platforms and tools have
enabled managers to examine large data sets in all forms to discover useful information such as
hidden patterns and market trends, helping organisations improve business decision-making (Grover
and Kar 2017 ). Based on the approach of papers, the dimension of big data optimisation is divided
into two categories of big data impacts on supply chain performance and optimisation techniques and
applications, as shown in Table 5. Another exclusion reason is that documents from 2010 to 2014 did
not clearly describe the application of big data optimisation and management in supply chain.
Shafique et al. ( 2019 ) used partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to
investigate the relationship between big data predictive analytics acceptance and supply chain success
in the pharmaceutical logistics industry in China. However, from 2014, there has been an increase of
publications, whereas the peak of publications was in 2018. The visualisation technique should
present the analytic results to users in such a way that they can effectively identify the interesting
results (Mohamed et al. 2020 ). 4 Research gaps and future direction Based on the findings, there is a
need to conduct further empirical studies on how big data analytics can be optimised and managed in
SCM. As mentioned by Govindan et al. ( 2018 ) and Mishra et al. ( 2018 ), bibliometric analysis is to
suggest the urgent clusters and encourage scholars to further expand and collaborate the knowledge
in the supply chain field.

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